JP5554495B2 - エマルション型樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
エマルション型樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5554495B2 JP5554495B2 JP2008502170A JP2008502170A JP5554495B2 JP 5554495 B2 JP5554495 B2 JP 5554495B2 JP 2008502170 A JP2008502170 A JP 2008502170A JP 2008502170 A JP2008502170 A JP 2008502170A JP 5554495 B2 JP5554495 B2 JP 5554495B2
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- emulsion
- meth
- dispersible polymer
- stage
- Prior art date
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 119
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 53
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 48
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1NC(=O)C=C ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1OC(=O)C=C GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(OC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFLXKQBCEYNCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UFLXKQBCEYNCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FISZAKVDTCHVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FISZAKVDTCHVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C(=C)C)CC1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SWCBJACPCPBIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)C1C(N(C(CC1)(C)C)OC)(C)C SWCBJACPCPBIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=CN1CC=CC=C1 OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LSWYGACWGAICNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=CCOCC1CO1 LSWYGACWGAICNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QMYCJCOPYOPWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-amino-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N QMYCJCOPYOPWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NCCO1 BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUDBVJCTLZTSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C XUDBVJCTLZTSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NRSMWHGLCNBZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylidenebutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC=C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O NRSMWHGLCNBZSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013053 water resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C09D133/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
;等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上を用いることができる。
まず、一段目の乳化重合において、水分散性ポリマー(A)の合成を行った。滴下ロート、撹拌機、窒素導入管、温度計および還流冷却器を備えたフラスコに、脱イオン水を273.2部仕込んだ。別途、「ハイテノール(登録商標)18E」(第一工業製薬社製のアニオン系界面活性剤;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸アンモニウム塩)の20%水溶液7.5部、脱イオン水10.6部と、表1にNo.1−1として示した一段目モノマーの全てをよく混合してプレエマルションを調製し、滴下ロートに仕込んだ。次いで、プレエマルションのうちの42.3部をフラスコに一気に添加して、緩やかに窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、撹拌下で75℃に昇温した。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.2−1を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液量を22.8部に変え、脱イオン水量を31.8部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様にして初期反応を行った。続いて、一段目用のプレエマルションの残りを60分間にわたって滴下した以外は、合成例1と同様にして一段目の重合を行った。二段目用に表2のNo.2−2を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「アクアロンKH−10」の25%水溶液量を42部とし、脱イオン水を87.5部とし、滴下時間を120分とした以外は合成例1と同様にして二段目の重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.3−1を、二段目用に表2のNo.3−2を用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.4−1を、二段目用に表2のNo.4−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.5−1を、二段目用に表2のNo.5−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.6−1を、二段目用に表2のNo.6−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。この例は、連鎖移動剤量を多くして、水分散性ポリマー(A)のMwを小さくした例である。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.7−1を、二段目用に表2のNo.7−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。この例は、水分散性ポリマー(A)の酸価が小さい例である。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.8−1を、二段目用に表2のNo.8−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。この例は、連鎖移動剤量を少なくして、水分散性ポリマー(A)のMwを大きくした例である。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.9−1を、二段目用に表2のNo.9−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表1〜3に示した。この例は、水分散性ポリマー(A)の酸価が大きい例である。
初期と一段目用に表4のNo.10−1を、二段目用に表5のNo.10−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表4〜6に示した。この例は、水分散性ポリマー(A)のTgが高い例である。
初期と一段目用に表4のNo.11−1を、二段目用に表5のNo.11−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表4〜6に示した。この例は、水分散性ポリマー(A)のTgが低い例である。
初期と一段目用に表4のNo.12−1を、二段目用に表5のNo.12−2をそれぞれ用いた以外は合成例2と同様に二段重合を行った。各特性値を表4〜6に示した。
一段目用に表4のNo.11−1を、二段目用に表5のNo.11−2をそれぞれ用いた。一段目では、プレエマルションを調製する際の「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液量を3.8部に変え、脱イオン水量を5.3部に変え、全量を一気に添加して、30分重合した以外は、合成例1と同様にして一段目の重合を行った。二段目においては、プレエマルションを調製する際の「アクアロンKH−10」の25%水溶液量を57部とし、脱イオン水を118.8部とし、滴下時間を180分とした以外は合成例1と同様にして二段目の重合を行った。各特性値を表4〜6に示した。この例は、水分散性ポリマー(A)の比率が少ない例である。
初期と一段目用に表4のNo.14−1を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液量を30.4部に変え、脱イオン水量を42.4部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様にして初期反応を行った。続いて、一段目用のプレエマルションの残りを80分間にわたって滴下した以外は、合成例1と同様にして一段目の重合を行った。二段目用に表5のNo.14−2を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「アクアロンKH−10」に変えて「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液45部を用い、脱イオン水量を66部とし、滴下時間を100分とした以外は合成例1と同様にして二段目の重合を行った。各特性値を表4〜6に示した。
初期と一段目用に表4のNo.15−1を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液を45.6部に変え、脱イオン水量を63.6部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様にして初期反応を行った。続いて、一段目用のプレエマルションの残りを120分間にわたって滴下した以外は、合成例1と同様にして一段目の重合を行った。二段目用に表5のNo.15−2を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「アクアロンKH−10」の25%水溶液量を24部とし、脱イオン水を50部とし、滴下時間を60分とした以外は合成例1と同様にして二段目の重合を行った。各特性値を表4〜6に示した。この例は、水分散性ポリマー(A)の比率が多い例である。
初期と一段目用に表2のNo.2−2を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液を「アクアロンKH−10」の25%水溶液42部に変え、脱イオン水量を87.5部に変えた以外は、合成例1と同様にして初期反応を行った。続いて、一段目用のプレエマルションの残りを120分間にわたって滴下した以外は、合成例1と同様にして一段目の重合を行った。二段目用に表1のNo.2−1を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「アクアロンKH−10」の25%水溶液を「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液22.8部に変え、脱イオン水を31.8部とし、滴下時間を60分とした以外は合成例1と同様にして二段目の重合を行った。各特性値を表7に示した。合成例16は、合成例2の一段目と二段目を逆の順序で重合した例であり、水分散性ポリマー(B)を、水分散性ポリマー(A)よりも先に重合した例となる。
初期と一段目用に表1のNo.8−1の1/3量を用い、プレエマルションを調製する際の「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液量を7.6部に変え、脱イオン水量を10.6部に変えた以外は合成例1と同様にして初期反応を行った。続いて、一段目用のプレエマルションの残りを15分かけて滴下し、その後30分間熟成した以外は、合成例1と同様にして一段目の重合を行った。これは水分散性ポリマー(C)に該当し、Mwは71,000であった。
合成例1と同様のフラスコに脱イオン水を220部仕込んだ。別途、「ハイテノール18E」の20%水溶液22.8部と、脱イオン水31.8部と、表1にNo.2−1として示したモノマーの全てをよく混合してプレエマルションを調製し、滴下ロートに仕込んだ。次いで、プレエマルションのうちの42.3部をフラスコに一気に添加して、緩やかに窒素ガスを吹き込みながら、撹拌下で75℃に昇温した。ここに、5%の過硫酸カリウム水溶液を9.0部添加し、重合を開始した。このとき、フラスコの内温を80℃まで昇温して、10分間維持した。初期反応終了後、内温を80℃に維持したまま、上記のプレエマルションの残りを60分間に亘って均一滴下した。滴下終了後、脱イオン水10部で滴下ロートを洗浄し、洗浄液をフラスコに添加した。次いで、同温度で30分間保持した後、0.9当量のアンモニア水を添加し、さらに80℃で60分撹拌を続けた後、重合を終了した。水分散性ポリマー(A)のブレンド用エマルション1が得られた。Mwは7500であった。
合成例1と同様にして、一段目の乳化重合を行った。一段目と二段目の全てのモノマーのカルボキシル基1当量に対して0.9当量に相当する量の10%アンモニア水を用意し、そのうちの20%のアンモニア水を一段目の乳化重合終了後にフラスコに一気に添加して、15分撹拌した。残りのアンモニア水を、二段目のモノマーのプレエマルションに添加混合して、滴下ロートから滴下した以外は、合成例1と同様にして二段目の乳化重合を行い、本発明のエマルション型樹脂組成物No.19を得た。各特性値を表7に示した。
また、このエマルション型樹脂組成物No.19と、合成例1で作製したエマルション型樹脂組成物No.1とを、50℃の環境下で1ヶ月保存したときの粘度とpHの変化率を測定したところ、No.1の粘度・pH変化率は50%程度であり、実用上問題のないレベルであったが、No.19では粘度・pH変化率が20%以下であり、非常に優れた経時安定性を示した。
[Mwの測定方法]
エマルションを、ポリマーが固形分で0.2%となるようにテトラヒドロフランに溶解させた溶液を試料とし、GPC(東ソー社製「HLL−8120GPC」)を用いて測定した。カラムは、東ソー社製の「TSKgel G5000HXL」と「TSKgel GMHXL」との連結カラムである。検量線はポリスチレン標準サンプルを用いて作製した。
MFTテスター(テスター産業社製「TP−801 LT型」)を用い、ステンレス鋼製の溝なし平板上に250μm(ウエット)の皮膜をアプリケーターで作製して、測定温度範囲−5℃〜+30℃で、最低造膜温度(℃)を測定した。皮膜の亀裂の有無は、JIS K6828−2(2003)に準じて目視で判断した。
ガラス板上にアプリケーターでエマルション型樹脂組成物の250μm(ウエット;固形分濃度40〜60%)の皮膜を作製し、23℃で24時間放置した後、この塗装板を上記振り子式硬度計にセットし、測定開始角度を6°とし、測定終了角度が3°を下回るまでの振り子(タングステンカーバイド鋼球)の往復回数をケーニッヒ硬度(回)とした。塗膜にタックがあれば、振り子が止まってしまうため、この回数が多いほど、硬度が硬く、性能がよいことを示す。なお、評価基準は、次の通りとした。◎:11回以上、○:5〜10回、△:3〜4回、×:0〜2回。
本発明のエマルション型樹脂組成物を、乾燥膜厚250μmになるように離型紙上に塗工して、23℃で24時間乾燥させる。得られた皮膜を適宜(5cm×5cm程度)切り出し、精秤後、23℃の水道水に24時間浸漬し、取り出して水滴を除去し、精秤する。100×(浸漬後の試料の質量−浸漬前の試料の質量)/浸漬前の試料の質量により、吸水率(質量%)を求めた。なお、n=3とし、その平均値を吸水率とした。また、評価基準は次の通りである。◎:15%未満、○:15%以上〜20%未満、△:20%以上〜25%未満、×:25%以上。
まず、脱イオン水18.1部に、顔料分散剤として「デモール(登録商標)EP」(花王社製;特殊ポリカルボン酸型高分子界面活性剤)4.0部、「エマルゲン(登録商標)LS106」(花王社製;ノニオン性界面活性剤;ポリオキシエチレンアルキレンエーテル)3.4部、消泡剤として「ノプコ8034L」(サンノプコ社製)0.7部、白色顔料(二酸化チタン)として「タイペーク(登録商標)CR−95」(石原産業社製)67.2部を混合し、塗料用ペーストを調製した。
「ノザワフレキシブルシート」(ノザワ社製のスレート板:JIS K5410)に、「DAN透明シーラー」(日本ペイント社製;塩化ゴム系)を乾燥後の付着量が100g/m2となるように刷毛塗装し、23℃で24時間乾燥した後、23℃の水に浸漬し、7日後の塗膜状態を目視観察した。塗膜に異常のないものを◎、フクレや剥がれの面積率が5%未満のものを○、フクレや剥がれの面積率が20%未満のものを△、全面にフクレや剥がれが認められるものを×とした。
MMA :メチルメタクリレート 378K
2EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート 203K
St :スチレン 373K
CHMA:シクロヘキシルメタクリレート 356K
IBMA:イソボルニルメタクリレート 453K
NVP :N−ビニルピロリドン 448K
AA :アクリル酸 368K
MAA :メタクリル酸 403K
HEMA:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 328K
HALS:「アデカスタブ(登録商標)LA−87」(旭電化工業社製:4−メタクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン) 403K
Claims (5)
- 最低造膜温度が0℃以下であり、実質的に揮発性有機化合物を含まないエマルション型樹脂組成物であって、ガラス転移温度が50〜150℃であり、重量平均分子量が5,000〜50,000である水分散性ポリマー(A)と、ガラス転移温度が−40〜0℃の水分散性ポリマー(B)と、重量平均分子量が50,000より大きい水分散性ポリマー(C)を含有し、水分散性ポリマー(A)、水分散性ポリマー(B)および水分散性ポリマー(C)の合計を100質量%としたときに、水分散性ポリマー(A)が10〜50質量%、水分散性ポリマー(B)が85〜20質量%、水分散性ポリマー(C)が5〜30質量%であることを特徴とするエマルション型樹脂組成物。
- 上記水分散性ポリマー(A)の酸価が20〜70である請求項1に記載のエマルション型樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載のエマルション型樹脂組成物を23℃で24時間乾燥することにより得られ、ケーニッヒ硬度が5回以上で、吸水率が20質量%未満であることを特徴とする皮膜。
- 請求項1または2に記載のエマルション型樹脂組成物を含むことを特徴とする塗料。
- 請求項4に記載の塗料から得られたものであることを特徴とする塗膜。
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JP2008502170A JP5554495B2 (ja) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | エマルション型樹脂組成物 |
PCT/JP2006/317689 WO2007026949A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | Emulsion type resin composition |
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JP2008038069A (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-21 | Soken Chem & Eng Co Ltd | 近赤外線吸収フィルム用バインダー樹脂 |
JP5597923B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-23 | 2014-10-01 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | プラスチゾル組成物及びこれを用いた物品 |
EP2297215B1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2016-07-27 | Arkema Inc. | Fluoropolymer aqueous hybrid compositions with improved film formation |
JP5468802B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水性塗料用組成物及びトップコート用塗料 |
EP2691428B1 (de) * | 2011-03-30 | 2019-01-16 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrstufigen wässrigen polymerisatdispersionen und deren verwendung als bindemittel für die beschichtung von untergründen |
KR102014560B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-30 | 2019-08-26 | 바스프 에스이 | 불투명한 필름 및 코팅 적용을 위한 수계 중합체 에멀젼 |
AU2013214126A1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-08-07 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of a polymer composition |
EA201400860A1 (ru) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-12-30 | ДСМ АйПи АССЕТС Б.В. | Полимер, способ и композиция |
CN104105728B (zh) | 2012-02-10 | 2017-07-14 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 在零或低voc涂料组合物中有用的聚合物胶乳粘合剂 |
CN108431148A (zh) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-08-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 胶态(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物乳液和水基烫印底漆涂料 |
CN107735418B (zh) | 2015-11-25 | 2020-12-08 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 具有改善的机械阻尼的氟聚合物组合物 |
JP6324459B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-05-16 | 豊田合成株式会社 | ステアリングパッド及びその水系塗料及び塗膜 |
US10662273B2 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2020-05-26 | Celanese International Corporation | Waterborne acrylic dispersions with high biorenewable content |
JP6769658B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-10-14 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 水性塗装剤 |
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JPH0649367A (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-22 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水分散樹脂組成物 |
JPH07150055A (ja) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-13 | Rengo Co Ltd | 防滑性組成物及びその製造方法 |
DE4340648A1 (de) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Wäßrige Polymerdispersionen als Bindemittel für blockfeste, kratzfeste und chemikalienbeständige Beschichtungen |
JPH10168267A (ja) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-23 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Crtメタルバックアンダーコート被膜形成用エマルジョン組成物 |
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JP2001064592A (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Yuho Chem Kk | フロアーポリッシュ組成物 |
JP2003020438A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-24 | Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd | 水性エマルション塗料 |
JP3940297B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-06 | 2007-07-04 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 水性樹脂分散体およびその製造方法 |
JP2004156025A (ja) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-06-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 水性樹脂分散体、水性樹脂組成物および水性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
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