JP5577366B2 - 固形石鹸 - Google Patents
固形石鹸 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5577366B2 JP5577366B2 JP2012059682A JP2012059682A JP5577366B2 JP 5577366 B2 JP5577366 B2 JP 5577366B2 JP 2012059682 A JP2012059682 A JP 2012059682A JP 2012059682 A JP2012059682 A JP 2012059682A JP 5577366 B2 JP5577366 B2 JP 5577366B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- mass
- fatty acid
- acid
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 30
- -1 sodium fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 24
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 16
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002535 Polyethylene Glycol 1500 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IZYCZYCJLXEFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1,2-diol;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CO IZYCZYCJLXEFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontaethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMBPVDNWGJSARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecylimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=C[N+]1(CCO)CC([O-])=O CMBPVDNWGJSARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGNZTXNWCGRXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NGNZTXNWCGRXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045920 sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)N1CCCC1=O HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0095—Solid transparent soaps or detergents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
特に透明石鹸にあっては、透明性を得るために糖類、ポリオール類を相当量添加する必要があり、凝固点の低下が大きく、中級脂肪酸の大量使用はより難しい傾向にあった。
特に糖、ポリオール類などの溶剤としてエタノールを使用しない透明石鹸を枠練り法にて製造する際には、枠抜き後、直ちに切断、成形、包装を行うことが多く、凝固点低下、硬度低下はそのまま製造適性の悪化にもつながる。
このため、硬度、凝固点を低下させる傾向にあるミリスチン酸の大量使用は困難であった。
また、前記固形石鹸において、ベタインとしてトリメチルグリシンが1〜5質量%配合されていることが好適である。
また、前記固形石鹸は、脂肪酸石鹸部を20〜70質量%と、糖・ポリオール部を30〜70質量%と、を含み、エタノールを実質的に含まない透明固形石鹸であることが好適である。
以下、本発明の構成について詳述する。
本発明の石鹸で使用される、脂肪酸ナトリウムまたは脂肪酸のナトリウム/カリウムの混合塩における脂肪酸としては、炭素原子数が好ましくは8〜20、より好ましくは12〜18の、飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸であり、直鎖状であっても分岐鎖状であってもよい。具体例としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸等や、それらの混合物である牛脂脂肪酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸、パーム核油脂肪酸等が挙げられる。本発明においては、これらの脂肪酸のうち、C12,C14の中級脂肪酸、具体的にはミリスチン酸が、脂肪酸中50質量%以上含まれる。より好ましくはミリスチン酸が70質量%以上の場合に、本発明の効果が顕著に得られる。50質量%以下である場合には、ミリスチン酸の添加効果である泡量、泡質の点で顕著な改善が認められない場合がある。
本発明を透明固形石鹸に用いる際に好適に用いられる糖・ポリオールとしては、マルチトール、ソルビトール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、砂糖、ピロリドンカルボン酸、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルグルコシドエーテル等が例示され、組成物中30〜70質量%配合することが好適である。
特に、透明性とともに良好な使用性を得るため、糖・ポリオール部中、糖及び糖アルコールと、ポリオールの比は、40〜60:60〜40であることが好ましい。
本発明にかかる固形石鹸は、以下の両性界面活性剤を含むことが好適である。
[ノニオン界面活性剤]
本発明にかかる固形石鹸にはヒドロキシアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤を添加することが好適であり、泡立ちの改善が認められる。
本発明において好適なヒドロキシアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤は下記構造(D)を有する。
なお、本発明においてヒドロキシアルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩型界面活性剤は、泡立ちを改善する観点から1〜15質量%、好ましくは5〜10質量%配合することができる。
また、本発明の固形石鹸を透明石鹸とする場合、顔料等の配合により透明性が低下したものも含まれる。
本発明者らは脂肪酸石鹸系透明石鹸の泡立ち性改善を検討するため、次のような基本処方を用いて検討を行った。なお、配合量は質量%で示す。
脂肪酸石鹸部 30.0%
高級脂肪酸(ステアリン酸) X部
中級脂肪酸(ラウリン酸:ミリスチン酸=1:3) Y部
水酸化ナトリウム:水酸化カリウム=7:3(モル比)で中和
1,3−BG 15.0部
PEG1500 2.5部
ソルビトール 20.0部
ショ糖 23.0部
グリセリン 30.0部
トリメチルグリシン X%
ドデカン−1,2−ジオール酢酸エーテルナトリウム 5.0%
N−ラウロイル−N'−カルボキシメチル−N’
−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミンナトリウム 2.0%
PEG−60水添ヒマシ油 5.0%
キレート剤 0.1%
イオン交換水 残部
摩擦溶解度(%)=(前重量−後重量)×100/3
なお、総合評価は、おもに凝固点、硬度に基づき評価を行った。
凝固点については、×(40℃以下)、△(40〜45℃)、○(45〜50℃)、◎(50℃以上)
硬度については、×(400以下)、△(400〜450)、○(450〜500)、◎(500以上)
他の評価項目についても劣る場合にはその評価も加味した。
結果を表1,2に示す。
結果を次の表2に示す。
そして、トリメチルグリシンを7質量%配合した例では、凝固点、硬度は上昇し、泡質の改善も認められるが、結晶を生じ、石鹸としての基本的な機能には影響がないものの、透明石鹸としての外観が悪化する。
水酸化ナトリウム:水酸化カリウムを用い、所定モル数で中和
1,3−BG 6.0部
ポリオキシプロピレン(7)グリセリルエーテル 4.0部
PEG1500 1.0部
ソルビトール 14.5部
ショ糖 2.0部
グリセリン 12.5部
トリメチルグリシン X%
ドデカン−1,2−ジオール酢酸エーテルナトリウム 5.0%
N−ラウロイル−N'−カルボキシメチル−N’
−ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミンナトリウム 2.0%
PEG−60水添ヒマシ油 5.0%
キレート剤 0.1%
イオン交換水 残部
さらに、本発明において特徴的なトリメチルグリシンの添加効果は、Na/K=80/20〜50/50、トリメチルグリシン1〜8%の範囲で認められ、特にNa/K=70/30〜50/50、トリメチルグリシン1〜5質量%の領域で顕著に認められる。
また、前記表1〜5に示す透明固形石鹸は、製造時にエチルアルコールを実質的に用いずに製造する、いわゆるノンアルコールタイプであり、特にトリメチルグリシンの添加の利点が大きい。
この点で本発明におけるトリメチルグリシンの添加効果(凝固点上昇、硬度上昇)は特に有用である。
この結果、グリシンについても、低濃度で硬化作用がある程度認められたが、外観色が黄変し、しかも保存により変臭を生じる場合があった。
このため、トリメチルグリシンによる石鹸の特性改善作用は、他のアミノ酸には見られない特異な作用であることが理解される。
Claims (3)
- 脂肪酸石鹸の総脂肪酸中、ミリスチン酸が50質量%以上である固形石鹸であって、トリメチルグリシンを1〜8質量%含むことを特徴とする固形石鹸。
- 請求項1記載の固形石鹸において、Na/K=80/20〜50/50であり、またトリメチルグリシンが1〜5質量%配合されていることを特徴とする固形石鹸。
- 請求項1または2記載の固形石鹸において、脂肪酸石鹸部を20〜70質量%と、糖・ポリオール部を30〜70質量%と、を含み、エタノールを実質的に含まないことを特徴とする透明固形石鹸。
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US13/802,983 US8785368B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-03-14 | Solid soap comprising trimethylglycine |
EP13159378.2A EP2639290B1 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-03-15 | Solid soap |
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CA3096807A1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-29 | Torbjorn BENGTSSON | Plantaricin nc8.alpha..beta. markedly enhances the effects of antibiotics |
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JPH0782598A (ja) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-03-28 | Procter & Gamble Co:The | 改善されたマイルドさおよび良好な泡用の所定の脂肪酸石鹸を有する改良フリーザーパーソナルクレンジング固形物 |
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JPWO2004029190A1 (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2006-01-26 | 株式会社ピーアンドピーエフ | 新規な界面活性剤およびその用途 |
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