JP5567551B2 - ヘパラナーゼ欠損非ヒト哺乳動物 - Google Patents
ヘパラナーゼ欠損非ヒト哺乳動物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5567551B2 JP5567551B2 JP2011503539A JP2011503539A JP5567551B2 JP 5567551 B2 JP5567551 B2 JP 5567551B2 JP 2011503539 A JP2011503539 A JP 2011503539A JP 2011503539 A JP2011503539 A JP 2011503539A JP 5567551 B2 JP5567551 B2 JP 5567551B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heparanase
- mice
- hpse
- mouse
- gene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 108010037536 heparanase Proteins 0.000 title claims description 115
- 102100024025 Heparanase Human genes 0.000 title claims description 95
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 90
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 31
- 101150036041 HPSE gene Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 29
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 26
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 102100026802 72 kDa type IV collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 12
- 101710151806 72 kDa type IV collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108060000903 Beta-catenin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000015735 Beta-catenin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100030216 Matrix metalloproteinase-14 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010076557 Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100030412 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010015302 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002233 Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000123 Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000627872 Homo sapiens 72 kDa type IV collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006427 angiogenic response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000037716 Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000819 Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024022 Inactive heparanase-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710133360 Inactive heparanase-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024131 Matrix metalloproteinase-25 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004830 Super Glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FGBJXOREULPLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)C#N FGBJXOREULPLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108090000440 matrix metalloproteinase 25 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012753 partial hepatectomy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007981 phosphate-citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006426 vascular sprouting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003357 wound healing promoting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical group N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150084229 ATXN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000496 Carboxypeptidases A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080937 Carboxypeptidases A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012752 Hepatectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101001011906 Homo sapiens Matrix metalloproteinase-14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000909989 Mus musculus Chymase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000796727 Mus musculus Tryptase beta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037273 Pathologic Processes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000702488 Rattus norvegicus High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100507426 Rattus norvegicus Hpse gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020001027 Ribosomal DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010034546 Serratia marcescens nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019552 anatomical structure morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002001 anti-metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125648 antineoplastic drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000399 corneal endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008011 embryonic death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010595 endothelial cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011539 homogenization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031142 liver development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029482 mammary gland morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003990 molecular pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004287 null lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009054 pathological process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003624 spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124598 therapeutic candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000025934 tissue morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007838 tissue remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011824 transgenic rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007805 zymography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
- A01K67/0276—Knock-out vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/8509—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/24—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2)
- C12N9/2402—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) hydrolysing O- and S- glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01166—Heparanase (3.2.1.166)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/07—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination
- A01K2217/075—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination inducing loss of function, i.e. knock out
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/105—Murine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
ヘパラナーゼ欠損マウスの作製
ヘパラナーゼ欠損マウスは、ES細胞における該遺伝子の標的妨害により作製した。最小プロモーター領域(転写開始点の約500bp上流)及び第1エクソン全体を欠失させて機能的変異を生成するために、標的ベクターを構築した(図1A)。欠失部分のヌクレオチド配列は配列番号1に示されている。この目的のために、ヘパラナーゼ遺伝子(Hpse)の5’末端を含有する15−kbゲノムクローンを、バクテリオファージマウス(株129/Sv)ゲノムライブラリー(Stratagene社、シダークリーク、TX)から単離した。エクソン1の上流の2.5−kbフラグメントを、短い相同性アームとして、ネオマイシン耐性遺伝子(新カセット)の下流のpNT−Lox2プラスミド(Peter Carmeliet博士、Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine、Catholic University、ルーベン、ベルギーにより提供)にクローニングした。エクソン1の下流の4.8−kbフラグメントは、内在性遺伝子の長い相同性アームとして新カセットの上流にクローニングした。標的ベクター構築物は、約14.5−kbの合計サイズを有した。
ヘパラナーゼ欠損マウスの表現型分析
ホモ接合変異動物は、明らかに異常な表現型を示さず、繁殖性であり、正常な寿命を示した。いずれかの可能性のある年齢に関連した表現型を調べるために、6、12及び18カ月齢マウスを屠殺し、臓器を切開し、96%エタノール、1%氷酢酸及び3%蒸留水含有溶液で固定した。パラフィン包埋組織切片を、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシンで染色した。脳、心臓、肝臓、肺、腎臓及び脾臓由来の切片の組織学的検査は、Hpse−KOマウスにおける重大な構造的又は病理学的異常性を明らかにしなかった。
ヘパラナーゼ欠損マウスにおけるヘパラン硫酸構造の生化学分析
ヘパリン硫酸(HS)の分解がヘパラナーゼの1つの主要な機能であることから、選択された臓器由来のHSを分析した。この目的のために、野生型及びHpse−KOマウスに0.5 mCi Na2 35SO4(特異的活性1,500 Ci/mmol;Perkin Elmer社、ワルトハム、MA)を腹腔内注射し、水及び食べ物を自由に摂取させて45分間維持した。動物を次いで頸椎脱臼により屠殺し、臓器を切開した。組織は、プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル(Sigma−Aldrich社)を含有する、6容量の氷冷50mM Tris−HCl、pH7.4、1%(v/v)Triton X−100、4M尿素、0.25M NaClにおいてDounceホモジナイザーによりホモジナイズした後、4℃で一晩インキュベートした。遠心分離後、上清を、50mM Tris−HCl、pH7.4、0.3M NaClで平衡化したDEAE−Sephacelカラムに適用した。カラムは同緩衝液で大規模洗浄し、次いで1.5M NaCl含有同緩衝液で溶出した。溶出液を脱塩し、凍結乾燥し、コンドロイチナーゼABC(Seikagaku社、東京、日本)及びベンゾナーゼ(Merck社、サンディエゴ、CA)で消化した。消化物は、次いでDEAE−Sephacelに再適用して、分解されたコンドロイチン硫酸及びオリゴヌクレオチドを除去した。1.5M NaClで溶出したHSPG画分は、さらなる分析のためプールした。
ヘパラナーゼ欠損マウスにおける内皮発芽及び血管新生の分析
ヘパラナーゼの細胞移動及び血管新生への関与は、十分に文献化されている。したがって、内皮細胞移動及び発芽に対するヘパラナーゼノックアウトの影響が評価された。先ず、エクスビボ大動脈輪アッセイが適用された。簡単には、8匹のwt及び8匹のHpse−KOマウスを屠殺し、この大動脈を浄化、及び1〜2mmの厚さの輪にカットした。輪を3次元増殖因子枯渇マトリゲル(BD Biosciences社、サンホセ、CA)に包埋し、添加FGF−2(50ng/mL)の存在下又は非存在下で0.5ml Bio−MPM(Biological industries社、ベスハエメク、イスラエル)でインキュベートした。輪を6日間維持し(37℃、8%CO2、加湿雰囲気)、培地及びFGF−2の両方を2日ごとに交換した。血管発芽を毎日、6日間評価し、次いで4%ホルマリンで24時間固定し、エタノール中0.02%クリスタルバイオレット(Sigma−Aldrich社)で染色し、Nikon Eclipse TS 100フェーズコントラスト顕微鏡を用いて撮影した。予想通り、FGF−2の非存在下ではwt又はHpse−KO輪のいずれにおいても発芽はほとんど又は全くなかった(不図示)。FGF−2による刺激では、wt及びHpse−KO輪のいずれも内皮発芽を示した(図4A)。特に、Hpse−KO由来の輪は、wt大動脈輪(図4A、上のパネル)と比べてより顕著な管形成を示し(図4A、下のパネル)、FGF−2刺激に対する反応の増加を示唆した。
ヘパラナーゼ欠損マウスにおける代償反応の分析
Hpse−KOマウスでの異常な乳腺形態及び新血管形成の増加という予想外の結果は、この表現型の背後にあるメカニズムの調査につながった。1つの疑問は、他のECM分解酵素(単数又は複数)が、ヘパラナーゼ発現の欠如を代償しているかどうかであった。ヘパラナーゼ遺伝子と顕著な相同(約38%)を示す(WO01/77341に開示)が、いかなる検出可能なヘパラナーゼ酵素活性も欠く遺伝子であるHpa2が、調査の第1候補であった。Hpa2発現の分析は、wtとHpse−KOマウスとの間のいかなる差を明らかにしなかった。さらに、Hpse−KOマウスで見出されるHS長の増加は、別のヘパラナーゼ様酵素を指し示さない。
多発性硬化症を治療するための候補化合物の評価モデルとしてのヘパラナーゼ欠損マウス
実験的自己免疫性脳脊髄炎(EAE)は、次のスキームによりC57/Bl遺伝的背景の最適には6〜8週齢のHpse−KOメスマウスにおいて誘導される。
Claims (11)
- 配列番号1で表される配列を欠く、破壊されたヘパラナーゼ対立遺伝子を有する、ホモ接合ヘパラナーゼノックアウト(KO)マウス。
- 請求項1に記載のホモ接合ヘパラナーゼノックアウトマウス由来の単離細胞。
- a)マウス胚性幹細胞での相同組換えにより配列番号1で表されるヘパラナーゼ遺伝子の部分を欠失させるステップと、
b)ステップa)で得られた組換え細胞を単離された胚盤胞に導入するステップと、
c)前記胚盤胞を偽妊娠したマウスに移植するステップと、
d)前記移植された胚盤胞がトランスジェニックマウスに発達することを可能にするステップと、
e)前記トランスジェニックマウスを飼育して子孫を産生するステップと、
f)前記子孫をスクリーニングして、ホモ接合で破壊されたヘパラナーゼ対立遺伝子を有するトランスジェニックマウスを同定するステップと
を含む、請求項1に記載のホモ接合ヘパラナーゼノックアウトマウスの作製方法。 - 請求項1に記載のホモ接合ヘパラナーゼノックアウトマウスを作製するためのベクターであって、ヘパラナーゼコーディング配列の1つのエクソンの少なくとも一部分が、選択可能なマーカー配列に置換されている、ヘパラナーゼノックアウト構築物をコードする核酸配列を含む上記ベクター。
- 前記選択可能なマーカー配列がネオマイシン耐性遺伝子を含む、請求項4に記載のベクター。
- a)請求項1に記載のホモ接合ヘパラナーゼノックアウトマウスを提供するステップと、
b)前記マウスを疾患刺激に曝露するステップと、
c)前記マウスに前記薬剤候補を投与するステップと、
d)前記疾患刺激により誘導された疾患の発症について前記マウスを分析するステップと
を含む、治療剤候補のスクリーニング方法。 - 前記疾患刺激が接種された腫瘍細胞を含み、前記ステップd)が任意の腫瘍転移形成を決定することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患刺激が炎症刺激であり、前記ステップd)が任意の炎症反応のレベルを決定することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患刺激が実験的自己免疫性脳脊髄炎を誘導する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患刺激がアレルギー反応を誘導する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 野生型マウスにおいて得られた対応する結果と、得られた結果を比較することをさらに含む、請求項6から10までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20085308 | 2008-04-11 | ||
FI20085308A FI20085308A0 (fi) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Heparanaasittomia ihmiskuntaan kuulumattomia nisäkkäitä |
PCT/IB2009/051506 WO2009125369A1 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-09 | Heparanase deficient non-human mammals |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011518551A JP2011518551A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
JP5567551B2 true JP5567551B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=39385936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011503539A Active JP5567551B2 (ja) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-09 | ヘパラナーゼ欠損非ヒト哺乳動物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8809620B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2271205A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5567551B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102056479B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009235036B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2720791A1 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI20085308A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009125369A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107904240A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-13 | 辽东学院 | 一种抗肝癌细胞转移的抑制剂组合物 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2878600A (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-21 | Hadasit Medical Research Services & Development Company Ltd | Polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having heparanase activity and expression of same in genetically modified cells |
CN1370178A (zh) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-09-18 | 洞察战略及销售有限公司 | 多核苷酸及其编码的与乙酰肝素酶同源较远的多肽 |
EP1214423A1 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2002-06-19 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Heparanase-2, a member of the heparanase protein family |
US6503712B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-01-07 | Amgen Inc. | Methods and compositions for preparing a genomic library for knockout targeting vectors |
EP1427427B1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2011-06-08 | SIGMA-TAU Research Switzerland S.A. | Derivatives of partially desulphated glycosaminoglycans as heparanase inhibitors, endowed with antiangiogenic activity and devoid of anticoagulating effect |
AU2003222556A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-12-19 | Cartela R & D Ab | Knockout mice and their use |
US7166763B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2007-01-23 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Mouse model of myxomatous valvular disease |
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 FI FI20085308A patent/FI20085308A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-04-09 CN CN2009801218928A patent/CN102056479B/zh active Active
- 2009-04-09 JP JP2011503539A patent/JP5567551B2/ja active Active
- 2009-04-09 US US12/937,091 patent/US8809620B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-09 CA CA2720791A patent/CA2720791A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-09 WO PCT/IB2009/051506 patent/WO2009125369A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-09 EP EP20090730364 patent/EP2271205A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-09 AU AU2009235036A patent/AU2009235036B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2271205A4 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2271205A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
CN102056479B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
JP2011518551A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
CN102056479A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
CA2720791A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
AU2009235036B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
WO2009125369A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
AU2009235036A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
FI20085308A0 (fi) | 2008-04-11 |
US8809620B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
US20110154511A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Zcharia et al. | Newly generated heparanase knock-out mice unravel co-regulation of heparanase and matrix metalloproteinases | |
Lau et al. | Loss of the imprinted IGF2/cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor results in fetal overgrowth and perinatal lethality. | |
US8802084B2 (en) | ACE2 activation for treatment of heart, lung and kidney disease and hypertension | |
JP5567551B2 (ja) | ヘパラナーゼ欠損非ヒト哺乳動物 | |
Sidik et al. | Huntingtin confers fitness but is not embryonically essential in zebrafish development | |
KR101954726B1 (ko) | 펜드리드 증후군 동물 모델 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
US20010016952A1 (en) | Pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy | |
EP1910416B1 (en) | Non-human animal model for cardiovascular disease characterized by a disrupted fibulin-4 gene | |
JPH10509586A (ja) | 機能的に破壊されたインターロイキン−1β変換酵素遺伝子を有するトランスジェニック非ヒト動物 | |
US20040158881A1 (en) | Animal selected for lacking heparan sulfate 3-0-sulfotransferase-1 and uses thereof | |
JP2004244339A (ja) | Adamts4の機能阻害剤 | |
WO2000044766A1 (en) | Inhibition of cationic amino acid transporter protein and uses thereof | |
WO2010128128A1 (en) | Dhx36 / rhau knockout mice as experimental models of muscular dystrophy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20111014 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20111013 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120403 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131108 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140130 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140610 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140619 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5567551 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |