JP5570523B2 - カルボン酸ビニルエステルによるモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 - Google Patents
カルボン酸ビニルエステルによるモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5570523B2 JP5570523B2 JP2011538848A JP2011538848A JP5570523B2 JP 5570523 B2 JP5570523 B2 JP 5570523B2 JP 2011538848 A JP2011538848 A JP 2011538848A JP 2011538848 A JP2011538848 A JP 2011538848A JP 5570523 B2 JP5570523 B2 JP 5570523B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ester
- catalyst
- alkyl
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 87
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 73
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 105
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium peroxide Chemical group [Li+].[Li+].[O-][O-] HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical group NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RGICCULPCWNRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCOCCO RGICCULPCWNRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYROLNLGIBFNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CCO LYROLNLGIBFNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- SFLRURCEBYIKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2-[[1-(butylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCCC SFLRURCEBYIKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- QKBPNJDOQULZMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphoryl]oxyethanol Chemical compound OCCP(=O)(CC)OCCO QKBPNJDOQULZMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LYYXRDZATAMURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonous acid Chemical compound CCP(O)O LYYXRDZATAMURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VCIAFYWLHJIQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl(ethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CCOC(C)=O VCIAFYWLHJIQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium peroxide Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][O-] ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWJRERZNTQWHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy(ethyl)phosphinous acid Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)CC AWJRERZNTQWHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940005633 iodate ion Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2E)-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC\C=C\CO ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHVMXWZXFBOANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Penten-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)C=C VHVMXWZXFBOANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTKLJLWVCYLBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butoxy(ethyl)phosphoryl]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(CC)CCO VTKLJLWVCYLBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJPFMNJEBCROEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butoxy(ethyl)phosphoryl]ethyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(CC)CCOC(=O)CCC UJPFMNJEBCROEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSXGCUHREZFSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[1-amino-2-[[1-amino-1-(2-carboxyethylimino)-2-methylpropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropylidene]amino]propanoic acid;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.OC(=O)CCNC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=N)NCCC(O)=O BSXGCUHREZFSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005922 Phosphane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAGYUPCQMXNKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.[K] Chemical compound [Ni](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.[K] OAGYUPCQMXNKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVIVDLYFFYJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [PH2]([O-])=O.C(C)[Al+]CCO Chemical compound [PH2]([O-])=O.C(C)[Al+]CCO GVIVDLYFFYJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl cyanide Chemical compound C=CCC#N SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MNNCDXJEFZISRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy(ethoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCOPOCC MNNCDXJEFZISRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFIMGBJFORAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(2-hydroxypropyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(=O)CC(C)O RFIMGBJFORAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYCPQPLFLLPJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-J ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphinate titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCP([O-])(=O)CCO.CCP([O-])(=O)CCO.CCP([O-])(=O)CCO.CCP([O-])(=O)CCO UYCPQPLFLLPJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC=C UIZVMOZAXAMASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004761 hexafluorosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[[1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCO WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical compound [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000364 palladium(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWAFYQVHXQRDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-bromo-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-ditert-butylphosphane Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C IWAFYQVHXQRDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTGAJOPJZJDWAX-XVGSOSPHSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-bis(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].COC1=CC(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=2)=C1.COC1=CC(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=2)=C1 RTGAJOPJZJDWAX-XVGSOSPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDKJDGIJQNFICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,7-ditert-butyl-5-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9-dimethylxanthen-4-yl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KDKJDGIJQNFICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYXTYIFRUXOUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy butaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C SYXTYIFRUXOUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEHXKUNAGOJDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl) 4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1OC VEHXKUNAGOJDJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-ONEGZZNKSA-N (E)-2-pentenal Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=O DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKMTWMDBJHRDBM-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O PKMTWMDBJHRDBM-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C/C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRRJBSHBOXFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethene Chemical group BrC(Br)=C(Br)Br OVRRJBSHBOXFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWNYDANHQCDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxyethane;2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOC.COCCOCCO ISWNYDANHQCDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQPVYEDTTQIKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-9h-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=C(C)C(C)=CC=C3OC2=C1 PQPVYEDTTQIKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OO)CC1 XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXKQGJYFPNFUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylbutan-2-yldiazenyl)cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 UXKQGJYFPNFUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDJXHDBQNHQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-methylhexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)CN MBDJXHDBQNHQFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPVVIVEDHZKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-methyltetradecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(O)CN OIPVVIVEDHZKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPHKNDPUMBNUAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorocycloocta-1,5-diene rhodium Chemical class [Rh].ClC1=CCCC=CCC1 ZPHKNDPUMBNUAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZJGGSUDHJDHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,11,20,29-tetra-tert-butyl-2,3-naphthalocyanine Chemical compound C12=CC3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3C=C2C(N=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4C=C32)C(C)(C)C)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=C3C=CC(=CC3=CC1=1)C(C)(C)C)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=C4C=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC4=CC3=C2N1 FZJGGSUDHJDHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFMUXPQZKOKPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21,23-dihydroporphyrin platinum Chemical compound [Pt].CCc1c(CC)c2cc3[nH]c(cc4nc(cc5[nH]c(cc1n2)c(CC)c5CC)c(CC)c4CC)c(CC)c3CC VFMUXPQZKOKPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O WJQZZLQMLJPKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQCQRPXVCLGQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9,16,23-tetraphenoxy-29h,31h-phthalocyanine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(N=C3NC(C4=CC=C(OC=5C=CC=CC=5)C=C43)=NC=3NC([C]4C=CC(OC=5C=CC=CC=5)=CC4=3)=NC=3N=C([C]4C=CC(OC=5C=CC=CC=5)=CC4=3)N=3)=NC=3C2=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YQCQRPXVCLGQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMZPXWZVTUONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylphenyl)-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZEMZPXWZVTUONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFXUYLYPITYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JGFXUYLYPITYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHLPNEHPCYZBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ditert-butylphosphanylphenyl)-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C PHLPNEHPCYZBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCO OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSZMCUCIIIAHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzenesulfinyl)ethylsulfinylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)CCS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSZMCUCIIIAHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWSZDQRGNFLMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibutylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCCC IWSZDQRGNFLMJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butyldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N PYKCEDJHRUUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGUWOLAXPCRPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butyldiazenyl)cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=NC1CCCCC1C#N WGUWOLAXPCRPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSKYZVSIHHMAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1,3-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]imidazol-2-ylidene]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N(C=CN1C=2C(=CC=CC=2C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1 RSKYZVSIHHMAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXLQVFSQIDDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethane-1,1,1,2,2-pentol Chemical compound NCCNCCNC(O)(O)C(O)(O)O ZJXLQVFSQIDDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYACHAOCSIPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCN(CCO)CCO BYACHAOCSIPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-allylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC=C QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyloxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CO1 JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEPTNWSGJQCOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bis(2-sulfophenyl)phosphanylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)S(O)(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YQEPTNWSGJQCOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopropan-2-yliminourea Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(N)=O CKSAKVMRQYOFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXVJDHROZFWXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenylphosphanylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXVJDHROZFWXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXEPBCWNHKZECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenylphosphanylethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CCN)C1=CC=CC=C1 RXEPBCWNHKZECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXMLWCWYTROFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-diphenylphosphanylethyl(trimethyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(CC[N+](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UXMLWCWYTROFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMLWITSKISPJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[O-] DMLWITSKISPJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STENIUFRKSAEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl(2-phenylethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound OCCP(O)(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 STENIUFRKSAEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USUPYLTZLZNQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl(propyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCP(O)(=O)CCO USUPYLTZLZNQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIUDFBWPQOZHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl(2-phenylethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CP(O)(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WIUDFBWPQOZHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPGJGCIPQYQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[[2-methyl-1-oxo-1-(prop-2-enylamino)propan-2-yl]diazenyl]-n-prop-2-enylpropanamide Chemical compound C=CCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCC=C LYPGJGCIPQYQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSXGKVOYAKRLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate;tin(4+) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Sn](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C OSXGKVOYAKRLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGGIUGXMWNKMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Zr](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C BGGIUGXMWNKMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOULSWDLZNLUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enylsulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C=CCSC1=NCCS1 HOULSWDLZNLUIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]hepta-1(7),2,4-triene-6-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2C=3C=C2C=CC=3)=C1 YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDJLJMYOIQZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[1-[2-[bis(3-sulfophenyl)phosphanylmethyl]naphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]methyl-(3-sulfophenyl)phosphanyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(CC=2C(=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2CP(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 FJDJLJMYOIQZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUCYANIHLNXPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[2-[bis(3-sulfophenyl)phosphanylmethyl]phenyl]phenyl]methyl-(3-sulfophenyl)phosphanyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)CP(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 NUCYANIHLNXPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCFOINOGLYKLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(3-sulfophenyl)phosphanylmethyl]-4-[2-[bis(3-sulfophenyl)phosphanylmethyl]-4,7-disulfonaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(CC=2C(=C3C=C(C=CC3=C(C=2)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C3=CC(=CC=C3C(=CC=2CP(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 JCFOINOGLYKLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHQVWVBUIMMANM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-[phenyl-(3-sulfonatophenyl)phosphanyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 VHQVWVBUIMMANM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ITPOKAFWZBFZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diphenylphosphanylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ITPOKAFWZBFZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diphenylphosphanylbutan-2-yl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWXAUDSWDBGCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-carboxypropanoylperoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCC(O)=O MKTOIPPVFPJEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azepane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCCCCC1 PGGROMGHWHXWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMOZAZLNDSFWAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[10,15,20-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(N=1)=C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(N1)C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(O)=O)=C1C=CC(N1)=C1C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C2N=C1C=C2 SMOZAZLNDSFWAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOBXLPKIJMRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphoryl]oxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCP(=O)(CC)OCCCCO WUOBXLPKIJMRKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQTHEAQKKVAXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ditert-butylphosphanyl-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 IQTHEAQKKVAXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXKASLQHBYWIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 412074_sial Chemical compound C=12C(OCCCC)=C3C=CC=C[C]3C(OCCCC)=C2C(N=C2N=C(C3=C(OCCCC)C4=CC=CC=C4C(OCCCC)=C32)N=C2NC(C3=C(OCCCC)C4=CC=CC=C4C(OCCCC)=C32)=N2)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C(OCCCC)=C4C=CC=CC4=C(OCCCC)C3=C2N1 BFXKASLQHBYWIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJEVAXUMNMFKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-21,23-dihydroporphyrin Chemical compound Fc1c(F)c(F)c(c(F)c1F)-c1c2ccc(n2)c(-c2c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c2F)c2ccc([nH]2)c(-c2c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c2F)c2ccc(n2)c(-c2c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c2F)c2ccc1[nH]2 VJEVAXUMNMFKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACXSDJPEKINDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]iminoquinolin-8-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=C1C2=CC=CN=C2C(=O)C=C1 ACXSDJPEKINDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPTZKCPDIQTVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 5-bis(2,4-dimethyl-5-sulfonatophenyl)phosphanyl-2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1P(C=1C(=CC(C)=C(C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C)C=C1C KPTZKCPDIQTVQG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CMWINYFJZCARON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-(4-iodophenyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound C=1N2N=C(Cl)C=CC2=NC=1C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 CMWINYFJZCARON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGOYZCQQQFAGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 OGOYZCQQQFAGRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013339 Akulon® K122 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYZDGMGHWDCMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-J Br[Ni](Br)(Br)Br.[Li].[Li] Chemical compound Br[Ni](Br)(Br)Br.[Li].[Li] CYZDGMGHWDCMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004358 Butane-1, 3-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ULERISLJYQKABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC([N]3)=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)NC3=CC([N]3)=CC=C3C=C1N2 Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC([N]3)=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)NC3=CC([N]3)=CC=C3C=C1N2 ULERISLJYQKABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASXCYDYUOKZTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C)N1C(N(C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C1)=O)=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C)N1C(N(C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C(C1)=O)=O ASXCYDYUOKZTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000191368 Chlorobi Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YHHGUDQWVMOKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O)Cl)C1=C2NC(=C1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N=1)=C2 Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O)Cl)C1=C2NC(=C1)C=C1C=CC(=N1)C=C1C=CC(N1)=CC=1C=CC(N=1)=C2 YHHGUDQWVMOKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006055 Durethan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epoxybutene Chemical compound C=CC1CO1 GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000249914 Hemigraphis reptans Species 0.000 description 1
- HNVHAOQFQIIHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-I I(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[Ni+4].I(=O)(=O)[O-].I(=O)(=O)[O-].I(=O)(=O)[O-].I(=O)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound I(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[Ni+4].I(=O)(=O)[O-].I(=O)(=O)[O-].I(=O)(=O)[O-].I(=O)(=O)[O-] HNVHAOQFQIIHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium peroxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][O-] SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BABJGUDAJZUXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OO.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OO.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] BABJGUDAJZUXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DHDXXWPYHUHGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L OO.[O-]P(O)(=O)OP(=O)(O)O.[Na+].OO.[F-].[K+] Chemical compound OO.[O-]P(O)(=O)OP(=O)(O)O.[Na+].OO.[F-].[K+] DHDXXWPYHUHGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXFPSXSVGCOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-H O[Pt](O)(O)(O)(O)O.[Na] Chemical compound O[Pt](O)(O)(O)(O)O.[Na] VEXFPSXSVGCOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007875 V-40 Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-BUHFOSPRSA-N V-59 Substances CCC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N V-65 Substances CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007874 V-70 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007878 VAm-110 Substances 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006102 Zytel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-GPJXBBLFSA-N [(3r,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-GPJXBBLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOPQYDKQISFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IOPQYDKQISFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYXZOQOZERSHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-diphenylphosphanylphenoxy)phenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYXZOQOZERSHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRTJBNJOHNTQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)phenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GRTJBNJOHNTQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCKMWFCDHOELIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].Cl(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound [Ca].Cl(=O)(=O)O XCKMWFCDHOELIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHEXKWUITOMBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].OO Chemical compound [Ca].OO YHEXKWUITOMBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXRDDDFZBHKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[OH-].[Zn+6] Chemical compound [Cr](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[OH-].[Zn+6] JVXRDDDFZBHKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MBQYUMXAJCFWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na+].[Pt+4] Chemical compound [Na+].[Pt+4] MBQYUMXAJCFWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGMPUIIUAIOYED-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Ni](F)(F)(F)(F)(F)F.[K] Chemical compound [Ni](F)(F)(F)(F)(F)F.[K] ZGMPUIIUAIOYED-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OBUVEISELXVXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Zn+2].[Ni+2].[Fe+2].[O-2].[O-2] Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[Ni+2].[Fe+2].[O-2].[O-2] OBUVEISELXVXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJUYQADKIJVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-K [OH-].C([O-])([O-])=O.[Co+3]=O Chemical compound [OH-].C([O-])([O-])=O.[Co+3]=O NHJUYQADKIJVOM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VYVGIZSOUXZQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt].ClC=C(Cl)Cl.[K] Chemical compound [Pt].ClC=C(Cl)Cl.[K] VYVGIZSOUXZQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJYZHZIMHNKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].C=C Chemical class [Rh].C=C RJYZHZIMHNKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNODTKFCHUCYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].ClC=CCCC=C Chemical class [Rh].ClC=CCCC=C QNODTKFCHUCYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLMOMDXKLRBTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-A [V+5].[V+5].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [V+5].[V+5].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GLMOMDXKLRBTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSLUZWGMNQNDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCOC(C)=O CSLUZWGMNQNDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical group [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063659 aluminum acetotartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQVRYPWCDUCYPZ-OLXYHTOASA-K aluminum;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;acetate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KQVRYPWCDUCYPZ-OLXYHTOASA-K 0.000 description 1
- GQSZLMMXKNYCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2-carboxyphenolate Chemical compound [Al+3].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O GQSZLMMXKNYCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Al].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JJCSYJVFIRBCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;tribenzoate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSJKPFQJIDMSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium nickel sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NOWPEMKUZKNSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;platinum(2+) Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Pt+2] NOWPEMKUZKNSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBHOYUZKIANPPG-UHFFFAOYSA-J azane;tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound N.N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+4] RBHOYUZKIANPPG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Aethyl-acrolein Natural products CCC=CC=O DTCCTIQRPGSLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxalumolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RKNFJIIYAUSTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(sulfanylidene)platinum Chemical compound S=[Pt]=S RKNFJIIYAUSTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LWMFAFLIWMPZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Br GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- IKZZIQXKLWDPCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-en-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)=C IKZZIQXKLWDPCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASBMTKQLWDLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 VASBMTKQLWDLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEGNBSWFGAPUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)P(O)(=O)CCO JEGNBSWFGAPUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWOIFUCNAHPGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl(2-hydroxypropyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)P(O)(=O)CC(C)O LWOIFUCNAHPGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKLWAMMQKBOTCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;diphenylphosphane Chemical compound CCCC.C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 QKLWAMMQKBOTCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWVKZUWJMWNXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.C1CCCCC1 DWVKZUWJMWNXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNOCUBHZNQMTPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(=O)CCO DNOCUBHZNQMTPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSKLOGLSYZIRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanide 2-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene platinum(4+) Chemical compound [CH3-].[CH3-].[CH3-].[Pt+4].CC=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FSKLOGLSYZIRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLFKPACCQUVAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound O=C=[Ni]=C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLFKPACCQUVAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZQABOJVTZVBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;rhodium Chemical group [Rh].[Rh].[Rh].[Rh].[Rh].[Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] SZQABOJVTZVBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMCGUOJDLYZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrogen peroxide;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OO.OC(O)=O GEMCGUOJDLYZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005989 chlorate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorite Chemical compound [O-]Cl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940005993 chlorite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoyl decaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XJOBOFWTZOKMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHPIJWYTYJJCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxyaluminum;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(=O)O[Al]OC(C)=O RHPIJWYTYJJCFU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZSHKNZWNNEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(5-dicyclohexylphosphanylpentyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)CCCCCP(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 XCZSHKNZWNNEKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSSFMHHLTVJPGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[2-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylphenyl)phenyl]phosphane Chemical group C1CCCCC1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 BSSFMHHLTVJPGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKDLOBHSFWDXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl-(3-dicyclopentylphosphanylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCC1P(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 GKDLOBHSFWDXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical compound CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(S)=S MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARSGXAZDYSTSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCC1=CC=CC=N1 ARSGXAZDYSTSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QFTWTIKOKWPUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;platinum(2+);tetracyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Pt+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] QFTWTIKOKWPUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEIZANJFJXHMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(5-ditert-butylphosphanyl-9,9-dimethylxanthen-4-yl)phosphane Chemical compound O1C2=C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C2C(C)(C)C2=C1C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C2 ZEIZANJFJXHMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMAJREOZDVKQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[2-(2-ditert-butylphosphanylphenyl)phenyl]phosphane Chemical group CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C LMAJREOZDVKQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZUASTIKPBCXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;platinum;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pt].C=C.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RZUASTIKPBCXPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTWLSZLCUIXOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical compound C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTWLSZLCUIXOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCNRJBWHLARWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].C=C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C=C RCNRJBWHLARWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGZXPGKKJMZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)OCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 MFGZXPGKKJMZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJOXDQXNLHULDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphinous acid Chemical compound CCP(O)OCCO HJOXDQXNLHULDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKFLOBSPAPGFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(2-hydroxypropyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(=O)CC(C)O NKFLOBSPAPGFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021474 group 7 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021472 group 8 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorocyclopentadiene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VUNCWTMEJYMOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecoxycarbonyloxy hexadecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QWVBGCWRHHXMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSOXZIZVGUTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydroiodide Chemical class O.I UTSOXZIZVGUTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromite Chemical compound Br[O-] JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005631 hypophosphite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002094 inorganic tetrachloropalladate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004995 magnesium peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001509 metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(bromomethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(CBr)=CC=N1 MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]tetracosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BPLYVSYSBPLDOA-GYOJGHLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGISVZCMXHOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[1-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(CO)(CO)CO BUGISVZCMXHOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRNGPYHLQSTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-[[1-(cyclohexylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 WMRNGPYHLQSTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZSJFLDUTBDIFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zirconium Chemical compound [Ni].[Zr] ZSJFLDUTBDIFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGXCIAAANFTEKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound [Ni].C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PGXCIAAANFTEKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFBKRCXOTTUAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KFBKRCXOTTUAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SGWCNDDOFLBOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;fluoride Chemical compound O.F SGWCNDDOFLBOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOKKIHAKMSHWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) 2,11,20,29-tetraphenyl-37,39-diaza-38,40-diazanidanonacyclo[28.6.1.13,10.112,19.121,28.04,9.013,18.022,27.031,36]tetraconta-1(37),2,4,6,8,10,12(39),13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35-nonadecaene Chemical compound [Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1[N-]C(=C2C=CC=CC2=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1[N-]C(C2=CC=CC=C21)=C1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 WOKKIHAKMSHWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical class Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC=C LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHZCYWWNFQUZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CC=C ZHZCYWWNFQUZOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaporphyrin i Chemical compound N1C(C=C2NC(=CC3=NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 JZRYQZJSTWVBBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;hydrogen sulfate;oxido sulfate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)O[O-].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M perbromate Chemical compound [O-]Br(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUSQOFAKCBLANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2C(N=C2NC(C3=CC=C(C=C32)S(O)(=O)=O)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC(=CC1=1)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC3=C2N1 NUSQOFAKCBLANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZSEPSUZMIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;2,4,6,8-tetrakis(ethenyl)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound [Pt].C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 PIZSEPSUZMIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGVRZVXEMGYNMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogen peroxide acetate Chemical compound OO.C(C)(=O)[O-].[K+] AGVRZVXEMGYNMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQLQNUZHYYPPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;azane Chemical compound N.[K+] FQLQNUZHYYPPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBDAUHOYYOXRME-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydrogen peroxide;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+].OO YBDAUHOYYOXRME-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXKCRCGKCOKJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CC#N WXKCRCGKCOKJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monomyristoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKLJDMCXKMIXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylphenyl)-2,4-dimethoxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 YKLJDMCXKMIXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHCGLDSRFKGERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium peroxide Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][O-] UHCGLDSRFKGERO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[N+]#[C-] FAGLEPBREOXSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd](Cl)(Cl)Cl KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DAFQZPUISLXFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoxathiolane 5,5-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOOO1 DAFQZPUISLXFBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylporphyrin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940006280 thiosulfate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYAJTCUQMQREFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tppts Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 MYAJTCUQMQREFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-hexenal Natural products CCCC=CC=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROUPZXDBSPQFLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ROUPZXDBSPQFLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JDUSEMYGYCYQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimagnesium;dioxido(oxidooxy)borane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]OB([O-])[O-].[O-]OB([O-])[O-] JDUSEMYGYCYQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPGNUZSENLDDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium 3-bis(3-sulfonatophenyl)phosphanylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 OPGNUZSENLDDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ULNMAIWDPFNJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium hydrogen peroxide phosphate Chemical compound OO.P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] ULNMAIWDPFNJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012002 vanadium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105296 zinc peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940006174 zinc valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L zinc;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VCQWRGCXUWPSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F VCQWRGCXUWPSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZNVKGUVDRSSWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AGFGXVAAIXIOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butanedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O AGFGXVAAIXIOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MFMKGXZULQONRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diiodate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O MFMKGXZULQONRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WOAQZEHJXZOJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;diisocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[N-]=C=O.[N-]=C=O WOAQZEHJXZOJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diperchlorate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YMTQMTSQMKJKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 YMTQMTSQMKJKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pentanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/301—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
- C07F9/3205—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/3211—Esters of acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
a)ホスフィン酸源(I)
好ましくは、m=1〜10であり、k=2〜10である。
PR10 3 (VII)
式中、基R10は、互いに独立に、水素、直鎖、分岐もしくは環状のC1〜C20アルキル、C1〜C20アルキルアリール、C2〜C20アルケニル、C2〜C20アルキニル、C1〜C20カルボキシラート、C1〜C20アルコキシ、C1〜C20−アルケニルオキシ、C1〜C20アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C20アルコキシ−カルボニル、C1〜C20アルキルチオ、C1〜C20アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C20アルキルスルフィニル、シリルおよび/もしくはその誘導体ならびに/または少なくとも一つのR11で置換されたフェニルまたは少なくとも一つのR11で置換されたナフチルを表す。R11は、互いに独立に、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、NH2、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ホルミル、直鎖、分岐もしくは環状のC1〜C20アルキル、C1〜C20アルコキシ、HN(C1〜C20アルキル)、N(C1〜C20アルキル)2、−CO2−(C1〜C20アルキル)、−CON(C1〜C20アルキル)2、−OCO(C1〜C20アルキル)、NHCO(C1〜C20アルキル)、C1〜C20アシル、−SO3M、−SO2N(R12)M、−CO2M、−PO3M2、−AsO3M2、−SiO2M、−C(CF3)2OM(M=H、Li、NaまたはK)であり、R12は、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、直鎖、分岐もしくは環状のC1〜C20アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、C2〜C20アルキニル、C1〜C20カルボキシラート、C1〜C20アルコキシ、C1〜C20アルケニルオキシ、C1〜C20アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C20アルコキシカルボニル、C1〜C20アルキルチオ、C1〜C20アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C20アルキルスルフィニル、シリルおよび/もしくはその誘導体、アリール、C1〜C20アリールアルキル、C1〜C20アルキル−アリール、フェニルならびに/またはビフェニルを意味する。好ましくは、基R10は全て同一である。
R10 2M”−Z−M”R10 2 (VIII)
式中、M”は、互いに独立に、N、P、AsまたはSbを表す。好ましくは、両方のM”は同一であり、特に好ましくは、M”はリン原子を表す。
なお、本願は特許請求の範囲に記載の発明に関するものであるが、他の態様として以下も含み得る。
1.モノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法において、
a)ホスフィン酸源(I)を、オレフィン(IV)と、触媒Aの存在下で反応させて、アルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩またはエステル(II)とし、
b)そのようにして生じたアルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩またはエステル(II)を、カルボン酸ビニルエステル(V)と、触媒Bの存在下で反応させて、モノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸誘導体(VI)とし、そして
c)モノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸誘導体(VI)を、触媒Cの存在下で反応させて、モノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸誘導体(III)とすることを特徴とする方法
[式中、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 は、同一かまたは異なり、互いに独立に、H、C 1 〜C 18 アルキル、C 6 〜C 18 アリール、C 6 〜C 18 アラルキル、C 6 〜C 18 アルキル−アリール、CN、CHO、OC(O)CH 2 CN、CH(OH)C 2 H 5 、CH 2 CH(OH)CH 3 、9−アントラセン、2−ピロリドン、(CH 2 ) m OH、(CH 2 ) m NH 2 、(CH 2 ) m NCS、(CH 2 ) m NC(S)NH 2 、(CH 2 ) m SH、(CH 2 ) m S−2−チアゾリン、(CH 2 ) m SiMe 3 、C(O)R 9 、(CH 2 ) m C(O)R 9 、CH=CHR 9 および/またはCH=CH−C(O)R 9 を意味し、R 9 は、C 1 〜C 8 アルキルまたはC 6 〜C 18 アリールを表し、mは、0〜10の整数を意味し、Xは、H、C 1 〜C 18 アルキル、C 6 〜C 18 アリール、C 6 〜C 18 アラルキル、C 6 〜C 18 アルキル−アリール、(CH 2 ) k OH、CH 2 −CHOH−CH 2 OH、(CH 2 ) k O(CH 2 ) k H、(CH 2 ) k −CH(OH)−(CH 2 ) k H、(CH 2 −CH 2 O) k H、(CH 2 −C[CH 3 ]HO) k H、(CH 2 −C[CH 3 ]HO) k (CH 2 −CH 2 O) k H、(CH 2 −CH 2 O) k (CH 2 −C[CH 3 ]HO)H、(CH 2 −CH 2 O) k −アルキル、(CH 2 −C[CH 3 ]HO) k −アルキル、(CH 2 −C[CH 3 ]HO) k (CH 2 −CH 2 O) k −アルキル、(CH 2 CH 2 O) k (CH 2 −C[CH 3 ]HO)O−アルキル、(CH 2 ) k −CH=CH(CH 2 ) k H、(CH 2 ) k NH 2 および/または(CH 2 ) k N[(CH 2 ) k H] 2 (ただし、kは、0〜10の整数を意味する)および/またはMg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K、Hおよび/またはプロトン化窒素塩基を表し、触媒Aは、遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物および/または触媒系であり、前記触媒系は、遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物と、少なくとも一つの配位子とから構成され、触媒Bは、ペルオキシド形成性化合物および/またはペルオキソ化合物および/またはアゾ化合物であり、そして触媒Cは、酸または塩基である]。
2.ステップc)により得られたモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩またはエステル(III)を、続いてステップd)においてMg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kの金属化合物および/またはプロトン化窒素塩基と反応させ、これらの金属および/または窒素化合物の対応するモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩(III)とすることを特徴とする、上記1に記載の方法。
3.ステップa)により得られたアルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩もしくはエステル(II)および/またはステップb)により得られたモノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩もしくはエステル(VI)および/またはステップc)により得られたモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩もしくはエステル(III)、および/またはそのときどきに結果として得られたその反応溶液を、アルキレンオキシドまたはアルコールM−OHおよび/またはM’−OHとエステル化し、そのときどきに生じたアルキル亜ホスホン酸エステル(II)、モノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル(VI)および/またはモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル(III)をさらなる反応ステップb)、c)またはd)に供することを特徴とする、上記1に記載の方法。
4.基C 6 〜C 18 アリール、C 6 〜C 18 アラルキルおよびC 6 〜C 18 アルキル−アリールが、SO 3 X 2 、C(O)CH 3 、OH、CH 2 OH、CH 3 SO 3 X 2 、PO 3 X 2 、NH 2 、NO 2 、OCH 3 、SHおよび/またはOC(O)CH 3 で置換されていることを特徴とする、上記1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
5.R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 が、同一であるかまたは異なり、互いに独立にH、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチルおよび/またはフェニルを意味することを特徴とする、上記1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
6.Xが、H、Ca、Mg、Al、Zn、Ti、Fe、Ce、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、フェニル、エチレングリコール、プロピルグリコール、ブチルグリコール、ペンチルグリコール、ヘキシルグリコール、アリルおよび/またはグリセリンを意味することを特徴とする、上記1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
7.前記遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物が、第7および第8亜族のものであることを特徴とする、上記1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
8.前記遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物が、ロジウム、ニッケル、パラジウム、白金および/またはルテニウムであることを特徴とする、上記1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
9.触媒Bが、過酸化水素、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化リチウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム、ペルオキソホウ酸カリウム、過酢酸、過酸化ベンゾイル、ジ−t−ブチルペルオキシドおよび/またはペルオキソ二硫酸および/またはアゾジイソブチロニトリル、2,2’−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)−ジヒドロクロリドおよび/または2,2’−アゾビス(N,N’−ジメチレン−イソブチルアミジン)−ジヒドロクロリドであることを特徴とする、上記1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
10.触媒Cが、金属、金属水素化物、金属水酸化物および金属アルコラート、ならびに無機酸、例えば硫酸、硝酸、塩酸、リン酸またはその混合物であることを特徴とする、上記1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
11.カルボン酸ビニルエステル(V)が、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、ピバル酸、安息香酸、桂皮酸、ステアリン酸および/またはラウリン酸のビニル、1−プロペニル、1−ブテニルエステルであることを特徴とする、上記1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
12.一般式M−OHのアルコールが、C 1 〜C 18 の炭素鎖長を有する直鎖または分岐の飽和および不飽和一価有機アルコールであり、一般式M’−OHのアルコールが、C 1 〜C 18 の炭素鎖長を有する直鎖または分岐の飽和および不飽和多価有機アルコールであることを特徴とする、上記1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
13.さらなる合成のための中間生成物としての、バインダーとしての、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタンおよび不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の硬化時の架橋剤または促進剤としての、ポリマー安定化剤としての、農薬としての、ヒトおよび動物用の治療薬または治療薬における添加剤としての、金属イオン封鎖剤としての、鉱物油添加剤としての、腐食防止剤としての、洗剤および洗浄剤用途における、ならびに電子工学用途における、上記1〜12のいずれか一つに従って製造されたモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の使用。
14.難燃剤としての、特にクリアコートおよび発泡塗料(Intumeszenbeschichtungen)用の難燃剤、木材および他のセルロース含有製品用の難燃剤としての、ポリマー用の反応型および/もしく非反応型難燃剤としての、難燃性ポリマー成形材料の製造のための、難燃性ポリマー成形体の製造のための、ならびに/または含浸によるポリエステルおよびセルロース純紡および混紡織布の難燃性加工のための、上記1〜12のいずれか一つに従って製造されたモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩およびエステルの使用。
15.上記1〜12のいずれか一つに従って製造された0.5〜45重量%のモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩またはエステル、0.5〜95重量%の熱可塑性もしくは熱硬化性ポリマーまたはその混合物、0〜55重量%の添加剤および0〜55重量%の充填材または強化材を含有し、上記成分の合計が100重量%である、難燃性熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料。
16.上記1〜12のいずれか一つに従って製造された0.5〜45重量%のモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩またはエステル、0.5〜95重量%の熱可塑性もしくは熱硬化性ポリマーまたはその混合物、0〜55重量%の添加剤および0〜55重量%の充填材または強化材を含有し、上記成分の合計が100重量%である、難燃性熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸およびポリマー繊維。
難燃性成分をポリマーペレットおよび場合により添加剤と混合し、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM(登録商標)30/34型)に230〜260℃(PBT−GV)または260〜280℃(PA66−GV)の温度で導入する。均一化されたポリマーストランドを引き抜き、水浴中で冷却し、続いてペレット化した。
V−0:残炎は10秒を超えない、10回接炎した場合の総残炎時間は50秒を超えない、燃焼滴下物なし、試料の全焼なし、試料は接炎終了後30秒を超えて赤熱せず
V−1:接炎終了後30秒を超える残炎なし、10回接炎した場合の総残炎時間は250秒を超えない、試料は接炎終了後60秒を超えて赤熱せず、その他の基準はV−0と同様
V−2:燃焼滴下物による綿の着火、その他の基準はV−1と同様
分類不可能(nkl):燃焼性等級V−2を満たさず。
LOI 23 可燃性
LOI 24〜28 準可燃性
LOI 29〜35 難燃性
LOI >36 特に難燃性
VE−水 完全脱塩水
AIBN アゾ−ビス−(イソブチロニトリル)、(WAKO Chemicals GmbH社)
WakoV65 2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチル−バレロニトリル)、(WAKO Chemicals GmbH社)
Deloxan(登録商標) THP II 金属捕捉剤(Evonik Industries AG社)
撹拌装置および高性能冷却器を備える三口フラスコに室温で188gの水を入れ、撹拌しながら窒素を通気させて脱気する。次に、そこに窒素下で0.2mgの硫酸パラジウム(II)および2.3mgのトリス(3−スルホフェニル)−ホスフィン三ナトリウム塩を添加し、撹拌し、次に66gの水に入った66gのホスフィン酸を添加する。反応溶液を2l容のビュッヒ(Buechi)反応器に移し、撹拌しながら加圧下でエチレンを送り、反応混合物を80℃に加熱する。28gのエチレンが吸収された後で冷却し、遊離のエチレンを放出させる。反応混合物からロータリーエバポレーターで溶媒を除去する。残渣を100gのVE−水と混合し、室温で窒素雰囲気下で撹拌し、次に濾過し、濾液をトルエンで抽出し、続いてロータリーエバポレーターで溶媒を除去し、得られたエチル亜ホスホン酸を回収する。エチル亜ホスホン酸92g(理論値の98%)が得られる。
例1と同様に、99gのホスフィン酸、396gのブタノール、42gのエチレン、6.9mgのトリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム、9.5mgの4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテンを反応させ、次に精製のために、Deloxan(登録商標)THP IIを充填したカラムに入れ、その後もう一度n−ブタノールを添加する。生成した水を80〜110℃の反応温度で共沸蒸留により取り除く。生成物(エチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル)は、減圧蒸留により精製する。そこで189g(理論値の84%)のエチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステルが得られる。
例1と同様に、198gのホスフィン酸、198gの水、84gのエチレン、6.1mgの硫酸パラジウム(II)、25.8mgの9,9−ジメチル−4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−2,7−スルホナト−キサンテン二ナトリウム塩を反応させ、次に精製のために、Deloxan(登録商標)THP IIを充填したカラムに入れ、その後n−ブタノールを添加する。生成した水を80〜110℃の反応温度で共沸蒸留により取り除く。生成物(エチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル)は、減圧蒸留により精製する。そこで374g(理論値の83%)のエチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステルが得られる。
ガス導入管、温度計、強力撹拌装置およびガス燃焼付き還流冷却器を備える500mlの五口フラスコに94g(1mol)のエチル亜ホスホン酸(例1と同様に製造)を入れる。室温でエチレンオキシドを導入する。冷却しながら反応温度を70℃に調整し、さらに1時間80℃で後反応させる。エチレンオキシドの取り込みは65.7gである。生成物の酸価は、1mg KOH/g未満である。無色透明の生成物として129g(理論値の94%)の(エチル亜ホスホン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル)が得られる。
564g(6mol)のエチル亜ホスホン酸を860gの水に溶解させ、温度計、還流冷却器、強力撹拌装置および滴下漏斗を備える5l容の五口フラスコに入れる。反応混合物を100℃に加熱後に、602g(7mol)のビニルアセテートおよび500gの5%ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム溶液(ビニルアセテートに対して1.5mol%)を常圧で1時間以内に滴加する。続いて、水を真空中で留去する。残渣をテトラヒドロフランに溶かし、不溶性の塩を濾過して除く。濾液の溶媒を真空中で分離する。クロマトグラフィーの精製により、1026g(理論値の95%)のエチル−(2-アセトキシエチル)-ホスフィン酸が油として得られる。
94g(1mol)のエチル亜ホスホン酸(例1と同様に製造)および86g(1mol)のビニルアセテートを、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、温度計および窒素導入口を備える四口 フラスコ中の200gのブタノール(200mlのエタノール)に入れ、加温する。1時間以内に約100℃で98.4gの5%AIBNエタノール溶液を滴加する。続いて、その溶媒を真空中で留去する。クロマトグラフィーの精製により、215g(理論値91%)のエチル−(2−アセトキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸が得られる。
例2に従って製造された150g(1mol)のエチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステルおよび137g(1.2mol)の酪酸ビニルを217gのトルエン中で約100℃に加温する。撹拌しながら、124gの濃度10%のWako V65のトルエン溶液を添加する。溶媒を真空中で留去する。クロマトグラフィーによる精製の後で、227g(理論値の86%)のエチル−(2−ブチロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸ブチルエステルが得られる。
撹拌装置中で180g(1mol)のエチル−(2−アセトキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例6と同様に製造)を200ml(2mol)の濃塩酸に溶解させる。その混合物をよく撹拌しながら約90℃に加温し、この温度で約8時間反応させた。続いて、水を真空中で完全に留去する。残渣を酢酸に溶かし、抽出する。濾液の溶媒を真空中で分離する。143g(理論値の94%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸が油として得られる。
撹拌装置中に、150gのブタノール、65gの水、150g(3.75mol)の水酸化ナトリウムおよび330g(1.25mol)のエチル−(2−ブチロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸ブチルエステル(例7と同様に製造)を入れる。その混合物をよく撹拌しながら約120℃に加温し、この温度で約6時間反応させた。続いて、250mlの水を添加し、蒸留によりブタノールを反応混合物から取り除いた。さらに500mlの水を添加した後に、その混合物を約184g(1.88mol)の濃硫酸の添加により中和した。続いて、水を真空中で留去する。残渣をテトラヒドロフランに溶かし、抽出する。不溶性の塩を濾過して除く。濾液の溶媒を真空中で。220g(理論値の98%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸が油として得られる。
828g(6mol)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例8と同様に製造)を860gの水に溶解させ、温度計、還流冷却器、強力撹拌装置および滴下漏斗を備える5l容の五口フラスコに入れ、約480g(6mol)の50%水酸化ナトリウム溶液で中和する。85℃でAl2(SO4)3・14H2Oの46%水溶液1291gの混合物を加える。続いて、得られた固体を濾過して除き、熱水で洗浄し、130℃の真空中で乾燥させる。収量:無色の塩として803g(理論値の91%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸アルミニウム(III)塩。
138g(1mol)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例9と同様に製造)および85gのテトラブトキシチタンを500mlのトルエンに40時間還流下で加熱する。そのときに生成しているブタノールを部分量のトルエンで時々留去する。続いて生じた溶液を溶媒から除去する。136g(理論値の91%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸チタン塩が得られる。
414g(3mol)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例8と同様に製造)を85℃で400mlのトルエンに溶解させ、888g(12mol)のブタノールを混合する。生成した水を約100℃の反応温度で共沸蒸留により取り除く。減圧蒸留により精製して、500g(理論値の86%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸ブチルエステルが得られる。
414g(3.0mol)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例9と同様に製造)を80℃で400mlのトルエンに溶解させ、594g(6.6mol)の1,4−ブタンジオールと混合し、水分離器を備える蒸留装置中で約100℃で4時間エステル化する。エステル化の終了後にトルエンを真空中で分離する。504g(理論値の80%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸−4−ヒドロキシブチルエステルが無色の油として得られる。
388g(2mol)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸ブチルエステル(例12と同様に製造)に155g(2.5mol)のエチレングリコールおよび0.4gのシュウ酸チタンカリウムを加え、200℃で2時間撹拌する。ゆっくりと真空にすることによって易揮発性画分を留去する。315g(理論値の96%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステルが得られる。
ガス導入管、温度計、強力撹拌装置およびガス燃焼付き還流冷却器を備える500mlの五口フラスコに138g(1mol)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例8と同様に製造)を入れる。室温でエチレンオキシドを導入する。冷却下で70℃の反応温度に調整し、80℃でさらに1時間後反応させる。エチレンオキシドの取り込みは64.8gである。生成物の酸価は、1mg KOH/g未満である。173g(理論値の95%)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステルの無色の透明な液体が得られる。
18.2gのエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル(例14と同様に製造)に290gのテレフタル酸、188gのエチレングリコール、0.34gの酢酸亜鉛を加え、200℃で2時間加熱する。次に、0.29gの無水リン酸三ナトリウムおよび0.14gの酸化アンチモン(III)を加え、280℃に加熱し、次に真空にする。
得られた融解物(349g、リン含量0.9%)から、ISO4589−2による酸素指数(LOI)の測定用および燃焼試験UL94(Underwriter Laboratories)用に厚さ1.6mmの検体を射出する。このように製造された検体は、40% O2のLOIをもたらし、UL94による燃焼性分類V−0を満たした。エチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステルを有さない、対応する検体は、わずか31% O2のLOIをもたらし、UL94による燃焼性分類V−2しか満たさなかった。したがって、エチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステルを含有するポリエステル成形体は、明らかな難燃性を示す。
11.6gのエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ホスフィン酸(例9と同様に製造)に12.9gの1,3−プロピレングリコールを加え、エステル化の際に生成した水を160℃で留去する。次に、378gのジメチルテレフタレート、152gの1,3−プロパンジオール、0.22gのテトラブチルイタネート(Tetrabutylitanat)および0.05gの酢酸リチウムを加え、次にその混合物を2時間撹拌しながら130〜180℃に加熱し、続いて減圧下で270℃に加熱する。このポリマー(431g)は、0.6%のリンを含有し、LOIは34である。
11.6gのエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例8と同様に製造)に367gのジメチルテレフタレート、170gの1,4−ブタンジオール、0.22gのテトラブチルイタネートおよび0.05gの酢酸リチウムを加え、次にその混合物を2時間撹拌しながら130〜180℃に加熱し、続いて減圧下で270℃に加熱する。このポリマー(424g)は、0.6%のリンを含有し、LOIは34であり、未処理のポリブチレンテレフタレートのLOIは23である。
還流冷却器、撹拌装置、温度計および窒素導入口を備える250ml容の五口フラスコ中で、0.55mol/100gのエポキシ価を有する100gのビスフェノールA−ビスグリシドエーテル(Beckopox EP140、Solutia社)および17.9g(0.13mol)のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸(例8と類似の方法で製造)を撹拌しながら最高150℃に加熱する。30分後に、透明な融解物が生じる。さらに1時間150℃で撹拌後に、融解物を冷却し、摩砕する。3.3重量%のリン含量を有する116.4gの白色粉末が得られる。
撹拌装置、水分離器、温度計、還流冷却器および窒素導入口を備える2lのフラスコ中で、29.4gの無水フタル酸、19.6gの無水マレイン酸、24.8gのプロピレングリコール、14.4gのエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル(例15と同様に製造)、20gのキシレンおよび50mgのヒドロキノンを、撹拌および窒素導入下で100℃に加熱する。発熱反応が開始した場合は、加熱を取り止める。反応が次第に弱まった後も、約190℃でさらに撹拌する。14gの水が放出された後に、キシレンを留去し、ポリマー融解物を冷却する。2.3重量%のリン含量を有する、89.6gの白色粉末が得られる。
50重量%のポリブチレンテレフタレート、20重量%のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ホスフィン酸アルミニウム(III)塩(例10と同様に製造)および30重量%のガラス繊維の混合物を二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM30/34型)で230〜260℃の温度で混ぜ合わせてポリマー成形材料にする。均一化されたポリマーストランドを引き抜き、水浴中で冷却し、続いてペレット化した。乾燥させた後で、成形材料を射出成形機(Aarburg Allrounder型)で240〜270℃でポリマー成形体に加工し、V−0のUL−94分類を決定する。
53重量%のポリアミド6.6、30重量%のガラス繊維、17重量%のエチル−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ホスフィン酸チタン塩(例11と同様に製造)の混合物を二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM30/34型)で混ぜ合わせてポリマー成形材料にする。均一化されたポリマーストランドを引き抜き、水浴中で冷却し、続いてペレット化した。乾燥させた後で、成形材料を射出成形機(Aarburg Allrounder型)で260〜290℃でポリマー成形体に加工し、V−0のUL−94分類を得る。
Claims (10)
- モノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法において、
a)ホスフィン酸源(I)
b)そのようにして生じたアルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩またはエステル(II)を、カルボン酸ビニルエステル(V)
c)モノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸誘導体(VI)を、触媒Cの存在下で反応させて、モノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸誘導体(III)
[式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8は、同一かまたは異なり、互いに独立に、H、C1〜C18アルキル、C6〜C18アリール、C6〜C18アラルキル、C6〜C18アルキル−アリール、CN、CHO、OC(O)CH2CN、CH(OH)C2H5、CH2CH(OH)CH3、9−アントラセン、2−ピロリドン、(CH2)mOH、(CH2)mNH2、(CH2)mNCS、(CH2)mNC(S)NH2、(CH2)mSH、(CH2)mS−2−チアゾリン、(CH2)mSiMe3、C(O)R9、(CH2)mC(O)R9、CH=CHR9および/またはCH=CH−C(O)R9を意味し、R9は、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC6〜C18アリールを表し、mは、0〜10の整数を意味し、Xは、H、C1〜C18アルキル、C6〜C18アリール、C6〜C18アラルキル、C6〜C18アルキル−アリール、(CH2)kOH、CH2−CHOH−CH2OH、(CH2)kO(CH2)kH、(CH2)k−CH(OH)−(CH2)kH、(CH2−CH2O)kH、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)kH、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k(CH2−CH2O)kH、(CH2−CH2O)k(CH2−C[CH3]HO)H、(CH2−CH2O)k−アルキル、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k−アルキル、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k(CH2−CH2O)k−アルキル、(CH2CH2O)k(CH2−C[CH3]HO)O−アルキル、(CH2)k−CH=CH(CH2)kH、(CH2)kNH2および/または(CH2)kN[(CH2)kH]2(ただし、kは、0〜10の整数を意味する)および/またはMg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K、Hおよび/またはプロトン化窒素塩基を表し、触媒Aは、遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物および/または触媒系であり、前記触媒系は、遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物と、少なくとも一つの配位子とから構成され、触媒Bは、ペルオキシド形成性化合物および/またはペルオキソ化合物および/またはアゾ化合物であり、そして触媒Cは、酸または塩基である]。 - ステップc)により得られたモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩またはエステル(III)を、続いてステップd)においてMg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kの金属化合物および/またはプロトン化窒素塩基と反応させ、これらの金属および/または窒素化合物の対応するモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩(III)とすることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)により得られたアルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩もしくはエステル(II)および/またはステップb)により得られたモノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩もしくはエステル(VI)および/またはステップc)により得られたモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩もしくはエステル(III)、および/またはそのときどきに結果として得られたその反応溶液を、アルキレンオキシドまたはアルコールM−OHおよび/またはM’−OHとエステル化し、そのときどきに生じたアルキル亜ホスホン酸エステル(II)、モノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル(VI)および/またはモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル(III)をさらなる反応ステップb)、c)またはd)に供すること、ならびに一般式M−OHのアルコールが、C 1 〜C 18 の炭素鎖長を有する直鎖または分岐の飽和または不飽和一価有機アルコールであり、一般式M’−OHのアルコールが、C 1 〜C 18 の炭素鎖長を有する直鎖または分岐の飽和または不飽和多価有機アルコールであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基C6〜C18アリール、C6〜C18アラルキルおよびC6〜C18アルキル−アリールが、SO3X2、C(O)CH3、OH、CH2OH、CH3SO3X2、PO3X2、NH2、NO2、OCH3、SHおよび/またはOC(O)CH3で置換されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8が、同一であるかまたは異なり、互いに独立にH、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチルおよび/またはフェニルを意味することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- Xが、H、Ca、Mg、Al、Zn、Ti、Fe、Ce、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、フェニル、エチレングリコール、プロピルグリコール、ブチルグリコール、ペンチルグリコール、ヘキシルグリコール、アリルおよび/またはグリセリンを意味することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物が、ロジウム、ニッケル、パラジウム、白金および/またはルテニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 触媒Bが、過酸化水素、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化リチウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム、ペルオキソホウ酸カリウム、過酢酸、過酸化ベンゾイル、ジ−t−ブチルペルオキシドおよび/またはペルオキソ二硫酸および/またはアゾジイソブチロニトリル、2,2’−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)−ジヒドロクロリドおよび/または2,2’−アゾビス(N,N’−ジメチレン−イソブチルアミジン)−ジヒドロクロリドであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 触媒Cが、金属、金属水素化物、金属水酸化物および金属アルコラート、ならびに無機酸、例えば硫酸、硝酸、塩酸、リン酸またはその混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- カルボン酸ビニルエステル(V)が、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、ピバル酸、安息香酸、桂皮酸、ステアリン酸および/またはラウリン酸のビニル、1−プロペニル、1−ブテニルエステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008060035.0 | 2008-12-02 | ||
DE200810060035 DE102008060035A1 (de) | 2008-12-02 | 2008-12-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-hydroxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Vinylester einer Carbonsäure und ihre Verwendung |
PCT/EP2009/007137 WO2010063343A1 (de) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-10-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von mono-hydroxyfunktionalisierten dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels vinylester einer carbonsäure und ihre verwendung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012510480A JP2012510480A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
JP2012510480A5 JP2012510480A5 (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
JP5570523B2 true JP5570523B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=41279333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011538848A Expired - Fee Related JP5570523B2 (ja) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-10-06 | カルボン酸ビニルエステルによるモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9068119B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2373668B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5570523B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102171228B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008060035A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2433221T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010063343A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008055916A1 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-hydroxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Allylalkoholen und ihre Verwendung |
US9139714B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2015-09-22 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Method for producing dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof by means of allyl alcohols-acroleins and use thereof |
DE102008055914A1 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-hydroxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Acroleinen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056339A1 (de) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-aminofunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056342A1 (de) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Acrylnitrilen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056341A1 (de) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monoaminofunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Acrylnitrilen und ihre Verwendung |
ES2525550T3 (es) * | 2008-11-07 | 2014-12-26 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Procedimiento para la preparación de ácidos, ésteres y sales dialquilfosfínicos mediante derivados del ácido acrílico y su uso |
CN102171226B (zh) * | 2008-11-11 | 2015-02-11 | 科莱恩金融(Bvi)有限公司 | 利用烯丙基化合物制备单烯丙基官能化的二烷基次膦酸、其盐或酯的方法以及它们的用途 |
DE102008060036A1 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-carboxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Vinylester einer Carbonsäure und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008060535A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-carboxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Vinylether und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008063668A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylphosponsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Oxidation von Alkylphosphonigsäuren und ihre Verwendung |
CN102164931B (zh) | 2008-12-18 | 2015-07-22 | 科莱恩金融(Bvi)有限公司 | 利用乙炔制备亚乙基二烷基次膦酸、亚乙基二烷基次膦酸酯和亚乙基二烷基次膦酸盐的方法,以及它们的用途 |
DE102008063627A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monohydroxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren,-estern und -salzen mittels Ethylenoxid und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008063642A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monocarboxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Alkylenoxiden und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008064003A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-funktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008064012A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Halogenfreie Addukte von Alkylphosphonigsäurederivaten und diesterbildenden Olefinen, halogenfreie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
CA2889622C (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2021-02-02 | Nalco Company | Functionalized hydrogen sulfide scavengers |
EP2935770B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-04-08 | Nalco Company | Squeeze treatment for in situ scavenging of hydrogen sulfide |
CN104592553B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-07-11 | 贵州省材料产业技术研究院 | 复合阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
CN110945047A (zh) | 2017-07-24 | 2020-03-31 | 爱思乐-艾博美国有限公司 | 柔性聚氨酯泡沫用的反应性阻燃剂 |
CA3075001A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | Icl-Ip America Inc. | Reactive flame retardant blends for flexible polyurethane foam |
US20200368726A1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-11-26 | The University Of Toledo | One step liquid-to-metal high surface area catalysts via low temperature reduction |
CN112920394B (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-03-01 | 江南大学 | 一种乳酸基环保增塑剂的制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL292604A (ja) | 1962-05-12 | |||
US3322716A (en) | 1963-08-19 | 1967-05-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Flame retardant compositions consisting essentially of a thermoplastic material and a phosphinic acid |
US3345423A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1967-10-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Meta-substituted halobenzenes |
US3784638A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1974-01-08 | Polaroid Corp | Preparation of tertiary organo-phosphine oxides |
DE2127821C3 (de) * | 1971-06-04 | 1981-04-30 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acyloxyalkanphosphonsäurediestern bzw. Acyloxyalkanphosphinsäureestern |
DE2208757A1 (de) * | 1972-02-21 | 1973-08-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von acyloxyalkanphosphonsaeurediestern bzw. acyloxyalkanphosphinsaeureestern |
DE2236036C3 (de) | 1972-07-22 | 1982-02-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Diphosphinsäureester |
DE2236037C3 (de) * | 1972-07-22 | 1975-04-17 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | Schwer entflammbare Fäden und Fasern aus Polyester |
DE2242002C3 (de) * | 1972-08-26 | 1978-08-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Flammwidrige synthetische lineare Polyester sowie deren Verwendung |
US4001352A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1977-01-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of ethane-1,2-diphosphinic acid diesters |
DE2313581A1 (de) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-09-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aethan1,2-diphosphinsaeurediestern |
DE2302523C3 (de) | 1973-01-19 | 1982-04-08 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Äthan-1,2-diphosphinsäurediestern |
DE2344332C3 (de) | 1973-09-03 | 1981-11-26 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylphosphinsäuren |
DE2346787C3 (de) * | 1973-09-17 | 1980-05-08 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Schwer entflammbare lineare Polyester, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
DE2441878B2 (de) | 1974-08-31 | 1976-07-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von phosphon- und phosphinsaeuren |
DE2441783B2 (de) * | 1974-08-31 | 1976-09-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von phosphon- und phosphinsaeuren |
US3970532A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-07-20 | Borg-Warner Corporation | 2-Hydroxyethylphosphines |
GB1491608A (en) * | 1975-05-28 | 1977-11-09 | Ici Ltd | Metal complex formazan dyestuffs and processes for their preparation |
US4235991A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-11-25 | Occidental Research Corporation | Layered sulfonate end terminated organophosphorus inorganic polymers |
US4168267A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1979-09-18 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphinylalkanoyl prolines |
US4337201A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-29 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphinylalkanoyl substituted prolines |
US4374131A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1983-02-15 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Amino and substituted amino phosphinyl-alkanoyl compounds |
US4381297A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1983-04-26 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Substituted carbonyl phosphinyl-alkanoyl compounds |
US4555506A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1985-11-26 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphorus containing compounds and use as hypotensives |
US4427665A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1984-01-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphinylalkanoyl substituted imino acids and their use in hypotensive compositions |
US4602092A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-07-22 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Method for making phosphinic acid intermediates |
US4594199A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-06-10 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Method for making phosphinic acid intermediates |
US4634689A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-01-06 | Schering Corporation | Phosphinylalkanoyl imino acids |
GB8728483D0 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1988-01-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Chemical compounds |
US5190934A (en) * | 1989-06-03 | 1993-03-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | P-subsituted propane-phosphinic acid compounds |
IL114631A (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1998-12-06 | Novartis Ag | Anti-epileptic preparations containing antagonists of BABAG |
US5153347A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-10-06 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Phosphonate, phosphinate derivatives useful as antihypertensive agents |
JP3109228B2 (ja) | 1992-02-25 | 2000-11-13 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ホスフィニルカルボン酸又はその誘導体の製造方法 |
US5391743A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-02-21 | Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quaternary nitrogen-containing phosphonate compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism and methods of treating and preventing dental calculus and plaque |
ZA938019B (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1995-04-28 | Upjohn Co | Pyran-2-ones and 5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones useful for treating HIV and other retroviruses |
JPH06228173A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-08-16 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | 有機リン化合物とその製造法 |
IT1270260B (it) * | 1994-06-21 | 1997-04-29 | Zambon Spa | Derivati dell'acido fosfonico ad attivita' inibitrice delle metallopeptidasi |
DE4430932A1 (de) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Flammgeschützte Polyesterformmasse |
US6384022B1 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2002-05-07 | Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Prodrugs of NAALAdase inhibitors |
ES2177991T3 (es) | 1996-07-03 | 2002-12-16 | Baxter Int | Procedimiento para el ensamblado de un elemento cilindrico entre elementos planares. |
DE19639657C2 (de) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-03-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminium-dialkylphosphinaten |
CA2301184A1 (en) | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | Cyclic peptide antifungal agents |
ATE251629T1 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 2003-10-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von salzen der dialkylphosphinsäuren |
US6214812B1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-04-10 | Mbc Research, Inc. | Bisphosphonate conjugates and methods of making and using the same |
DE19828863C1 (de) * | 1998-06-29 | 1999-09-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphinsäureestern und deren Verwendung |
DE19912920C2 (de) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-06-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Polymere Phosphinsäuren und deren Salze |
DE19923617C2 (de) * | 1999-05-25 | 2001-10-31 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phosphinsäureestern |
SE9904508D0 (sv) * | 1999-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Astra Ab | New compounds |
ATE250618T1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-10-15 | Rhodia Cons Spec Ltd | Neue phosphor-verbindungen |
EP1369422B1 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2008-07-23 | Japan Science and Technology Agency | Process for preparation of alkenylphosphine oxides or alkenylphosphinic acid esters |
EP1372620A2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2004-01-02 | Saegis Pharmaceuticals | Methods for restoring cognitive function following systemic stress |
SE0102055D0 (sv) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | Astrazeneca Ab | New Compounds |
DE10153780C1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-11-28 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carboxyethylmethylphosphinsäureglykolester und ihre Verwendung |
JP4222601B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-10 | 2009-02-12 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リン酸エステル金属塩組成物の製造方法 |
DE10333042B4 (de) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-09-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von cyclischen Phosphonsäureanhydriden und deren Verwendung |
US7217704B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-05-15 | The University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | LPA receptor agonists and antagonists and methods of use |
BRPI0416450A (pt) | 2003-11-11 | 2007-03-06 | Hoffmann La Roche | derivados de ácido fosfìnico, inibidores de beta - secretase para o tratamento de mal de alzheimer |
JP4788865B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-04 | 2011-10-05 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | マスターバッチ用熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形材料の製造方法およびそれらを用いた熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 |
EP1693403A4 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2010-07-07 | Toyo Boseki | THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION FOR MASTER MIXTURE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MOLDING MATERIAL CONTAINING THE SAME, THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION OBTAINED USING THE SAME, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
WO2005082032A2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-09 | Saegis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of attention disorders |
DE102004023085A1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Dialkylphosphinsäure-Salze, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
WO2006104610A2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-10-05 | Diffusion Pharmaceuticals Llc | Trans carotenoids, their synthesis, formulation and uses |
JP2009511624A (ja) | 2005-10-18 | 2009-03-19 | サーントゥル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ シャーンティフィク (セ エン エール エス) | 次亜リン酸誘導体及びその治療的用途 |
DE102006010362A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Clariant International Limited | Mischungen aus Mono-Carboxylfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE102006010361A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Clariant International Limited | Mischungen aus Mono-Carboxylfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäureestern und weiteren Komponenten |
DE102006010352A1 (de) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Clariant International Limited | Mischungen aus Mono-Carboxylfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäure-Salzen und weiteren Komponenten, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
WO2008033572A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Xenoport, Inc. | Acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs, methods of synthesis and use |
DE102006045814A1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Clariant International Limited | Unsymmetrisch substituierte Phosphinsäuren |
DE102006048698A1 (de) * | 2006-10-14 | 2008-04-17 | Clariant International Limited | Ethylendiphosphinsäuren |
DE102008039704A1 (de) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Kontaktanordnung mit gebogener Litze, Relais mit Kontaktanordnung und Verfahren zur Montage eines Relais |
DE102008055914A1 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-hydroxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Acroleinen und ihre Verwendung |
US9139714B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2015-09-22 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Method for producing dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof by means of allyl alcohols-acroleins and use thereof |
DE102008055916A1 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-hydroxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Allylalkoholen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056228A1 (de) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monoaminofunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, deren Salze und Ester und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056227A1 (de) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Vinylverbindungen und ihre Verwendung |
CN102177167A (zh) * | 2008-11-06 | 2011-09-07 | 科莱恩金融(Bvi)有限公司 | 制备单羟基官能化的二烷基次膦酸、二烷基次膦酸酯和二烷基次膦酸盐的方法以及它们的用途 |
DE102008056235A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monovinylfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, deren Salze und Ester und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056234A1 (de) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von momo-carboxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Vinylen/Nitrilen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056341A1 (de) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monoaminofunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Acrylnitrilen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056339A1 (de) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-aminofunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008056342A1 (de) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Acrylnitrilen und ihre Verwendung |
ES2525550T3 (es) * | 2008-11-07 | 2014-12-26 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Procedimiento para la preparación de ácidos, ésteres y sales dialquilfosfínicos mediante derivados del ácido acrílico y su uso |
CN102171226B (zh) * | 2008-11-11 | 2015-02-11 | 科莱恩金融(Bvi)有限公司 | 利用烯丙基化合物制备单烯丙基官能化的二烷基次膦酸、其盐或酯的方法以及它们的用途 |
DE102008060036A1 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-carboxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Vinylester einer Carbonsäure und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008060535A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-carboxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Vinylether und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008063640A1 (de) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gemischtsubstituierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008063668A1 (de) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylphosponsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Oxidation von Alkylphosphonigsäuren und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008063627A1 (de) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monohydroxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren,-estern und -salzen mittels Ethylenoxid und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008063642A1 (de) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monocarboxyfunktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen mittels Alkylenoxiden und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008064003A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-funktionalisierten Dialkylphosphinsäuren, -estern und -salzen und ihre Verwendung |
DE102008064012A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Clariant International Limited | Halogenfreie Addukte von Alkylphosphonigsäurederivaten und diesterbildenden Olefinen, halogenfreie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
-
2008
- 2008-12-02 DE DE200810060035 patent/DE102008060035A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-10-06 JP JP2011538848A patent/JP5570523B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-06 US US13/132,170 patent/US9068119B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-06 ES ES09778837T patent/ES2433221T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-06 CN CN200980138716.5A patent/CN102171228B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-06 EP EP09778837.6A patent/EP2373668B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-06 WO PCT/EP2009/007137 patent/WO2010063343A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2373668B1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
US20110237722A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CN102171228B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
WO2010063343A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
ES2433221T3 (es) | 2013-12-10 |
US9068119B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
EP2373668A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 |
JP2012510480A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
CN102171228A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
DE102008060035A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5570523B2 (ja) | カルボン酸ビニルエステルによるモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 | |
JP5561874B2 (ja) | アリルアルコールによるモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 | |
JP5619757B2 (ja) | アクロレイン類によるモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 | |
US9139714B2 (en) | Method for producing dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof by means of allyl alcohols-acroleins and use thereof | |
JP5570526B2 (ja) | エチレンオキシドによるモノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 | |
US8735477B2 (en) | Method for producing dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof by means of acrylnitriles and use thereof | |
US8664418B2 (en) | Method for producing dialkylphosphinic acids and esters and salts thereof by means of acrylic acid derivatives and use thereof | |
US8604232B2 (en) | Method for producing monoamino-functionalised dialkylphosphinite acids esters and salts and use thereof | |
US8735476B2 (en) | Method for producing mono-carboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts using a vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid and the use thereof | |
US8987489B2 (en) | Method for producing mono-carboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts using a vinyl ether and the use thereof | |
US8772519B2 (en) | Process for preparing mono-allyl-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, salts and esters thereof with allylic compounds, and the use thereof | |
US9085734B2 (en) | Process for preparing mono-carboxy-functionalized dialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts by means of alkylene oxides and use thereof | |
JP5669742B2 (ja) | アクリロニトリルによるモノアミノ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸類、そのエステル類および塩類の製造方法、ならびにこれらの使用。 | |
US20110245386A1 (en) | Method for the Production of Mixed-Substituted Dialkylphosphinic Acids, Esters, and Salts, and Use Thereof | |
US20110237720A1 (en) | Method for Producing Dialkylphosphinic Acids and Esters and Salts Thereof by Means of Vinyl Compounds and Use Thereof | |
JP2012507480A (ja) | モノヒドロキシ官能化ジアルキルホスフィン酸、そのエステルおよび塩の製造方法ならびにその使用 | |
US10526471B2 (en) | Process for preparing ethylenedialkylphosphinic acids, esters and salts and use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20121003 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20121003 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20131028 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131217 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140314 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140618 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140624 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5570523 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |