JP5565646B2 - 水素化触媒及びエステル含有アルデヒド混合物の接触水素化法 - Google Patents
水素化触媒及びエステル含有アルデヒド混合物の接触水素化法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5565646B2 JP5565646B2 JP2006205166A JP2006205166A JP5565646B2 JP 5565646 B2 JP5565646 B2 JP 5565646B2 JP 2006205166 A JP2006205166 A JP 2006205166A JP 2006205166 A JP2006205166 A JP 2006205166A JP 5565646 B2 JP5565646 B2 JP 5565646B2
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogenation
- mixture
- cobalt
- nickel
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 87
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 title claims 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUFCBJZGDJFSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecanal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=O OUFCBJZGDJFSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000279 calcium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZVWLCQGUUGORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC=O QZVWLCQGUUGORG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCBGGJURENJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhept-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=C RCBGGJURENJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRUDSQHLKGNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=C IRUDSQHLKGNCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDMFTFWKTYXBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-1-heptene Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C=C QDMFTFWKTYXBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexene Chemical compound CCC=CCC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTVRLCUJHGUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyleneheptane Chemical compound CCCCC(=C)CC XTVRLCUJHGUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=C RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006668 aldol addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005575 aldol reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group
- C07C29/141—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J33/00—Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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Description
直鎖又は環式エーテル、例えばテトラヒドロフラン又はジオキサン並びにアルキル基が1〜13個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族アルコール。有利に使用可能なアルコールは、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、n−ペンタノール、2−エチルヘキサノール、ノナノール、工業用ノナノール混合物、デカノール、工業用デカノール混合物、トリデカノールである。もう1つの有利な溶剤は水素化生成物自体である。
液相中で2.5MPaでのC13−アルデヒド水素化/Cu−Cr−Ni−触媒(H14279, 供給会社:Degussa, Duesseldorf)
C13−アルデヒド15.42質量%及びエステル9.13質量%を有するトリブテンのRh接触ヒドロホルミル化の反応排出物1リットルを循環装置中で180℃で2.5MPa絶対でγ−Al2O3担体上のCu/Cr/Ni触媒(Cu6.7質量%、Ni3質量%及びCr0.7質量%)100g上で液相中で水素化させた。排ガス量は1Nl/hであった。ガスクロマトグラフィーにより行った出発材料及び生成物の分析を第1表に示す。
6MPaでのC13−アルデヒド水素化/Cu−Cr−Ni−触媒(H14279, 供給会社:Degussa, Duesseldorf)
C13−アルデヒド15.82質量%及びエステル9.53質量%を有するトリブテンのRh接触ヒドロホルミル化の反応排出物1リットルを循環装置中で180℃で6MPa絶対でγ−Al2O3担体上のCu/Cr/Ni触媒(組成は比較例1を参照のこと)100g上で液相中で水素化させた。排ガス量は1Nl/hであった。出発材料及び生成物の分析を第2表に示す。
直径約1.2mm、長さ4〜6mm、BET表面積(DIN ISO 9277に準拠して窒素吸着によるBET法により測定されたもの)270m2/g及び細孔容積(DIN 66133に準拠して水銀多孔度測定法により測定されたもの)0.7ml/gの円筒状押出物の形状の市販の酸化アルミニウム担体(Axens社のSP E538)にCo塩水溶液を含浸させた。
直径約1.6mm、長さ4〜6mm、BET表面積(実施例3に記載されているようにDIN ISO 9277に準拠して窒素吸着によるBET法により測定されたもの)270m2/g及び細孔容積(実施例3に記載されているようにDIN 66133に準拠して水銀多孔度測定法により測定されたもの)0.7ml/gの押出物の形状の市販の酸化アルミニウム担体(Axens社のSP E538)に、22質量%のコバルト含分を有する硝酸コバルト(II)水溶液を含浸させた。含浸の間に担体により受容された溶液容積は、この場合、使用された担体の細孔容積にほぼ相当していた。引き続き、硝酸コバルト(II)溶液で含浸させた担体を120℃で12hに亘って乾燥させ、まず空気中で300℃でか焼させた。引き続き、触媒を窒素/水素混合物中で(この場合、水素含分を段階的に5体積%から50体積%に高めた)450℃で活性化(還元)させた。室温に冷却した後、自然発火性触媒をトリデカノール(水素化生成物)下に充填した。このように製造された触媒は、還元された触媒の質量に対して18.5質量%のコバルトを含有していた。
2.5MPaでのC13−アルデヒド水素化/実施例4によるコバルト触媒
C13−アルデヒド15.89質量%及びエステル9.83質量%を有するトリブテンのRh接触ヒドロホルミル化の反応排出物1リットルを、循環装置中で180℃で2.5MPa絶対で、実施例4によるCo18.5質量%を有するγ−Al2O3担体上のCo触媒100g上で液相中で水素化させた。排ガス量は1Nl/hであった。出発材料及び生成物の分析を第3表に示す。
2.5MPaでのC13−アルデヒド水素化/実施例3による触媒
C13−アルデヒド14.54質量%及びエステル10.70質量%を有するトリブテンのRh接触ヒドロホルミル化の反応排出物1リットルを、循環装置中で180℃で2.5MPa絶対で、実施例3によるNi21質量%を有するγ−Al2O3担体上のニッケル触媒100g上で液相中で水素化させた。排ガス量は1Nl/hであった。出発材料及び生成物の分析を第4表に示す。
Claims (15)
- 水添加なしでの液相中での、エステルとアルデヒドの混合物の接触水素化のための触媒であって、
当該触媒が、
担体材料としての70〜350m2/gのBET表面積を有するγ−酸化アルミニウムと、
水素化活性成分としてのニッケル及び/又はコバルトと
を有し、かつ、
レニウム不含であり、かつ、クロム不含である、
触媒。 - 前記担体材料のBET表面積が110〜250m2/gである、請求項1記載の触媒。
- 該触媒が、還元された触媒の全質量に対してニッケル5〜30質量%及び/又はコバルト5〜30質量%を含有する、請求項1又は2記載の触媒。
- 該触媒が、ニッケル15〜25質量%及び/又はコバルト15〜25質量%を含有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の触媒。
- エステルとアルデヒドの混合物から相応するアルコールへの、水添加なしでの液相中接触水素化を行うための方法であって、
担体材料としての70〜350m2/gのBET表面積を有するγ−酸化アルミニウムと、水素化活性成分としてのニッケル及び/又はコバルトとを有する担体触媒であってレニウム不含かつクロム不含の担体触媒を使用する、
方法。 - 前記のエステルとアルデヒドの混合物として、6〜20個のC原子を有するオレフィンのヒドロホルミル化からの反応混合物であって3〜15質量%のエステル含分を有する反応混合物が使用される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記担体材料が110〜250m2/gのBET表面積を有している担体触媒が使用される、請求項5又は6記載の方法。
- ニッケル5〜30質量%及び/又はコバルト5〜30質量%を含有する触媒が使用される、請求項5から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、ニッケル15〜25質量%及び/又はコバルト15〜25質量%を含有する、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記の水素化を0.5〜25MPaの圧力で実施する、請求項5から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記の水素化を2〜3MPaの圧力で実施する、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記の水素化を120〜220℃の温度で実施する、請求項5から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記の水素化温度が160〜190℃である、請求項12記載の方法。
- 8〜18個のC原子を有するオレフィンのヒドロホルミル化からの反応混合物が、前記のエステルとアルデヒドの混合物として、水素化される、請求項5から13までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ジ−n−ブテン、トリ−n−ブテン及びテトラ−n−ブテンのヒドロホルミル化からの反応混合物が、前記のエステルとアルデヒドの混合物として、水素化される、請求項5から14までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
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DE10220799A1 (de) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-12-11 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von C13-Alkoholgemischen |
DE10220801A1 (de) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Rhodium-katalysierten Hydroformylierung von Olefinen unter Reduzierung der Rhodiumverluste |
DE10225565A1 (de) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-18 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von aromatischen Verbindungen |
US7317130B2 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2008-01-08 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Method for the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds, especially olefins, in the presence of cyclic carbonic acid esters |
CA2506258A1 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2004-03-25 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Process for preparing aldehydes by hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds, catalyzed by unmodified complexes of metals of groups 8 to 10 of the pte in the presenceof cyclic carbonic esters |
DE10257499A1 (de) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-01 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Olefinen durch katalytische Spaltung von 1-Alkoxyalkanen |
CN1217899C (zh) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-09-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司齐鲁分公司 | 一种异辛醇精制工艺及其催化剂 |
US7022645B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-04-04 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Ni hydrogenation catalysts, manufacture and use |
DE102004021128A1 (de) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-24 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die kontinuierliche Umsetzung einer Flüssigkeit mit einem Gas an einem festen Katalysator |
DE102004059292A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-14 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoholen aus Olefinen durch Hydroformylierung und Hydrierung |
DE102004059293A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-14 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung von Olefinen |
DE102004063673A1 (de) | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-13 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen katalytischen Hydrierung von hydrierbaren Verbindungen an festen, im Festbett angeordneten Katalysatoren mit einem wasserstoffhaltigen Gas |
DE102005035816A1 (de) | 2005-07-30 | 2007-02-01 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Oxo-Aldehyden mit hohen Estergehalten |
-
2005
- 2005-07-30 DE DE102005035816A patent/DE102005035816A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2006
- 2006-06-02 EP EP06114906.8A patent/EP1749572B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-21 SG SG200604905A patent/SG129410A1/en unknown
- 2006-07-24 TW TW095126968A patent/TWI490036B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-27 JP JP2006205166A patent/JP5565646B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-28 CN CNA2006101076535A patent/CN1903432A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-28 CN CN201410716107.6A patent/CN104549290A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-28 US US11/494,741 patent/US7524997B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-31 BR BRPI0603033-5A patent/BRPI0603033A/pt active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1749572A1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
CN104549290A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
TW200716252A (en) | 2007-05-01 |
EP1749572B1 (de) | 2018-08-08 |
JP2007038217A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
SG129410A1 (en) | 2007-02-26 |
DE102005035816A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
TWI490036B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
US20070027346A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
CN1903432A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
US7524997B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
BRPI0603033A (pt) | 2007-03-13 |
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