JP5562212B2 - Temperature measuring device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a temperature measurement device that measures the temperature of a living body, and more particularly to a temperature measurement device that can easily realize continuous measurement of temperature.

  Conventionally, hospitals and the like regularly measure a patient's body temperature and manage the body temperature. In general, when measuring body temperature, a thermometer is attached to a measurement site of a subject and kept stationary for a certain period of time until the measurement is completed. When the measurement is completed, the measurer performs an operation of confirming and recording the measurement result.

However, when the subject is an infant or a seriously ill patient, it is difficult to keep the thermometer attached to the measurement site, and accurate temperature measurement is not easy. In addition, the work of confirming and recording the measurement result is burdensome for the measurer, and it is desired that the work can be recorded without bothering the measurer.
From such a background, there has been disclosed a body temperature pickup having a temperature sensing element that is in direct contact with the body of a subject and a body temperature measuring unit connected to the temperature sensing element via a lead wire (for example, Patent Documents). 1). The body temperature pickup (thermometer) of Patent Document 1 includes a disk-shaped temperature sensing element having an adhesive pad, and a body temperature measurement unit connected to the temperature sensing element via a lead wire. The temperature sensing element and the body temperature measurement unit are always connected to the body temperature measurement unit through lead wires, and measure the temperature (body temperature) detected by the temperature sensing element. This thermometer has been shown to be suitable for measuring the temperature of a patient who is difficult to keep the body immobile because the adhesive pad can be easily attached to the body of the subject.

  Moreover, a body temperature measurement system including a thermometer having a wireless tag (wireless communication means) including a semiconductor temperature sensor and a portable data reader is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2). Hereinafter, an outline of a conventional body temperature measurement system disclosed in Patent Document 2 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 10, the conventional body temperature measurement system is composed of a thermometer (an affixed thermometer with an antenna) 100 provided with a wireless tag including a temperature sensor, and a data reader 110 portable by a measurer. .

  The thermometer 100 has a structure in which a body temperature tag 103 as a wireless tag is sandwiched and fixed between a film 101 on the front surface and a film 102 on the back surface. The body temperature tag 103 includes an antenna unit 104 and a processing unit 105 including a temperature sensor.

  Here, the body temperature tag 103 receives power supply from the data reader 110 via the antenna unit 104 (power supply by generation of induced electromotive force due to electromagnetic waves: arrow A), whereby power is supplied to the processing unit 105. Then, the temperature information measured by the temperature sensor is transmitted to the data reader 110 via the antenna unit 104 (arrow B). As a result, the body temperature tag 103 operates upon receiving power supply from the data reading device 110, so that it is not necessary to mount a power source inside, and it is shown that a reduction in size and weight can be realized.

JP 09-126905 A (2nd page, FIG. 1) JP 2010-197244 A (page 4, FIG. 1)

  However, in the thermometer of Patent Document 1, the lead wire connected to the temperature sensing element becomes a heat flow path, and the temperature of the temperature sensing element itself dissipates through the lead wire to the body temperature measurement unit, making accurate body temperature measurement difficult. Has a problem.

  In the body temperature measurement system of Patent Document 2, since the operable distance between the wireless tag and the data reading device is short (about 5 mm to 15 mm), the subject wearing the wireless tag on the surface of the body wears thick clothes. In the case of sleeping with a blanket or a futon, the wireless tag and the data reading device are separated from each other, and communication is not possible. Further, when the output of wireless communication is increased in order to extend the operable distance, there is a problem that power consumption increases and crosstalk with other wireless tags is caused.

  In recent years, there has been a demand for body temperature measurement capable of constantly measuring a patient's body temperature for 24 hours and constantly grasping and storing the body temperature transition in order to immediately observe the patient's pathology and respond quickly to a sudden change in the pathology. However, in the thermometer of Patent Document 1, even if the temperature sensing element can be always attached to the patient, the reading and recording of the body temperature is the same as before, and the measurer must go to the patient each time. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to support 24 hour continuous measurement of body temperature.

  Similarly, in the body temperature measurement system of Patent Document 2, even if the wireless tag is always attached to the subject's body, the actual body temperature measurement is performed by the measurer holding the data reading device at a close range of the wireless tag. Since it is necessary to perform a measurement operation, it is extremely difficult to always measure the body temperature of the subject for 24 hours.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a temperature measuring device that can always measure a body temperature without placing a burden on a subject or a measurer.

  In order to solve the above problems, the temperature measuring device of the present invention employs the following configuration.

The temperature measurement device of the present invention is a living body temperature measurement device having a temperature measurement unit including a temperature sensing element and a first coil, and a power supply unit including a second coil for supplying power to the temperature measurement unit. The temperature measuring unit and the power supply unit are integrally configured via a heat insulating unit, and configured to transmit temperature data acquired by the temperature measuring unit between the first coil and the second coil. The power supply unit includes a transmission / reception unit or a display unit that communicates with an external device, and a power source.
It is electrically connected to the main body, and is configured to be able to transmit and receive power and temperature data to and from the main body .

  Moreover, you may make a heat insulation part and a temperature measurement part or a heat insulation part and an electric power supply part detachable.

  Further, the power supply unit can be connected to a measuring apparatus main body having a power source. The power supply unit and the measurement device main body may be connected via a cable, or the power supply unit and the measurement device main body may be integrated.

  According to the present invention, since the temperature measurement unit and the power supply unit are thermally separated by the heat insulation unit, there is no heat flow path from the temperature measurement unit to the power supply unit, and the temperature measurement unit is not covered. The body temperature of the examiner can be measured with high accuracy. Further, even when the measuring device main body is connected to the power supply unit, the heat of the temperature measuring unit is not transmitted to the main body, and the temperature measuring unit can measure the body temperature of the subject with high accuracy.

Furthermore, since the temperature measurement unit and the power supply unit are integrally configured via the heat insulating unit, the positional relationship between the temperature measurement unit and the power supply unit can be arranged at a very close distance. Thereby, even if the electric power from an electric power supply part is small, necessary and sufficient electric power can be transmitted to a temperature measurement part by a coil. Similarly, since the temperature information from the temperature measurement unit can be transmitted and transmitted to the power supply unit with a small amount of power by the coil, information transmission that does not require identification from other temperature measurement devices is possible. Thereby, simplification and power saving of the communication means of the temperature measurement unit and the power supply unit can be realized.

In addition, the temperature measurement unit and the power supply unit are equipped with a non-contact power supply means using coils, which is simple in structure, thin and lightweight, and does not get in the way even when worn on the subject's body. Can be always installed.

Moreover, temperature measurement can be performed by connecting an electric power supply part with a measuring apparatus main body. This makes it possible to measure the body temperature of the subject at all times, and to measure the change in the body temperature of the subject for 24 hours, so it is possible to grasp the sudden change in the condition of the subject or the change in the condition over a long period of time. Therefore, it is possible to perform more appropriate medical care for the subject.

Further, the power supply unit and the measurement apparatus main body can be connected via a cable. In this case, when removing the measurement apparatus main body, the measurement unit and the power supply unit can be separated.

It is a typical side view explaining the basic composition of the temperature measuring device of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a typical side view explaining the arrangement | positioning location of the heat insulating material of the temperature measuring device of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and a detachable structure. It is a block diagram explaining the internal structure of the temperature measurement apparatus of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical side view explaining the modification of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical side view explaining the temperature measuring apparatus of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical side view explaining the detachable structure of the temperature measuring device of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view explaining the example of body temperature measurement of the temperature measuring device of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram explaining the internal structure of the main-body part of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical side view explaining the structure of the temperature measuring apparatus of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view explaining the conventional body temperature measurement system.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[Features of each embodiment]
A feature of the first embodiment is a basic form of the present invention, which is a structure that is simple in structure and can be worn on a subject without feeling uncomfortable. The characteristic of 2nd Embodiment is the structure which connected the main-body part provided with the power supply etc. via the cable. A feature of the third embodiment is a configuration in which a main body provided with a power source or the like is directly connected and integrated.

[Description of Configuration of Temperature Measuring Device of First Embodiment: FIG. 1]
A basic configuration of the temperature measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a temperature measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment. The temperature measurement device 1 includes a temperature measurement unit 10 and a power supply unit 30. The temperature measuring unit 10 has a function of measuring body temperature by directly contacting the skin 6 of a subject who measures body temperature, and includes a first coil 11 and a temperature sensing element 21. In addition, a sheet-like adhesive material 13 for attaching the temperature measuring unit 10 to the skin 6 of the subject and attaching it to the lower surface 12 of the temperature measuring unit 10 is disposed.

  Further, the power supply unit 30 includes a second coil 31 for supplying power to the temperature measurement unit 10. Between the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30, a thin sheet-like heat insulation unit 32 having a high thermal resistance is disposed, and the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated via the heat insulation unit 32. Configured. Thus, since the heat insulation part 32 is arrange | positioned between the temperature measurement part 10 and the electric power supply part 30, even if the temperature measurement part 10 and the electric power supply part 30 are comprised integrally, thermally. The temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 can maintain a separated state. Thereby, there is no heat flow path from the temperature measurement unit 10 to the power supply unit 30, and the temperature sensing element 21 of the temperature measurement unit 10 can measure the body temperature of the subject with high accuracy.

  The temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are configured to be thin so as not to give the subject a sense of incongruity when attached to the subject. Further, since the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated, the first coil 11 built in the temperature measurement unit 10 and the second coil 31 built in the power supply unit 30 are disposed close to each other. Is done. With this configuration, power is supplied from the second coil 31 of the power supply unit 30 to the first coil 11 of the temperature measurement unit 10 by induced electromotive force due to electromagnetic waves, but the power supply efficiency is very excellent.

Similarly, the temperature information obtained by the temperature sensing element 21 is transmitted from the first coil 11 of the temperature measurement unit 10 to the second coil 31 of the power supply unit 30 by induced electromotive force due to electromagnetic waves. The transmission efficiency is also very good. Further, as described above, since the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrally configured, the positional relationship between the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 is not shifted, and the first coil 11 incorporated therein. The positional relationship between the second coil 31 and the second coil 31 does not shift. As a result, the level of transmission / reception by the electromagnetic waves of the first coil 11 and the second coil 31 does not vary, and extremely stable power supply and information transmission can be realized. [Explanation of Arrangement of Thermal Insulation Material and Removable Configuration of Temperature Measuring Device of First Embodiment: FIG. 2]
Next, two arrangement examples and a detachable configuration of the heat insulating material of the temperature measuring device of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). In FIG. 2A, the heat insulating part 32 is configured to be fixed to the lower surface 33 of the power supply part 30. And the heat insulation part 32 is detachable like the arrow M by the upper surface 14 of the temperature measurement part 10 which opposes, and the means which are not shown in figure.

  With this configuration, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are detachable. Here, in order to realize detachability of the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30, as an example, an adhesive material (not shown) having a weak adhesive force is applied to the whole or a part of the upper surface 14 of the temperature measurement unit 10. Affixing is performed on the entire surface of the upper surface 14 of the temperature measuring unit 10 or a part of the surface. Thereby, the temperature measurement part 10 and the electric power supply part 30 can adhere by sticking the upper surface 14 of the temperature measurement part 10 and the heat insulation part 32 of the lower surface 33 of the electric power supply part 30. FIG.

  If the power supply unit 30 is separated from the temperature measurement unit 10 with a predetermined force in a state where the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are fixed, the adhesive force of the adhesive material or the adhesive process is weak. 30 can be separated from the temperature measuring unit 10. As a result, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are detachable.

  Similarly, in FIG. 2 (b), the heat insulating part 32 is fixed to the upper surface 14 of the temperature measuring part 10. And the heat insulation part 32 is detachable like the arrow M by the lower surface 33 of the electric power supply part 30, and the means not shown. With this configuration, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are detachable. And in order to implement | achieve the attachment or detachment of the temperature measurement part 10 and the electric power supply part 30, the whole surface of the heat insulation part 32 of the upper surface 14 of the temperature measurement part 10, or the surface of the heat insulation part 32 similarly to Fig.2 (a). An adhesive material (not shown) is affixed to a part of the heat insulating part 32, or the entire surface of the heat insulating part 32 or a part of the surface of the heat insulating part 32 is subjected to an adhesive treatment.

  Accordingly, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are fixed by bringing the heat insulation unit 32 on the upper surface 14 of the temperature measurement unit 10 and the lower surface 33 of the power supply unit 30 into close contact with each other. For example, the power supply unit 30 can be separated from the temperature measurement unit 10.

  Here, it is better to form the adhesive material or the adhesive treatment that allows the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 to be detachably formed on the upper surface 14 of the temperature measuring unit 10 to be used disposable. If the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are repeatedly attached and detached, the adhesive force of the adhesive material is weakened. However, if an adhesive material or an adhesive treatment is formed on the disposable temperature measuring unit 10 side, the temperature measuring unit This is because the adhesive material is renewed and the predetermined adhesive force can be maintained each time the 10 is disposable and the new temperature measuring unit 10 is used. In addition, the formation position of an adhesive material or an adhesion process is not limited.

  Moreover, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 may be detachable by arranging a magnet instead of an adhesive material. That is, in FIG. 2A or FIG. 2B, a thin magnet (not shown) is provided in the vicinity of the lower surface 33 of the power supply unit 30, and in the vicinity of the upper surface 14 of the temperature measuring unit 10 facing this magnet. Although not shown, a thin magnet is provided. Thereby, the temperature measurement part 10 and the electric power supply part 30 can implement | achieve attachment / detachment by the magnetic force which each magnet attracts | sucks.

As described above, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 can be configured to be detachable via the heat insulating unit 32. Therefore, the temperature measurement unit 10 is attached to the skin 6 (see FIG. 1) of the subject with the adhesive material 13. After the attachment, the power supply unit 30 can be attached and detached as necessary. In addition, the attachment / detachment means of the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 is not limited to a method using an adhesive material or a magnet, and the method is not limited as long as it can be attached and detached reliably.
[Description of Internal Configuration of Temperature Measuring Apparatus of First Embodiment: FIG. 3]
Next, the internal configuration of the temperature measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG. In FIG. 3, the temperature measurement unit 10 of the temperature measurement device 1 includes a control IC 20 and the first coil 11 described above. The control IC 20 is a semiconductor integrated circuit, and incorporates the above-described temperature sensitive element 21, the control unit 22, and the power supply unit 23.

  The temperature sensing element 21 incorporated in the control IC 20 is a semiconductor temperature sensor, and the temperature of the skin 6 (see FIG. 1) of the subject that is in close contact with the lower surface 12 of the temperature measurement unit 10 is efficiently transmitted. It is good to arrange | position in the position close | similar to the lower surface 12 of the measurement part 10. FIG. The temperature element 21 outputs a temperature signal P1 that is temperature information of the subject. The temperature sensitive element 21 may not be built in the control IC 20 and a thermistor or the like may be provided outside the control IC 20.

  The control unit 22 of the control IC 20 receives the temperature signal P1 from the temperature sensing element 21, and outputs a high-frequency transmission signal P2 based on the temperature information. The power supply unit 23 of the control IC 20 receives the high frequency electromotive force P3 from the first coil 11, outputs the power supply voltage V1, and supplies it to the control unit 22 as a power supply.

  The first coil 11 generates an induced electromotive force by an electromagnetic wave (arrow C) from the second coil 31 of the power supply unit 30, and supplies the electromotive force P <b> 3 to the power supply unit 23. The first coil 11 receives the transmission signal P2 from the control unit 22 and radiates an electromagnetic wave (arrow D). Thus, since the inside of the temperature measurement part 10 is comprised only with the 1st antenna 11 and control IC20, it is thin and lightweight.

  The power supply unit 30 includes a second coil 31 and an input / output terminal 34 connected to the second coil 31. The second coil 31 receives a high-frequency power signal P4 supplied to the input / output terminal 34 from the outside, radiates an electromagnetic wave (arrow C), and supplies power to the temperature measurement unit 10. The second coil 31 receives an electromagnetic wave (arrow D) generated by the first coil 11 of the temperature measurement unit 10 and outputs a reception signal P5 from the input / output terminal 34. The input / output terminal 34 is connected to the main body of the temperature measuring device 1, and the description of the main body will be described later. Thus, since the inside of the electric power supply part 30 is comprised only with the 2nd antenna 31, it is thin and lightweight.

  Here, between the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30, as described above, the heat insulating unit 32 that thermally separates the two is disposed. The electromagnetic wave (arrow C) from the second coil 31 and the electromagnetic wave (arrow D) from the first coil 11 can pass through the heat insulating portion 32 without being obstructed. Thereby, power can be supplied from the power supply unit 30 to the temperature measurement unit 10 wirelessly, and temperature information can be transmitted from the temperature measurement unit 10 to the power supply unit 30 wirelessly.

Note that, in the present embodiment, the first coil 11 serves to receive the electromagnetic wave (C) for supplying power and to emit the electromagnetic wave (arrow D) of the transmission signal P2 in one coil. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and reception and radiation may be divided into two coils. Similarly, in the second coil 31, reception and radiation may be constituted by two coils. As a result, the receiving coil and the radiating coil can be configured in optimum shapes and positions, respectively, and there is a possibility that the transmission efficiency of each is improved.
[Description of Operation of Temperature Measuring Device of First Embodiment: FIG. 3]
Next, the operation of the temperature measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, the temperature measurement unit 10 is attached to the skin 6 (see FIG. 1) of the subject, and the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are combined and integrated with the power supply unit 30 from the outside. When the signal P4 is supplied, an electromagnetic wave (arrow C) is radiated from the second coil 31 of the power supply unit 30. When this electromagnetic wave is transmitted to the first coil 11 of the temperature measuring unit 10, an induced electromotive force is generated, and a high-frequency electromotive force P <b> 3 is output from the first coil 11. The power supply unit 23 of the control IC 20 receives the electromotive force P3 and rectifies it internally to output a DC power supply voltage V1.

  Next, the control unit 22 of the control IC 20 starts to operate when the power supply voltage V1 is applied, and inputs the temperature signal P1 from the temperature sensing element 21. Here, since the temperature sensing element 21 is disposed close to the skin 6 (see FIG. 1) of the subject, the body temperature (arrow E) from the subject is efficiently transmitted to the temperature sensing element 21. Thus, the temperature sensing element 21 can convert the body temperature into the temperature signal P1 with high accuracy.

  Further, the control unit 22 outputs a high-frequency transmission signal P2 including temperature information obtained from the temperature signal P1 to the first coil 11. When the first coil 11 receives the transmission signal P2 and emits an electromagnetic wave (arrow D), the electromagnetic wave is transmitted to the second coil 31 of the power supply unit 30 to generate an induced electromotive force, and the second coil. The reception signal P <b> 5 is output from 31 and the temperature information is transmitted to the power supply unit 30. In this manner, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 can supply power and transmit temperature information without contact.

Further, as described above, since the heat insulating portion 32 is disposed between the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30, there is no heat flow path from the temperature measuring unit 10 to the power supply unit 30. The body temperature (arrow E) of the subject is not transmitted to the power supply unit 30, and the temperature sensing element 21 of the temperature measurement unit 10 can measure the body temperature of the subject with high accuracy.

Further, as described above, since the heat insulating part 32 between the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 is a thin sheet, the physical distance between the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 is a very short distance. It can consist of. Thereby, the non-contact power supply and temperature information transmission between the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 have a short transmission distance, so that the transmission efficiency is high and a stable operation can be realized.
[Description of Configuration of Modified Example of First Embodiment: FIG. 4]
Next, configurations of two modified examples of the temperature measuring device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). In addition, the same number is attached | subjected to the same element as the temperature measuring apparatus 1 of 1st Embodiment, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted. In FIG. 4A, reference numeral 2 denotes a temperature measuring device according to a modification of the first embodiment. The temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 of the temperature measurement device 2 are molded and integrated by the resin member 15, and a heat insulating unit 32 is formed between the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30.

  Due to this structure, the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 of the temperature measuring device 2 cannot be fixed and separated, but since they are thin, they are tested by the adhesive 13 on the lower surface of the temperature measuring unit 10. Even if it is worn on the skin 6 of a person, the subject does not feel a great sense of incongruity. In addition, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated to simplify the structure and facilitate the reduction in thickness. The internal basic configuration and function of the temperature measuring device 2 according to the modification of the first embodiment are the same as those of the temperature measuring device 1 according to the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

Next, another modification of the temperature measuring device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 4B, 3 is a temperature measuring device of another modification of the first embodiment. The temperature measurement device 3 includes a temperature measurement unit 10 and a power supply unit 30, and is coupled and integrated by a connection member 16. Further, a heat insulating part 32 is formed between the temperature measuring part 10 and the power supply part 30. In FIG. 4B, the heat insulating material 32 is disposed on the upper surface 14 of the temperature measuring unit 10, but the heat insulating material 32 may be disposed on the lower surface 33 of the power supply unit 30.

  With this structure, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 of the temperature measurement device 3 are fixed by the connecting member 16 and cannot be separated, but because of the thin structure, the adhesive 13 on the lower surface of the temperature measurement unit 10 is used. Therefore, even if it is attached to the skin 6 of the subject, the subject does not feel great discomfort. The internal basic configuration and function of the temperature measuring device 3 according to the modified example of the first embodiment are the same as those of the temperature measuring device 1 of the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted. In addition, it is conceivable that the connection member 16 is disposed between the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30, so that the thickness is slightly increased as compared with the above-described temperature measurement device 2. It does not affect the functions and characteristics of the measuring device.

[Description of Configuration of Temperature Measuring Device of Second Embodiment: FIG. 5]
Next, the configuration of the temperature measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same number is attached | subjected to the same element as 1st Embodiment, and the overlapping description is partially abbreviate | omitted. In FIG. 5, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 of the temperature measurement device 1 are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, but one end of the cable 35 that is wired to the input / output terminal 34 of the power supply unit 30. The other end of the cable 35 is connected to the main body 40 of the temperature measuring device 1.

The main body portion 40 includes a power source 41 configured by a battery or the like, and predetermined power from the power source 41 is supplied to the power supply unit 30 through the cable 35. As described above, the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 can be connected to the main body unit 40 and operate by receiving power supply.
[Description of Separation Structure of Temperature Measuring Device of Second Embodiment: FIG. 6]
Next, the detachable structure of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the temperature measuring device 1 of the present embodiment is detachable as shown by the arrow M in the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30, as in the first embodiment described above. It can be separated. Here, the temperature measuring unit 10 can always be attached to the skin 6 of the subject by the adhesive material 13 on the lower surface 12. On the other hand, the heat insulating part 32 is fixed to the lower surface 33 of the power supply part 30, and the power supply part 30 is connected to the main body part 40 via the cable 35.

  Thus, in the temperature measurement device 1 of the second embodiment, the power supply unit 30 and the main body 40 are connected by the cable 35, and the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are detachable. In the temperature measuring apparatus 1 of the second embodiment, the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated as shown in FIG. 5, and the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated as shown in FIG. It has two forms of separated forms.

  That is, the temperature measuring unit 10 can be always attached to the skin 6 of the subject. When measuring the body temperature of the subject, the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are connected as shown in FIG. Integrate and measure body temperature. In addition, when the subject moves or when measurement of body temperature is unnecessary, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are separated as shown in FIG. Only the temperature measuring unit 10 can be attached.

As described above, the temperature measuring device has two forms depending on whether or not the body temperature is measured, so that it is not necessary to reattach the temperature measuring unit 10 to the subject each time measurement is started. Therefore, it is possible to provide an easy-to-use temperature measuring device for the measurer. In addition, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are detachable, and the temperature measurement unit 10 can be always mounted on the subject because the mounting position and the mounting state of the temperature measurement unit 10 can be kept constant. It is possible to eliminate the factor of measurement variation and realize body temperature measurement with excellent reproducibility.
[Description of Body Temperature Measurement Example of Temperature Measuring Device of Second Embodiment: FIG. 7]
Next, an example of body temperature measurement according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated and the body temperature of the subject is measured as shown in FIG. 5 described above.

  In FIG. 7, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated via a heat insulating unit 32. That is, the power supply unit 30 is in close contact with the upper surface 14 of the temperature measurement unit 10 with the heat insulation unit 32 interposed therebetween. One end of the cable 35 is connected to the side surface of the power supply unit 30, and the other end of the cable 35 is connected to the main body 40. The main body 40 includes a power source 41 (shown by a broken line) and a display unit 42 that displays the measured body temperature. Reference numeral 46 denotes an antenna that transmits and receives wirelessly to / from an external device (not shown). The antenna 46 will be described later.

  Here, when power is supplied from the power supply 41 of the main body 40 to the power supply unit 30 via the cable 35, the temperature is measured from the second coil 31 (see FIG. 1) of the power supply unit 30 as described above. Electric power is supplied to the first coil 11 (see FIG. 1) of the unit 10 by electromagnetic waves. Further, when the temperature measuring unit 10 is supplied with electric power, the temperature sensing element 21 (FIG. 1) measures the body temperature of the subject, and the temperature information is transmitted from the first coil 11 to the second of the electric power supplying unit 30. The temperature information transmitted to the coil 31 and transmitted to the power supply unit 30 is transmitted to the main body 40 via the cable 35, processed inside the main body 40, and the measured body temperature is displayed on the display unit 42. Is displayed.

As described above, the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 mounted on the subject are thin as shown in the figure, and therefore can be always mounted without causing the subject to feel uncomfortable. Further, the main body 40 can be placed at a position away from the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 by the cable 35, whereby a measurer (not shown) is separated from the subject by a predetermined distance. ) Can read the measurement results. The length of the cable 35 is arbitrary, and can be set to an optimum length so that the measurer can easily operate the main body 40.

  Further, as described above, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are detachable. Therefore, when the body temperature measurement is not performed, the power supply unit 30 is separated from the temperature measurement unit 10 and the temperature measurement unit 10 is separated. If only the test subject is attached to the subject, not only will he not be burdened on the subject, but at the time of remeasurement, if the power supply unit 30 is integrated immediately, body temperature measurement can be resumed immediately. It is.

  Moreover, since the temperature measuring unit 10 has a simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost, the temperature measuring unit 10 that directly touches the skin of the subject can be used for each subject in a disposable manner. For this reason, it is excellent in hygiene management, such as infection prevention, and can provide a user-friendly temperature measuring device.

  Moreover, since the power supply unit 30 and the main body 40 separated from the temperature measurement unit 10 can be used for a subject wearing another temperature measurement unit 10, the power supply unit 30 and the main body of the temperature measurement device 1 are used. The unit 40 can reduce the unused state and improve the operating rate of the apparatus.

Note that, in the second embodiment, the cable 35 is also provided in a form in which the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are fixed and integrated, as in the modified example of the first embodiment (see FIG. 4). It can be used by connecting and supplying power from the main body 40. In this case, it is not possible to attach only the temperature measuring unit 10 to the subject. However, since the structure of the apparatus is simple, further thinning is easy and the subject always needs to be measured constantly. It is suitable for.
[Description of Internal Configuration of Main Body Part of Second Embodiment: FIG. 8]
Next, an example of the internal configuration of the main body 40 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 refer to FIG. In FIG. 8, the main body 40 includes a power source 41, a control unit 43, a memory 44, a display unit 42, a transmission / reception unit 45, an antenna 46, and the like. The power source 41 is preferably a secondary battery, but may be a general dry battery. A predetermined power supply voltage V <b> 2 is output from the power supply 41 and is input to the control unit 43 to drive the control unit 43. Although not shown, the power supply voltage V <b> 2 is also supplied to the display unit 42 and the transmission / reception unit 45.

  The control unit 43 has a function of controlling the entire main body unit 40, outputs a power signal P 4 to the above-described power supply unit 30 via the cable 35, and outputs from the power supply unit 30 via the cable 35. Received signal P5 is input. The memory 44 is a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, and stores temperature information (body temperature) measured by the temperature measurement unit 10 as digital data for each measurement time.

  The display unit 42 has a function of displaying the temperature information measured by the temperature measurement unit 10 in a digital display or a graph display. In addition, the transmission / reception unit 45 has a function of transmitting the temperature information measured by the temperature measurement unit 10 to an external device (not shown) by the antenna 46 by radio. Further, the transmission / reception unit 45 can also have a function of receiving a control signal from an external device.

The memory 44, the display unit 42, and the transmission / reception unit 45 are not necessarily required, and may be configured according to the specifications of the temperature measurement device. For example, if it is not necessary to communicate with an external device, the transmission / reception unit 45 is unnecessary. Further, if the measured temperature information is always transmitted to an external device and the temperature information is confirmed by the external device, the display unit 42 of the main body 40 may be omitted.
[Description of Operation of Main Body Part of Second Embodiment: FIGS. 3 and 8]
Next, an outline of the overall operation of the temperature measuring device will be described with reference to FIGS. When the control unit 43 of the main body 40 receives the supply of the power supply voltage V2 from the power supply 41, outputs the high-frequency power signal P4 and outputs it to the power supply unit 30 via the cable 35, as described above, the power supply unit From 30, a high-frequency reception signal P 5 including temperature information measured by the temperature measurement unit 10 is output and input to the control unit 43 of the main body 40 via the cable 35.

  Next, the control unit 43 extracts the temperature information from the received reception signal P5, acquires the temperature information at every predetermined sampling time, performs arithmetic processing such as averaging as necessary, and then performs the memory 44. Is stored via the data bus P11. Moreover, the control part 43 outputs the acquired temperature information to the display part 42 as the display signal P12, and displays temperature information (body temperature) by the display part 42. FIG.

  The display unit 42 has a function of displaying the acquired temperature information in real time, a function of displaying a maximum body temperature, a minimum body temperature, an average body temperature, and the like in a predetermined period, or a change in body temperature in a graph. It can be provided with the function.

  Moreover, the control part 43 outputs the acquired temperature information to the transmission / reception part 45 as the communication signal P13, and the transmission / reception part 45 transmits / receives with an external apparatus with the antenna 46, and transmits the acquired temperature information sequentially. The control unit 43 receives a control signal from an external device by the transmission / reception unit 45, and has functions such as start and end of measurement and batch transmission of data in the memory 44 based on the control signal from the outside. I can do it.

  Here, if an external device (not shown) that receives temperature information from the main body 40 is provided with a large-capacity memory and a monitor for graph display, the body temperature of the subject can be recorded for a long time, and in real time. Therefore, the temperature of the subject (patient) can always be measured with an external device installed at a location away from the subject. It is possible to respond immediately to observations and sudden changes in medical conditions.

[Description of Configuration of Temperature Measuring Device of Third Embodiment: FIG. 9]
Next, the configuration of the temperature measuring apparatus according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 9, the main body 50 of the temperature measuring device 1 of the third embodiment includes a power source 51 and a small display unit 52, and is similar to the main body 40 of the second embodiment described above. The main body 50 of the third embodiment is fixed to the upper surface 36 of the power supply unit 30, and the power supply unit 30 is integrated with the main body 50.

  Therefore, in the third embodiment, since the entire temperature measuring device 1 is attached to the subject, the temperature measuring unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are of course thin and light, but the main body 50 Is preferably thin and light. Therefore, the power source 51 of the main body 50 is preferably a small button type battery, and the display unit 52 is preferably a thin and small liquid crystal panel. If display is not necessary, a temperature transmitter / receiver (not shown) may be incorporated in place of the display unit 52 to transmit temperature information to an external device wirelessly.

  Reference numeral 53 denotes a connection terminal. The main body 50 and the power supply unit 30 transmit power from the main body 50 to the power supply unit 30 through the connection terminal 53, and temperature information from the power supply unit 30. Is transmitted to the main body 50.

As described above, the third embodiment has an advantage that it is easy to handle because the main body 50 and the power supply unit 30 are integrated without a cable. Since the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 are detachable structures as in the second embodiment, the main body is provided only when the temperature measurement unit 10 is always attached to the subject and the body temperature is measured. Since the power supply unit 30 with which the unit 50 is integrated may be in close contact with the temperature measurement unit 10, the same effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained in the third embodiment.

  In the third embodiment, the temperature measurement unit 10 and the power supply unit 30 may be fixed and integrated as in the modified example of the first embodiment (see FIG. 4). As a result, all of the temperature measuring unit 10, the power supply unit 30, and the main body unit 50 are integrated, so that the shape of the device worn on the subject is increased to some extent, but the handling is easy.

  The temperature measuring device of the present invention is thin and lightweight, and can always measure and record the body temperature of the subject with high accuracy, so it is widely used as a high-precision and high-performance thermometer that always performs appropriate medical treatment on the subject. It can be used.

1, 2, 3 Temperature measuring device 6 Skin 10 Temperature measuring unit 11 First coil 12, 33 Lower surface 13 Adhesive material 14, 36 Upper surface 15 Resin member 16 Connection member 20 Control IC
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Temperature sensing element 22, 43 Control part 23 Power supply part 30 Power supply part 31 2nd coil 32 Heat insulation part 34 Input / output terminal 35 Cable 40, 50 Main part 41, 51 Power supply 42, 52 Display part 44 Memory 45 Transmission / reception part 46 Antenna 53 Connection terminal P1 Temperature signal P2 Transmission signal P3 Electromotive force P4 Power signal P5 Reception signal P11 Data bus P12 Display signal P13 Communication signal V1, V2 Power supply voltage

Claims (4)

In a living body temperature measurement apparatus having a temperature measurement unit including a temperature sensing element and a first coil, and a power supply unit including a second coil for supplying power to the temperature measurement unit,
The temperature measurement unit and the power supply unit are integrally configured via a heat insulating unit, and temperature data acquired by the temperature measurement unit between the first coil and the second coil. The power supply unit is configured to be able to transmit, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to a main body provided with a transmission / reception unit or a display unit that communicates with an external device, and a power source. A temperature measuring device configured to transmit and receive data .    The temperature measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating unit and the temperature measuring unit or the heat insulating unit and the power supply unit are detachable. Wherein the power supply unit, the temperature measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is connected with the body and wired. Wherein the power supply unit, the temperature measuring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said it has body and integral.

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