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JP5511633B2 - Mounting bracket for horizontal member - Google Patents

Mounting bracket for horizontal member Download PDF

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JP5511633B2
JP5511633B2 JP2010252877A JP2010252877A JP5511633B2 JP 5511633 B2 JP5511633 B2 JP 5511633B2 JP 2010252877 A JP2010252877 A JP 2010252877A JP 2010252877 A JP2010252877 A JP 2010252877A JP 5511633 B2 JP5511633 B2 JP 5511633B2
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horizontal member
plate portion
substrate material
horizontal
plate
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JP2012102563A (en
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龍二 山口
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株式会社タツミ
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Description

本発明は、例えば横架材である梁と梁とを突き合わせ連結する横架材連結用金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a horizontal member connecting bracket for connecting and connecting beams, which are horizontal members, for example.

出願人は、梁同志を突き合わせ連結できる特開2002−317501号(特許文献1)の横架材連結用金具を開発し、特許出願している。   The applicant has developed and applied for a patent on a mounting member for connecting a horizontal member disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-317501 (Patent Document 1) capable of butt-connecting beams.

この特許文献1を説明すると、一側部が一方の横架材の端部に形成した継手部に挿入係合され、反対側の他側部が他方の横架材の端部に形成した継手部に挿入係合される板材を一対設け、この各板材には前記横架材の外面から打設する係止体を貫通する貫通係止孔を対向状態に複数形成すると共に、少なくともこの一対の板材の下部間に、前記横架材の下面より突出しない状態で前記継手部に収納される架設板部を設けて、少なくともこの架設板部によって前記一対の板材を対向並設状態に形成したものである。   When this patent document 1 is demonstrated, the joint which one side part was inserted and engaged with the joint part formed in the edge part of one horizontal member, and the other side part of the other side was formed in the edge part of the other horizontal member. A pair of plate members that are inserted and engaged with each other is provided, and each plate member is formed with a plurality of through-holes that pass through the locking members that are driven from the outer surface of the horizontal member in an opposing state, and at least the pair of Between the lower parts of the plate material, an installation plate portion that is accommodated in the joint portion without projecting from the lower surface of the horizontal member is provided, and at least the pair of plate materials are formed in an opposed parallel state by the installation plate portion It is.

そして、この特許文献1によれば、下部間が架設板部で連設されて対向並設状態に構成された一対の板材の一側部を一方の横架材の端部に形成した継手部に挿入係合し、反対側の他側部を他方の横架材の継手部に挿入係合し、各横架材の継手部の前後面に施した止着孔から例えば係止体(係止ピンや係止ボルト)を挿入若しくは螺着することで、前記板材に形成した貫通係止孔を貫通させて止着し、横架材と横架材とを突き合わせ連結することができる。   And according to this patent document 1, the joint part which formed the one side part of a pair of board | plate material by which the lower part was connected by the installation board part, and was comprised in the opposing juxtaposition state in the edge part of one horizontal member. The other side portion on the opposite side is inserted and engaged with the joint portion of the other horizontal member, and for example, a locking body (engagement member) is provided from the fastening holes formed on the front and rear surfaces of the joint portion of each horizontal member. By inserting or screwing a stop pin or a lock bolt, the through lock hole formed in the plate material can be inserted and fixed, and the horizontal member and the horizontal member can be butt-connected.

特開2002−317501号公報JP 2002-317501 A

本発明は、上記特許文献1と同様に梁同志の連結を可能とするもので、特許文献1よりも更に簡易な構造でありながら、梁の上方からの荷重に十分耐える連結強度を有する画期的な横架材連結用金具を提供するものである。   The present invention enables beams to be connected in the same manner as in Patent Document 1 described above, and has a connection strength that can sufficiently withstand the load from above the beam while having a simpler structure than that of Patent Document 1. A horizontal bracket connecting bracket is provided.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

横架材1の端部同士を突き合わせ連結する横架材連結用金具であって、一側部が前記一方の横架材1の端部に形成した継手部2の縦溝部2Aに挿入され、反対側の他側部が前記他方の横架材1の端部に形成した継手部2の縦溝部2Aに挿入される一枚の基板材3に、前記横架材1の側方から打設する係止体4を貫通する貫通係止孔5を複数形成し、この基板材3の一側部若しくは他側部の上部に、前記横架材1の上面に面接当接する上側押え板部6を設けると共に、基板材3の他側部若しくは一側部の下部に、前記横架材1の下面に面接当接する下側受け板部7を設け、この上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7のいずれか一方に、前記横架材1の上面に上方から止着若しくは横架材1の下面に下方から止着する釘やビス8Aなどの止着体8を貫通する貫通止着孔9を形成し、前記基板材3の一側部若しくは他側部に、この一側部若しくは他側部の上縁の一部が上方へ延設突出する形状の延設上板部10を設け、この延設上板部10を基板材3の板面に対し略直角に折曲することで、この上部折曲板部を前記横架材1の上面に面接当接する前記上側押え板部6とし、前記基板材3の他側部若しくは一側部に、この他側部若しくは一側部の下縁の一部が下方へ延設突出する形状の延設下板部11を設け、この延設下板部11を基板材3の板面に対し略直角に折曲することで、この下部折曲板部を前記横架材1の下面に面接当接する前記下側受け板部7としたことを特徴とする横架材連結用金具に係るものである。 A bracket for connecting horizontal members for connecting the ends of the horizontal members 1 to each other, wherein one side portion is inserted into the longitudinal groove 2A of the joint portion 2 formed at the end of the one horizontal member 1, The other side of the opposite side is placed from the side of the horizontal member 1 on one substrate member 3 inserted into the longitudinal groove 2A of the joint 2 formed at the end of the other horizontal member 1. A plurality of through-holes 5 penetrating through the locking body 4 to be formed, and an upper presser plate portion 6 that is in surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 on one side or the other side of the substrate member 3. And a lower receiving plate portion 7 that comes into surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 at the lower side of the other side portion or one side portion of the substrate material 3, and the upper pressing plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate. A fixing body 8 such as a nail or a screw 8A that is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 from above or is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 from below is inserted into one of the portions 7. Through fastening holes 9 are formed to be, on one side or the other side of the substrate member 3, extending設上shape portion of the upper edge of the one side or the other sides extending設突upward The plate portion 10 is provided, and the extended upper plate portion 10 is bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material 3 so that the upper bent plate portion comes into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1. An extended lower plate portion 11 having a shape in which a part of the lower edge of the other side portion or one side portion extends downward and projects on the other side portion or one side portion of the substrate material 3 as the upper pressing plate portion 6. And the lower receiving plate in which the lower bent plate portion is brought into surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 by bending the extended lower plate portion 11 substantially at right angles to the plate surface of the substrate material 3. The present invention relates to a bracket for connecting a horizontal member characterized by being a plate portion 7 .

また、前記上側押え板部6と前記下側受け板部7の双方に、前記貫通止着孔9を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の横架材連結用金具に係るものである。   2. The horizontal member connecting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the through-holes 9 are provided in both the upper pressing plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7. .

本発明は上述のように構成したから、前記特許文献1よりも簡易な構成で量産性に優れる構造でありながら、強固な横架材同士の連結が可能となり、しかも、上側押え板部が横架材の継手部に対する本金具の仮止め機能を発揮すると共に、下側受け板部が本金具に対する横架材の継手部の仮止め機能を発揮するので、横架材同士の連結作業を非常に容易に行うことができるなど、極めて実用性に優れた画期的な横架材連結用金具となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to connect strong horizontal members to each other while the structure is simpler than that of Patent Document 1 and excellent in mass productivity. While the temporary fixing function of the main bracket to the joint part of the base material is demonstrated, and the lower receiving plate part demonstrates the temporary fixing function of the joint part of the horizontal member to the main part, it is very easy to connect the horizontal members to each other. It is an epoch-making bracket for connecting horizontal members that is extremely practical.

また、本発明においては、基板材の一側部若しくは他側部に、この一側部若しくは他側部の上縁の一部が上方へ延設突出する形状の延設上板部を設け、この延設上板部を基板材の板面に対し略直角に折曲することで、この上部折曲板部を前記横架材の上面に面接当接する前記上側押え板部とし、前記基板材の他側部若しくは一側部に、この他側部若しくは一側部の下縁の一部が下方へ延設突出する形状の延設下板部を設け、この延設下板部を基板材の板面に対し略直角に折曲することで、この下部折曲板部を前記横架材の下面に面接当接する前記下側受け板部としたから、前記作用効果を確実に発揮する上側押え板部と下側受け板部とを基板材に具備する本発明を簡易構成にして容易に設計実現可能となる一層実用性に優れた構成の横架材連結用金具となる。Further, in the present invention, an extended upper plate portion having a shape in which a part of the upper edge of the one side portion or the other side portion extends upward is provided on one side portion or the other side portion of the substrate material, By bending the extended upper plate portion at a substantially right angle with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material, the upper bent plate portion is used as the upper pressing plate portion that comes into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member, and the substrate material An extended lower plate portion having a shape in which a part of the lower edge of the other side portion or one side portion extends downward is provided on the other side portion or one side portion, and the extended lower plate portion is used as a substrate material. By bending the lower bent plate portion substantially perpendicular to the plate surface, the lower bent plate portion is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member. The present invention comprising the holding plate portion and the lower receiving plate portion on the substrate material has a simple structure and can be easily designed and realized. The use bracket.

また、請求項2記載の発明においては、上側押え板部と下側受け板部とを双方共横架材の上面と下面に止着できるので、横架材の上面と一体化する上側押え板部の変形を抑制できると共に横架材の下面と一体化する下側受け板部の変形を抑制でき、この変形抑制効果により上側押え板部による基板材の移動抑制効果と、下側受け板部による横架材の移動抑制効果との双方が極めて良好に発揮されて、横架材の連結部分の耐力が一層向上することになる極めて実用性に優れた構成の横架材連結用金具となる。   In the invention according to claim 2, since both the upper presser plate portion and the lower receiving plate portion can be fixed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal member, the upper presser plate integrated with the upper surface of the horizontal member. It is possible to suppress the deformation of the lower side receiving plate part integrated with the lower surface of the horizontal member, and to suppress the movement of the substrate material by the upper holding plate part, and the lower receiving plate part. Both of the effects of restraining the movement of the horizontal member due to the above are exerted very well, and the strength of the connecting part of the horizontal member is further improved. .

実施例1を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の使用状態を示す説明斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view illustrating a usage state of the first embodiment. 実施例1の使用状態を示す説明側断面図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory side sectional view showing a usage state of the first embodiment. 実施例1の異なる使用状態を示す説明斜視図1である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view 1 illustrating a different use state of the first embodiment. 実施例1の異なる使用状態を示す説明斜視図2である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view 2 illustrating a different use state of the first embodiment. 実施例2を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing Example 2. 実施例2の使用状態を示す説明斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view illustrating a usage state of the second embodiment. 実施例2の使用状態を示す説明側断面図である。6 is an explanatory side cross-sectional view showing a usage state of Example 2. FIG. 実施例2の異なる使用状態を示す説明斜視図1である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view 1 illustrating a different use state of the second embodiment. 実施例2の異なる使用状態を示す説明斜視図2である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory perspective view 2 illustrating a different use state of the second embodiment. 実施例2の更に異なる使用状態を示す説明斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory perspective view showing still another usage state of the second embodiment.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention which is considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

例えば、基板材3の一側部を一方の横架材1の端部に形成した継手部2縦溝部2Aに挿入し、反対側の他側部を他方の横架材1の端部の継手部2の縦溝部2Aに挿入し、各横架材1の継手部2の側面部に施した打設孔12を介して横架材1の側方から係止体4を打設し、この係止体4が前記基板材3に複数形成した貫通係止孔5に貫通止着することで、横架材1と横架材1とが突き合わせ状態に連結される。   For example, one side portion of the substrate material 3 is inserted into the joint portion 2 vertical groove portion 2A formed at the end portion of one horizontal member 1, and the other side portion on the opposite side is a joint at the end portion of the other horizontal member 1. The locking body 4 is driven from the side of the horizontal member 1 through a driving hole 12 which is inserted into the longitudinal groove portion 2A of the portion 2 and is provided in the side surface portion of the joint portion 2 of each horizontal member 1. The locking member 4 is fixed to the through holes 5 formed in the substrate member 3 so that the horizontal member 1 and the horizontal member 1 are connected to each other.

この際、基板材3の一側部若しくは他側部の上部の上側押え板部6を一方の横架材1の上面に上方から掛止めるようにして面接当接させることにより、一方の横架材1の継手部2に対して基板材3を仮止め(掛止め)状態にでき、また、基板材3の他側部若しくは一側部の下部の下側受け板部7に他方の横架材1の下面を上方から載置するようにして面接当接させることにより、基板材3に対して他方の横架材1を仮止め(仮置き)状態にできるので、いずれの連結作業もこの仮止め状態で他方の横架材1の側方から基板材3の貫通係止孔5に係止体4を容易に打設することができる。   At this time, the upper holding plate 6 on the upper side of one side or the other side of the substrate material 3 is brought into surface contact with the upper surface of one horizontal member 1 from above, so that one horizontal The substrate material 3 can be temporarily fixed (hanged) to the joint portion 2 of the material 1, and the other lateral portion of the substrate material 3 or the lower side receiving plate portion 7 at the lower side of the one side is mounted on the other side. Since the other horizontal member 1 can be temporarily fixed (temporarily placed) with respect to the substrate material 3 by bringing the lower surface of the material 1 into surface contact so as to be placed from above, any connection work can be performed in this way. The locking body 4 can be easily driven into the through-locking hole 5 of the substrate material 3 from the side of the other horizontal member 1 in the temporarily fixed state.

また、予め一方の横架材1の継手部2(縦溝部2A)に基板材3の一側部若しくは他側部を挿入して係止体4により固定しておき、続いて、この一方の横架材1に固定された基板材3の他側部若しくは一側部を他方の横架材1の継手部2(縦溝部2A)に挿入して係止体4により固定することで、横架材1と横架材1とを突き合わせ状態に連結するようにしても良い。   Further, one side portion or the other side portion of the substrate material 3 is inserted into the joint portion 2 (vertical groove portion 2A) of one horizontal member 1 in advance and fixed by the locking body 4, and then, By inserting the other side portion or one side portion of the substrate material 3 fixed to the horizontal member 1 into the joint portion 2 (vertical groove portion 2A) of the other horizontal member 1 and fixing it by the locking body 4, You may make it connect the base material 1 and the horizontal material 1 in abutting state.

続いて、横架材1の上面に面接当接している基板材3の上側押え板部6と、横架材1の下面に面接当接している基板材3の下側受け板部7のいずれか一方に形成した貫通止着孔9を介して釘やビス8Aなどの止着体8を横架材1の上面に上方から止着若しくは横架材1の下面に下方から止着することで、上側押え板部6を横架材1の上面に止着若しくは下側受け板部7を横架材1の下面に止着する。   Subsequently, any one of the upper presser plate portion 6 of the substrate material 3 that is in surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 of the substrate material 3 that is in surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1. A fixing body 8 such as a nail or a screw 8A is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 from the upper side or fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 from the lower side through a through fixing hole 9 formed on one side. Then, the upper holding plate portion 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 or the lower receiving plate portion 7 is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1.

このようにして連結されて所望長さとなった横架材1の自重や上方から受ける荷重は、貫通係止した係止体4と基板材3にかかるだけでなく、横架材1の上面に面接当接する上側押え板部6と横架材の下面に面接当接する下側受け板部7にもかかることになる。   In this way, the weight of the horizontal member 1 connected to the desired length and the load received from above are applied not only to the locking body 4 and the substrate material 3 that are locked through, but also to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1. It will also be applied to the upper presser plate portion 6 that makes surface contact and the lower receiving plate portion 7 that makes surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member.

具体的には、上側押え板部6が横架材1の上面に面接当接する(上側押え板部6を横架材1の上面に掛止める)ことによって、基板材3の横架材1に対する下がり移動が抑制されるので、横架材1が自重や上方からの荷重を受けることで下がろうとした際にも基板材3が適正な位置にとどまろうとすることになり、また、下側受け板部7が横架材1の下面に面接当接する(下側受け板部7が横架材1の下面を支承する)ことによってこの下側受け板部7が面接当接している横架材1の下がり移動を抑制するので、横架材1が自重や上方からの荷重を受けることで下がろうとした際にも横架材1が適正な位置にとどまろうとすることになる。   Specifically, the upper presser plate portion 6 is brought into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 (the upper presser plate portion 6 is hooked on the upper surface of the horizontal member 1), whereby the substrate material 3 with respect to the horizontal member 1 is fixed. Since the downward movement is suppressed, even when the horizontal member 1 is lowered due to its own weight or a load from above, the substrate member 3 tries to stay in an appropriate position. The horizontal member in which the lower receiving plate part 7 is in surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 because the plate part 7 is in surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 (the lower receiving plate part 7 supports the lower surface of the horizontal member 1). Since the movement of the horizontal member 1 is suppressed, the horizontal member 1 tries to stay in an appropriate position even when the horizontal member 1 tries to move down due to its own weight or a load from above.

更に、止着体8によって横架材1の上面若しくは下面に止着している上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とのいずれか一方は、横架材1の上面若しくは下面と一体化することによってこの上側押え板部6若しくは下側受け板部7自体の変形が抑制されるので、前記移動抑制作用が一層助長されることになる。   Further, one of the upper presser plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 fixed to the upper surface or lower surface of the horizontal member 1 by the fixing body 8 is integrated with the upper surface or lower surface of the horizontal member 1. Since the deformation of the upper pressing plate portion 6 or the lower receiving plate portion 7 itself is suppressed, the movement suppressing action is further promoted.

従って、単に一枚の基板材3の一側部若しくは他側部の上部と他側部若しくは一側部の下部とに板部(上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7)を設け、この板部の一方に貫通孔(貫通止着孔9)を設けるだけの前記特許文献1よりも遥かに簡易な構成でありながら、この上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とによる双方の前記抑制作用によって横架材1の連結部分の耐力が著しく向上することとなり、これにより柱の近くでなく、柱と柱との中間位置で梁(横架材1)同志を連結しても、十分に上方からの荷重に耐えられることとなる。   Therefore, a plate portion (upper pressing plate portion 6 and lower receiving plate portion 7) is simply provided on one side or the other side of the single substrate material 3 and on the other side or the lower portion of the one side, Both the upper holding plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 have a structure that is much simpler than that of Patent Document 1 in which only one of the plate portions is provided with a through hole (through fixing hole 9). As a result, the proof stress of the connecting portion of the horizontal member 1 is remarkably improved, so that the beams (horizontal member 1) can be connected to each other not at the vicinity of the column but at an intermediate position between the columns. It will be able to withstand the load from above sufficiently.

また、例えば、前記上側押え板部6と前記下側受け板部7の双方に、前記横架材1の上面に上方から止着若しくは横架材1の下面に下方から止着する前記止着体8を貫通する貫通止着孔9を設ければ、上側押え板部6に形成した貫通止着孔9を介して釘やビス8Aなどの止着体8を前記横架材1の上面に上方から止着することで、この上側押え板部6を横架材1の上面に止着することができ、下側受け板部7に形成した貫通止着孔9を介して釘やビス8Aなどの止着体8を前記横架材1の下面に下方から止着することで、この下側受け板部7を横架材1の下面に止着することができる。   Further, for example, both the upper pressing plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 are fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 from above or fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 from below. If a through-hole 9 is formed to penetrate the body 8, a fastening body 8 such as a nail or a screw 8A is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 through the through-hole 9 formed in the upper presser plate portion 6. By fixing from above, the upper presser plate portion 6 can be fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1, and a nail or screw 8 </ b> A is inserted through a through-fixing hole 9 formed in the lower receiving plate portion 7. The lower receiving plate portion 7 can be fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 by fixing the fixing member 8 such as the above to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 from below.

従って、上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とを双方共横架材1の上面と下面に止着できるので、上側押え板部6が横架材1の上面と一体化することによってこの上側押え板部6自体の変形が抑制されると共に、下側受け板部7が横架材1の下面と一体化することによってこの下側受け板部7自体の変形が抑制されることになり、この上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7の変形抑制作用により、上側押え板部6による基板材3の移動抑制作用と、下側受け板部7による横架材1の移動抑制作用とが極めて良好に発揮されて、横架材1の連結部分の耐力が一層向上することになる。   Therefore, since both the upper presser plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 can be fixed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal member 1, the upper presser plate portion 6 is integrated with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1. The deformation of the upper holding plate portion 6 itself is suppressed, and the deformation of the lower receiving plate portion 7 itself is suppressed by integrating the lower receiving plate portion 7 with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1. Thus, due to the deformation suppressing action of the upper holding plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7, the movement suppressing action of the substrate material 3 by the upper holding plate portion 6 and the movement suppressing of the horizontal member 1 by the lower receiving plate portion 7. The function is exhibited very well, and the proof stress of the connecting portion of the horizontal member 1 is further improved.

本発明の具体的な実施例1について図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。   A specific embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施例は、一側部が一方の横架材1の端部に形成した縦溝状の継手部2に挿入され、反対側の他側部が他方の横架材1の端部に形成した縦溝状の継手部2に挿入される一枚の基板材3に、横架材1の側方から打設する係止体4を貫通する貫通係止孔5を複数形成し、この基板材3の一側部若しくは他側部の上部に、前記横架材1の上面に面接当接する上側押え板部6を設けると共に、基板材3の他側部若しくは一側部の下部に、前記横架材1の下面に面接当接する下側受け板部7を設けている。   In the present embodiment, one side portion is inserted into a longitudinal groove-shaped joint portion 2 formed at the end portion of one horizontal member 1, and the other side portion on the opposite side is formed at the end portion of the other horizontal member 1. A plurality of through-holes 5 are formed in a single substrate member 3 to be inserted into the vertical groove-shaped joint portion 2 and penetrate through the locking bodies 4 placed from the side of the horizontal member 1. On the upper side of one side part or the other side part of the plate material 3 is provided an upper presser plate part 6 that comes into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1, and on the other side part of the substrate material 3 or the lower part of the one side part, A lower receiving plate portion 7 that comes into surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 is provided.

具体的には、基板材3は、図1に示すように横長の長方形状の金属板で構成し、この基板材3をその板面が立直面となるように立てることで、この基板材3の一側部と他側部とを前記縦溝部2Aに挿入し得るようにしている(図2参照)。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the substrate material 3 is composed of a horizontally long rectangular metal plate, and the substrate material 3 is erected so that the plate surface faces the substrate material 3. One side and the other side can be inserted into the longitudinal groove 2A (see FIG. 2).

また、この基板材3は、図3に示すようにその短方向(図面上下方向)の板幅を前記横架材1の上下幅と略合致する板幅に設定し、これにより基板材3の一側部と他側部をその上縁や下縁が横架材1の上面や下面から突出しないようにして継手部2の縦溝部2Aに挿入することができて、基板材3が他の施工に支障をきたさない構成としている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the substrate material 3 is set so that the plate width in the short direction (vertical direction in the drawing) is substantially equal to the vertical width of the horizontal member 1. One side portion and the other side portion can be inserted into the longitudinal groove portion 2A of the joint portion 2 so that the upper edge and the lower edge thereof do not protrude from the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal member 1, so that the substrate material 3 can be The construction does not hinder the construction.

また、この基板材3は、その一側部(図1において左手前側)の上縁の一部(図面では一側部の上縁の縁長さ方向の中間位置)が上方へ角形に延設突出する形状に形成してこの角形突出部を延設上板部10とすると共に、他側部の下縁の一部(図面では他側部の下縁の縁長さ方向の中間位置)が下方へ角形に延設突出する形状に形成してこの角形突出部を延設下板部11としている。   In addition, a part of the upper edge (in the drawing, an intermediate position in the edge length direction of the upper edge of the one side portion) of this substrate material 3 extends upward in a square shape. It is formed into a projecting shape, and this rectangular projecting part is used as an extended upper plate part 10, and a part of the lower edge of the other side part (in the drawing, the intermediate position in the edge length direction of the lower edge of the other side part) The rectangular projecting portion is formed into a shape that projects downward in a square shape, and this square projecting portion serves as an extended lower plate portion 11.

そして、延設上板部10を基板材3の板面に対し略直角に折曲することでこの上部折曲板部を前記上側押え板部6として、この上側押え板部6の下側平坦面が前記横架材1の上面に面接当接するように構成し、且つ延設下板部11を基板材3の板面に対し略直角に折曲することでこの下部折曲板部を前記下側受け板部7として、この下側受け板部7の上側平坦面が前記横架材1の下面に面接当接するように構成している。即ち、本実施例では、上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とを基板材3に一体成形している。   Then, by bending the extended upper plate portion 10 at a substantially right angle with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material 3, this upper bent plate portion is used as the upper presser plate portion 6, and the lower flat plate of the upper presser plate portion 6. The lower bent plate portion is formed by bending the extended lower plate portion 11 at a substantially right angle with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material 3 so that the surface comes into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1. The lower receiving plate portion 7 is configured such that the upper flat surface of the lower receiving plate portion 7 comes into surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1. That is, in the present embodiment, the upper pressing plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 are integrally formed on the substrate material 3.

尚、図面では、一方の横架材1端部の上面と他方の横架材1端部の下面とに浅底の凹設部13を形成して、この上面の凹設部13に上側押え板部6が面接当接し、下面の凹設部13に下側受け板部7が面接当接するようにした場合を示している。   In the drawing, a shallow recessed portion 13 is formed on the upper surface of one end of the horizontal member 1 and the lower surface of the other end of the horizontal member 1, and an upper presser is formed on the recessed portion 13 of the upper surface. A case is shown in which the plate portion 6 is in surface contact and the lower receiving plate portion 7 is in surface contact with the recessed portion 13 on the lower surface.

また、本実施例では、上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とが基板材3の板面に対して互いに逆方向に突出するように、延設上板部10と延設下板部11とを逆向きに折曲している。   Further, in this embodiment, the extended upper plate portion 10 and the extended lower plate are so arranged that the upper holding plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 protrude in opposite directions with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material 3. The part 11 is bent in the opposite direction.

本実施例は、上側押え板部6に、前記横架材1の上面に上方から止着する釘やビス8Aなどの止着体8を貫通する貫通止着孔9を複数形成すると共に、下側受け板部7に、前記横架材1の下面に下方から止着する釘やビス8Aなどの止着体8を貫通する貫通止着孔9を複数形成している。   In this embodiment, the upper presser plate portion 6 is formed with a plurality of through-holes 9 that penetrate the fixing body 8 such as nails and screws 8A that are fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 from above. A plurality of through-holes 9 are formed in the side receiving plate portion 7 so as to penetrate through the fixing bodies 8 such as nails and screws 8A that are fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 from below.

具体的には、本実施例では、止着体8としてビス8A(木ネジ)を採用し、このビス8Aを貫通する貫通止着孔9を、上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とに夫々二箇所ずつ形成している。尚、止着体8として釘を採用しても良い。   Specifically, in this embodiment, a screw 8A (wood screw) is employed as the fastening body 8, and the through-fastening hole 9 penetrating the screw 8A is provided with the upper presser plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7. And two places each. A nail may be adopted as the fastening body 8.

次に、本実施例の横架材連結用金具を用いた横架材1(梁材)の連結方法を説明する。   Next, a method of connecting the horizontal member 1 (beam material) using the horizontal member connecting bracket of the present embodiment will be described.

本実施例は、端部に縦溝部2Aが一本だけ形成された継手部2を有する横架材1への使用に好適であり、この場合を説明する。   The present embodiment is suitable for use in the horizontal member 1 having the joint portion 2 in which only one longitudinal groove portion 2A is formed at the end, and this case will be described.

基板材3の一側部を一方の横架材1の端部に形成した縦溝状の継手部2に挿入し、反対側の他側部を他方の横架材1の端部の継手部2に挿入し、基板材3の一側部の上部の上側押え板部6を横架材1の上面に面接当接させ、基板材3の他側部の下部の下側受け板部7を横架材1の下面に面接当接させる。   One side portion of the substrate material 3 is inserted into a longitudinal groove-shaped joint portion 2 formed at the end portion of one horizontal member 1, and the other side portion on the opposite side is a joint portion at the end portion of the other horizontal member 1. 2, the upper holding plate 6 on the upper side of one side of the substrate material 3 is brought into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 1, and the lower receiving plate portion 7 on the lower side of the other side of the substrate material 3 is placed. It is brought into surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 1.

続いて、各横架材1の継手部2の側面部に施した複数の打設孔12を介して横架材1の側方から係止体4としてのドリフトピン4を打設し、ドリフトピン4が前記基板材3に複数形成した貫通係止孔5に貫通止着して横架材1と横架材1とを突き合わせ状態に連結し、更に上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7の貫通止着孔9からビス8Aを横架材1の上面と下面にねじ込みして、上側押え板部6を横架材1の上面に面接当接状態に固定すると共に下側受け板部6を横架材1の下面に面接当接状態に固定する。   Subsequently, a drift pin 4 as a locking body 4 is driven from the side of the horizontal member 1 through a plurality of driving holes 12 provided in the side surface portion of the joint portion 2 of each horizontal member 1 to drift. Pins 4 are fixedly passed through through-holes 5 formed in the substrate member 3 to connect the horizontal member 1 and the horizontal member 1 in abutment, and further, the upper presser plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate. A screw 8A is screwed into the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal member 1 from the through-fixing hole 9 of the portion 7 to fix the upper presser plate portion 6 to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 in a surface contact state and a lower receiving plate. The part 6 is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 in a surface contact state.

すると、上側押え板部6を横架材1の上面に固定した(上側押え板部6を横架材1の上面に掛止めた)ことによって基板材3の横架材1に対する下がり移動が抑制されるので、横架材1が自重や上方からの荷重を受けることで下がろうとした際にも基板材3が適正な位置にとどまろうとすることになり、また、下側受け板部7を横架材1の下面に固定した(下側受け板部7が横架材1の下面を支承した)ことによってこの下側受け板部7が横架材1の下がり移動を抑制するので、横架材1が自重や上方からの荷重を受けることで下がろうとした際にも横架材1が適正な位置にとどまろうとすることになり、更に、止着体8によって横架材1の上面と下面とに一体化している上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とは自身の変形が抑制されるので、この抑制作用が極めて良好に発揮されることになる。   Then, the upper holding plate portion 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 (the upper holding plate portion 6 is hooked on the upper surface of the horizontal member 1), thereby suppressing the downward movement of the substrate material 3 with respect to the horizontal member 1. Therefore, even when the horizontal member 1 is lowered due to its own weight or a load from above, the substrate material 3 tries to stay in an appropriate position, and the lower receiving plate portion 7 is Since the lower receiving plate part 7 suppresses the downward movement of the horizontal member 1 by being fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal member 1 (the lower receiving plate part 7 supports the lower surface of the horizontal member 1), Even when the frame member 1 is lowered due to its own weight or a load from above, the horizontal member 1 tries to stay in an appropriate position, and the upper surface of the horizontal member 1 is fixed by the fixing body 8. Since the upper pressing plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 that are integrated with the lower surface are restrained from being deformed, So that the effect of suppression is very well exerted.

また、図4,図5は、本実施例の異なる使用態様を示したもので、端部の継手部2が間隔を置いた突き合わせ状態に配置された二本の受梁1A(横架材1)間に、この受梁1A間の間隔幅に略合致する長さの連結梁1B(横架材1)を配して連結する場合である。   4 and 5 show different modes of use of the present embodiment, in which two receiving beams 1A (horizontal members 1) in which the joint portions 2 at the end portions are arranged in abutted state with an interval between them are shown. ), A connecting beam 1B (horizontal member 1) having a length substantially matching the interval width between the receiving beams 1A is arranged and connected.

具体的な連結方法を図4に基づいて説明すると、予め二本の受梁1Aの向かい合う継手部2(縦溝部2A)の夫々に、本実施例の連結用金具(基板材3)の一側部を挿入して係止体4により固定しておく(受梁1Aの端部(継手部2)から基板材3の他側部を突設しておく。)。   A specific connecting method will be described with reference to FIG. 4. One side of the connecting bracket (substrate material 3) of this embodiment is connected to each of the joint portions 2 (vertical groove portions 2A) facing the two receiving beams 1A in advance. The portion is inserted and fixed by the locking body 4 (the other side portion of the substrate material 3 is projected from the end portion (joint portion 2) of the receiving beam 1A).

この際、上側押え板部6を受梁1Aの上面に上方から掛止めるようにして面接当接させることにより、受梁1Aの継手部2に対して基板材3を仮止め(掛止め)状態とできるので、この仮止め状態で各受梁1Aの側方から基板材3の貫通係止孔5に係止体4を容易に打設することができる。   At this time, the upper presser plate portion 6 is brought into surface contact with the upper surface of the receiving beam 1A so as to be hooked from above, whereby the substrate material 3 is temporarily fixed (latched) to the joint portion 2 of the receiving beam 1A. Therefore, the locking body 4 can be easily driven into the through-locking hole 5 of the substrate material 3 from the side of each receiving beam 1A in this temporarily fixed state.

次いで、二本の受梁1A間に連結梁1Bを上方から降ろしてこの連結梁1Bの両端部の継手部2(縦溝部2Aに)各受梁1Aから突設する各基板材3の他側部を挿入する。   Next, the connecting beam 1B is lowered from above between the two receiving beams 1A, and the other side of each board member 3 protruding from each receiving beam 1A at the joint portions 2 (to the longitudinal groove portion 2A) at both ends of the connecting beam 1B. Insert the part.

この際、基板材3の他側部の下部の下側受け板部7に連結梁1Bの下面を上方から載置するようにして面接当接させることにより、基板材3に対して他方の横架材1を仮止め(仮置き)状態にできるので、この仮止め状態で連結梁1Bの側方から基板材3の貫通係止孔5に係止体4を容易に打設することができる。   At this time, the lower side receiving plate portion 7 below the other side portion of the substrate material 3 is brought into surface contact with the lower surface of the connecting beam 1B from above, so that the other side of the substrate material 3 is placed on the other side. Since the base material 1 can be temporarily fixed (temporarily placed), the locking body 4 can be easily driven into the through-holes 5 of the substrate material 3 from the side of the connecting beam 1B in the temporary fixing state. .

次いで、各受梁1Aの上面に面接当接している各基板材3の上側押え板部6の貫通止着孔9を介してビス8Aを各受梁1Aの上面に上方から止着することで上側押え板部6を受梁1Aの上面に止着すると共に、連結梁1Bの下面に面接当接している各基板材3の下側受け板部7の貫通止着孔9を介してビス8Aを連結梁1Bの下面に下方から止着することで下側受け板部7を連結梁1Bの下面に止着する。   Next, screws 8A are fixed to the upper surface of each receiving beam 1A from above through the through-fixing holes 9 of the upper presser plate portion 6 of each substrate material 3 in surface contact with the upper surface of each receiving beam 1A. The upper presser plate portion 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the receiving beam 1A, and the screw 8A is inserted through the through-fixing hole 9 of the lower receiving plate portion 7 of each substrate material 3 that is in surface contact with the lower surface of the connecting beam 1B. Is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting beam 1B from below, so that the lower receiving plate portion 7 is fixed to the lower surface of the connecting beam 1B.

また、図5は、予め連結梁1Bの両端部の継手部2(縦溝部2A)の夫々に、本実施例の連結用金具(基板材3)の一側部を挿入して係止体4により固定しておく場合である。   Further, FIG. 5 shows that the locking member 4 is obtained by inserting one side portion of the connection fitting (substrate material 3) of the present embodiment into each of the joint portions 2 (vertical groove portions 2A) at both ends of the connection beam 1B in advance. It is a case where it fixes by.

本発明の具体的な実施例2について図6〜図11に基づいて説明する。   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施例は、例えば横架材1が太く、より高い連結強度が要求される現場での使用に好適な構成とした場合である。   In this embodiment, for example, the horizontal member 1 is thick, and the structure is suitable for use in the field where higher connection strength is required.

具体的には、図6に示すように、前記実施例1において、上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とを基板材3の板面に対して同じ方向に突出するように折曲形成した場合であり、本実施例では、これを二体一組で使用して横架材1を連結する。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, in the first embodiment, the upper pressing plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 are bent so as to protrude in the same direction with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material 3. In this embodiment, the horizontal member 1 is connected by using the two in a set.

また、本実施例では、太い横架材1の上下幅に応じて基板材3の上下幅を拡大すると共に、貫通係止孔5の数を増やしている(図7,図8参照)。   In the present embodiment, the vertical width of the substrate material 3 is increased in accordance with the vertical width of the thick horizontal member 1 and the number of through-holes 5 is increased (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

次に、本実施例の横架材連結用金具を用いた横架材1(梁)の連結方法を説明する。   Next, a method of connecting the horizontal members 1 (beams) using the horizontal member connecting metal fittings of the present embodiment will be described.

本実施例は、端部に縦溝部2Aが二本横並びに形成された継手部2を有する横架材1を使用し、各金具の上側押え板部6と下側受け板部7とが夫々外方を向くようにして各金具を二本の縦溝部2Aに挿入する。   In this embodiment, the horizontal member 1 having the joint portion 2 in which two longitudinal groove portions 2A are formed side by side at the end portion is used, and the upper holding plate portion 6 and the lower receiving plate portion 7 of each bracket are respectively provided. Each metal fitting is inserted into the two vertical groove portions 2A so as to face outward.

後は前記実施例1の連結方法と同様である。   The rest is the same as the connecting method of the first embodiment.

また、図9,図10は、本実施例の異なる使用態様を示したもので、端部の継手部2が間隔を置いた突き合わせ状態に配置された二本の受梁1A(横架材1)間に、この受梁1A間の間隔幅に略合致する長さの連結梁1B(横架材1)を配して連結する場合である。   FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show different usage modes of the present embodiment, and two receiving beams 1A (horizontal members 1) in which the joint portions 2 at the end portions are arranged in a butted state with a gap therebetween. ), A connecting beam 1B (horizontal member 1) having a length substantially matching the interval width between the receiving beams 1A is arranged and connected.

具体的な連結方法は、基本的に二枚一組の基板材3を横架材1の二本の縦溝部2Aに挿入すること以外は、前記実施例1の図4,図5の説明と重複するため省略する。尚、図9は、予め二本の受梁1Aの向かい合う継手部2(縦溝部2A)の夫々に、本実施例の連結用金具(基板材3)の一側部を挿入して係止体4により固定しておく場合であり、図10は、予め連結梁1Bの両端部の継手部2(縦溝部2A)の夫々に、本実施例の連結用金具(基板材3)の一側部を挿入して係止体4により固定しておく場合である。   The specific connection method is basically the same as the description of FIGS. 4 and 5 of the first embodiment except that a set of two substrate members 3 is inserted into the two vertical groove portions 2A of the horizontal member 1. It is omitted because it overlaps. In FIG. 9, one side portion of the coupling fitting (substrate material 3) of this embodiment is inserted in advance into each of the joint portions 2 (vertical groove portions 2A) of the two receiving beams 1A facing each other. FIG. 10 shows one side portion of the connecting bracket (substrate material 3) of the present embodiment in advance on each of the joint portions 2 (vertical groove portions 2A) at both ends of the connecting beam 1B. Is inserted and fixed by the locking body 4.

また、図11は、本実施例の更に異なる使用態様を示したもので、本実施例の二体の金具(基板材3)の板面同士を背中合わせに重合し、この重合状態で実施例1のような縦溝部2A(継手部2)が一本の横架材1を連結する場合を示している。   Moreover, FIG. 11 shows a further different usage mode of the present embodiment, and the plate surfaces of the two metal fittings (substrate material 3) of the present embodiment are polymerized back to back, and in this polymerization state, the first embodiment is performed. The vertical groove part 2A (joint part 2) like this has shown the case where one horizontal member 1 is connected.

尚、本発明は、実施例1,2に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   The present invention is not limited to the first and second embodiments, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

1 横架材
2 継手部
2A 縦溝部
3 基板材
4 係止体
5 貫通係止孔
6 上側押え板部
7 下側受け板部
8 止着体
8A ビス
9 貫通止着孔
10 延設上板部
11 延設下板部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Horizontal member 2 Joint part 2A Longitudinal groove part 3 Board | substrate material 4 Locking body 5 Through locking hole 6 Upper presser plate part 7 Lower receiving plate part 8 Fastening body 8A Screw 9 Through fixing hole
10 Extended upper plate
11 Extended lower plate

Claims (2)

横架材の端部同士を突き合わせ連結する横架材連結用金具であって、一側部が前記一方の横架材の端部に形成した継手部の縦溝部に挿入され、反対側の他側部が前記他方の横架材の端部に形成した継手部の縦溝部に挿入される一枚の基板材に、前記横架材の側方から打設する係止体を貫通する貫通係止孔を複数形成し、この基板材の一側部若しくは他側部の上部に、前記横架材の上面に面接当接する上側押え板部を設けると共に、基板材の他側部若しくは一側部の下部に、前記横架材の下面に面接当接する下側受け板部を設け、この上側押え板部と下側受け板部のいずれか一方に、前記横架材の上面に上方から止着若しくは横架材の下面に下方から止着する釘やビスなどの止着体を貫通する貫通止着孔を形成し、前記基板材の一側部若しくは他側部に、この一側部若しくは他側部の上縁の一部が上方へ延設突出する形状の延設上板部を設け、この延設上板部を基板材の板面に対し略直角に折曲することで、この上部折曲板部を前記横架材の上面に面接当接する前記上側押え板部とし、前記基板材の他側部若しくは一側部に、この他側部若しくは一側部の下縁の一部が下方へ延設突出する形状の延設下板部を設け、この延設下板部を基板材の板面に対し略直角に折曲することで、この下部折曲板部を前記横架材の下面に面接当接する前記下側受け板部としたことを特徴とする横架材連結用金具。 A horizontal member connecting bracket for connecting the ends of the horizontal members to each other, wherein one side is inserted into the vertical groove of the joint formed at the end of the one horizontal member, and the other A penetrating member penetrating through a locking body placed from one side of the horizontal member into a single substrate member inserted into a vertical groove portion of a joint portion formed at an end of the other horizontal member. A plurality of stop holes are formed, and an upper pressing plate portion that comes into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member is provided on one side portion or the other side portion of the substrate material, and the other side portion or one side portion of the substrate material. A lower receiving plate portion that comes into surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member is provided at a lower portion of the horizontal member. The upper holding plate portion and the lower receiving plate portion are fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member from above. or the lower surface of the horizontal member of the fastening body, such as nails or screws that fastened from below to form a through fastening hole penetrating one side of the substrate material or A side plate is provided with an extended upper plate portion having a shape in which a part of the upper edge of the one side portion or the other side portion extends and protrudes upward, and the extended upper plate portion is substantially defined with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material. By bending it at a right angle, the upper bent plate portion is used as the upper pressing plate portion that comes into surface contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member, and the other side portion or one side portion of the substrate material has the other side portion or A part of the lower edge of the one side part is provided with an extended lower plate part that extends downward and projects, and the extended lower plate part is bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the plate surface of the substrate material. The bracket for connecting a horizontal member , wherein the lower bent plate portion is the lower receiving plate portion that comes into surface contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member. 前記上側押え板部と前記下側受け板部の双方に、前記貫通止着孔を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の横架材連結用金具。   The horizontal bracket connecting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is provided in both the upper pressing plate portion and the lower receiving plate portion.
JP2010252877A 2010-11-11 2010-11-11 Mounting bracket for horizontal member Active JP5511633B2 (en)

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