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JP5542736B2 - Air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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JP5542736B2
JP5542736B2 JP2011098903A JP2011098903A JP5542736B2 JP 5542736 B2 JP5542736 B2 JP 5542736B2 JP 2011098903 A JP2011098903 A JP 2011098903A JP 2011098903 A JP2011098903 A JP 2011098903A JP 5542736 B2 JP5542736 B2 JP 5542736B2
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wind direction
bearing
direction plate
indoor unit
air conditioner
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JP2012229872A (en
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裕樹 太田
秀司 尾原
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Description

本発明は、空気調和機の室内機に関する。   The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner.

従来から、天井に埋設される筐体と、室内の空気を吸込む吸込口と室内へ空気を吹出す吹出口とを有し筐体の底部に設けられた化粧パネルと、吹出口に設けられ吸込口側の一端が回転軸により回動して風向制御する風向板とを備えた空気調和機の室内機が知られている。   Conventionally, a housing embedded in the ceiling, a suction port for sucking in indoor air and a blowout port for blowing air into the room, a decorative panel provided at the bottom of the case, and a suction provided in the blowout port There is known an indoor unit of an air conditioner that includes a wind direction plate in which one end on the mouth side is rotated by a rotation shaft to control the wind direction.

例えば特開2001−174043号公報には、風向変更板の支軸部を、同風向変更板の後端部両側に突設された支軸と、化粧パネルの表面近傍に設けられた軸受とで構成することで、吹出口から送出される吹出空気流が吸込口へショートサーキットしないことが開示されている。   For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-174043, the shaft portion of the wind direction changing plate is composed of a shaft projecting on both sides of the rear end portion of the wind direction changing plate and a bearing provided near the surface of the decorative panel. By configuring, it is disclosed that the blown air flow delivered from the blowout port does not short circuit to the suction port.

特開2001−174043号公報JP 2001-174043 A

しかしながら、特許文献1では、風向板が軸回りに回転運動することで、風向板の回転角度に応じて風向板の後端部と化粧パネルとの隙間が変化することについて十分考慮していない。例えばスポンジ状のシール部材を風向板と接触させ、吹出口と風向板との隙間をなくすことで、その隙間を通り風向板の下側を流れる空気を遮断する方法が考えられる。しかし、風向板が軸回りに回転運動することで弾性体が風向板と接触,圧縮されるため反発力が発生し、図5に示すように反発力を受けた風向板4を変形させてしまうことになる。   However, in patent document 1, it does not fully consider that the clearance gap between the rear-end part of a wind direction board and a decorative panel changes according to the rotation angle of a wind direction board because a wind direction board rotates around an axis | shaft. For example, a method may be considered in which a sponge-like seal member is brought into contact with the wind direction plate to eliminate the gap between the air outlet and the wind direction plate, thereby blocking air flowing under the wind direction plate through the gap. However, when the wind direction plate rotates around the axis, the elastic body contacts and compresses the wind direction plate, so that a repulsive force is generated, and the wind direction plate 4 receiving the repulsive force is deformed as shown in FIG. It will be.

本発明の目的は、シール部材を備えた場合でも風向板を変形しにくくすることにある。   An object of the present invention is to make it difficult to deform a wind direction plate even when a seal member is provided.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、天井に埋設される筐体と、室内の空気を吸込む吸込口と室内へ空気を吹出す吹出口とを有し前記筐体の底部に設けられた化粧パネルと、前記吹出口に設けられ前記吸込口側の一端が回転軸により回動して風向制御する風向板と、前記回転軸を支持する軸受とを備えた空気調和機の室内機において、前記化粧パネルに設けられ前記吹出口と前記回転軸との隙間を塞ぐと共に、前記風向板の開度が大きくなるほど前記風向板の端面が押付けられるシール部材を備え、前記風向板は、前記シール部材から受ける力の向きに前記軸受を移動させることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a casing embedded in a ceiling, a suction port for sucking indoor air, and an outlet for blowing air into the room, and is provided at the bottom of the casing In an indoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising: a panel; a wind direction plate that is provided at the air outlet and has one end on the suction port side rotated by a rotation shaft to control the wind direction; and a bearing that supports the rotation shaft. A sealing member is provided on the decorative panel, closes a gap between the air outlet and the rotation shaft, and includes a seal member that presses an end face of the wind direction plate as the opening degree of the wind direction plate increases, the wind direction plate from the seal member The bearing is moved in the direction of the force to be received.

本発明によれば、シール部材を備えた場合でも風向板を変形しにくくすることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to make it difficult to deform the wind direction plate even when the seal member is provided.

本発明の第1の形態を適用してなる空気調和機の室内機を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the indoor unit of the air conditioner formed by applying the 1st form of this invention. 本発明を適用してなる空気調和機の室内機の吹出口部分の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the blower outlet portion of the indoor unit of the air conditioner to which the present invention is applied. 風向板に軸受を取り付けた部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part which attached the bearing to the wind direction board. 本発明の第2の形態を適用してなる空気調和機の室内機を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the indoor unit of the air conditioner formed by applying the 2nd form of this invention. 従来例に係る風向板の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the wind direction board which concerns on a prior art example.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第1の形態を適用してなる空気調和機の室内機の構成図を示している。
空気調和機の室内機は、化粧パネル1と、化粧パネル1の上部に設けられ天井に埋設される筐体2とから構成されている。化粧パネル1は吸込口(吸込みグリル)3を備え、その周囲に風向板4を備えた吹出口5が形成されている。筐体2内には、熱交換器6,モータ7等の駆動源,送風機8が設置されている。送風機8を駆動することで、図中の矢印で示す空気流れ9のように、室内空気は吸込口3から送風機8に吸込まれ、熱交換器6で熱交換された後、吹出口5から再び室内に吹き出される。
FIG. 1: has shown the block diagram of the indoor unit of the air conditioner formed by applying the 1st form of this invention.
An indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a decorative panel 1 and a casing 2 that is provided on the upper surface of the decorative panel 1 and embedded in a ceiling. The decorative panel 1 includes a suction port (suction grill) 3, and an air outlet 5 including a wind direction plate 4 is formed around the suction port 3. A drive source such as a heat exchanger 6 and a motor 7 and a blower 8 are installed in the housing 2. By driving the blower 8, the indoor air is sucked into the blower 8 from the suction port 3 and is heat-exchanged by the heat exchanger 6 as shown by an arrow 9 in the figure, and then again from the blowout port 5. It is blown into the room.

風向板4は吸込口3の一辺に沿った長辺と、空気の吹出方向である短辺とを有し、吹出口5に設けられ、風向板4の吸込口3側となる一端が回転軸15により回動することで風向制御する。風向板4は吸込口3側で回動する片持ち構造であり、吹出口5と回転軸15との間の隙間を塞ぐシール部材11を備え、このシール部材11は風向板4の長辺にわたって設けられることで、風向板4の吸込口3側の一端を流れる空気が遮断され、空気は風向板4の上面(天井側)にのみ沿って流れ、風向板4の下面側(床側)に空気が流れない。これにより、風向板4の下面を冷やすことがなく、結露を抑えることができる。   The wind direction plate 4 has a long side along one side of the suction port 3 and a short side that is the air blowing direction. The wind direction plate 4 is provided at the blowout port 5, and one end on the suction port 3 side of the wind direction plate 4 has a rotation axis. The direction of the wind is controlled by rotating by 15. The wind direction plate 4 has a cantilever structure that rotates on the suction port 3 side, and includes a seal member 11 that closes a gap between the air outlet 5 and the rotary shaft 15. The seal member 11 extends over the long side of the wind direction plate 4. By being provided, the air flowing through one end of the wind direction plate 4 on the suction port 3 side is blocked, and the air flows only along the upper surface (ceiling side) of the wind direction plate 4, and on the lower surface side (floor side) of the wind direction plate 4. Air does not flow. Thereby, dew condensation can be suppressed without cooling the lower surface of the wind direction plate 4.

図2は、本実施形態の室内機の吹出口部分の拡大断面図、図3は、風向板に軸受を取り付けた部分の拡大図である。
図2の軸受部詳細に、軸受12と弾性部材13とねじ14の分解図を示す。回転軸15の十字中心が風向板4の回転中心となる。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the blowout port portion of the indoor unit of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion where a bearing is attached to the wind direction plate.
2 is an exploded view of the bearing 12, the elastic member 13, and the screw 14. As shown in FIG. The center of the cross of the rotation shaft 15 is the rotation center of the wind direction plate 4.

図3の(a)は、軸受12に弾性部材13を取り付け、風向板4が閉じた状態を示す。風向板4が閉じている、又は開度が小さい状態では、シール部材11は、風向板4の回転軸15及びその下部となる端面16と接触することで、風向板4の吸込口3側となる長辺部分から漏れる空気を遮断する。しかし、風向板4の開度が大きくなると、回転軸15を支点として風向板4の端面16がシール部材11に押付けられてシール部材11の変形量も大きくなる。   FIG. 3A shows a state in which the elastic member 13 is attached to the bearing 12 and the wind direction plate 4 is closed. In a state where the wind direction plate 4 is closed or the opening degree is small, the seal member 11 comes into contact with the rotary shaft 15 of the wind direction plate 4 and the end surface 16 which is the lower portion thereof, so that the suction port 3 side of the wind direction plate 4 and Block air leaking from the long side. However, when the opening degree of the wind direction plate 4 is increased, the end surface 16 of the wind direction plate 4 is pressed against the seal member 11 with the rotary shaft 15 as a fulcrum, and the deformation amount of the seal member 11 is also increased.

図3の(b)は、軸受12に弾性部材13が取り付けられていない風向板4の開度を大きくした状態を示す。シール部材11の変形量が大きくなるとシール部材11の反発力も大きくなるので、反発力を受ける風向板4が撓んで変形してしまう。風向板4は短辺それぞれ(風向板4の両脇)に回転軸15を有し、回転軸15は軸受12に覆われて支持されるので、風向板4の回動する際に風向板4は長辺方向の端ほど変形しにくく、真ん中部分が特に大きく変形する。   FIG. 3B shows a state in which the opening degree of the wind direction plate 4 in which the elastic member 13 is not attached to the bearing 12 is increased. When the deformation amount of the seal member 11 is increased, the repulsive force of the seal member 11 is also increased, so that the wind direction plate 4 receiving the repulsive force is bent and deformed. The wind direction plate 4 has a rotation shaft 15 on each of the short sides (both sides of the wind direction plate 4), and the rotation shaft 15 is covered and supported by the bearing 12, so that the wind direction plate 4 is rotated when the wind direction plate 4 rotates. Is difficult to deform at the end in the long side direction, and the middle part is particularly greatly deformed.

図3の(c)は、軸受12に弾性部材13が取り付けられた風向板4の開度を大きくした状態を示す。本実施形態では、回転軸15のどちらか片端を駆動軸とし、もう一方の反駆動軸側の軸受12をゴム等の弾性部材13を用いて、軸受12が回転軸15の径方向に動けるように(化粧パネル1との相対位置が変わるように)軸受12を弾性支持している。風向板4がシール部材11から受ける反発力に応じて、弾性部材13がその反発力を吸収するように歪む。弾性部材13の歪んだ分だけ軸受12も移動する。図では、軸受12が元の位置から右下に移動している。つまり、風向板4が回動する場合に、回転軸15を支持する軸受12そのものを風向板4がシール部材11から受ける力の方向に移動させることで、風向板4を変形しにくくすることができる。   FIG. 3C shows a state in which the opening degree of the wind direction plate 4 in which the elastic member 13 is attached to the bearing 12 is increased. In the present embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 15 is used as a driving shaft, and the other bearing 12 on the opposite driving shaft side is used with an elastic member 13 such as rubber so that the bearing 12 can move in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 15. The bearing 12 is elastically supported (so that the relative position to the decorative panel 1 changes). In response to the repulsive force that the wind direction plate 4 receives from the seal member 11, the elastic member 13 is distorted so as to absorb the repulsive force. The bearing 12 also moves by the amount of distortion of the elastic member 13. In the figure, the bearing 12 has moved from the original position to the lower right. That is, when the wind direction plate 4 rotates, the bearing 12 itself that supports the rotating shaft 15 is moved in the direction of the force that the wind direction plate 4 receives from the seal member 11, thereby making it difficult to deform the wind direction plate 4. it can.

軸受12は化粧パネル1に設けられるが、軸受12が動けるように軸受12は弾性部材(第1の弾性部材)13aを介して化粧パネル1に支持される。軸受12と化粧パネル1との間に弾性部材13aを備えていれば、少なくとも軸受12が動くことができる。軸受12は外側からねじ14で締められるが、軸受12とねじ14との間にも弾性部材(第2の弾性部材)13bを備えることで軸受12の上下方向に尤度が生じるので、より大きなシール部材11の反発力が生じても弾性部材13a,13bにより適度に吸収でき、より大きな風向板4の変形を抑制することができる。   Although the bearing 12 is provided in the decorative panel 1, the bearing 12 is supported by the decorative panel 1 via the elastic member (1st elastic member) 13a so that the bearing 12 can move. If the elastic member 13a is provided between the bearing 12 and the decorative panel 1, at least the bearing 12 can move. The bearing 12 is tightened with a screw 14 from the outside. However, since the elastic member (second elastic member) 13b is also provided between the bearing 12 and the screw 14, the likelihood in the vertical direction of the bearing 12 is increased. Even if a repulsive force of the seal member 11 is generated, it can be appropriately absorbed by the elastic members 13a and 13b, and a larger deformation of the wind direction plate 4 can be suppressed.

図4は、本発明の第2の実施形態を拡大図で示している。図において、化粧パネル1と軸受12との間の弾性部材と、軸受12とねじ14との間の弾性部材とが一体成形されている。例えば弾性部材13は、全周に凹状の溝が設けられており、軸受12の固定穴に差し込めるようにしてある。このような構成とすることで、部品数を削減できると共に、前記のような効果を得ることが可能となる。   FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, an elastic member between the decorative panel 1 and the bearing 12 and an elastic member between the bearing 12 and the screw 14 are integrally formed. For example, the elastic member 13 is provided with a concave groove on the entire circumference so that it can be inserted into the fixing hole of the bearing 12. By adopting such a configuration, the number of parts can be reduced and the above-described effects can be obtained.

1 化粧パネル
2 筐体
3 吸込口(吸込みグリル)
4 風向板
5 吹出口
6 熱交換器
7 モータ
8 送風機
9,10 空気流れ
11 シール部材
12 軸受
13 弾性部材
13a 第1の弾性部材
13b 第2の弾性部材
14 ねじ
15 回転軸
16 端面
1 Cosmetic panel 2 Housing 3 Suction port (suction grill)
4 wind direction plate 5 outlet 6 heat exchanger 7 motor 8 blower 9, 10 air flow 11 seal member 12 bearing 13 elastic member 13a first elastic member 13b second elastic member 14 screw 15 rotating shaft 16 end face

Claims (5)

天井に埋設される筐体と、室内の空気を吸込む吸込口と室内へ空気を吹出す吹出口とを有し前記筐体の底部に設けられた化粧パネルと、前記吹出口に設けられ前記吸込口側の一端が回転軸により回動して風向制御する風向板と、前記回転軸を支持する軸受とを備えた空気調和機の室内機において、
前記化粧パネルに設けられ前記吹出口と前記回転軸との隙間を塞ぐと共に、前記風向板の開度が大きくなるほど前記風向板の端面が押付けられるシール部材を備え、
前記風向板は、前記シール部材から受ける力の向きに前記軸受を移動させることを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。
A casing embedded in the ceiling, a suction port for sucking indoor air, and a blow-off port for blowing air into the room, a decorative panel provided at the bottom of the case, and the suction provided in the blow-out port In an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided with a wind direction plate whose one end on the mouth side is rotated by a rotation shaft to control the wind direction, and a bearing that supports the rotation shaft,
The sealing panel is provided on the decorative panel, closes a gap between the outlet and the rotation shaft, and includes a seal member that presses an end face of the wind direction plate as the opening degree of the wind direction plate increases.
The indoor unit of an air conditioner, wherein the wind direction plate moves the bearing in a direction of a force received from the seal member.
請求項1において、前記軸受は前記シール部材から受ける力を吸収する弾性部材を備えることを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。   The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the bearing includes an elastic member that absorbs a force received from the seal member. 請求項2において、前記弾性部材は前記軸受と前記化粧パネルとの間に備えられることを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。   The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member is provided between the bearing and the decorative panel. 請求項2において、前記軸受は複数の前記弾性部材に挟まれることを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。   3. The air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein the bearing is sandwiched between the plurality of elastic members. 請求項4において、複数の前記弾性部材を一体成形の部材とすることを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。   The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of elastic members are integrally formed members.
JP2011098903A 2011-04-27 2011-04-27 Air conditioner indoor unit Active JP5542736B2 (en)

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