JP5586298B2 - エステルおよび冷凍機油 - Google Patents
エステルおよび冷凍機油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5586298B2 JP5586298B2 JP2010078850A JP2010078850A JP5586298B2 JP 5586298 B2 JP5586298 B2 JP 5586298B2 JP 2010078850 A JP2010078850 A JP 2010078850A JP 2010078850 A JP2010078850 A JP 2010078850A JP 5586298 B2 JP5586298 B2 JP 5586298B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ester
- methylpentanoic
- oil
- hfc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 96
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- XTCNGAJYWUIFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)CC(C)C XTCNGAJYWUIFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- CYNQKJPFHUKKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-propylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)CC(C)C CYNQKJPFHUKKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- -1 mannitol Polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 76
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 62
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 62
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 46
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- BAZMYXGARXYAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethyl valeric acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(O)=O BAZMYXGARXYAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 33
- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 30
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 2-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC[C@H](C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 29
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 19
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CF VJGCZWVJDRIHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E)-7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C JSNRRGGBADWTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(CO)(CO)CO SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C(O)=O NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSEQNZOXHCKLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O YSEQNZOXHCKLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KTWWTCBUJPAASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(O)=O KTWWTCBUJPAASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUUSOSLBXVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)CC(O)=O ATUUSOSLBXVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIVCBWJKVSFZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCC(O)=O DIVCBWJKVSFZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(O)=O MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valproic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocaproic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(O)=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYEAKDMXKORVIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)CC(O)=O BYEAKDMXKORVIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHGZJCMMPUJXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)CCC(O)=O HHGZJCMMPUJXIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IGIDLTISMCAULB-YFKPBYRVSA-N (3s)-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)CC(O)=O IGIDLTISMCAULB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBQQWWYZSKCIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(O)=O CBQQWWYZSKCIRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDILKAAYNUPREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O UDILKAAYNUPREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-butane Natural products CCCC(C)(C)C CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTTWDTVYXAEAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O YTTWDTVYXAEAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(O)=O VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRMMMWOSHHVOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O QRMMMWOSHHVOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEMTCOXFULTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C(C)C)C(O)=O OWEMTCOXFULTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFOASZQZPWEJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(O)=O XFOASZQZPWEJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUDVZDSWKZABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C(O)=O LBUDVZDSWKZABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMWSHXONQKXRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)C(O)=O GMWSHXONQKXRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMKDPSQQDXTCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C(O)=O XMKDPSQQDXTCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXJBHJCKWQIWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2,3,3-trimethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)C SXJBHJCKWQIWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MDRHCSMEPNRFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanoic acid;3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O.CC(C)CC(O)=O MDRHCSMEPNRFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVESMWJFKVAFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC(O)=O DVESMWJFKVAFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZQMQVJXSRMTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC(O)=O NZQMQVJXSRMTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWWDUVVCVCAPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CC(O)=O UWWDUVVCVCAPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKSWLQPMYFCNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)CC(O)=O YKSWLQPMYFCNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXHFVSWWDNNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC(O)=O LXHFVSWWDNNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJTHHBCWUMTZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCC(O)=O OJTHHBCWUMTZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRLNBWWGLOPJIC-PYQRSULMSA-N A'-neogammacerane Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1C(C)C ZRLNBWWGLOPJIC-PYQRSULMSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHKIWQPIFXRUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN QHKIWQPIFXRUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003535 tetraterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009657 tetraterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003580 thiophosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZDVRFMWJMLVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(heptadecoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DZDVRFMWJMLVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)methane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)SC(F)(F)F OFHCXWMZXQBQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
酢酸、プロピオン酸、ブタン酸、2−メチルプロピオン酸、ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、2,2−ジメチルプロパン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、3−メチルペンタン酸、4−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2,2−ジメチルブタン酸、2、3−ジメチルブタン酸、ヘプタン酸、2−メチルヘキサン酸、3−メチルヘキサン酸、4−メチルヘキサン酸、5−メチルヘキサン酸、2,2−ジメチルペンタン酸、2,3−ジメチルペンタン酸、2,4−ジメチルペンタン酸、3,3−ジメチルペンタン酸、3,4−ジメチルペンタン酸、4,4−ジメチルペンタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸、3−エチルペンタン酸、1,1,2−トリメチルブタン酸、1,2,2−トリメチルブタン酸、1−エチル−1メチルブタン酸、1−エチル−2−メチルブタン酸、オクタン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、3−エチルヘキサン酸、3,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、2,4−ジメチルヘキサン酸、3,4−ジメチルヘキサン酸、4,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、2,2−ジメチルヘキサン酸、2−メチルヘプタン酸、3−メチルヘプタン酸、4−メチルヘプタン酸、5−メチルヘプタン酸、6−メチルヘプタン酸、2−プロピルペンタン酸、3,5,5−トリメチルペンタン酸、ノナン酸、2,2−ジメチルヘプタン酸、2−メチルオクタン酸、2−エチルヘプタン酸、3−メチルオクタン酸、2−エチル−2,3,3−トリメチル酪酸、2,2,4,4−テトラメチルペンタン酸、2,2,3,3−テトラメチルペンタン酸、2,2,3,4−テトラメチルペンタン酸、2,2−ジイソプロピルプロピオン酸等の炭素数2〜9の脂肪酸;
デカン酸、ウンデカン酸、ドデカン酸、トリデカン酸、テトラデカン酸、ペンタデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸、ヘプタデカン酸、オクタデカン酸、ノナデカン酸、エイコサン酸、オレイン酸等の炭素数10〜20の脂肪酸、等が挙げられる。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸;
2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸;
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸と2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸;
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸と2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸から選ばれる1種または2種と、ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、2,2−ジメチルプロパン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、3−メチルペンタン酸、4−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2,2−ジメチルブタン酸、2、3−ジメチルブタン酸、ヘプタン酸、2−メチルヘキサン酸、3−メチルヘキサン酸、4−メチルヘキサン酸、5−メチルヘキサン酸、2,2−ジメチルペンタン酸、2,3−ジメチルペンタン酸、2,4−ジメチルペンタン酸、3,3−ジメチルペンタン酸、3,4−ジメチルペンタン酸、4,4−ジメチルペンタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸、3−エチルペンタン酸、1,1,2−トリメチルブタン酸、1,2,2−トリメチルブタン酸、1−エチル−1メチルブタン酸および1−エチル−2−メチルブタン酸から選ばれる1種以上の脂肪酸、との組み合わせ;
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸と2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸から選ばれる1種または2種と、2−エチルヘキサン酸、3−エチルヘキサン酸、3,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、2,4−ジメチルヘキサン酸、3,4−ジメチルヘキサン酸、4,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、2,2−ジメチルヘキサン酸、2−メチルヘプタン酸、3−メチルヘプタン酸、4−メチルヘプタン酸、5−メチルヘプタン酸、6−メチルヘプタン酸、2−プロピルペンタン酸、2,2−ジメチルヘプタン酸、2−メチルオクタン酸、2−エチルヘプタン酸、3−メチルオクタン酸、2−エチル−2,3,3−トリメチル酪酸、2,2,4,4−テトラメチルペンタン酸、2,2,3,3−テトラメチルペンタン酸、2,2,3,4−テトラメチルペンタン酸および2,2−ジイソプロピルプロピオン酸から選ばれる1種以上の分岐脂肪酸、との組み合わせ;
等が挙げられる。
ペンタン酸;2−メチルブタン酸;3−メチルブタン酸;ヘキサン酸;2−メチルペンタン酸;2−エチルブタン酸;2−エチルペンタン酸;2−メチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる2種;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる3種;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる4種;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる5種;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる6種;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる7種;ペンタン酸と2−メチルブタン酸と3−メチルブタン酸とヘキサン酸と2−メチルペンタン酸と2−エチルブタン酸と2−エチルペンタン酸と2−メチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルブタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;3−メチルブタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルペンタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−エチルブタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−エチルペンタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルブタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;3−メチルブタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ヘキサン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルペンタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;2−エチルブタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;2−エチルペンタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルヘキサン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルブタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;3−メチルブタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ヘキサン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルペンタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−エチルブタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−エチルペンタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;2−メチルヘキサン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる2種と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる2種と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる2種と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる3種と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる3種と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる3種と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる4種と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる4種と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる4種と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる5種と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる5種と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる5種と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる6種と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる6種と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる6種と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる7種と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる7種と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸、2−メチルブタン酸、3−メチルブタン酸、ヘキサン酸、2−メチルペンタン酸、2−エチルブタン酸、2−エチルペンタン酸および2−メチルヘキサン酸からなる群より選ばれる7種と2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸と2−メチルブタン酸と3−メチルブタン酸とヘキサン酸と2−メチルペンタン酸と2−エチルブタン酸と2−エチルペンタン酸と2−メチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸と2−メチルブタン酸と3−メチルブタン酸とヘキサン酸と2−メチルペンタン酸と2−エチルブタン酸と2−エチルペンタン酸と2−メチルヘキサン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸;ペンタン酸と2−メチルブタン酸と3−メチルブタン酸とヘキサン酸と2−メチルペンタン酸と2−エチルブタン酸と2−エチルペンタン酸と2−メチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸。
<2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸の合成>
先ず、2−エチル−4−メチル−2−ペンテナールを合成するため、n−ブチルアルデヒド100ml(80g、1.11モル)、イソブチルアルデヒド100ml(79g、1.1モル)を攪拌器、冷却管のついた500ml4つ口フラスコに入、80℃で攪拌しながら200mlの2.5モル%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を15分かけて滴下した。滴下開始から3時間後に室温まで冷却し、水層を分離後、有機層を3回水洗した。洗浄水がアルカリ性でないことを確認後、蒸留を行い2−エチル−4−メチルペンテナールを50g(0.40モル)得た。
次いで、この2−エチル−4−メチルペンテナール50g(0.4モル)を内容積150mlのオートクレーブに入れ、触媒として5重量%パラジウム担持活性炭0.5gを入れて、水素圧5MPa、反応温度100℃で2時間水素化反応を行った。触媒をろ過して得られた粗2−エチル−4−メチルペンタナール50gを、冷却管とガス導入管のついた3つ口フラスコに入れ、80ml/分の流通量で空気を吹き込み40℃で20時間酸化反応を行った。蒸留で精製し、40gの2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸40g(0.28モル)を得た。
<エステルの合成>
ペンタエリスリトール2gおよび2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸10.7gをディーンスターク油水分離管のついた100ml3つ口フラスコに入れ、窒素雰囲気下250℃で加熱した。水蒸気の発生が激しくなり、水による突沸が生じたら窒素を12.5 ml/minで流通し脱水しながら24時間反応を行った。未反応のカルボン酸を窒素気流下減圧除去しペンタエリスリトールと2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸とのテトラエステルを9.3g得た。
<2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸の合成>
n−ブチルアルデヒドに代えてバレルアルデヒドを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸を合成した。その結果、2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸を39g(0.25モル)得た。
<エステルの合成>
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸とのテトラエステルを得た。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて、2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸とのカルボン酸混合物(2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸50モル%、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸50モル%)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと上記カルボン酸混合物とのテトラエステルを得た。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて、2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸と2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸とのカルボン酸混合物(2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸50モル%、2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸50モル%)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと上記カルボン酸混合物とのテトラエステルを得た。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて、2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸と2−エチルヘキサン酸とのカルボン酸混合物(2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸50モル%、2−エチルヘキサン酸50モル%)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと上記カルボン酸混合物とのテトラエステルを得た。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて、2−エチルヘキサン酸と2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸とのカルボン酸混合物(2−エチルヘキサン酸50モル%、2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸50モル%)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと上記カルボン酸混合物とのテトラエステルを得た。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて、2−エチルヘキサン酸を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと2−エチルヘキサン酸とのテトラエステルを得た。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて、2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸とのカルボン酸混合物(2−エチルヘキサン酸50モル%、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸50モル%)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと上記カルボン酸混合物とのテトラエステルを得た。
2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸に代えて、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、ペンタエリスリトールと3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸とのテトラエステルを得た。
測定条件:
装置名:VARIAN INOVA 600 MHZ NMR
溶剤:CDCl3
温度:室温
JIS−K−2211「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に準拠して、表に示す冷媒16gと冷凍機油4gとの混合物を30℃から−40℃まで徐々に冷却し、混合物が相分離または白濁した温度を測定した。得られた結果を表2、3に示す。なお、表2、3中の「HFO−1234yf+R32」は、HFO−1234yfとR32との混合冷媒(HFO−1234yf/R32=50/50質量%)を意味する。また、表2、3中、「<−40」とは、本試験の測定温度域において相分離および白濁が認められなかったことを表す。また、表3中、「分離」とは、30℃で既に相分離または白濁していたことを表す。
200mlのオートクレーブに水分を1000ppmに調整した冷凍機油30g,HFO−1234yfを30g、空気90mlを封入し、175℃で336時間加熱した後の冷凍機油の酸価を測定した。得られた結果を表2、3に示す。
Claims (3)
- 2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸および2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むカルボン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル。
- 2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸および2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むカルボン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステルからなる基油。
- 2−エチル−4−メチルペンタン酸および2−プロピル−4−メチルペンタン酸から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むカルボン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステルを含有する冷凍機油。
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