JP5587871B2 - 親水性/透過率を高めるためのシリカコーティング - Google Patents
親水性/透過率を高めるためのシリカコーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP5587871B2 JP5587871B2 JP2011509698A JP2011509698A JP5587871B2 JP 5587871 B2 JP5587871 B2 JP 5587871B2 JP 2011509698 A JP2011509698 A JP 2011509698A JP 2011509698 A JP2011509698 A JP 2011509698A JP 5587871 B2 JP5587871 B2 JP 5587871B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/007—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/425—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a porous layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00112—Mixtures characterised by specific pH values
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
シリカナノ粒子分散物は、Nalco 1115(商標)(4nm)、2326(商標)(5nm)、1030(商標)(13nm)、1050(商標)(20nm)、2327(商標)(20nm)、45nm及び93nmとしてNalco Company,Naperville,ILから入手可能である。
シリカナノ粒子分散物(実施例に規定する寸法の)を脱イオン水で5重量%に希釈し、濃縮水性HClで規定のpH(一般的に2〜3)で酸性化した。幾つかの例では、酸性化されたシリカナノ粒子分散物(5重量%)を、表に記載する比でTEOS又は有機溶媒と混合した。
透過率及び反射率の測定は、相対湿度20%で、Varian Cary 5E分光光度計を用いて実施した。原子間力顕微鏡(AFM)の高さ及び相画像を、500nm〜5μmの範囲のNanoscope IIIa,Dimension 5000 AFM microscope(Digital Instruments,Santa Barbara)を用いて収集した。多角分光偏光解析法(M2000)測定は、PET又はガラスのいずれか上のコーティングに対して行った。測定は、70°の入射角で300〜900nmにて実施した。フィルムの厚さは、この範囲にわたって測定し、屈折率値は555nmで測定した。
Millipore Corporation(Billerica,MA)から入手した濾過システムを通して濾過した、購入したままの脱イオン水を用い、AST Products(Billerica,MA)製商品番号VCA−2500XEとして入手可能なビデオ接触角分析計により、乾燥コーティングされたサンプル上で静的水接触角の測定を行った。報告する値は、液滴の右側及び左側で測定された少なくとも3滴の測定値の平均であり、これは表に示される。滴の量は、静的測定において1μLであった。
防曇特性は、アルコールを含まない評価者の息により吹き付けられる空気に面するコーティングの側の即時外観変化により評価した。防曇性能を以下のようにランク付けした。
4=良好
3=不良
耐久性試験
機械的耐久性は、実施例に規定するように乾いた及び湿ったKimwipe(商標)ティッシュでコーティングされた表面を強く拭き取ることにより評価した。表に報告する数字は、コーティングを視覚的に除去するのに必要な拭き取り具の数を示す。光透過率を用いて、コーティングが保持されているか除去されているかを判定した。
汚れたディーゼル油、植物油、又は石鹸の滴を、ある期間(2分間〜一晩)コーティング表面上に適用した。その後、汚染された領域を、汚れた油又は植物油が完全に除去されるまで水ですすいだ。適用する流速を750mL/分に設定したときのかかった時間を記録した。典型的には、水ですすぐ時間は1分以内である。次いで4〜5回洗浄サイクルを繰り返した。洗浄性は、洗浄速度(時間)及び表面上に残る油により評価した。容易に洗浄するための機械的耐久性は、コーティング表面を湿ったKimwipe(商標)ティッシュを強くこすることにより評価した。
A 対照としてのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム
B pH 2における5nmシリカの5重量%水性分散物
C pH 2における5nmシリカの5重量%エタノール性分散物
D pH 10における5nmシリカの5重量%エタノール性分散物
図3から分かるように、サンプルB及びCは、コーティングされていないPETサンプルAより遥かに高い透過率を示した。塩基性pHでコーティングされたサンプルDは、350〜600ナノメートルの波長で、サンプルB及びCのいずれの増加も示さなかった。
A 対照としてのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム
E pH 2における5nm/45nm混合物(10:90)の5重量%水性分散物
F pH 2における5nm/45nm混合物(10:90)の5重量%エタノール性分散物
G pH 2における5nm/90nm混合物(10:90)の5重量%水性分散物
H pH 2における5nm/90nm混合物(10:90)の5重量%エタノール性分散物
I pH 10における5nm/90nm混合物(10:90)の5重量%エタノール性分散物
J pH 2における90nmの5重量%エタノール性分散物
K pH 10における90nmの5重量%エタノール性分散物
L pH 2における45nmの5重量%エタノール性分散物
図5では、サンプルは以下の通りであった:
A 対照としてのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム
M pH 2における4nm/45nm混合物(比?)の5重量%水性分散物、片側コーティング
N pH 2における4nmの5重量%水性分散物、片側コーティング
O pH 2における4nm/45nm混合物(比?)の5重量%水性分散物、両側コーティング
P pH 2における4nmの5重量%水性分散物、両側コーティング
サンプルM及びO、又はN及びPを比較することにより分かるように、基材の透過率は、基材フィルムの両側をコーティングすることにより著しく改善することができる。
本願発明に関連する発明の実施形態について以下に列挙する。
[実施形態1]
基材にコーティングを提供する方法であって、
a)40ナノメートル以下の平均粒径を有するpH5未満のシリカナノ粒子を有する水性分散物、及び
b)<3.5のpKaを有する酸を含むコーティング組成物を基材に接触させること、及び
前記組成物を乾燥させて、シリカナノ粒子コーティングを提供することを含む、
方法。
[実施形態2]
前記シリカナノ粒子の濃度が、コーティング組成物中0.1〜20重量%である、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態3]
前記基材が、50°超の静的水接触角を有する疎水性基材である、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態4]
シリカナノ粒子の水性分散物が、40ナノメートル超の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子を更に含む、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態5]
前記酸が、シュウ酸、クエン酸、H 3 PO 4 、HCl、HBr、HI、HBrO 3 、HNO 3 、HClO 4 、H 2 SO 4 、CH 3 SO 3 H、CF 3 SO 3 H、CF 3 CO 2 H、及びCH 3 SO 2 OHから選択される、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態6]
実施形態1に記載の方法から調製される親水性物品。
[実施形態7]
前記シリカナノ粒子が20ナノメートル以下の平均粒径を有する、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態8]
前記シリカナノ粒子が10ナノメートル以下の平均粒径を有する、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態9]
前記コーティング組成物が、テトラアルコキシシランを更に含む、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態10]
前記コーティング組成物が、
a)0.5〜99重量%の水と、
b)0.1〜20重量%の、40nm以下の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子と、
c)0〜20重量%の、50nm以上の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子であって、b)及びc)の合計が0.1〜20重量%であるシリカナノ粒子と、
d)pHを5未満に低下させるのに十分な量の<3.5のpKaを有する酸と、
e)シリカナノ粒子の量に対して、0〜20重量%のテトラアルコキシシランと、
を含む、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態11]
前記基材が、コーティング後50°未満の静的水接触角を有する、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態12]
前記コーティング組成物のpHが3未満である、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態13]
コーティング組成物のpHを5未満に調整するのに十分な酸を添加する工程と、次いでpHを5〜6の範囲に調整するのに十分な塩基を添加する工程と、を含む、実施形態1に記載の方法。
[実施形態14]
基材と、その上に40ナノメートル以下の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子の粒塊のコーティングと、を含む、コーティングされた物品であって、前記粒塊が、シリカナノ粒子の三次元多孔質ネットワークを含み、前記シリカナノ粒子が隣接するシリカナノ粒子に結合している、物品。
[実施形態15]
50°未満の水接触角を有する、実施形態14に記載のコーティングされた物品。
[実施形態16]
前記コーティングが約500及び2500Åの厚さである、実施形態14に記載のコーティングされた物品。
[実施形態17]
前記基材が透明である、実施形態14に記載のコーティングされた物品。
[実施形態18]
400〜700nmの波長範囲における垂直入射光線の透過率が、コーティングされていない基材に対して増加する、実施形態17に記載のコーティングされた物品。
[実施形態19]
前記平均透過率が、少なくとも2パーセント増加する、実施形態18に記載のコーティングされた物品。
[実施形態20]
前記コーティングが、約1.2〜1.4の屈折率を有する、実施形態14に記載のコーティングされた物品。
[実施形態21]
前記コーティングが、
a)60〜95重量%の粒塊シリカナノ粒子と、
b)約0.1〜20重量%のテトラアルコキシシランと、
c)所望により約0〜5重量%の界面活性剤と、
d)0〜約5重量%の湿潤剤と、
を含む、実施形態14に記載のコーティングされた物品。
[実施形態22]
コーティング組成物であって、
a)0.5〜99重量%の水と、
b)0.1〜20重量%の、40nm以下の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子と、
c)0〜20重量%の、50nm超の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子であって、b)及びc)の合計が0.1〜20重量%であるシリカナノ粒子と、
d)pHを5未満に低下させるのに十分な量の<3.5のpKaを有する酸と、
e)シリカナノ粒子の量に対して、0〜20重量%のテトラアルコキシシランと、
を含む、組成物。
Claims (5)
- 基材にコーティングを提供する方法であって、
a)0.5〜99重量%の水と、
b)0.1〜20重量%の、40nm以下の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子と、
c)0〜20重量%の、50nm以上の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子であって、b)及びc)の合計が0.1〜20重量%であるシリカナノ粒子と、
d)pHを5未満に低下させるのに十分な量の<3.5のpKaを有する酸と、
e)0〜20重量%のテトラアルコキシシランと、を含み
ここで、前記シリカナノ粒子の濃度が、コーティング組成物中0.1〜20重量%である、
コーティング組成物を基材に接触させること、及び
前記組成物を乾燥させて、シリカナノ粒子コーティングを提供することを含み、
ここで、前記コーティングが、
a)60〜95重量%の集塊シリカナノ粒子と、
b)0.1〜20重量%のテトラアルコキシシランと、
c)0〜5重量%の界面活性剤を含むか、又は含まず、
d)0〜5重量%の湿潤剤と、
を含む、
方法。 - 前記基材が、コーティング後50°未満の静的水接触角を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基材と、その上に40ナノメートル以下の平均粒径を有するシリカナノ粒子の粒塊のコーティングとを含む、請求項1の方法により形成されたコーティングされた物品であって、前記粒塊が、シリカナノ粒子の三次元多孔質ネットワークを含み、前記シリカナノ粒子が隣接するシリカナノ粒子に結合している、物品。
- 前記コーティングが500〜2500Åの厚さである、請求項3に記載のコーティングされた物品。
- 前記基材が透明であり、また、
400〜700nmの波長範囲における垂直入射光線の透過率が、コーティングされていない基材に対して増加する、請求項3に記載のコーティングされた物品。
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JP2018204880A (ja) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 防汚被覆膜が形成された熱交換器 |
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CN101579672A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
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JP2011521776A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
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US9556338B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
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