JP5434714B2 - 薄膜コンデンサ及び電子回路基板 - Google Patents
薄膜コンデンサ及び電子回路基板 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 223
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 101000892301 Phomopsis amygdali Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/33—Thin- or thick-film capacitors
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
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- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/01—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate comprising only passive thin-film or thick-film elements formed on a common insulating substrate
- H01L27/016—Thin-film circuits
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/441—Alkoxides, e.g. methoxide, tert-butoxide
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- C04B2235/76—Crystal structural characteristics, e.g. symmetry
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- C04B2235/79—Non-stoichiometric products, e.g. perovskites (ABO3) with an A/B-ratio other than 1
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
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Description
上記化学式(1)中、AはBa,Sr,Ca及びPbからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を表し、BはTi,Zr,Hf及びSnからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を表し、0.97≦y≦0.995である。
図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る薄膜コンデンサ1は、下地電極2と、下地電極2の表面に設けられた誘電体薄膜3と、誘電体薄膜3の上面に設けられた上部電極4と、誘電体薄膜3を貫通して下地電極2の表面に直接設けられた少なくとももう一つの上部電極4とを備える。つまり、誘電体薄膜3は、対向する少なくとも一対の下地電極2及び上部電極4の間に挟まれている。上部電極4の上面には、絶縁性樹脂層5が設けられている。上部電極4の上面の一部には、絶縁性樹脂層5を貫通する取り出し電極6が設けられている。
上記化学式(1)中、AはBa,Sr,Ca及びPbからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を表し、BはTi,Zr,Hf及びSnからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を表し、0.97≦y≦0.995である。
以下では、図2を参照しながら、薄膜コンデンサ1の製造方法を説明する。
図3(a)及び図3(b)に示すように、本実施形態に係る電子回路基板100は、エポキシ系樹脂基板10と、エポキシ系樹脂基板10上に形成された樹脂層20と、樹脂層20上に設置された薄膜コンデンサ1と、薄膜コンデンサ1が設置された樹脂層20上に形成された絶縁性被覆層30と、絶縁性被覆層30上に設置された電子部品40と、薄膜コンデンサ1の取り出し電極又は電子部品40に接続され、エポキシ系樹脂基板10又は絶縁性被覆層30の表面に引き出されたCu等の金属配線50と、を備える。各金属配線50の一部は、電子回路基板100の上面と下面との間を導通させるために、電子回路基板100を貫通している。本実施形態では、薄膜コンデンサ1が電子回路基板100内に埋め込まれている。
下地電極として、CMPによって表面が平坦化されたNi箔を準備した。表面を平坦化した後のNi箔の厚みは50μmとした。Ni箔の寸法は、縦10mm×横10mmとした。誘電体薄膜を形成するための化学溶液法に用いる金属溶液として、Ba、Ti、Mn及びVそれぞれのオクチル酸塩を溶解させたブタノール溶液を準備した。なお、金属溶液中のBa、Ti、Mn及びVのモル比は、後述する所望の誘電体薄膜の組成が得られるように調整した。
後述する高温負荷試験及び高温高湿負荷試験をそれぞれ実施する前の薄膜コンデンサの絶縁抵抗値を測定した。結果を表1に示す。測定では、室温環境下に設置した薄膜コンデンサにDC4Vの電圧を印加した。
高温負荷試験とは、薄膜コンデンサを高温環境下に保持し、薄膜コンデンサに一定の電圧負荷を一定時間加え続け、薄膜コンデンサの絶縁抵抗値の劣化について評価する試験である。具体的には、薄膜コンデンサが有する300nm厚の誘電体薄膜にDC4Vの電圧(13.3V/μmの電界)を印加した状態で、85℃の雰囲気下に薄膜コンデンサを1000時間保持した。1000時間経過した後の薄膜コンデンサを室温環境下に設置し、薄膜コンデンサにDC4Vの電圧を印加して、高温負荷試験後の絶縁抵抗値を測定した。結果を表1に示す。高温負荷試験後の絶縁抵抗値の減少量が少ないほど、コンデンサとしての信頼性は高い。
高温高湿負荷試験とは、薄膜コンデンサを高温高湿環境下に保持し、薄膜コンデンサに一定の電圧負荷を一定時間加え続け、薄膜コンデンサの絶縁抵抗値の劣化について評価する試験である。具体的には、薄膜コンデンサが有する300nm厚の誘電体薄膜にDC3.5Vの電圧(11.6V/μmの電界)を印加した状態で、130℃、85%RHの雰囲気下に薄膜コンデンサを100時間保持した。100時間経過した後の薄膜コンデンサを室温環境下に設置し、薄膜コンデンサにDC4Vの電圧を印加して、高温高湿負荷試験後の絶縁抵抗値を測定した。結果を表1に示す。高温高湿負荷試験後の絶縁抵抗値の減少量が少ないほど、コンデンサとしての信頼性は高い。
表1及び表2に示す組成を有する誘電体薄膜を形成したこと以外は試料1と同様に、試料2〜42の薄膜コンデンサをそれぞれ作製した。また、試料1と同様に、試料2〜42の試験前の絶縁抵抗値、高温負荷試験後の絶縁抵抗値、及び高温高湿負荷試験後の絶縁抵抗値をそれぞれ測定した。各測定の結果を表1及び表2に示す。なお、XRFにより、試料1〜42の薄膜コンデンサが備える誘電体薄膜には、Ho等の希土類元素が含まれないこと(誘電体薄膜中の希土類元素の含有量は検出限界より小さいこと)が確認された。
金属溶液にHoのオクチル酸塩を含有させることにより、表3に示す組成を有する誘電体薄膜を形成したこと以外は試料1と同様に、試料26a、26bの薄膜コンデンサをそれぞれ作製した。なお、試料26a、26bの誘電体薄膜の組成は、試料1の場合と同様に、XRFにより確認した。また、試料1と同様に、試料26a、26bの試験前の絶縁抵抗値及び高温高湿負荷試験後の絶縁抵抗値をそれぞれ測定した。また、試験前に、室温環境下において、試料26、26a、26bに1kHzの交流電圧を印加して、試料26、26a、26bの容量をそれぞれ測定した。なお、容量の測定では交流電圧の実効値を1Vrmsとした。各測定の結果を表3に示す。
BayTiO3 (1a)
[上記化学式(1a)中、0.97≦y≦0.995である。]
試料16,27及び37の各薄膜コンデンサを、Ni箔とCu電極が対向する方向で切断し、その断面を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)で撮影した。TEMで撮影した試料16の断面を図4(a)に示す。TEMで撮影した試料27の断面を図4(b)に示す。TEMで撮影した試料37の断面を図4(c)に示す。
上記の塗膜の形成、仮焼成及び本焼成からなるサイクルを繰り返して誘電体薄膜を形成する際に本焼成の回数を1/3に減らしたこと以外は、試料16と同様の方法で、試料16aの薄膜コンデンサを作製した。試料16と同様の方法で撮影した試料16aの断面を図4(d)に示す。
試料43として、1005サイズのディスクリートなデバイス形状を有する薄膜コンデンサを作製した。試料43の作製では、上記実施形態で説明した製造方法を用いた。試料43の構造は図1に示す構造と同様とした。薄膜コンデンサの高さは70μmとした。試料43における誘電体薄膜の組成は、試料26と同様の組成とした。試料43の作製では、下地電極として50μmの厚さを有するNi箔と用いた。上部電極として1μmの厚さを有するCu電極を形成した。絶縁性樹脂層としてポリイミド層を形成した。取り出し電極はCuから形成した。
Claims (4)
- 誘電体薄膜と、前記誘電体薄膜を間に挟んで対向する電極と、を備え、
前記誘電体薄膜全体に、電極表面の法線方向に沿って延びる複数の柱状結晶から構成される柱状構造が発生しており、かつ
前記誘電体薄膜が、
下記化学式(1)で表される組成を有するペロブスカイト型の複合酸化物と、
Mnと、
V,Nb及びTaからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素Mと、
を含み、
前記誘電体薄膜における前記Mnの含有量が、前記複合酸化物100モルに対して、0.05〜0.45モルであり、
前記誘電体薄膜における前記元素Mの含有量の合計が、前記複合酸化物100モルに対して、0.05〜0.5モルである、
薄膜コンデンサ。
AyBO3 (1)
[上記化学式(1)中、AはBa,Sr,Ca及びPbからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を表し、BはTi,Zr,Hf及びSnからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素を表し、0.97≦y≦0.995である。] - 前記誘電体薄膜における希土類元素の含有量が、前記複合酸化物100モルに対して、0.0〜0.3モルである、
請求項1に記載の薄膜コンデンサ。 - 前記誘電体薄膜を間に挟んで対向する電極を、それぞれ下地電極および上部電極としたとき、前記下地電極は主成分としてNiを含有する金属箔である、
請求項1又は2に記載の薄膜コンデンサ。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の薄膜コンデンサを備える、電子回路基板。
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