JP5432455B2 - 炎症治療用の果実細胞培養抽出物 - Google Patents
炎症治療用の果実細胞培養抽出物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
250mg/lカゼイン加水分解物、2%スクロース、0.25%活性炭及び100mg/lイノシトール(pH5.9)がさらに補足されたCP(Chee and Pool 1987,Scientia Horticulturae 32:85−95)塩及びビタミン培地。カルスの誘導のために、0.2mg/lキネチン及び0.1mg/lNAA(α−ナフタリン酢酸)を補足することができる。
過敏症の例には、それだけには限らないが、タイプI過敏症、タイプII過敏症、タイプIII過敏症、タイプIV過敏症、即時型過敏症、抗体媒介性過敏症、免疫複合体媒介性過敏症、Tリンパ球媒介性過敏症及びDTHが含まれる。
自己免疫疾患には、それだけには限らないが、循環器疾患、リウマチ様疾患、腺疾患、消化器疾患、皮膚病、肝疾患、神経疾患、筋疾患、腎臓疾患、生殖に関係した疾患、結合組織病及び全身性疾患が含まれる。
感染性疾患の例には、それだけには限らないが、慢性感染性疾患、亜急性感染性疾患、急性感染性疾患、ウイルス性疾患、細菌性疾患、原虫感染症、寄生虫症、真菌病、マイコプラズマ感染及びプリオン病が含まれる。
組織の移植に関係した疾患の例には、それだけには限らないが、組織不適合、慢性組織不適合、亜急性組織不適合、超急性組織不適合、急性組織不適合及び移植片対宿主拒絶反応が含まれる。
アレルギー性疾患の例には、それだけには限らないが、ぜんそく、じんましん、皮膚の掻痒、花粉アレルギー、塵埃ダニアレルギー(dust mite allergy)、毒物アレルギー(venom allergy)、化粧品アレルギー、ラテックスアレルギー、化学アレルギー、薬物アレルギー、虫刺されアレルギー(insect bite allergy)、動物の鱗屑アレルギー、棘植物アレルギー(stinging plant allergy)、ツタウルシアレルギー(poison ivy allergy)及び食物アレルギーが含まれる。
癌の例としては、それだけには限らないが、癌腫、リンパ腫、芽細胞腫、肉腫、及び白血病が含まれる。癌性疾患の特定の例は、それだけには限らないが、慢性骨髄性白血病などの骨髄性白血病が含まれる。成熟に伴う急性骨髄性白血病。急性前骨髄球性白血病、増加した好塩基球を伴う急性非リンパ性白血病、急性単球性白血病。好酸球増多を伴う急性骨髄単球性白血病;バーキット非ホジキン(Birkitt’s Non−Hodgkin’s)などの悪性リンパ腫;急性リンパ芽球性白血病などのリンパ性白血病。慢性リンパ性白血病;充実性腫瘍良性髄膜腫(Solid tumors Benign Meningioma)、唾液腺の混合腫瘍、大腸腺腫などの骨髄増殖性疾患;小細胞肺癌、腎臓、子宮、前立腺、膀胱、卵巣、結腸、肉腫、脂肪肉腫、粘液様、滑膜肉腫、横紋筋肉腫(歯槽)、骨外性粘液様軟骨肉腫(extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma)、ユーイング腫瘍;その他は、睾丸及び卵巣の未分化胚細胞腫、網膜芽腫、ウィルムス腫瘍、神経芽細胞腫、悪性黒色腫、中皮腫、乳房、皮膚、前立腺、及び卵巣などの腺癌を含む。
赤ブドウ細胞系の生成
材料及び方法
植物材料:
植物材料は、ブドウ横断切片の全ての部分、ブドウ皮細胞及びブドウ種皮から誘導されたカルスから抽出された。
赤ブドウ細胞製剤の生成及び特徴付け
材料及び方法
AVNIR825培養赤ブドウ細胞(RGC)粉末の調製:培養されたRGCが、ろ過され、蒸留水で2回十分に洗浄され、湿った細胞が、水中に懸濁されて(1:1、体積:体積)、凍結乾燥された。別法として、洗浄された細胞が、さらなる使用まで−20℃又は−80℃のいずれかにおいて凍結保存された。乾燥されたRGC粉末が、微粉末に磨砕され、その微粉末が室温で保存された。別法として、洗浄された細胞が、洗浄後に(又は凍結保存された細胞を解凍後に)直ちに液体窒素下で磨砕され、次いで乾燥されて微粉末が得られた。
RGC粉末が、−80℃から室温(RT)の温度で18カ月を超えて貯蔵され、観察できる変化はなかった。RGC粉末は、無味であり、あと味もないことが見出された。
ヒト内皮細胞のET−1及びeNOS濃度に対するRGC抽出物、赤ワイン及びGSEの効果
本発明の赤ブドウ細胞抽出物、赤ワイン及びGSEの抗炎症力が、eNOSの産生を増加、及びヒト臍血管内皮細胞(HUVEC)のET−1の産生を防止するその能力の定量分析によって測定された。ET−1は分泌タンパク質であるので、濃度は培養培地を分析することによって決定された。eNOSは分泌タンパク質ではなく、したがってeNOS濃度は、培養期間の最後においてHUVEC中で決定された。
内皮プレートの調製:ヒト臍血管内皮細胞(HUVEC)が、ラムバム医療センター血液学研究所(Hematology Laboratory of Rambam Medical Center)から増殖細胞として供給された。この細胞を収容するフラスコが、5%CO2雰囲気中で37℃において加湿培養器中で1日間インキュベートされた。これらの条件が、実験を通して維持された。この細胞が、次いでトリプシン処理で回収され等しいアリコットで低温保存された。生物検定を実施する前に、1アリコットが解凍され、20%FCS、25μg/ml内皮マイトジェン、50μg/mlペニシリン、50μg/mlストレプトマイシン及び5Uヘパリンで補完されたM199培地を含む、50μg/mlフィブロネクチンでプレコートされた100mm皿中で培養された。細胞が70%〜90%の密集度に到達後、それらはトリプトシン処理によって回収され、24−ウエルプレコートプレート中に均一に分配された。培地は隔日に新しくされた。
抗炎症性効果:カベルネソービニヨンは、CHD防護(Corder他、2001,Nature 414:863−864)を与える最も有効なワインに入ると報告されたので、その心臓病関連の抗炎症力をRGCのそれと比較するための第1の選択のワインであった。下記の表3は、静脈内皮細胞のET−1の産生を既に抑制するその閾値濃度によって決定されたRGC製剤、市販の赤ワイン及びGSEの抗炎症力を要約している。各製剤がET−1合成の抑制を開始するのに必要な最小量は、その潜在的な抗炎症能力及びアテローム性動脈硬化の進行を遅らせることにおけるその潜在的プラス効果を反映している。
本発明のブドウ細胞抽出物の味覚及び香気試験
実験室条件で、Vitis vinifera cv.AVNIR825の18カルスサンプル(約2.5〜5g果肉重量)が、培養皿から集められ、アクセス培地から注意深く水道水で洗浄され、18マルチウエルプレートに置かれた。カルスを、ブロッティングによって乾燥し、さらに2℃から26℃の温度に1〜5時間保った。これらの条件下で、味覚試験が10人の審査員のパネルによって行われた。全10人の審査員が、全てのカルスは無味であり特定の不快な味覚及び/又は香気を示さなかったことを示した。
Claims (34)
- 活性成分として、インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞の乾燥された細胞系カルス培養物であって、該ブドウ果実細胞の細胞系カルス培養物がブドウ果実横断切片、ブドウ果実皮、ブドウ果肉、ブドウの種、種を取った又は種なしの栽培種のブドウ胚、又はブドウ種皮の一以上に由来する、細胞系カルス培養物、並びに、薬学的に許容される担体を含む、炎症性疾患の治療用の医薬組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞の細胞系カルス培養物が少なくとも2%のポリフェノールを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ブドウが有色ブドウである、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ブドウが無色ブドウである、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ブドウが野生種のものである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ブドウが培養種のものである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物が、口、咽頭、食道、直腸又は膣から送達される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記口送達が口腔送達及び舌下送達からなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記口送達が、うがい薬、粉末、ストリップ、泡沫、チューインガム、経口スプレー、ロゼンジ、カプセル及び練り歯磨きからなる群によって実施される、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物又はその医薬組成物が1%未満のアルコールを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物又はその医薬組成物が無味である、請求項1〜9いずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物又はその医薬組成物が味がよい、請求項1〜9いずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物及び/又はその医薬組成物が10%未満の甘い糖を含む、請求項1〜9いずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症性疾患が冠状動脈性心臓病である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記冠状動脈性心臓病がアテローム性動脈硬化である、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分としての無味のインビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞の乾燥された細胞系カルス培養物であって、該ブドウ果実細胞の細胞系カルス培養物はブドウ果実横断切片、ブドウ果実皮、ブドウ果肉、ブドウの種、種を取った又は種なしの栽培種のブドウ胚、又はブドウ種皮の一以上に由来するブドウ果実に由来する細胞系カルス培養物、及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、炎症性疾患の治療用の医薬組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体を含む、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 活性成分として、インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞の乾燥された細胞系カルス培養物であって、該ブドウ果実細胞の細胞系カルス培養物がブドウ果実横断切片、ブドウ果実皮、ブドウ果肉、ブドウの種、種を取った又は種なしの栽培種のブドウ胚、又はブドウ種皮の一以上に由来する、細胞系カルス培養物、並びに、薬学的に許容される担体を含み、炎症性疾患の治療用の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞の細胞系カルス培養物が少なくとも2%のポリフェノールを含む、請求項18に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記ブドウが有色ブドウである、請求項18又は19に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記ブドウが無色ブドウである、請求項18又は19に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記ブドウが野生種のものである、請求項18〜21のいずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記ブドウが培養種のものである、請求項18〜21のいずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記栄養補助組成物が、口、咽頭、食道、直腸又は膣から送達される、請求項18〜23のいずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記口送達が口腔送達及び舌下送達からなる群から選択される、請求項24に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記口送達が、食物からなる群によって実施される、請求項24に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物又はその栄養補助組成物が1%未満のアルコールを含む、請求項18〜26のいずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物又はその栄養補助組成物が無味である、請求項18〜26いずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物又はその栄養補助組成物が味がよい、請求項18〜26いずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記インビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞系カルス培養物及び/又はその栄養補助組成物が10%未満の甘い糖を含む、請求項1〜26いずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記炎症性疾患が冠状動脈性心臓病である、請求項18〜30のいずれか一項に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 前記冠状動脈性心臓病がアテローム性動脈硬化である、請求項31に記載の栄養補助組成物。
- 活性成分としての無味のインビトロで成長したブドウ果実細胞の乾燥された細胞系カルス培養物であって、該ブドウ果実細胞の細胞系カルス培養物はブドウ果実横断切片、ブドウ果実皮、ブドウ果肉、ブドウの種、種を取った又は種なしの栽培種のブドウ胚、又はブドウ種皮の一以上に由来するブドウ果実に由来する細胞系カルス培養物、及び栄養補助的に許容される担体を含む、栄養補助組成物。
- 栄養補助的に許容される担体を含む、請求項18〜33のいずれかに記載の栄養補助組成物。
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KR100785656B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-12-17 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 소염제로 사용되는 소디움글리코콜레이트 또는 그 유도체 |
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US9327005B1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2016-05-03 | Vdf Futureceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved energy metabolism |
CN105072913B (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2018-12-11 | 生物收获有限公司 | 大规模生产果实细胞以及用此类细胞治疗疾病的方法 |
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