JP5509378B1 - Wind power generator - Google Patents

Abstract

There is provided a wind turbine generator capable of sending wind at a sufficient wind speed to a windmill through a wind tunnel extending in a vertical direction and obtaining a sufficient power generation amount.
A wind power generator 10 includes a cylindrical wind tunnel cylinder 30 having a lower end closed, a wind outlet 32 provided at an upper end, and a plurality of openings vertically and horizontally provided in an entire peripheral area of the peripheral wall. A plurality of open / close windows 52 that open the opening by the wind received from the outside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 and close the opening by the wind received from the inside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30, and are arranged on the upper side of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 so as to face the outlet 32. And a generator that generates electric power by the rotation of the windmill 60.
[Selection] Figure 10

Description

  The present invention relates to a wind turbine generator.

  As a wind power generator, one using a cylindrical wind tunnel extending in the vertical direction is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the wind turbine generator described in Patent Document 1, a wind intake port that allows only circulation from the outside into the wind tunnel and a guide that guides the wind taken into the wind tunnel downward are provided on the peripheral wall of the wind tunnel. The wind turbine (turbine) is rotated by the wind blown from the air outlet at the lower end of the wind tunnel, and the generator is driven by the rotation of the wind turbine.

International Publication WO2008 / 075676

  However, when the inventors of the present application conducted an experiment to confirm the effect of the wind power generator, it was confirmed that a sufficient power generation amount could not be obtained. This seems to be because the wind cannot be sent to the wind turbine at a sufficient wind speed because the wind is sent from the upper side of the wind tunnel to the lower side of the higher-pressure wind tunnel.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a wind turbine generator capable of sending wind at a sufficient wind speed to a windmill through a wind tunnel extending in a vertical direction and obtaining a sufficient power generation amount. It is what.

In order to solve the above problems, the wind turbine generator according to the present invention, a plurality of wind inlet to top end from bottom end to the entire circumference region of the peripheral wall is provided vertically and horizontally, the lower end is closed, the top portion A cylindrical wind tunnel tube provided with a wind outlet, and the intake port is opened in a posture in which the upper side is turned to the inside of the wind tunnel tube by rotating around the horizontal axis by the wind received from the outside of the wind tunnel tube in the air it received from inside the wind tunnel tube rotates in a plurality of open windows and, around a horizontal axis by wind arranged side by side blown from the air outlet on the blowing outlet to closed the inlet A pair of wind turbines and a generator that generates electric power by rotation of the pair of wind turbines, no wind turbines are provided in the wind tunnel tube, and a vertical upper portion of the blowout port is shielded except for the wings of the pair of wind turbines no it was wind vertically to rotate the pair of the windmill is blown from the air outlet It is open to blows to the gas.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, a wind power generator which can send wind with sufficient wind speed to a windmill through the wind tunnel cylinder extended in a perpendicular direction, and can acquire sufficient electric power generation can be provided.

It is an elevation sectional view (1-1 sectional view of Drawing 2) showing wind power generator 10 concerning one embodiment. It is 2-2 sectional drawing (rise sectional drawing) of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view (plan view) taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1. It is an elevation view which expands and shows a wind taking-in part. FIG. 5 is a sectional view (upper sectional view) taken along the line 5-5 in FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view (plan sectional view) taken along 6-6 in FIG. 4. It is an elevation sectional view expanding and showing a pair of windmills. It is 8-8 sectional drawing of FIG. It is an elevation sectional view showing an operation of the wind power generator concerning this embodiment. It is an elevation sectional view showing an operation of the wind power generator concerning this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the mode of a model experiment. It is the table | surface which put together the measurement result in the said experiment. 3 is a graph summarizing measurement results at a measurement point C. FIG. It is the table | surface which put together the increase / decrease rate of the wind speed between the average value in measuring point AC, and a measuring point. It is an elevation sectional view showing the upper part of the wind power generator concerning other embodiments.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an elevational cross-sectional view (1-1 cross-sectional view of FIG. 2) showing a wind turbine generator 10 according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. . As shown in these drawings, the wind power generator 10 includes a tower body 20 that extends vertically upward from the ground, and a pair of windmills 60 and a pair of generators 70 that are installed at the top of the tower body 20. .

  The tower 20 includes a square tube-shaped wind tunnel tube 30, a wind guide portion 40 provided around the wind tunnel tube 30, and a wind intake portion 50 provided in a vertical direction on each of the four surfaces of the wind tunnel tube 30. It has. The overall height of the tower 20 is about 60 m. An air outlet 32 is provided at the top of the wind tunnel cylinder 30, and a pair of wind turbines 60 are arranged facing the air outlet 32, and the wind taken into the wind tunnel cylinder 30 from the air intake section 50 is The air is blown out from the air outlet 32 toward the pair of wind turbines 60. Further, the top of the tower body 20 is opened so that the wind blown from the blowout port 32 blows upward.

  The air guide section 40 is a multi-storey structure configured by combining a frame and a panel. Each floor of the air guide section 40 is formed with an air guide opening 42 that guides the wind to the wind tunnel tube 30. Yes. Further, each wind intake section 50 is arranged on the peripheral wall surface of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 so as to face the air guide opening 42 of each floor. Each wind take-in part 50 is configured to be openable and closable, and is opened by the wind guided (collected) from the air guide opening 42 to the peripheral wall surface of the wind tunnel cylinder 30, and depending on the wind taken into the wind tunnel cylinder 30, It is configured not to open. Here, the wind intake section 50 is arranged from the first floor to the uppermost floor (seventh floor), that is, from the lower part to the upper part of the wind tunnel tube 30.

  3 is a sectional view (planar sectional view) taken along the line 3-3 in FIG. As shown in this figure, the tower body 20 has a configuration in which a wind tunnel cylinder 30 having a quadrangular cross section is disposed at the center of an air guide section 40 having an octagonal cross section. The air guide section 40 includes a partition plate 46 that partitions each floor in the circumferential direction. The partition plate 46 is a quadrangular panel arranged on the diagonal extension of the wind tunnel cylinder 30, and the vertical side on the inner peripheral side is joined to the corner of the wind tunnel cylinder 30.

  That is, the space partitioned by the pair of left and right partition plates 46 is the air guide opening 42. The air inlet 42 is configured such that the width in the lateral direction decreases from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side, and guides (collects) air to the wind intake portion 50.

  FIG. 4 is an elevation view showing the wind take-in portion 50 in an enlarged manner. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wind take-in section 50 includes a 4 × 4 rectangular open / close window 52. When the opening / closing window 52 is opened, the wind can flow into the wind tunnel cylinder 30 and when the opening / closing window 52 is closed, the inflow of wind into the wind tunnel cylinder 30 and the outflow of wind to the outside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 are prevented. The

  5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 (vertical cross-sectional view) in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. As shown in these drawings, on the wall surface of the wind tunnel tube 30, four rows and four columns of rectangular openings 34 are formed for each air inlet 42, and an opening / closing window 52 is arranged in each opening 34. .

  Four support shafts 54 are attached to the inner wall surface of the wind tunnel tube 30 horizontally and parallel to each other for each air guide port 52. Each support shaft 54 is arranged so as to overlap the four openings 34 in each row. Each support shaft 54 is disposed below the opening 34, and a bearing 55 is attached to the bottom of the back surface of the opening / closing window 52. The support shaft 54 is inserted through the bearing 55. As a result, the opening / closing window 52 is supported on the peripheral wall of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 via the bearing 55 and the support shaft 54 so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis.

  A weight 56 is attached to the lower part of the opening / closing window 52. The lower end of the weight 56 is disposed below the lower end of the opening / closing window 52, and when the opening / closing window 52 is rotated in the closing direction by the weight of the weight 56 or the wind force received on the back surface, the lower portion of the weight 56 is below the opening 34. Abut against the edge. Thereby, the opening / closing window 52 is maintained in an upright posture.

  Further, four shafts 58 are attached to the inner wall surface of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 horizontally and parallel to each other for each air guide opening 42. Each shaft 58 is disposed so as to overlap the four openings 34 in each row, and both ends thereof are supported by the inner wall surface of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 via the bracket 59. Further, each shaft 58 is arranged in the center of the opening 34 in the height direction and inside the wind tunnel tube 30 from the support shaft 54.

  In the wind intake portion 50, the open / close window 52 is kept closed by a force in the closing direction due to the weight of the weight 56 when no wind is received from the air inlet 42. The open / close window 52 is kept closed by the wind force when receiving wind from the inside of the wind tunnel tube 30 to the back surface. On the other hand, the open / close window 52 is opened by wind force when receiving wind from the air guide opening 42 side. In this state, the back surface of the opening / closing window 52 abuts on the shaft 58, and the opening / closing window 52 is maintained in a posture in which the upper side falls to the inside of the wind tunnel tube 30.

  7 is an enlarged sectional view showing a pair of wind turbines 60, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line 8-8 in FIG. As shown in these drawings, the pair of wind turbines 60 are arranged side by side on the air outlet 32 of the wind tunnel tube 30. The rotation shafts of the pair of wind turbines 60 are arranged at the same height, and the centers between the rotation shafts of the pair of wind turbines 60 are arranged so as to coincide with the axis of the wind tunnel tube 30.

  The windmill 60 includes a plurality of blades 62 that extend from the rotation shaft in the outer diameter direction. The tip of the wing 62 is refracted to the opposite side in the rotational direction. In addition, an opening 64 that extends from one end side to the other end side in the width direction (direction parallel to the rotation axis) is formed on the base end side of the wing 62. Further, the distance between the rotation axes of the pair of wind turbines 60 is set so that the rotation radii do not overlap each other. That is, a space allowing ventilation is formed between the rotation shafts of the pair of wind turbines 60 between the tip of the blade 62 of one wind turbine 60 and the tip of the blade 62 of the other wind turbine 60.

  The rotating shaft of each windmill 60 is connected to each generator 70, and the generator 70 is driven by the rotational force of the windmill 60 to generate power. The generator 70 is installed in a generator room 80 including a roof 82 and a peripheral wall 84. The roof 82 is provided with an opening 82 </ b> A serving as a passage for the wind that has blown through between the pair of wind turbines 60.

  9 and 10 are elevational sectional views showing the operation of the wind power generator 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, when wind blows from a certain direction toward the wind turbine generator 10, wind is introduced from the air inlet 42 opened to the windward side to the wind intake unit 50, and the wind intake unit 50 is opened and closed. The window 52 is opened with wind force, and the wind is taken into the wind tunnel tube 30. At this time, the open / close windows 52 of the other three surfaces of the wind intake portion 50 receive the wind force on the back surface thereof, but in an upright posture, that is, in a closed state with the weight 56 in contact with the lower edge of the opening 34. Maintained.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 10, since the lower end of the wind tunnel tube 30 is closed and the air outlet 32 at the upper end is open, it is taken into the wind tunnel tube 30 from the wind intake portion 50 from the first floor to the top floor. The collected wind rises and blows out from the outlet 32. The wind blown out from the outlet 32 passes between the tips of the wings 62 of the pair of wind turbines 60 or through the opening 64 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) on the proximal end side of the wings 62 and reaches the top of the tower body 20. Blows upward from the section. At this time, the windmill 60 is rotated by the wind force received by the wings 62, and the generator 70 (see FIGS. 2 and 8) is driven by the rotational force to generate power.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a model experiment. As shown in the figure, a 1/20 scale model 1 (for example, about 3 m in height) of the wind power generator 10 is produced, and wind is sent to the model 1 by a fan 2, and predetermined measurement points A to C are obtained. The wind speed at was measured. The diameter of the electric fan 2 is φ0.45 m, and two units are set up and down at a position 1.6 m from the outer periphery of the model 1. The height of the rotating shaft of the lower fan 2 is 1.13 m, and the height of the rotating shaft of the upper fan 2 is 1.88 m. Station A is set at the entrance of the air duct 42, station B is set at the entrance (near the outer wall) of the wind tunnel cylinder 30, and station C is set at the outlet 32 of the wind tunnel 30.

  Moreover, the 1st to 6th F / F windows 52 (see FIG. 4 and the like) are closed at the time of 7F measurement, and the 7th floor open / close windows 52 are opened. The open / close window 52 below the measurement floor is opened such that the open / close window 52 of 7F is opened, the open / close window 52 of 1-4F is closed during the measurement of 5F, and the open / close window 52 of 5-7F is opened. Close and open the open / close window 52 above the measurement floor. Note that the open / close windows 52 of all the floors are opened during the measurement of the first floor.

  FIG. 12 is a table summarizing the measurement results in the experiment. FIG. 13 is a graph summarizing the measurement results at the measurement point C. As shown in this table and graph, as the measurement floor goes down, that is, the open range of the opening / closing window 52 expands downward, and the amount of air taken into the wind tunnel tube 30 increases, the outlet 32 of the wind tunnel tube 30 increases. It has been confirmed that the wind speed at has increased.

  FIG. 14 is a table summarizing the average values at the measurement points A to C and the increase / decrease rate of the wind speed between the measurement points. As shown in this table, the wind speed is reduced to 42.44% from the entrance (measurement point A) of the air guide opening 42 to the entrance (measurement point B) of the wind tunnel tube 30. However, the wind speed at the air outlet 32 (measurement point C) has increased to 1.339 times the wind speed at the inlet of the wind tunnel tube 30. From this, when the wind is taken into the wind tunnel cylinder 30, the wind speed is reduced, but the wind taken into the wind tunnel cylinder 30 from the wind intake sections 50 on the plurality of floors is accumulated and rises to the outlet 32. It can be seen that the wind speed increases. In addition, although the average value of the wind speed in the blower outlet 32 is 56.84% of the average value of the wind speed in the entrance of the baffle 42, it is 89 in the state which opened the opening-and-closing window 52 of 1F-7F, for example. It can be seen that the wind speed at the air outlet 32 can be set to a sufficient level by increasing the number of floors that open the opening / closing window 52 so that it is .47%.

  As described above, the wind turbine generator 10 according to the present embodiment has a lower end closed, a wind outlet 32 provided at the upper end, and a plurality of openings 34 vertically and horizontally from the lower part to the upper part in the entire peripheral area of the peripheral wall. A cylindrical wind tunnel cylinder 30 is provided, and the opening 34 is opened in a posture in which the wind tunnel tube 30 rotates around the horizontal axis by the wind received from the outside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 and the upper side falls to the inside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30. A plurality of open / close windows 52 that close the opening 34 in the wind received from the inside, and a pair of windmills 60 that are arranged side by side on the air outlet 32 and rotate around the horizontal axis by the air blown from the air outlet 32 And a generator 70 that generates electric power by the rotation of the pair of wind turbines 60, and the pair of wind turbines is open so that the wind blown out from the outlet 32 is blown upward (see FIG. 1 and the like).

  The open / close window 52 that receives wind from a certain direction outside the wind tunnel cylinder 30 on the surface (outer surface) has rotated around the horizontal axis and opened the opening 34 in a posture in which the upper side falls to the inside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30. However, the opening / closing window 52 that receives the wind from the other wind tunnel tube 30 on the back surface (inner surface) is in a state in which the opening 34 is closed. That is, in the wind tunnel tube 30, only the opening 34 of the surface that receives wind from the outside (the windward surface) is opened, the other surfaces are closed, the lower end is closed, and the open / close window 52 is Since the attitude of the wind tunnel tube 30 falls to the inside, the wind taken into the wind tunnel tube 30 rises and blows out from the blower outlet 32 at the upper end. Then, a pair of wind turbines 60 arranged side by side on the air outlet 32 are rotated by the wind blown out from the air outlet 32 and blown upward, and the generator 70 is generated by the rotation of the wind turbine 60.

  Here, since the air pressure is lower in the air outlet 32 at the lower end and the air outlet 32 at the upper end of the wind tunnel tube 30, the wind taken into the wind tunnel tube 30 receives buoyancy generated by the difference in the atmospheric pressure between the upper and lower sides. And since the top part of the tower body 20 is open | released, the wind taken in in the wind tunnel cylinder 30 blows off from the blower outlet 32, and blows upwards from the top part of the tower body 20. FIG. Further, wind is taken in and collected in a wide range from the lower part to the upper part of the wind tunnel tube 30. Thereby, it can suppress that a wind stays in the wind tunnel cylinder 30, or decelerates, and can suppress the fall of the wind speed in the blower outlet 32. FIG. Therefore, wind power can be efficiently used for power generation.

  In addition, an opening 34 is provided in the entire circumference of the wind tunnel tube 30, and only the opening 34 in the area that receives wind (upward area) is opened by the opening / closing window 52, and the opening 34 in the area not receiving wind is closed by the opening / closing window 52 Therefore, wind power can be used for power generation regardless of the wind direction.

  Further, in the wind turbine generator 10 according to the present embodiment, the wing 62 of the windmill 60 is provided with an opening 64 serving as a ventilation opening, and the wind blown out from the outlet 32 of the wind tunnel tube 30 passes through the opening 64 and blows through. . Thereby, it can suppress that a wind stays in the position of the windmill 60, and can suppress the fall of the wind speed in the blower outlet 32 more effectively.

  Further, in the wind turbine generator 10 according to the present embodiment, the wind guide unit 40 that guides the air to the opening 34 that is the wind intake port is provided around the wind tunnel tube 30. Thereby, a wind can be collected and taken in in the wind tunnel cylinder 30, and a wind force can be utilized for an electric power generation efficiently.

  Further, in the wind turbine generator 10 according to the present embodiment, the opening / closing window 52 is disposed in the opening 34 so as to be rotatable around a support shaft 54 disposed horizontally. A shaft 58 as a first rotation limiting member is disposed in the wind tunnel cylinder 30 so as to face the back surface of the opening / closing window 52, and the rotation of the opening / closing window 52 from the closed position to the open position is stopped at the open position. A weight 56 serving as a second rotation limiting member is disposed below the surface of the opening / closing window 52, and stops the rotation of the opening / closing window 52 from the open position to the closed position. Thereby, the open / close window 52 that has received wind from the outside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 and rotated from the closed position can be stopped at the open position, and the open / close window 52 that receives wind from the inside of the wind tunnel cylinder 30 can be closed. Can be stopped.

  Further, the weight 56 causes the opening / closing window 52 to turn from the open position to the closed position by its own weight, thereby automatically turning the opening / closing window 52 that has received no wind from the outside of the wind tunnel tube 30 to the closed position. Can do. Further, the open / close window 52 that is not receiving wind from the outside of the wind tunnel tube 30 can be stopped at the closed position.

  FIG. 15 is an elevational sectional view showing an upper part of a wind turbine generator 100 according to another embodiment. As shown in this figure, in the wind turbine generator 100, a rain avoidance 110 is provided on a pair of windmills 60. This rain avoidance 110 is attached to the upper part of the tower body 20 and is arranged facing the opening 82A of the roof 82, and prevents rain from falling into the wind tunnel 30 from the opening 82A. Here, the rain shield 110 is a member having an inverted triangular cross-sectional shape when viewed in the axial direction of the wind turbine 60, and the slopes 110A on both sides thereof are curved, and the wind blown through the opening 82A is blown obliquely upward. Let

  As mentioned above, although the form for implementing this invention was demonstrated, the said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and equivalents thereof are also included in the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the wind tunnel tube 30 has a quadrangular cross section and the air guide portion 40 has an eight-section cross section. However, these shapes may be changed as appropriate. Further, the arrangement of the openings 34 and the opening / closing windows 52 in the peripheral wall of the wind tunnel tube 30 may be appropriately changed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Model, 2 Fan, 10 Wind power generator, 20 Tower body, 30 Wind tunnel cylinder, 32 Air outlet, 34 Opening, 40 Air guide part, 42 Air inlet, 46 Partition plate, 50 Air intake part, 52 Opening and closing window, 54 Support shaft, 55 bearing, 56 spindle, 58 shaft, 59 bracket, 60 windmill, 62 wings, 64 opening, 70 generator, 80 generator room, 82 roof, 82A opening, 84 peripheral wall, 100 wind power generator, 110 avoiding rain 110A slope

Claims (1)

A plurality of wind inlet to top end from bottom end to the entire circumference region of the peripheral wall is provided vertically and horizontally, the lower end is closed, a cylindrical air channel sleeve where air outlet wind is provided on the top portion,
The intake opening is opened in a posture in which the wind is received from the outside of the wind tunnel tube, and is rotated around a horizontal axis by the wind received from the outside of the wind tunnel tube and the upper side is inclined to the inside of the wind tunnel tube. A plurality of open / close windows to be closed;
A pair of windmill rotates about a horizontal axis by wind arranged side by side blown from the air outlet on the blowing outlet,
A generator for generating electricity by rotation of the pair of windmills,
The wind tunnel is not equipped with a windmill,
The wind power generator vertically open above the air outlet has nothing to block other than the wings of the pair of windmills, and is opened so that the wind blown out from the air outlet and rotated the pair of windmills is blown out vertically to the outside air apparatus.

Images