JP5584225B2 - 改良されたアルデヒド除去率を有するメタノールカルボニル化 - Google Patents
改良されたアルデヒド除去率を有するメタノールカルボニル化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5584225B2 JP5584225B2 JP2011534534A JP2011534534A JP5584225B2 JP 5584225 B2 JP5584225 B2 JP 5584225B2 JP 2011534534 A JP2011534534 A JP 2011534534A JP 2011534534 A JP2011534534 A JP 2011534534A JP 5584225 B2 JP5584225 B2 JP 5584225B2
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- acetic acid
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 title claims 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 241001417501 Lobotidae Species 0.000 description 6
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- -1 iodide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQGZCSXWIRBTRW-ZZXKWVIFSA-N (2E)-2-ethyl-2-butenal Chemical compound CC\C(=C/C)C=O IQGZCSXWIRBTRW-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNNGUFMVYQJGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanal Chemical compound CCC(CC)C=O UNNGUFMVYQJGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRUDRQZVPYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enylpyridine Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=N1 LIPRUDRQZVPYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RVIQSSNDHKQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl diiodide Chemical compound IC(I)=O RVIQSSNDHKQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HLYTZTFNIRBLNA-LNTINUHCSA-K iridium(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ir+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O HLYTZTFNIRBLNA-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KZLHPYLCKHJIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iridium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ir+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O KZLHPYLCKHJIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C51/12—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
- B01D11/0426—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position
- B01D11/0434—Counter-current multistage extraction towers in a vertical or sloping position comprising rotating mechanisms, e.g. mixers, rotational oscillating motion, mixing pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/08—Acetic acid
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
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Description
本発明は、酢酸の製造、より詳しくは改良されたアルデヒド除去率を有する酢酸製造に関する。
以下において種々の図面を参照して本発明を詳細に記載する。図面において、同じ数字は同様の部品を示す。
「アルデヒド不純物」とは、排出ガス中に存在する可能性があるアセトアルデヒド及び関連する化合物を指す。
「ストリッピング」とは、蒸発又は蒸留によって混合物から成分を除去することを指す。
側流52をストリッパーカラム16から引き抜き、図1及び2の図面において示すようにライン52を通して脱水カラム18に供給する。ライン52は、精製生成物流、即ちヨウ化メチル及び酢酸メチルが実質的に除去されている流れを表す。しかしながら、流れ52の組成物は相当量の水を含んでおり、これが乾燥カラム18を用いる理由である。乾燥カラム18においては、水を塔頂54を通して取り出し、示されているように再循環する。生成物がライン56を通して乾燥カラム18から排出され、これは場合によっては生成物貯留に送る前に重質留分及びヨウ素含有不純物を除去するための更なる精製に供給する。
図2及び3においては、排出ガスを同様にライン62を通して受容容器42から吸収塔26に供給する。カラム26においては、排出ガスを冷却酢酸でスクラビングし、これは使用後にライン64を通して排出流ストリッパーカラム28に供給する。排出流ストリッパーカラム28においては、物質から軽質留分をストリッピングして、66で示す塔頂を通してカラム28から排出する。塔頂流は、主としてヨウ化メチル、酢酸メチル、アセトアルデヒド、及び場合によっては上記で議論した更なる過マンガン酸塩減少化合物を含む。本発明によれば、ライン66は、蒸留カラム92、並びに凝縮器94、受容容器96、及び抽出器98を含むアルデヒド除去システム90に直接供給される。本発明によれば、単段階、多段階、又は攪拌対向流抽出を用いることができる。同様に、回収される軽質留分流を、蒸留、抽出、抽出蒸留、又は上記の組合せによって精製することができる。
促進剤は、塩安定剤/共促進剤化合物と組み合わせることができ、これとしては第IA族又はIIA族の金属の塩、或いは第4級アンモニウム又はホスホニウム塩を挙げることができる。ヨウ化物又は酢酸塩、例えばヨウ化リチウム又は酢酸リチウムが特に好ましい。
好適なメタノールの反応性誘導体としては、酢酸メチル、ジメチルエーテル、ギ酸メチル、及びヨウ化メチルが挙げられる。メタノール及びその反応性誘導体の混合物を、本発明方法において反応物質として用いることができる。好ましくは、反応物質としてメタノール及び/又は酢酸メチルを用いる。メタノール及び/又はその反応性誘導体の少なくとも一部は、液体反応組成物中において、酢酸生成物又は溶媒との反応によって酢酸メチルに転化し、したがって酢酸メチルとして存在する。液体反応組成物中の酢酸メチルの濃度は、好適には、0.5〜70重量%、好ましくは0.5〜50重量%、より好ましくは1〜35重量%、最も好ましくは1〜20重量%の範囲である。
Claims (20)
- 反応媒体を含む反応器及び生成物精製装置を有し、吸収塔へ排出する製造システムを含む種類の酢酸を製造するための装置の改良された運転方法であって、
(a)吸収塔溶媒を用いて排出ガスから軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物をスクラビングし;
(b)吸収塔溶媒から吸収された軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物をストリッピングして排出流回収軽質留分流を与え;
(c)排出流回収軽質留分流を精製してアルデヒド不純物を除去し;そして
(d)排出流回収軽質留分流からの精製軽質留分を製造システムに再循環する;
ことを含む上記方法。 - アルデヒド不純物がアセトアルデヒドを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 軽質留分がヨウ化メチルを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 軽質留分が酢酸メチルを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 吸収塔溶媒が酢酸を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 吸収塔溶媒がメタノールを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 排出流回収軽質留分流を蒸留によって精製する、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 排出流回収軽質留分流が蒸気相であり、還流蒸留塔に供給する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 製造ユニットに再循環する前に水による抽出によって排出流回収軽質留分からアルデヒド不純物を除去する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 反応媒体がロジウム又はイリジウム触媒及び1〜10重量%の濃度の水を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- アルデヒド及びアルデヒド誘導不純物を制御しながら酢酸を製造する方法であって、
(a)製造システムの反応器内において、反応媒体の1〜10重量%の反応器内での水の濃度を保持しながら、且つ同時に反応器内において一酸化炭素の所定の分圧を保持しながら、メタノール又はその反応性誘導体を第VIII族金属触媒及びヨウ化メチル促進剤の存在下でカルボニル化し;
(b)軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物を含む排出ガスを与えるように製造システムから非凝縮性物質を排出し;
(c)製造システムからの排出ガスを吸収塔に供給し;
(d)酢酸、メタノール、酢酸メチル、又はこれらの混合物を含むスクラバー溶媒を吸収塔に供給し;
(e)排出ガスをスクラバー溶媒と接触させ、これによってガスから軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物を除去してスクラバー溶媒中に吸収させ;
(f)吸収塔溶媒から吸収された軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物をストリッピングして排出流回収軽質留分流を与え;
(g)排出流回収軽質留分流を精製してアルデヒド不純物を除去し;そして
(h)排出流回収軽質留分流からの精製軽質留分を製造システムに再循環する;
ことを含む上記方法。 - 第VIII族金属触媒がロジウム触媒である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 第VIII族金属触媒がイリジウム触媒である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 反応器内の水の濃度を反応媒体の2〜8重量%に保持する、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 軽質留分を製造システムに再循環する前に、排出流回収軽質留分流を蒸留、抽出、抽出蒸留、又はこれらの組合せによって精製する、請求項11〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 酢酸の製造装置であって、
(a)酢酸反応混合物内にロジウム触媒、イリジウム触媒、及びこれらの混合物から選択される触媒を含む、メタノール又はその反応性誘導体をカルボニル化するための反応器;
(b)酢酸反応混合物の流れを受容し、それを(i)少なくとも第1の液体触媒再循環流、及び(ii)酢酸を含む粗プロセス流に分離するように構成されているフラッシュシステム;
(c)フラッシュシステムに接続されており、粗プロセス流から低沸点成分を分離し、精製プロセス流を生成させるように適合されている第1の蒸留カラム(ここで、第1の蒸留カラム及び場合によっては反応器及びフラッシュシステムはまた、軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物を含む排出ガス流を生成させるように運転する);
(d)排出ガス流を受容し、スクラバー溶媒によってそれから軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物を除去するように適合されている吸収塔;
(e)吸収塔に接続されており、スクラバー溶媒から軽質留分及びアルデヒド不純物をストリッピングして、アルデヒド不純物を含む排出流回収軽質留分流を生成させるためのストリッピングカラム;及び
(f)ストリッピングカラムに接続されており、回収される軽質留分流を受容し、それからアルデヒド不純物を除去するためのアルデヒド除去システム;
を含む上記装置。 - アルデヒド除去システムが蒸留カラムを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
- アルデヒド除去システムが抽出ユニットを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
- アルデヒド除去システムが蒸留カラム及び抽出ユニットを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 第1の蒸留カラムに接続されており、精製プロセス流を受容してそれから水を除去するための乾燥カラムを更に含む、請求項16〜19のいずれかに記載の装置。
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US12/291,310 US7884237B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Methanol carbonylation with improved aldehyde removal |
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PCT/US2009/006017 WO2010053571A2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-06 | Methanol carbonylation with improved aldehyde removal |
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ES2367472T3 (es) | 2014-07-14 |
US7884237B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
US8563772B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
ES2367472T1 (es) | 2011-11-03 |
DE09752014T1 (de) | 2012-01-12 |
CN102224126B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
CN102224126A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
MX2011004844A (es) | 2011-05-30 |
EP2349970B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
KR101300416B1 (ko) | 2013-08-26 |
KR20110093867A (ko) | 2011-08-18 |
TW201026658A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
JP2012508166A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
TWI469962B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
BRPI0921450B1 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
CA2742617A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
EP2349970A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
BRPI0921450A2 (pt) | 2016-01-05 |
US20100121101A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
MY156290A (en) | 2016-01-29 |
US20110112324A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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WO2010053571A2 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
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