JP5401719B2 - Light emitting display body for signboard, light emitting display body system for signboard having emergency light function, and lighting method thereof - Google Patents
Light emitting display body for signboard, light emitting display body system for signboard having emergency light function, and lighting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、屋外広告看板、及び屋内広告看板に用いる内照式看板用発光表示体と、その照明方法に関するものであり、更に詳しくは、屋内外設置で使用され、夜間には内照表示される広告看板、屋号看板、店先看板、各種施設の案内標識、及びアート看板に用いる積層体に関するものであり、さらに、これらの看板用途にける停電時の非常灯機能システムと、その非常灯照明方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a light emitting display for internally illuminated signboards used for outdoor advertising signboards and indoor advertising signboards, and a lighting method thereof. More specifically, the present invention is used indoors and outdoors and is internally illuminated at night. Advertising signboards, shop signboards, storefront signs, signboards for various facilities, and laminates used for art signboards, and an emergency light function system at the time of a power failure for these signboard applications and its emergency light illumination method It is about.
デパート、スーパーマケットなどの商業施設の屋上、企業の社屋・工場には遠方からの目印にもなる屋号大型看板が設置され、この大型看板は夜間照明によって昼間と同様の目印案内機能を成している。またコンビニエンスストア、ファーストフード店、居酒屋、カラオケ店、ガソリンスタンド、金融ATMなどの各種サービス業の店舗では、店舗の存在を目立たせるために意匠性の屋号看板や店先看板を屋外使用し、昼夜問わず内照表示するシステムが主流である。これらの内照看板は屋号や広告の表示機能と同時に、夜間照明としても有用に機能し、特に住宅地などの所在においては地域の防犯上の役割まで担うなど、24時間型のライフスタイルに欠かせない存在となっている。また一方、終日大勢の人々が利用する駅構内、地下鉄駅構内、地下街、地下連絡通路の壁面は広告効果が高い場所として、様々な広告看板で埋め尽くされている。これらの屋内広告看板は昼夜問わず内照表示することで照明機能を兼用するため、地下鉄駅構内、地下街、地下連絡通路などの地下空間には欠かせない存在である。またショッピングモールのような商業集合施設、ホテル・旅館、各種公共施設などにおいても、屋号表示、館内案内表示、避難誘導などの夜間表示は不可欠である。 On the rooftops of commercial facilities such as department stores and supermarkets, corporate buildings and factories are equipped with large signboards that can also be used as landmarks from a distance. Yes. In addition, convenience stores, fast food stores, taverns, karaoke stores, gas stations, financial ATMs, and other service industry stores use design-style store signs and storefront signs outdoors to make the store's presence stand out. The mainstream is a system that displays internally. These interior lighting signs are useful for night lighting as well as the display function of the shop name and advertisements. Especially in locations such as residential areas, they play a role in local crime prevention and are indispensable for a 24-hour lifestyle. It has become a non-existent existence. On the other hand, the walls of the stations, subway stations, underground shopping streets and underground communication passages used by many people all day are filled with various advertising signs as places with high advertising effectiveness. These indoor advertising billboards are indispensable for underground spaces such as subway stations, underground shopping streets, underground passageways, etc., because they can also be used for daylighting and nighttime illuminations. Even in commercial gathering facilities such as shopping malls, hotels and inns, and various public facilities, display at night such as shop name display, hall information display, and evacuation guidance is indispensable.
これらの広告看板の汎用例としては、光拡散性を有するアクリル樹脂板等にプリントを施し、この裏面側に設置した蛍光灯により行燈効果を得るものである。また、建築物に設置される大型看板用途では高い防炎性能と耐衝撃強度が必要であるため、例えば、ポリエステル繊維織物を基材として、その両面を白色の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムで積層した繊維強化フレキシブル膜材が内照式看板に使用され、特に不燃性能を必要とする用途ではガラス繊維織物によるフレキシブル膜材が使用されている。これらのフレキシブル膜材においては、スクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷、インクジェット印刷、転写印刷など公知の印刷方法の適用が容易であるほか、マーキングフィルムへの適用性にも優れているため、近年、可燃性のアクリル樹脂看板に替わって大小様々な内照式看板用途で使用されている。 As a general-purpose example of these advertising signboards, printing is performed on a light diffusing acrylic resin plate or the like, and a gourmet effect is obtained by a fluorescent lamp installed on the back side. In addition, for large signboard applications installed in buildings, high flameproof performance and impact strength are required. For example, a fiber made of polyester fiber fabric as a base material and laminated on both sides with a white soft vinyl chloride resin film A reinforced flexible membrane material is used for an internally-illuminated signboard, and a flexible membrane material made of glass fiber fabric is used particularly in applications that require non-combustibility. In these flexible membrane materials, it is easy to apply known printing methods such as screen printing, gravure printing, ink jet printing, transfer printing, etc. Instead of acrylic signboards, it is used for various types of internally illuminated signboards.
このような内照式看板が街中に過密集中することによって夜間照明や治安に役立っているが、昨今ではこれらの内照式看板を大規模停電発生時の避難誘導の道標にも活用することが提案されている。停電時の非常灯光源としてはバッテリー発電が好ましいが、内照式看板システム内にバッテリー発電装置を組み入れることは、内照式看板システムの重量増、コスト増となるのみならず、定期メンテナンスの煩わしさも加わることで普及性には乏しかった。一方、無電源、メンテナンスフリーの発光材料として古くから蓄光性顔料(夜光塗料)が知られている。蓄光性顔料は非常口への避難誘導プレートに広く採用され、最近では蛍光灯に蓄光性を付与して消灯直後の蓄光発光により室内を仄かに照らす照明器具も普及している。しかし、蓄光性顔料は発光輝度が時間の経過と共に減衰する発光原理のため、内照式看板に蓄光機能を付与しても停電時の避難誘導道標に活用するには発光輝度の安定維持が課題であった。 These internally illuminated signboards are concentrating on the streets and are useful for night lighting and security, but nowadays these internally illuminated signboards can also be used as signposts for evacuation guidance in the event of a large-scale blackout. Proposed. Battery power generation is preferred as an emergency light source in the event of a power outage. However, incorporating a battery power generator into an internally illuminated signboard system not only increases the weight and cost of the internally illuminated signboard system, but also annoying regular maintenance. In addition, it was not very popular. On the other hand, phosphorescent pigments (nocturnal paint) have been known for a long time as light-emitting materials that are power-free and maintenance-free. Phosphorescent pigments are widely used in emergency exit evacuation guide plates, and recently, lighting fixtures that illuminate the interior of a fluorescent lamp by storing phosphorescent light immediately after extinguishing the light are widely used. However, phosphorescent pigments have a light emission principle in which the light emission luminance decays with time, so even if a light storage function is applied to an internally illuminated signboard, it is necessary to maintain the light emission luminance stably in order to use it as an evacuation guide signpost during a power outage Met.
例えば、特開2005−294105号公報(特許文献1)では、停電時に、しばらくの間視認性を確保できるように蓄光機能を付与した非常用品として、表面光沢に優れ、透過ムラが少なく、かつ残光輝度に優れた照明器具用パネルが提案されている。また特開2008−180989号公報(特許文献2)では、表示部の背後に蓄光性プレートを有する面発光体を設けた内照式サインが提案されている。しかし、このパネルや内照式サインでは、時間の経過と共に発光輝度が減衰する実用上の問題があった。また特開2008−154124号公報(特許文献3)では、停電灯と蓄光樹脂とを配置し、停電灯と蓄光樹脂とが互いに補完しながら光ることにより、停電時の照度を長時間確保できるようにした停電時照明装置が提案されている。しかし、蓄光発光が幻想的な青〜緑の燐光発光であるため、停電灯点灯と蓄光発光を交互とする補完方法では照明環境が一定しない問題があった。これら特許文献1〜3のように蓄光発光性物質を用いた表示体では、非常灯照明色が現世離れした青〜緑の燐光発光であるため、特に災害時においてはパニック心理を煽る恐れが危惧されていた。拠って街中に溢れる内照式看板を大規模停電発生時の非常灯や、避難誘導の道標として活用するには、非常灯発光色が白色蛍光であることが望まれていたが、しかし、蓄光発光性物質を使用した内照式看板で、白色蛍光発光を可能とし、尚且つ長時間の発光持続可能である看板用の積層体は未だ提案されていなかったのである。 For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-294105 (Patent Document 1), as an emergency product provided with a phosphorescent function so that visibility can be ensured for a while in the event of a power failure, the surface gloss is excellent, transmission unevenness is small, and the remaining A panel for lighting fixtures having excellent light luminance has been proposed. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-180989 (Patent Document 2) proposes an internally illuminated sign provided with a surface light emitter having a phosphorescent plate behind the display unit. However, this panel or internally illuminated sign has a practical problem in that the emission luminance decreases with time. In JP 2008-154124 A (Patent Document 3), a blackout lamp and a phosphorescent resin are arranged, and the blackout lamp and the phosphorescent resin shine while complementing each other so that the illuminance at the time of the blackout can be secured for a long time. A lighting device for power failure has been proposed. However, since the phosphorescent light emission is fantastic blue to green phosphorescent light emission, there is a problem that the illumination environment is not constant in the complementary method in which the power-off lamp lighting and the phosphorescent light emission are alternately performed. In the display body using the phosphorescent material as in Patent Documents 1 to 3, since the emergency light illumination color is blue to green phosphorescent light emission that has left the world, there is a risk of fear of panic psychology especially during disasters. It had been. Therefore, in order to utilize the internally-lit signboard overflowing in the city as an emergency light in the event of a large-scale power outage or as a signpost for evacuation guidance, it was desired that the emergency light emission color be white fluorescent, but phosphorescence No laminate has been proposed for signboards that can emit white fluorescent light with an internally illuminated signboard using a luminescent substance and can sustain light emission for a long time.
本発明は、屋外広告看板、及び屋内広告看板に適して用いる内照式看板用積層体において、停電時には、蓄光発光性物質による照明機能を発現し、しかも蓄光発光性物質を使用しながら、それでいて白色蛍光灯に近い眩い照明光を放ち、かつ長時間持続可能な看板用発光表示体と、その照明システム、それと更にその照明方法の提供をしようとするものである。 The present invention is a laminate for internally illuminated signboards that is suitable for use in outdoor advertising signs and indoor advertising signs, and at the time of a power failure, expresses a lighting function using a phosphorescent material, and yet uses the phosphorescent material, while still An object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting display for a signboard that emits dazzling illumination light close to that of a white fluorescent lamp and is sustainable for a long time, its illumination system, and further its illumination method.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の看板用発光表示体は、1).無着色の繊維布帛を基材として、その片面以上に、光伝搬性透光樹脂層を設け、かつ、光伝搬性透光樹脂層の少なくとも1層の表面に蓄光発光層を設けてなる光拡散性積層体として、この光拡散性積層体の片面以上に表示層を有すること、2). 1)に記載の光拡散性積層体の端部断面に対向して発光ダイオードを配列した照明システムとすること、3).1)に記載の光拡散性積層体の端部断面に対向して配列した近紫外線発光ダイオードをバッテリー発光させて光伝搬性透光樹脂層の端部断面を照射することによって、光伝搬性透光樹脂層の全面から近紫外線を面放射させ、これを蓄光発光層全面に照射することによって、白色蛍光発光可能な非常灯機能を備えた看板用発光表示体に適した積層体が得られることを見出して本発明を完成させるに至った。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention is 1). Light diffusion comprising a non-colored fiber fabric as a base material, a light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer provided on one or more sides, and a phosphorescent light-emitting layer provided on at least one surface of the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer The display layer should have a display layer on one side or more of the light diffusive laminate, 2). It is set as the illumination system which arranged the light emitting diode facing the edge part cross section of the light diffusable laminated body as described in 1). The near ultraviolet light emitting diodes arranged opposite to the end cross section of the light diffusing laminate described in 1) are caused to emit light from the battery and irradiate the end cross section of the light transmissive translucent resin layer. By emitting near ultraviolet rays from the entire surface of the light resin layer and irradiating the entire surface of the phosphorescent light emitting layer, a laminate suitable for a light emitting display for signboards having an emergency light function capable of emitting white fluorescent light can be obtained. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
すなわち本発明の看板用発光表示体は無着色の繊維布帛を基材として、該繊維布帛の片面以上に、光伝搬性透光樹脂層が設けられ、かつ、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層の少なくとも1層の表面に蓄光発光層を設けてなる光拡散性積層体であって、該光拡散性積層体が片面以上に表示層を有していて、かつ、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層が、無機顔料粒子を含む半透明塗料により形成されたドット状光乱反射パターンを、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層表面に対して全ドットの総和面積占有率25〜75%で有するもの、または前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層が、無機顔料、鉱物系化合物、樹脂ビーズから選ばれた1種以上の光乱反射粒子を、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層に対して1〜25質量%の含有量で有するものの何れかであり、さらに前記蓄光発光層が、有色燐光発光性の蓄光発光性粒子と、400〜450nmの近紫外線領域に最大吸収を有する蛍光増白化合物とを併用して含むことが好ましい。本発明の看板用発光表示体は前記蛍光増白化合物が、オキサゾール誘導体、ピラゾリン誘導体、スチルベンジスルホン酸誘導体、スチリルビフェニレン誘導体、ベンズイミダゾール誘導体、トリアゾール誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体、ピリジン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ナフタル酸誘導体、ヒドロキノリノン誘導体、イミダゾロン誘導体、スピロ化合物誘導体、複素環式化合物置換ピレン誘導体から選ばれた1種以上であることが好ましい。本発明の看板用発光表示体は前記蓄光発光層が、前記蓄光発光性粒子と、前記蛍光増白化合物とを100:0.01〜100:5の質量比で併用して含むことが好ましい。本発明の非常灯機能を有する看板用発光表示体システムは無着色の繊維布帛を基材として、該繊維布帛の片面以上に、光伝搬性透光樹脂層が設けられ、かつ前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層の少なくとも1層の表面に蓄光発光層を設けてなる光拡散性積層体において、該光拡散性積層体が片面以上に表示層を有していて、さらに、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層が、無機顔料粒子を含む半透明塗料により形成されたドット状光乱反射パターンを、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層表面に対して全ドットの総和面積占有率25〜75%で有するか、または前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層が、無機顔料、鉱物系化合物、樹脂ビーズから選ばれた1種以上の光乱反射粒子を、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層に対して1〜25質量%の含有量で有するものの何れかであり、また、前記蓄光発光層が、有色燐光発光性の蓄光発光性粒子と、400〜450nmの近紫外線領域に最大吸収を有する蛍光増白化合物とを併用して含み、さらに前記光拡散性積層体の端部断面に対向して近紫外線発光ダイオードが配列されていることが好ましい。本発明の非常灯機能を有する看板用発光表示体システムは前記蓄光発光層が、前記蓄光発光性粒子と、前記蛍光増白化合物とを100:0.01〜100:5の質量比で併用して含むことが好ましい。本発明の看板用発光表示体の非常灯照明方法は、無着色の繊維布帛を基材として、該繊維布帛の片面以上に、無機顔料粒子を含む半透明塗料により形成されたドット状光乱反射パターンの総和面積占有率25〜75%の光伝搬性透光樹脂層、または無機顔料、鉱物系化合物、樹脂ビーズから選ばれた1種以上の光乱反射粒子の含有率1〜25質量%の光伝搬性透光樹脂層の何れか一方を設け、かつ、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層の少なくとも1層の表面に蓄光発光層を設けてなる光拡散性積層体において、さらに該光拡散性積層体が片面以上に表示層を有していて、前記蓄光発光層が、有色燐光発光性の蓄光発光性粒子と、400〜450nmの近紫外線領域に最大吸収を有する蛍光増白化合物とを併用し、かつ、前記光拡散性積層体の端部断面に対向して配列した近紫外線発光ダイオードをバッテリー発光させ、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層の端部断面を照射することによって、前記光伝搬性透光樹脂層全面から近紫外線を面放射し、これによって前記蓄光発光層全面を白色蛍光発光させることが好ましい。本発明の看板用発光表示体の非常灯照明方法は前記蓄光発光層が前記蓄光発光性粒子と、前記蛍光増白化合物とを100:0.01〜100:5の質量比で併用して含むことが好ましい。 That is, the light-emitting display for signboard of the present invention has a non-colored fiber cloth as a base material, a light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer is provided on one or more sides of the fiber cloth, and the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer is A light diffusing laminate comprising a phosphorescent light emitting layer provided on at least one surface, the light diffusing laminate having a display layer on one side or more, and the light-transmitting translucent resin layer Having a dot-like diffused light reflection pattern formed by a translucent paint containing inorganic pigment particles at a total area occupation rate of 25 to 75% of all dots with respect to the surface of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer, or The light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer contains 1 to 25% by mass of one or more light irregularly reflecting particles selected from inorganic pigments, mineral compounds, and resin beads with respect to the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer. in and any of those having further the photoluminescence layer, Yushokurin And luminescent photoluminescence particles, it is preferred to include a combination of a fluorescent brightener compound having a maximum absorption in the near ultraviolet region of 400 to 450 nm. The light-emitting display for signboard of the present invention is such that the fluorescent whitening compound is an oxazole derivative, pyrazoline derivative, stilbene disulfonic acid derivative, styryl biphenylene derivative, benzimidazole derivative, triazole derivative, carbazole derivative, pyridine derivative, coumarin derivative, naphthalic acid derivative And at least one selected from hydroquinolinone derivatives, imidazolone derivatives, spiro compound derivatives, and heterocyclic compound-substituted pyrene derivatives. In the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention, it is preferable that the phosphorescent light emitting layer includes the phosphorescent particles and the fluorescent whitening compound in combination at a mass ratio of 100: 0.01 to 100: 5. The light-emitting display body system for signboards having an emergency light function according to the present invention has a non-colored fiber cloth as a base material, a light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer is provided on one or more sides of the fiber cloth, and the light-transmitting light-transmitting transparent resin system is provided. in the light diffusing laminate formed by providing a phosphorescent-emitting layer on the surface of at least one layer of the optical resin layer, light diffusing laminate have a display layer over one surface, further, the light propagation properties translucency The resin layer has a dot-like diffused light reflection pattern formed of a translucent paint containing inorganic pigment particles at a total area occupancy of 25 to 75% of all dots with respect to the surface of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer, Alternatively, the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer contains 1 to 25% by mass of one or more light irregularly reflecting particles selected from inorganic pigments, mineral compounds, and resin beads, based on the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer. and any of those having at content, also, the phosphorescent The light layer includes a combination of colored phosphorescent phosphorescent phosphorescent particles and a fluorescent whitening compound having a maximum absorption in the near ultraviolet region of 400 to 450 nm, and further includes an end cross section of the light diffusing laminate. It is preferable that the near ultraviolet light emitting diodes are arranged opposite to each other. In the light emitting display system for signboard having an emergency light function of the present invention, the phosphorescent light emitting layer uses the phosphorescent particles and the fluorescent whitening compound in a mass ratio of 100: 0.01 to 100: 5. It is preferable to include. The emergency light illumination method for a light emitting display for signboard according to the present invention comprises a non-colored fiber cloth as a base material, and a dot-like diffused light reflection pattern formed by a translucent paint containing inorganic pigment particles on one or more sides of the fiber cloth. Propagation of light transmitting translucent resin layer with total area occupancy of 25 to 75%, or light content of 1 to 25% by mass of one or more light irregularly reflecting particles selected from inorganic pigments, mineral compounds, and resin beads A light diffusive laminate comprising any one of the light transmissive resin layers and a phosphorescent light emitting layer provided on at least one surface of the light transmissive resin layer, and further comprising the light diffusive laminate. Has a display layer on one side or more, and the phosphorescent light emitting layer is a combined use of colored phosphorescent phosphorescent particles and a fluorescent whitening compound having a maximum absorption in the near ultraviolet region of 400 to 450 nm, And the end cross section of the light diffusable laminate The near-ultraviolet light emitting diodes arranged opposite to each other emit light from the battery, and irradiate the cross section of the end portion of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer, thereby emitting near-ultraviolet rays from the entire surface of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer. Therefore, it is preferable that the entire surface of the phosphorescent light emitting layer emits white fluorescent light. In the emergency lamp lighting method for a sign display according to the present invention, the phosphorescent light emitting layer includes the phosphorescent particles and the fluorescent whitening compound in combination at a mass ratio of 100: 0.01 to 100: 5. It is preferable.
本発明の本発明の看板用発光表示体(システム)によれば、通常は屋外広告看板、及び屋内広告看板として、優れた内照効果を発揮し、不慮の停電時にはバッテリーによる発光ダイオードの補助併用によって、蓄光発光性物質の燐光発光による照明機能が速やかに起動し、白色蛍光灯に近い眩い照明光を省電力にて長時間放つことを可能とする看板用発光表示体と、そのシステムを提供することができる。従って、本発明の看板用発光表示体(システム)を、デパート、スーパーマケットなどの商業施設、コンビニエンスストア、ファーストフード店、居酒屋、カラオケ店、ガソリンスタンド、金融ATMなどの各種サービス業の店舗、さらには地下鉄駅構内、地下街、地下連絡通路などの地下空間、ショッピングモールのような商業集合施設、ホテル・旅館、各種公共施設などに利用することによって、不慮の災害による大規模停電発生の際には看板用発光表示体そのものを非常灯として利用でき、また避難誘導の道標としても利用可能である。 According to the light emitting display for signboard (system) of the present invention of the present invention, it exhibits an excellent internal lighting effect, usually as an outdoor advertising billboard and an indoor advertising billboard, and the auxiliary use of a light emitting diode by a battery in the event of an unexpected power failure Provides a light-emitting display for signboard and its system that can quickly activate the illumination function by phosphorescence emission of phosphorescent material and can emit dazzling illumination light close to white fluorescent light for a long time with power saving can do. Therefore, the light-emitting display body (system) for signboards of the present invention can be used in commercial facilities such as department stores and supermarkets, convenience stores, fast food stores, taverns, karaoke stores, gas stations, financial ATMs, and other service industry stores. Can be used in underground spaces such as subway stations, underground malls, underground passageways, commercial gathering facilities such as shopping malls, hotels and inns, and various public facilities, in the event of a large-scale blackout due to an unforeseen disaster The light emitting display for signboard itself can be used as an emergency light, and can also be used as a signpost for evacuation guidance.
本発明の看板用発光表示体は、無色の繊維布帛を基材として、その片面以上に、光伝搬性透光樹脂層を設け、かつ、この光伝搬性透光樹脂層の少なくとも1層の表面に蓄光発光層を設けてなる光拡散性積層体であり、この端部に発光ダイオードを配列した発光表示体システムである。本発明に用いる光伝搬性透光樹脂層は、アクリル樹脂、メタクリレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂(PET・PBT)、ビニルエステル樹脂、半〜硬質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂などからなる厚さ1〜15mm、特に厚さ4〜10mmの透明、または乳濁半透明の熱可塑性樹脂板、あるいは上記熱可塑性樹脂に光拡散性微粒子を配合した樹脂板、白色充填剤(難燃性粉体を含む)を含む光拡散性の樹脂板などであってもよい。本発明においてはアクリル樹脂(メタクリレート樹脂)板、及びポリカーボネート樹脂、半〜硬質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂からなる合成樹脂板が最も好ましい。 The light-emitting display for signboard of the present invention has a light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer provided on one or more sides of a colorless fiber fabric as a base material, and the surface of at least one layer of this light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer This is a light diffusing laminated body in which a phosphorescent light emitting layer is provided, and a light emitting display body system in which light emitting diodes are arranged at the end. The light-transmitting translucent resin layer used in the present invention has a thickness 1 made of acrylic resin, methacrylate resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin (PET / PBT), vinyl ester resin, semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride resin, or the like. ~ 15mm, especially 4-10mm thick transparent or translucent thermoplastic resin plate, or resin plate containing light diffusing fine particles in the above thermoplastic resin, white filler (including flame retardant powder) ) Containing a light diffusing resin plate. In the present invention, an acrylic resin (methacrylate resin) plate, and a synthetic resin plate made of a polycarbonate resin and a semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride resin are most preferable.
また、本発明に用いる光伝搬性透光樹脂層は、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリオレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー、スチレン系エラストマー、ポリウレタン系エラストマー、フッ素系共重合樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂から得られた厚さ、0.1〜0.5mmのフィルム、または0.5〜2.0mmのシートであり、必要に応じて有機系顔料や無機系顔料を少量含んで乳濁半透明化したフィルムまたはシート、あるいは上記熱可塑性樹脂に光拡散性微粒子を配合したフィルムまたはシート、白色充填剤(難燃性粉体を含む)を含む光拡散性のフィルムまたはシートなどであってもよい。 The light-transmitting translucent resin layer used in the present invention is composed of soft polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polypropylene resin, polyolefin elastomer, polyester elastomer, styrene elastomer, polyurethane elastomer. , A thickness obtained from a thermoplastic resin such as a fluorinated copolymer resin, a film of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, or a sheet of 0.5 to 2.0 mm, and if necessary, an organic pigment or inorganic Light or diffusive film containing a small amount of a pigment, translucent or translucent film or sheet, or film or sheet in which light diffusing fine particles are blended with the above thermoplastic resin, white filler (including flame retardant powder) It may be a film or sheet.
本発明の看板用発光表示体用基材として用いる繊維布帛は、ポリエステル繊維(ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維・ポリブチレンテレフタレート繊維・ポリエチレンナフタレート繊維)、ポリプロピレン繊維、ナイロン繊維、ビニロン繊維、アルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカ・アルミナ繊維、ガラス繊維などのモノフィラメント糸条、もしくはマルチフィラメント糸条を用いることができ、これらの糸条は100〜1000デニールであり、これら糸条の交絡によって得られる、粗目、目抜け、非目抜け組織の織布、または編布である。これらの繊維布帛を構成するモノフィラメント糸条、及びマルチフィラメント糸条は、光透過性を損なわないように無着色(染料・顔料で着色していない糸条)であることが好ましい。本発明の看板用発光表示体に用いる光拡散性積層体は不燃性付与の観点から、アルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカ・アルミナ繊維、ガラス繊維などの無機系繊維による空隙率5%以下、目付質量150〜500g/m2の非目抜け平織織布を繊維布帛に用いることが好ましい。 The fiber fabric used as the base material for the light emitting display of the present invention is polyester fiber (polyethylene terephthalate fiber / polybutylene terephthalate fiber / polyethylene naphthalate fiber), polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, alumina fiber, silica fiber, Monofilament yarns such as silica / alumina fibers and glass fibers, or multifilament yarns can be used. These yarns are 100 to 1000 denier, and are obtained by entanglement of these yarns. It is a woven or knitted fabric with a non-sealed structure. Monofilament yarns and multifilament yarns constituting these fiber fabrics are preferably uncolored (yarns that are not colored with a dye / pigment) so as not to impair the light transmittance. From the viewpoint of imparting incombustibility, the light-diffusing laminate used in the light-emitting display for signboard of the present invention has a porosity of 5% or less due to inorganic fibers such as alumina fibers, silica fibers, silica / alumina fibers, glass fibers, and a weight per unit area. It is preferable to use 150 to 500 g / m 2 of non-blank plain woven fabric for the fiber fabric.
本発明の看板用発光表示体は、特に光透過性に優れているガラス繊維織布(目付質量200〜300g/m2 、空隙率1%以下の非目抜け平織)を基材として、この1面以上に蓄光発光層を設け、この蓄光発光層上に0.1〜0.5mmの軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、軟質フッ素樹脂、またはシリコーン樹脂などによる光伝搬性透光樹脂層を、接着剤、または熱ラミネートの手段によって積層して、厚さ0.5〜2.0mm、目付質量400〜2000g/m2の光拡散性積層体とすることが不燃性能に関して好ましい。特に軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂層においては、可塑剤、顔料、安定剤、充填剤、難燃剤、耐候安定剤等、公知のPVC用配合剤を任意で添加することができるが、特に酸化アンチモン、酸化モリブデン、水酸化アルミニウム、ハロゲン化有機化合物、縮合リン酸エステル化合物などの難燃剤を含み、得られる光拡散性積層体(看板用発光表示体)が建築基準法の燃焼試験(ASTM−E1354に規定のコーンカロリーメーター試験法)に適合する不燃性を有することが好ましい。また光拡散性積層体(看板用発光表示体)の光透過度はJIS規格 Z8722試験法にて25〜90%、好ましくは50〜90%である。光透過度が25%未満だと暗闇環境で非常照明灯機能が不満足となることがある。 The light-emitting display for signboard according to the present invention is a glass fiber woven fabric (non-sealed plain weave having a basis weight of 200 to 300 g / m 2 and a porosity of 1% or less) that is particularly excellent in light transmittance. A phosphorescent light emitting layer is provided over the surface, and a light transmitting translucent resin layer made of soft polyvinyl chloride resin, soft fluororesin, or silicone resin of 0.1 to 0.5 mm is formed on the phosphorescent light emitting layer with an adhesive, or by laminating by means of heat lamination, the thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm, it is preferred for non-combustibility of the light diffusing laminate having a basis weight of mass 400~2000g / m 2. In particular, in a soft polyvinyl chloride resin layer, known PVC compounding agents such as plasticizers, pigments, stabilizers, fillers, flame retardants, and weathering stabilizers can be optionally added. Contains flame retardants such as molybdenum, aluminum hydroxide, halogenated organic compounds, condensed phosphate compounds, etc., and the resulting light diffusing laminate (light emitting display for signboards) is a building standard method combustion test (as defined in ASTM-E1354). The corn calorimeter test method is preferably non-flammable. The light transmittance of the light diffusing laminate (light emitting display for signboard) is 25 to 90%, preferably 50 to 90% according to the JIS standard Z8722 test method. If the light transmittance is less than 25%, the emergency lighting function may be unsatisfactory in a dark environment.
また、本発明の看板用発光表示体に用いる光拡散性積層体は、上述の繊維布帛の1面以上に、アクリル樹脂、メタクリレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂(PET・PBT)、ビニルエステル樹脂、半〜硬質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂による厚さ1〜15mm、特に厚さ4〜10mmの光伝搬性透光樹脂層を接着して積層して得られる積層体を用いることもでる。特にアルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカ・アルミナ繊維、ガラス繊維などの無機系繊維による空隙率5%以下、目付質量150〜500g/m2の非目抜け平織織布を繊維布帛に用い、この1面以上に蓄光発光層を設け、この蓄光発光層上に半〜硬質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂による光伝搬性透光樹脂層を設けることにより、耐炎性と耐炎貫通性に優れた看板用発光表示体を得ることができる。 The light diffusing laminate used in the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention has an acrylic resin, methacrylate resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin (PET / PBT), vinyl on one or more sides of the above-mentioned fiber fabric. It is also possible to use a laminate obtained by adhering and laminating a light-transmitting translucent resin layer having a thickness of 1 to 15 mm, particularly 4 to 10 mm, of an ester resin and a semi-hard polyvinyl chloride resin. In particular, a non-blank plain woven fabric having a porosity of 5% or less and a basis weight of 150 to 500 g / m 2 due to inorganic fibers such as alumina fiber, silica fiber, silica / alumina fiber, and glass fiber is used as the fiber fabric. By providing a phosphorescent light emitting layer as described above and providing a light-transmitting translucent resin layer made of semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride resin on this phosphorescent light emitting layer, a light emitting display for signboards having excellent flame resistance and flame penetration is obtained. be able to.
本発明の看板用発光表示体において、蓄光発光層は、1).繊維布帛/蓄光発光層/光伝搬性透光樹脂層、2).光伝搬性透光樹脂層/繊維布帛/蓄光発光層/光伝搬性透光樹脂層、3).光伝搬性透光樹脂層/蓄光発光層/繊維布帛/蓄光発光層/光伝搬性透光樹脂層のいずれかの態様として設けることができる。これら1)〜3)の蓄光発光層は、蓄光発光性材料を含有する熱可塑樹脂からなる厚さ、0.01〜2.0mm、好ましくは0.05〜0.5mmの、フィルム、シート、または熱可塑樹脂溶液からなるコーティング組成物による塗工膜(固化物・硬化物)である。熱可塑性樹脂としては、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリオレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー、スチレン系エラストマー、ポリウレタン系エラストマー、フッ素系共重合樹脂などである。蓄光発光層に含む蓄光発光性材料は20〜60質量%であり、蓄光発光層の厚さ設定に応じて、単位面積中に含む蓄光発光性材料の濃度を、薄い膜に対しては高濃度に、厚い膜に対してはやや低い濃度として発光輝度を適宜設定可能である。 In the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention, the phosphorescent light emitting layer is 1). Fiber fabric / light-storing light-emitting layer / light-transmitting translucent resin layer, 2). Light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer / fiber fabric / light-accumulating light-emitting layer / light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer, 3). It can be provided as any aspect of the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer / light-accumulating light-emitting layer / fiber fabric / light-accumulating light-emitting layer / light-transmitting light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer. These phosphorescent light-emitting layers 1) to 3) have a thickness of 0.01 to 2.0 mm, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 mm, film, sheet, Alternatively, it is a coating film (solidified product / cured product) made of a coating composition comprising a thermoplastic resin solution. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include soft polyvinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polypropylene resin, polyolefin elastomer, polyester elastomer, styrene elastomer, polyurethane elastomer, and fluorine copolymer resin. . The phosphorescent material contained in the phosphorescent layer is 20 to 60% by mass, and depending on the thickness setting of the phosphorescent layer, the concentration of the phosphorescent material contained in the unit area is high for a thin film. In addition, the emission luminance can be set as appropriate for a thick film with a slightly lower concentration.
蓄光発光性粒子としては公知の蓄光性夜光体(蓄光顔料・夜光顔料)粒子で、緑系の燐光発光色タイプ、青系の燐光発光色タイプの粒子が使用できる。青系の燐光発光色タイプとしては、二価金属アルミン酸塩(例えば、アルミン酸ストロンチウム)の母体結晶に、希土類元素を賦活剤として二価の金属に対し、0.001〜10モル%加えた粒子である。二価の金属としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム、亜鉛などであり、希土類元素としてはセリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、サマルウム、ユーロピウム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ホルミウム、エルビウム、ツリウム、イッテルビウム、ルテチウムなどであり、具体的には、SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy、Sr4Al14O25:Eu,Dy、CaAl2O4:Eu,Nd、SrAl14B14O25:Eu,Dy等を例示できるが、特に酸化アルミナストロンチウム(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)系の蓄光性夜光体粒子が好ましい。また、硫化カルシウム/ビスマス系[CaS:Bi(紫青色発光)]、硫化カルシウム・ストロンチウム/ビスマス系[CaSrS:Bi(青色発光)]、硫化亜鉛/銅系[ZnS:Cu(緑色発光)]、硫化亜鉛・カドミウム/銅系[ZnCdS:Cu(黄色〜橙色発光)]等の硫化物系蓄光性蛍光体も使用することができる。 As the phosphorescent particles, known phosphorescent phosphors (phosphorescent pigments / luminous pigments), and green phosphorescent color type particles and blue phosphorescent color type particles can be used. As a blue phosphorescent color type, 0.001 to 10 mol% of a divalent metal aluminate (for example, strontium aluminate) base crystal was added to a divalent metal using a rare earth element as an activator. Particles. Divalent metals include magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, and rare earth elements include cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, etc. , and the specifically, SrAl 2 O 4: Eu, Dy, Sr 4 Al 14 O 25: Eu, Dy, CaAl 2 O 4: Eu, Nd, SrAl 14 B 14 O 25: Eu, illustrate Dy or the like In particular, phosphorescent phosphor particles based on alumina strontium oxide (SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu, Dy) are preferable. Further, calcium sulfide / bismuth system [CaS: Bi (purple blue light emission)], calcium sulfide / strontium / bismuth system [CaSrS: Bi (blue light emission)], zinc sulfide / copper system [ZnS: Cu (green light emission)], Sulfide-based phosphorescent phosphors such as zinc sulfide / cadmium / copper-based [ZnCdS: Cu (yellow to orange light emission)] can also be used.
また、本発明の看板用発光表示体において、蓄光発光層の発光輝度をより高くするために、蓄光発光層には蓄光発光性粒子と併用して蛍光増白化合物を含むことが好ましい。蓄光発光層に蛍光増白化合物を含むことによって相乗的に発光輝度が高くなると同時に、蓄光発光性粒子そのものの燐光発光色が緑や青であるにもかかわらず、近紫外線の補助照射条件によって蓄光発光層を白色蛍光に発光させることを可能とする。蛍光増白化合物は、近紫外側(波長:400〜450nm)に最大吸収を持ち、紫青〜青色の蛍光を発する無色〜淡黄色の有機化合物であり、これらは例えば、2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン、4,4’−ビス(ベンズオキサゾール−2−イル)スチルベン等のベンズオキサゾール誘導体、1,3−ジアリル−ピラゾリン等のピラゾリン誘導体、4,4’−ジアミノ−2,2’−スチルベンジスルホン酸等のスチルベンジスルホン酸誘導体、スチリルビフェニレン誘導体、ベンズイミダゾール誘導体、トリアゾール誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体、ピリジン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ナフタル酸誘導体、ヒドロキノリノン誘導体、イミダゾロン誘導体、スピロ化合物誘導体、複素環式化合物置換ピレン誘導体等であるが、特にベンズオキサゾール誘導体が蓄光発光の相乗効果に優れ好ましい。蓄光発光層には、蓄光発光性粒子と蛍光増白化合物とを100:0.01〜100:5の質量比で併用して含むことが好ましく、蓄光発光層中に含む蛍光増白化合物量は0.01〜1質量%、特に0.05〜0.3質量%である。0.01質量%を下回ると非常灯照明として十分な発光輝度が得られないだけでなく、蓄光発光色が青または緑の燐光発光のままであることがある。また1重量%を超えると、蛍光増白化合物がブリードして看板用発光表示体の表面外観を曇らせてしまうことがある。 Moreover, in the light emission display body for signboards of this invention, in order to make the luminous brightness of a luminous luminous layer higher, it is preferable that the luminous phosphor layer contains a fluorescent whitening compound in combination with luminous phosphor particles. By including a fluorescent whitening compound in the phosphorescent light emitting layer, the luminance is increased synergistically, and at the same time, the phosphorescent emission color of the phosphorescent particle itself is green or blue, but the phosphorescent light is stored depending on the auxiliary irradiation conditions of near ultraviolet rays. The light emitting layer can be made to emit white fluorescent light. The fluorescent whitening compound is a colorless to pale yellow organic compound that has maximum absorption on the near ultraviolet side (wavelength: 400 to 450 nm) and emits purple-blue to blue fluorescence, and these are, for example, 2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene, benzoxazole derivatives such as 4,4′-bis (benzoxazol-2-yl) stilbene, pyrazoline derivatives such as 1,3-diallyl-pyrazoline, 4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-stilbene disulfonic acid and other stilbene disulfonic acid derivatives, styryl biphenylene derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, carbazole derivatives, pyridine derivatives, coumarin derivatives, naphthalic acid derivatives, hydroquinolinone derivatives , Imidazolone derivatives, spiro compound derivatives, heterocyclic compound substitution Although it is a pyrene derivative etc., especially a benzoxazole derivative is excellent in the synergistic effect of phosphorescence emission, and preferable. The phosphorescent light emitting layer preferably contains phosphorescent particles and fluorescent whitening compound in combination at a mass ratio of 100: 0.01 to 100: 5, and the amount of fluorescent whitening compound contained in the phosphorescent light emitting layer is 0.01 to 1% by mass, particularly 0.05 to 0.3% by mass. When the amount is less than 0.01% by mass, not only sufficient luminance for emergency lighting can be obtained, but also the phosphorescent emission color may remain blue or green. If it exceeds 1% by weight, the fluorescent whitening compound may bleed and the surface appearance of the light emitting display for signboard may be clouded.
本発明の看板用発光表示体において、光伝搬性透光樹脂層に光乱反射パターンまたは光乱反射粒子を有するか、あるいは光乱反射パターンと光乱反射粒子とを有することが、蓄光発光層の発光輝度向上の観点において好ましい。光伝搬性透光樹脂層端部断面から侵入した光は、光乱反射パターンまたは光乱反射粒子の存在によって光伝搬性透光樹脂層の面方向に散乱されることによって光拡散性積層体が面発光する。光乱反射パターンは、蓄光発光層と光伝搬性透光樹脂層との間の位置に設けられ、光伝搬性透光樹脂層面側に形成されたドット状パターンで、このドット状パターンは光反射性と光透過性を有する塗料(インク)によりスクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷、インクジェット印刷などの公知の印刷方法により形成するか、エンボスにより立体凹凸賦型することにより形成することができる。光反射性と光透過性を有する塗料は光伝搬性透光樹脂層に用いる樹脂と屈折率差0.1以上を有する熱可塑性樹脂をバインダーとして含むクリア塗料、クリア塗料にシリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、合成雲母などの無機顔料粒子を含む半透明塗料である。またドットは円、楕円、四角、六角形、星型、アメーバ、及びこれらの混用等、特に形状の制限はない。例えば円形ドットの場合、全てのドットを同一サイズ(同一面積)としてもよく、あるいはドットサイズ(面積)を段階的に大きくして用いてもよい。本発明の看板用発光表示体において光乱反射パターンを構成するドットは光伝搬性透光樹脂層の端部から中央部に向かって、ドットサイズが段階的に大きくなるように配置することが光伝搬性と面発光性の観点において好ましい。また同一サイズ(面積)のドットを配置する場合は、光伝搬性透光樹脂層の端部から中央部に向かって、ドット配置の密度を大きくすることによっても良好な光伝搬性と面発光性を得ることができる。光伝搬性透光樹脂層に占める光乱反射パターン面積(全ドットの総和面積)の占有率は、蓄光発光層の発光の透過率を30%以上減衰させないことを条件に、25〜75%、特に40〜60%とすることが好ましい。 In the light-emitting display for signboard of the present invention, the light-transmitting translucent resin layer has a light diffuse reflection pattern or light diffuse reflection particles, or has a light diffuse reflection pattern and light diffuse reflection particles, thereby improving the light emission luminance of the phosphorescent light-emitting layer. From the viewpoint of Light that has entered from the end cross section of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer is scattered in the surface direction of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer due to the presence of the light diffuse reflection pattern or light diffuse reflection particles, so that the light diffusing laminate is surface emitting. To do. The diffuse light reflection pattern is a dot-like pattern that is provided on the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer surface side between the phosphorescent light-emitting layer and the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer. And a light-transmitting paint (ink) by a known printing method such as screen printing, gravure printing, ink jet printing, or embossing to form three-dimensional unevenness. The paint having light reflectivity and light transmissivity is a clear paint containing a resin used for the light-transmitting translucent resin layer and a thermoplastic resin having a refractive index difference of 0.1 or more as a binder, silica, alumina, zirconia, It is a translucent paint containing inorganic pigment particles such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, and synthetic mica. The dots are not particularly limited in shape, such as circles, ellipses, squares, hexagons, stars, amoeba, and combinations thereof. For example, in the case of a circular dot, all the dots may have the same size (same area), or the dot size (area) may be increased stepwise. In the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention, the dots constituting the light diffuse reflection pattern may be arranged so that the dot size gradually increases from the end of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer toward the center. Is preferable from the viewpoints of light emitting properties and surface light emission. Also, when arranging dots of the same size (area), good light propagation and surface light emission can be achieved by increasing the dot arrangement density from the edge to the center of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer. Can be obtained. The occupancy ratio of the light diffuse reflection pattern area (total area of all dots) in the light-transmitting translucent resin layer is 25 to 75%, provided that the light transmittance of the phosphorescent light emitting layer is not attenuated by 30% or more. It is preferable to set it as 40 to 60%.
また、光伝搬性透光樹脂層には、ドット状パターンを配置せずに光伝搬性透光樹脂層全体に光乱反射粒子を分散して含んでいてもよい。光乱反射粒子はシリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウムなどの粒子径0.01〜3μmの無機顔料、及び粒子径0.1〜30μmのモンモリロナイト、スメクタイト、及びフッ素雲母などの鉱物系化合物、及びシリコーン系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂などの粒子径10〜50μの樹脂ビーズ、及び(中空)ガラスビーズなどから選ばれた1種以上を、蓄光発光層の発光の透過率を30%以上減衰させないことを条件に、光伝搬性透光樹脂層に対して1〜50質量%、好ましくは3〜25質量%の含有量で用いることが好ましい。 Further, the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer may contain light diffuse reflection particles dispersed throughout the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer without disposing a dot pattern. The light diffusely reflecting particles are silica, alumina, zirconia, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and other inorganic pigments having a particle size of 0.01 to 3 μm, and montmorillonite, smectite, and fluorine mica having a particle size of 0.1 to 30 μm. 1 type or more selected from mineral compounds such as silicone resin, (meth) acrylic resin, styrene resin, benzoguanamine resin and other resin beads having a particle diameter of 10 to 50 μm, and (hollow) glass beads. The phosphorescent light emitting layer may be used in a content of 1 to 50% by mass, preferably 3 to 25% by mass with respect to the light-transmitting translucent resin layer, provided that the light transmittance of the phosphorescent light emitting layer is not attenuated by 30% or more. preferable.
本発明の看板用発光表示体において、光伝搬性透光樹脂層の表面に、防汚層が設けられていることが美観持続性の観点において好ましい。防汚層は看板用発光表示体の煤塵汚れ固着を抑制する効果を附帯させるものであり、この防汚層は透明塗膜、もしくは透明フィルムの積層によって形成される。防汚層は具体的に、アクリル樹脂、アクリル−シリコン共重合体樹脂、アクリル−フッ素共重合体樹脂、フッ素系共重合体樹脂、フッ化ビニリデン樹脂、アクリル−ウレタン共重合体樹脂、架橋型ウレタン樹脂の1種以上を溶解して含む溶液の塗布・乾燥によって得られる、0.001〜0.1mm厚さの透明な塗膜、もしくはこれらの樹脂の1種以上を熱溶融して成型した厚さ0.01〜0.5mmの単層透明フィルム、もしくは複層化透明フィルムである。さらにこれらの防汚層表面に微粒子シリカ(特にコロイダルシリカ)、光触媒物質(特に二酸化チタン)、有機シリケート化合物(特にメチル、またはエチルシリケートの加水分解縮合物)から選ばれた1種以上による薄膜防汚層を形成することによっても本発明の看板用発光表示体の美観を長期間持続することができる。 In the light-emitting display for signboard of the present invention, it is preferable from the viewpoint of aesthetic sustainability that an antifouling layer is provided on the surface of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer. The antifouling layer has an effect of suppressing dust dirt fixing of the light emitting display for signboard, and this antifouling layer is formed by laminating a transparent coating film or a transparent film. Specifically, the antifouling layer is an acrylic resin, an acrylic-silicone copolymer resin, an acrylic-fluorine copolymer resin, a fluorine-based copolymer resin, a vinylidene fluoride resin, an acrylic-urethane copolymer resin, or a crosslinked urethane. A transparent coating film having a thickness of 0.001 to 0.1 mm obtained by applying and drying a solution containing one or more resins dissolved therein, or a thickness obtained by hot-melting one or more of these resins. A single-layer transparent film having a thickness of 0.01 to 0.5 mm or a multi-layer transparent film. Further, the surface of the antifouling layer is protected against thin film by one or more selected from fine particle silica (particularly colloidal silica), photocatalytic substance (particularly titanium dioxide), and organic silicate compound (particularly methyl or ethyl silicate hydrolysis condensate). The aesthetic appearance of the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention can also be maintained for a long time by forming a dirty layer.
本発明の看板用発光表示体は消防法、または建築基準法に規定される難燃性、または不燃性を有することが好ましく、このため看板用発光表示体システムに用いる光拡散性積層体は、輻射電気ヒーターを用いて50kW/m2の輻射熱を照射する発熱性試験(ASTM−E1354:コーンカロリーメーター試験法)において、加熱開始後20分間の総発熱量が8MJ/m2以下であり、かつ加熱開始後20分間、最高発熱速度が10秒以上継続して200kW/m2を超えないことを満足する不燃性を有することが好ましい。このような不燃性の光拡散性積層体は、ガラス繊維織布(目付質量200〜300g/m2 、空隙率1%以下の非目抜け平織)を基材として、この1面以上に蓄光発光層を設け、この蓄光発光層上に0.1〜0.5mmの、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂層、または軟質フッ素樹脂層、またはシリコーン樹脂層、またはこれらの併用による光伝搬性透光樹脂層を積層して得ることができる。 The light-emitting display for signboard of the present invention preferably has fire resistance or non-combustibility as defined in the Fire Service Act or Building Standards Law, and for this reason, the light-diffusing laminate used in the light-emitting display system for signboards, In an exothermic test (ASTM-E1354: corn calorimeter test method) in which radiant heat of 50 kW / m 2 is applied using a radiant electric heater, the total calorific value for 20 minutes after the start of heating is 8 MJ / m 2 or less, and It is preferable to have nonflammability satisfying that the maximum heat generation rate continues for 10 seconds or more for 20 minutes after the start of heating and does not exceed 200 kW / m 2 . Such a nonflammable light diffusing laminate is a phosphorescent light emitting material on one or more sides of a glass fiber woven fabric (non-sealed plain weave having a basis weight of 200 to 300 g / m 2 and a porosity of 1% or less). A light-transmitting translucent resin layer of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, a soft polyvinyl chloride resin layer, a soft fluororesin layer, a silicone resin layer, or a combination thereof, is provided on the phosphorescent light emitting layer. It can be obtained by laminating.
本発明の看板用発光表示体システムは、無着色の繊維布帛を基材として、該繊維布帛の片面以上に、光伝搬性透光樹脂層が設けられ、かつ、この光伝搬性透光樹脂層の少なくとも1層の表面に蓄光発光層を設けてなる光拡散性積層体において、光拡散性積層体が片面以上に表示層を有し、さらに光拡散性積層体の端部断面に対向して発光ダイオードが配列されており、光伝搬性透光樹脂層が光乱反射パターンおよび/または光乱反射粒子を有し、蓄光発光層が、有色燐光発光性の蓄光発光性粒子と、400〜450nmの近紫外線領域に最大吸収を有する蛍光増白化合物とを併用して含んでいる。発光ダイオード(LED)は300〜400nmの近紫外線を放射可するブラックライトLEDが特に好ましく、光拡散性積層体の端部断面に放射された近紫外線は光伝搬性透光樹脂層内部を伝って蓄光発光層面方向に導光散乱し、面放射することによって蓄光発光層全面の燐光発光を励起する。この励起と同時に蓄光発光層に含む蛍光増白化合物に対しても蛍光発光を励起する作用によって、本発明の看板用発光表示体システムは眩い白色蛍光を持続して放つことを可能とする。 The light-emitting display body system for signboard of the present invention comprises a non-colored fiber fabric as a base material, a light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer provided on one or more sides of the fiber fabric, and the light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer. In the light diffusive laminate in which the phosphorescent light emitting layer is provided on the surface of at least one layer, the light diffusive laminate has a display layer on one side or more, and further faces the end cross section of the light diffusible laminate. The light-emitting diodes are arranged, the light-transmitting translucent resin layer has a diffused light reflection pattern and / or diffused light-reflecting particles, and the light-collecting light-emitting layer is close to 400-450 nm of colored phosphorescent light-emitting phosphorescent particles. A fluorescent whitening compound having maximum absorption in the ultraviolet region is used in combination. The light emitting diode (LED) is particularly preferably a black light LED capable of emitting near ultraviolet rays of 300 to 400 nm, and the near ultraviolet rays emitted to the end cross section of the light diffusing laminate are transmitted through the light transmitting translucent resin layer. Phosphorescence emission of the entire surface of the phosphorescent light emitting layer is excited by light scattering in the direction of the surface of the phosphorescent light emitting layer and surface emission. Simultaneously with this excitation, the fluorescent whitening compound contained in the phosphorescent light emitting layer also excites the fluorescent light emission, so that the light emitting display system for signboard of the present invention can continuously emit bright white fluorescence.
通常のアクリル樹脂看板のLED照明システムは、透明なアクリル樹脂板を導光板として、導光板の一辺に過密配置した白色、または有色のLEDの蛍光をアクリル樹脂板の中を拡散・乱反射させることによって得られる面発光体である。このような看板のLED照明システムに対して、本発明の看板用発光表示体システムに装備する近紫外線発光ダイオードによる近紫外線放射は輝度を有さないので、光伝搬性透光樹脂層内を放射・拡散して光伝搬性透光樹脂層の表面に面反射されたとしても照明作用を有さないものである。本発明の看板用発光表示体システムでは、この面反射した輝度を有さない近紫外線を光伝搬性透光樹脂層に隣接する蓄光発光層に作用させることによって、蓄光発光層に含有する蓄光発光性粒子を光励起して燐光発光させる作用機能であり、特に蓄光発光層に400〜450nmの近紫外線領域に最大吸収を有する蛍光増白化合物とを併用して含むことによって、蓄光発光性粒子の燐光発光の輝度を劇的に向上させる効果を得るものである。近紫外線発光ダイオードの装備位置は、本発明の看板用発光表示体システムユニットの少なくとも1辺以上、好ましくは左右対向、もしくは上下対向、さらにはシステムユニットの大型化に応じて左右対向と上下対向の併用で、いずれも近紫外線発光ダイオードの発光照射方向は、光伝搬性透光樹脂層断面である。近紫外線発光ダイオードの配列と配置数は、看板用発光表示体システム1ユニット当たりのサイズ及び、非常灯機能として必要な照度レベルに応じて任意設定とすることができる。また近紫外線発光ダイオードは非常灯機能に補助作用するためにバッテリーを電源とし、バッテリー及びバッテリー切替装置とを装備する。また、本発明の看板用発光表示体システムは上記システムユニットを複数、任意に組み合わせて光天井を構成するものである。 An ordinary LED lighting system for acrylic resin signboards uses a transparent acrylic resin plate as a light guide plate, and diffuses and diffusely reflects the fluorescence of white or colored LEDs overlaid on one side of the light guide plate inside the acrylic resin plate. The resulting surface light emitter. In contrast to such LED lighting systems for signboards, near-ultraviolet radiation from the near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes provided in the light-emitting display system for signboards of the present invention has no luminance, and therefore radiates within the light-transmitting translucent resin layer. Even if the light is diffused and reflected on the surface of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer, it does not have an illuminating action. In the light-emitting display system for signboard of the present invention, the phosphorescent light contained in the phosphorescent light-emitting layer is obtained by causing the near-ultraviolet light having no surface-reflected luminance to act on the phosphorescent light-emitting layer adjacent to the light-transmitting translucent resin layer. The phosphorescent of phosphorescent particles by containing phosphorescent light-emitting compound having a maximum absorption in the near ultraviolet region of 400 to 450 nm in the phosphorescent light emitting layer. The effect of dramatically improving the luminance of light emission is obtained. The near ultraviolet light emitting diode is mounted at least one side of the light emitting display system unit for signboard of the present invention, preferably left-right facing or vertically facing, and further left-right facing and vertically facing depending on the size of the system unit. In both cases, the light emission direction of the near-ultraviolet light-emitting diode is a cross section of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer. The arrangement and the number of arrangement of the near-ultraviolet light emitting diodes can be arbitrarily set according to the size per unit of the light emitting display system for signboard and the illuminance level necessary for the emergency light function. In addition, the near-ultraviolet light emitting diode is equipped with a battery and a battery switching device as a power source to assist the emergency light function. Moreover, the light-emitting display body system for signboard of the present invention comprises an optical ceiling by arbitrarily combining a plurality of the system units.
本発明の看板用発光表示体の非常灯照明方法は、近紫外線発光ダイオード、及びバッテリーを装備してなる上述の看板用発光表示体システムにおいて、停電と同時に近紫外線発光ダイオードによる近紫外線を、光伝搬性透光樹脂層内を放射・拡散させて光伝搬性透光樹脂層の表面に面反射させて、この面反射した近紫外線を光伝搬性透光樹脂層に隣接する蓄光発光層に作用させることによって、蓄光発光層に含有する蓄光発光性粒子を光励起して燐光発光させる方法であり、特に蓄光発光層が400〜450nmの近紫外線領域に最大吸収を有する蛍光増白化合物を併用して含むことによって、蓄光発光性粒子による燐光発光輝度を飛躍的に向上させると同時に、蓄光発光性粒子では従来、得られなかった白色発光を光源とする非常灯照明を得ることを可能とするものである。 The emergency light illumination method for a signboard light-emitting display body according to the present invention includes a near-ultraviolet light-emitting diode and a battery-equipped light-emitting display body system provided with a battery. Radiating and diffusing in the light-transmitting transparent resin layer to make a surface reflection on the surface of the light-transmitting transparent resin layer, and the near-ultraviolet rays reflected from this surface act on the phosphorescent light emitting layer adjacent to the light-transmitting transparent resin layer Is a method in which phosphorescent light emission is performed by photoexciting phosphorescent particles contained in the phosphorescent light emitting layer, and in particular, the phosphorescent light emitting layer is used in combination with a fluorescent whitening compound having maximum absorption in the near ultraviolet region of 400 to 450 nm. Including the phosphorescent light emission brightness by the phosphorescent particles, and at the same time, emergency light illumination using white light emission that could not be obtained with phosphorescent particles as a light source. And it makes it possible to Rukoto.
本発明の看板用発光表示体における光拡散性積層体の表面には、絵画、写真、文字、屋号、模様などの表示層を付与することによってデザインや広告を任意とする。これらは光拡散性積層体を構成する蓄光発光層、または光伝搬性透光樹脂層上に形成された、グラビア印刷、スクリーン印刷、インクジェット印刷、転写印刷、カッティングシート貼付、筆書き、のいずれか1種以上の手段によるものであるが、本発明の看板用発光表示体においては特にコンピューターで処理された画像データの出力によるインクジェット印刷が光透過性を損なわないので好適である。 A design or an advertisement is made arbitrary by providing a display layer such as a picture, a photograph, a letter, a shop name, or a pattern on the surface of the light diffusing laminate in the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention. These are any one of gravure printing, screen printing, ink jet printing, transfer printing, cutting sheet sticking, brush writing, formed on the phosphorescent light emitting layer or the light transmissive translucent resin layer constituting the light diffusing laminate. Although it is based on one or more means, in the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention, ink jet printing by outputting image data processed by a computer is particularly preferable because it does not impair light transmittance.
以下、本願発明の看板用発光表示体を具体的に説明する。図1〜4は、本願発明の看板用発光表示体(1)に用いる光拡散性積層体(2)例の断面を表すもので、各々とも表示層(10)を外観面とする。図1の光拡散性積層体(2)は、無着色の繊維布帛(3)を基材として、この繊維布帛の片面に光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を設け、かつ、光伝搬性透光樹脂層の少なくとも1層の表面に蓄光発光層(5)を設けてなる。図2の光拡散性積層体(2)は、無着色の繊維布帛(3)を基材として、この繊維布帛の両面に、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を設け、片方のみの光伝搬性透光樹脂層の表面に蓄光発光層(5)を設けてなる。図3の光拡散性積層体(2)は図2の光拡散性積層体を反転したものである。図4の光拡散性積層体(2)は、無着色の繊維布帛(3)を基材として、この繊維布帛の両面に光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を設け、さらに光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)の上に蓄光発光層(5)を設けてなる5層構造体である。 Hereinafter, the light emitting display for signboard of the present invention will be specifically described. 1-4 represent the cross section of the example of the light diffusable laminated body (2) used for the light emission display body (1) for signboards of this invention, and each makes a display layer (10) the external appearance surface. The light diffusing laminate (2) in FIG. 1 is provided with a light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) on one surface of an uncolored fiber fabric (3) as a base material, and having light propagation properties. The phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) is provided on the surface of at least one layer of the translucent resin layer. The light diffusing laminate (2) of FIG. 2 is provided with a light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) on both sides of a non-colored fiber fabric (3) as a base material, and light on only one side. A phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) is provided on the surface of the propagating translucent resin layer. The light diffusing laminate (2) in FIG. 3 is an inversion of the light diffusing laminate in FIG. The light diffusing laminate (2) in FIG. 4 is provided with a non-colored fiber fabric (3) as a base material, and provided with a light-transmitting light-transmitting resin layer (4) on both surfaces of the fiber fabric. This is a five-layer structure in which a phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) is provided on the photo resin layer (4).
図5、及び図6の光拡散性積層体(2)は、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)に附帯する光乱反射パターン(6)、及び光乱反射粒子(7)の用例を図1の態様を例に説明するが、この光乱反射パターン(6)と光乱反射粒子(7)の用例は、図2、図3、図4、図7、及び図8の態様においても同様に適用されるものである。図5の光拡散性積層体(2)は、無着色の繊維布帛(3)を基材として、この繊維布帛の片面に、光乱反射パターン(6)を有する光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4a)を設け、この光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4c)上に蓄光発光層(5)を設けてなる。図6の光拡散性積層体(2)は、無着色の繊維布帛(3)を基材として、この繊維布帛の片面に光乱反射粒子(7)を有する光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4b)を設け、この光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4b)上に蓄光発光層(5)を設けてなる。 The light diffusive laminate (2) shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 uses the light diffuse reflection pattern (6) and the light diffuse reflection particles (7) attached to the light transmissive resin layer (4) as shown in FIG. Although the embodiment will be described as an example, the examples of the light diffuse reflection pattern (6) and the light diffuse reflection particle (7) are similarly applied to the embodiments of FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8. Is. The light diffusing laminate (2) in FIG. 5 has a light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4a) having a light diffuse reflection pattern (6) on one side of the fiber fabric using a non-colored fiber fabric (3) as a base material. ) And a phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) is provided on the light transmissive translucent resin layer (4c). The light diffusive laminate (2) in FIG. 6 is a light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4b) having an uncolored fiber fabric (3) as a base material and light diffusely reflecting particles (7) on one side of the fiber fabric. And the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) is provided on the light transmitting translucent resin layer (4b).
図7、及び図8は本願発明の看板用発光表示体システム(11)と、及びその非常灯照明方法を示すものである。図7、及び図8の光拡散性積層体(2)は、図1の態様を例に説明するが、本願発明の看板用発光表示体システムの用例は、図1の態様の反転、図2、図3、図4の態様においても同様に適用されるものである。図7は図1の光拡散性積層体(2)を照明シェ−ドに用いた態様を表し、図1の光拡散性積層体(2)において蓄光発光層(5)側面を蛍光灯(9)に向け、看板用発光表示体システムの内側となるように構成し、繊維布帛(3)側の面、及び表示層(10)は看板用発光表示体システムの外側面とする。また、図1の光拡散性積層体(2)の対向する端部には、端部断面に向けて発光ダイオード(8)が図10のように配列されている。図7の看板用発光表示体システムでは、点灯蛍光灯(9a)が光拡散性積層体(2)を透過・拡散して光拡散性積層体(2)自体が均一かつ鮮明に発光する状態を示した図で、発光ダイオードはOFFの状態である。(8a) 図8は、図7の看板用発光表示体システム(11)において、蛍光灯OFF(9b)とした停電状態を示す図である。この時、光拡散性積層体(2)の蓄光発光層(5)は無電力で燐光発光しているが、本願発明の看板用発光表示体システム(11)においては、光拡散性積層体(2)の端部に設けた発光ダイオードの点灯(8b)により、発光ダイオード(8b)から放射されて、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)内を反射・拡散する近紫外線を蓄光発光層(5)全面に照射することによって蓄光発光層(5)を発光させ、これにより光拡散性積層体(2)が発光して非常灯照明機能する状態を示した図である。 7 and 8 show a light-emitting display body system (11) for a signboard according to the present invention and its emergency light illumination method. The light diffusing laminate (2) in FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described by taking the embodiment in FIG. 1 as an example, but the example of the light emitting display body system for signboard of the present invention is an inversion of the embodiment in FIG. 3 and 4 are also applied in the same manner. FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the light diffusing laminate (2) of FIG. 1 is used for an illumination shade. The side of the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) in the light diffusing laminate (2) of FIG. ), The surface of the fiber fabric (3) side and the display layer (10) are the outer surfaces of the light emitting display body system for signboards. Moreover, the light emitting diode (8) is arranged in the edge part which opposes the light diffusable laminated body (2) of FIG. 1 toward the edge part cross section like FIG. In the signage light emitting display system of FIG. 7, the lighting fluorescent lamp (9a) transmits and diffuses the light diffusing laminate (2), and the light diffusing laminate (2) itself emits light uniformly and clearly. In the figure shown, the light emitting diode is in an OFF state. (8a) FIG. 8: is a figure which shows the power failure state made into the fluorescent lamp OFF (9b) in the light emission display body system (11) for signboards of FIG. At this time, the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) of the light diffusing laminate (2) emits phosphorescence without power, but in the light emitting display body system (11) for signboard of the present invention, the light diffusing laminate ( 2) By turning on the light emitting diode (8b) provided at the end of the light emitting diode (8b), the near-ultraviolet rays emitted from the light emitting diode (8b) and reflected and diffused in the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) are stored in the phosphorescent light emitting layer ( 5) It is the figure which showed the state which light-emits the luminous light emission layer (5) by irradiating the whole surface, and thereby light diffusable laminated body (2) light-emits, and functions as an emergency lamp illumination.
1).厚さ5mmの透明アクリル平板(1.5m×1.5m正方形サイズ)を光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)として、この片面にセイコーアドバンス社製の紫外線硬化型スクリーンインキHUG(エポキシアクリレート系)の標準色クリアーをベースにイージーブライト社製の蓄光発光性粒子:品番EZCB−50E(Sr4Al14O25:EU,Dy)を、インキ固形分に対し40質量%配合し、さらに蛍光増白化合物(商標:Uvitex OB:チバ・スペシャルティケミカルズ社製 2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン]をインキ固形分に対し、0.2質量%配合した組成物を用いてスクリーン印刷にて厚さ0.5mmの蓄光発光層(5)を形成した。(蓄光発光性粒子:蛍光増白化合物の併用は100:0.5の質量比である。)
2).この蓄光発光層(5)を形成した光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)の反対面側に、シリカ微粒子含有インキにて光乱反射パターン(6)を全面形成した。光乱反射パターン(6)は、φ3.5mmの円形ドットで、横方向のドット間隔3.5mm、縦方向のドット間隔3.5mmである。光伝搬性透光樹脂層に占める光乱反射パターン面積(全ドットの総和面積)の占有率は64%とした。
3).675dtexの無着色ガラス繊維(マルチフィラメント)経糸を1インチ当たりの打込密度45本/インチ、675dtexのガラス繊維(マルチフィラメント)緯糸を1インチ当たりの打込密度35本/インチで平織した質量205g/m2、目抜度合1%以下であるガラス繊維布帛(3)を基材として使用した。ガラス繊維布帛(3)全体にはアクリル酸パーフルオロアルキルエステル共重合樹脂とγ-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン処理を1g/m2施して撥水性を付与した。このガラス繊維布帛(3)の片面に、上記1)2)により得た光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)における光乱反射パターン(6)形成面側を接着面として積層一体化し、図1に示す光拡散性積層体(2)を得た。
4).上記3)で得た光拡散性積層体(2)のガラス繊維布帛(3)面にスクリ−ン印刷により会社屋号ロゴ(HIRAOKA)を20cm×140cmの帯状を光拡散性積層体(2)の中央部に表示層(10)を形成した。
5).上記4)で得た光拡散性積層体(2)の側端部と、その側端部に対向する側端部に、近紫外線発光ダイオード(8)(日亜化学工業(株)製 NSPU510CS:直径φ5mm:ピーク波長375nm)を7mm間隔で、光拡散性積層体(2)の側端部の1辺当たり125個配置し、非常用バッテリーと接続したものを看板用発光表示体システム1ユニットとして、1ユニットにつき4本の蛍光灯(9)(36W・40型)を実装した。この看板用発光表示体システム(11)は、ガラス繊維布帛(3)を外装とし、内装の蛍光灯点灯により、外観観察において光拡散性積層体(2)全面が均一に発光することにより、看板用発光表示体(1)として「HIRAOKA」の表示及び照明効果を発揮した。蛍光灯照明を1時間継続した後、蛍光灯照明をOFFにして停電状態とした瞬間に、蓄光発光層(5)が燐光発光すると同時に、バッテリー装置の起動により点灯するダイオード(8)から放射された近紫外線補助光が、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を乱反射しながら導光して蓄光発光層(5)を面照射し、これによって蓄光発光層(5)に含有する蓄光発光性粒子を光励起させると同時に、蛍光増白化合物も光励起させることによって蓄光発光層は相乗的に発光輝度を増し、しかも省エネルギーにて長時間に渡り眩い白色蛍光発光を放つ程の充分な非常灯機能を有していた。停電直後の発光輝度は830mcd/m2であり、30分後発光輝度は810mcd/m2であった。
1). A transparent acrylic flat plate (1.5 m × 1.5 m square size) having a thickness of 5 mm is used as a light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4), and an ultraviolet curable screen ink HUG (epoxy acrylate type) manufactured by Seiko Advance Co., Ltd. is provided on one side. Based on the clear standard color of this product, phosphorescent luminous particles manufactured by Easy Bright Co., Ltd .: Part No. EZCB-50E (Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 : EU, Dy) is blended in an amount of 40% by mass with respect to the solid content of the ink. Compound (Trademark: Uvitex OB: 2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Inc. was blended in an amount of 0.2% by mass based on the ink solid content. The composition was used to form a phosphorescent light-emitting layer (5) having a thickness of 0.5 mm by screen printing (photoluminescent particles: combined use of fluorescent whitening compound was 100). 0.5 is a mass ratio of.)
2). On the opposite side of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) on which the phosphorescent layer (5) was formed, a light irregular reflection pattern (6) was formed on the entire surface with silica fine particle-containing ink. The light irregular reflection pattern (6) is a circular dot having a diameter of 3.5 mm, and the dot interval in the horizontal direction is 3.5 mm and the dot interval in the vertical direction is 3.5 mm. The occupation ratio of the light diffuse reflection pattern area (total area of all dots) in the light-transmitting translucent resin layer was 64%.
3). Non-colored glass fiber (multifilament) warp yarn of 675 dtex, plain weaving with a placement density of 45 yarns / inch per inch, and 675 dtex glass fiber (multifilament) weft yarns with a placement density of 35 yarns / inch, 205 g A glass fiber fabric (3) having a / m 2 and a meshing degree of 1% or less was used as a base material. The entire glass fiber fabric (3) was treated with 1 g / m 2 of acrylic acid perfluoroalkyl ester copolymer resin and γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane to impart water repellency. On one side of this glass fiber fabric (3), the light diffuse reflection pattern (6) forming surface side in the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) obtained by 1) and 2) above is laminated and integrated, and FIG. A light diffusing laminate (2) shown was obtained.
4). On the surface of the glass fiber fabric (3) of the light diffusing laminate (2) obtained in the above 3), a company logo (HIRAOKA) is formed into a 20 cm × 140 cm band shape by screen printing, and the light diffusing laminate (2). A display layer (10) was formed in the center.
5). Near-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (8) (NSPU510CS manufactured by Nichia Corporation) on the side end of the light diffusing laminate (2) obtained in 4) and on the side end facing the side end. 125 pieces of diameter φ5 mm (peak wavelength 375 nm) are arranged at intervals of 7 mm per side of the side edge of the light diffusing laminate (2), and connected to an emergency battery as one unit of light emitting display body system for signboard Four fluorescent lamps (9) (36W / 40 type) were mounted per unit. This signboard light-emitting display body system (11) has a glass fiber fabric (3) as an exterior, and the entire surface of the light diffusing laminate (2) emits light uniformly in the appearance observation by lighting the interior fluorescent lamp. The display of “HIRAOKA” and the lighting effect were exhibited as the light emitting display for the use (1). After the fluorescent lamp illumination is continued for 1 hour, at the moment when the fluorescent lamp illumination is turned off and the power is cut off, the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) emits phosphorescence and is emitted from the diode (8) that is turned on by starting the battery device. The near-ultraviolet auxiliary light is guided while being diffusely reflected on the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) to irradiate the phosphorescent light-emitting layer (5), whereby the phosphorescent light-emitting property contained in the phosphorescent light-emitting layer (5) The phosphorescent whitening compound synergistically increases the light emission brightness by photoexciting the fluorescent whitening compound at the same time as the particles are photoexcited, and also has a sufficient emergency light function to emit dazzling white fluorescent light for a long time with energy saving. Had. The light emission luminance immediately after the power failure was 830 mcd / m 2 , and the light emission luminance after 30 minutes was 810 mcd / m 2 .
実施例1の光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を、10〜50μのスチレン系樹脂ビーズを光乱反射粒子(7)として20wt%含有する、5mm厚の透明アクリル平板(1.5m×1.5m正方形サイズ)に変更した代わりに光乱反射パターン(6)の形成を省略した。それ以外は全て実施例1と同一として看板用発光表示体(1)を得、これを実施例1と同一の看板用発光表示体システムに供した結果、停電直後の発光輝度は808mcd/m2であり、30分後発光輝度は784mcd/m2のごとく、長時間に渡り眩い白色蛍光発光を放つ程の充分な非常灯機能を有していた。 A 5 mm thick transparent acrylic flat plate (1.5 m × 1. 5) containing 20 wt% of 10-50 μm styrene resin beads as light diffusely reflecting particles (7) in the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) of Example 1. Instead of changing to (5 m square size), the formation of the light irregular reflection pattern (6) was omitted. Other than that, the signboard light-emitting display body (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and this was used in the same signboard light-emitting display body system as in Example 1. As a result, the light emission luminance immediately after the power failure was 808 mcd / m 2. After 30 minutes, the light emission brightness was 784 mcd / m 2 , and it had a sufficient emergency light function to emit bright white fluorescent light for a long time.
1).実施例1と同じ撥水性を付与した無着色のガラス繊維布帛(3)を基材として使用した。このガラス繊維布帛の両面に、0.15mm厚のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物層(PVC100質量部、フタル酸系可塑剤45質量部、芳香族リン酸エステル20質量部、バリウム系複合金属安定剤2質量部)を設け、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を形成した。うち一方の光伝搬性透光樹脂層には、実施例1と同じ光乱反射パターン(6)が全面形成してある。
2).次に光乱反射パターン(6)を有する光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)面側に、0.1mm厚のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物層(PVC100質量部、フタル酸系可塑剤45質量部、芳香族リン酸エステル20質量部、バリウム系複合金属安定剤2質量部、イージーブライト社製の蓄光発光性粒子:品番EZCB−50E(Sr4Al14O25:EU,Dy)40質量部、蛍光増白化合物(商標:Uvitex OB:チバ・スペシャルティケミカルズ社製 2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン]0.2質量部)を設け蓄光発光層(5)を形成した。(蓄光発光性粒子:蛍光増白化合物の併用は100:0.5の質量比である。)
3).上記2)で得た光拡散性積層体(2)(幅1m×長さ2m)、のガラス繊維布帛(3)面にインクジェット印刷により会社屋号ロゴ(HIRAOKA)20cm×140cmの帯状で光拡散性積層体(2)の中央部に表示層(10)を形成した。
4).上記3)で得た光拡散性積層体(2)の側端部と、その側端部に対向する側端部に、近紫外線発光ダイオード(8)(日亜化学工業(株)製 NSPU510CS:直径φ5mm:ピーク波長375nm)を7mm間隔で、光拡散性積層体(2)の側端部の1辺当たり125個配置し、非常用バッテリーと接続したものを看板用発光表示体システム1ユニットとして、1ユニットにつき4本の蛍光灯(9)(36W・40型)を実装した。この看板用発光表示体システム(11)は、図2または図3の向きで用い、内装の蛍光灯点灯により、外観観察において光拡散性積層体(2)全面が均一に発光することにより、看板用発光表示体(1)として「HIRAOKA」の表示及び照明効果を発揮した。蛍光灯照明を1時間継続した後、蛍光灯照明をOFFにして停電状態とした瞬間に、蓄光発光層(5)が燐光発光すると同時に、バッテリー装置の起動により点灯するダイオード(8)から放射された近紫外線補助光が、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を乱反射しながら導光して蓄光発光層(5)を面照射し、これによって蓄光発光層に含有する蓄光発光性粒子を光励起させると同時に、蛍光増白化合物も光励起させることによって蓄光発光層は相乗的に発光輝度を増し、停電直後の発光輝度は841mcd/m2であり、30分後発光輝度は823mcd/m2であり、省エネルギーにて長時間に渡り眩い白色蛍光発光を放つ程の充分な非常灯機能を有し、更にASTM−E1354:コーンカロリーメーター試験法に適合する不燃性を有していた。
1). An uncolored glass fiber fabric (3) imparted with the same water repellency as in Example 1 was used as a substrate. A 0.15 mm thick polyvinyl chloride resin composition layer (100 parts by weight of PVC, 45 parts by weight of a phthalic acid plasticizer, 20 parts by weight of an aromatic phosphate ester, a barium based composite metal stabilizer 2 on both surfaces of this glass fiber fabric. Mass part) was provided, and the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) was formed. One of the light-transmitting translucent resin layers is formed with the same light irregular reflection pattern (6) as that of Example 1.
2). Next, on the light transmitting translucent resin layer (4) surface side having the light irregular reflection pattern (6), a 0.1 mm-thick polyvinyl chloride resin composition layer (PVC 100 parts by mass, phthalic acid plasticizer 45 parts by mass, 20 parts by mass of an aromatic phosphate, 2 parts by mass of a barium-based composite metal stabilizer, phosphorescent particles produced by Easy Bright Co., Ltd .: product number EZCB-50E (Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 : EU, Dy) 40 parts by mass, fluorescence Brightening compound (trademark: Uvitex OB: 2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] 0.2 parts by mass) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. (The combined use of phosphorescent particles: fluorescent whitening compound is a mass ratio of 100: 0.5.)
3). The light diffusable laminate (2) (width 1 m × length 2 m) obtained in the above 2) is light-diffusible in a band shape of company name logo (HIRAOKA) 20 cm × 140 cm by inkjet printing on the surface of the glass fiber fabric (3). A display layer (10) was formed at the center of the laminate (2).
4). A near ultraviolet light emitting diode (8) (NSPU510CS manufactured by Nichia Corporation) on the side end of the light diffusing laminate (2) obtained in 3) and on the side end facing the side end. 125 pieces of diameter φ5 mm (peak wavelength 375 nm) are arranged at intervals of 7 mm per side of the side edge of the light diffusing laminate (2), and connected to an emergency battery as one unit of light emitting display body system for signboard Four fluorescent lamps (9) (36W / 40 type) were mounted per unit. This signboard light-emitting display body system (11) is used in the direction of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and when the interior fluorescent lamp is turned on, the entire surface of the light diffusing laminate (2) emits light uniformly during external observation. The display of “HIRAOKA” and the lighting effect were exhibited as the light emitting display for the use (1). After the fluorescent lamp illumination is continued for 1 hour, at the moment when the fluorescent lamp illumination is turned off and the power is cut off, the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) emits phosphorescence and is emitted from the diode (8) that is turned on by starting the battery device. The near-ultraviolet auxiliary light is guided while diffusely reflecting the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) to irradiate the phosphorescent light-emitting layer (5), thereby photoexciting the phosphorescent particles contained in the phosphorescent light-emitting layer. At the same time, the phosphorescent whitening compound synergistically increases the light emission luminance by photoexciting the fluorescent whitening compound, the light emission luminance immediately after the power failure is 841 mcd / m 2 , and the light emission luminance after 30 minutes is 823 mcd / m 2 . It has sufficient emergency light function to emit bright white fluorescent light for a long time with energy saving, and also has non-flammability suitable for ASTM-E1354: Corn calorimeter test method It had.
実施例3における0.15mm厚の光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)の配合を、(PVC100質量部、フタル酸系可塑剤45質量部、芳香族リン酸エステル20質量部、バリウム系複合金属安定剤2質量部、光乱反射粒子(7)として10〜50μのスチレン系樹脂ビーズ20質量部)に変更した代わりに光乱反射パターン(6)の形成を省略した。それ以外は全て実施例3と同一として看板用発光表示体(1)を得、これを実施例3と同一の看板用発光表示体システムに供した結果、停電直後の発光輝度は840mcd/m2であり、30分後発光輝度は816mcd/m2のごとく、長時間に渡り眩い白色蛍光発光を放つ程の充分な非常灯機能を有し、更にASTM−E1354:コーンカロリーメーター試験法に適合する不燃性を有していた。 The composition of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) having a thickness of 0.15 mm in Example 3 was prepared by adding 100 parts by mass of PVC, 45 parts by mass of a phthalic acid plasticizer, 20 parts by mass of an aromatic phosphate, and a barium-based composite metal. Instead of changing to 2 parts by mass of stabilizer and 20 parts by mass of 10-50 μ styrene resin beads as light irregular reflection particles (7), formation of the light irregular reflection pattern (6) was omitted. Other than that, the light-emitting display body for signboard (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, and this was used for the same light-emitting display body for signboard as in Example 3. As a result, the light emission luminance immediately after the power failure was 840 mcd / m 2. 30 minutes later, the light emission brightness is 816 mcd / m 2 , and it has a sufficient emergency light function to emit a bright white fluorescent light for a long time, and further conforms to ASTM-E1354: Corn calorimeter test method. It was nonflammable.
1).実施例1と同じ撥水性を付与した無着色のガラス繊維布帛(3)を基材として使用した。このガラス繊維布帛の両面に、0.15mm厚のフッ化ビニリデン樹脂層(PVDFフィルム)を設け、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を形成した。うち一方の光伝搬性透光樹脂層には、実施例1と同じ光乱反射パターン(6)を全面形成した。
2).次に光乱反射パターン(6)を有する光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)面側に、0.1mm厚のフッ素系樹脂組成物層(PVDF100質量部、イージーブライト社製の蓄光発光性粒子:品番EZCB−50E(Sr4Al14O25:EU,Dy)40質量部、蛍光増白化合物(商標:Uvitex OB:チバ・スペシャルティケミカルズ社製 2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン]0.2質量部)を設け蓄光発光層(5)を形成した。(蓄光発光性粒子:蛍光増白化合物の併用は100:0.5の質量比である。)
3).上記2)で得た光拡散性積層体(2)(幅1m×長さ2m)、のガラス繊維布帛(3)面にインクジェット印刷により会社屋号ロゴ(HIRAOKA)20cm×140cmの帯状で光拡散性積層体(2)の中央部に表示層(10)を形成した。
4).上記3)で得た光拡散性積層体(2)の側端部と、その側端部に対向する側端部に、近紫外線発光ダイオード(8)(日亜化学工業(株)製 NSPU510CS:直径φ5mm:ピーク波長375nm)を7mm間隔で、光拡散性積層体(2)の側端部の1辺当たり125個配置し、非常用バッテリーと接続したものを看板用発光表示体システム1ユニットとして、1ユニットにつき4本の蛍光灯(9)(36W・40型)を実装した。この看板用発光表示体システム(11)は、図2または図3の向きで用い、内装の蛍光灯点灯により、外観観察において光拡散性積層体(2)全面が均一に発光することにより、看板用発光表示体(1)として「HIRAOKA」の表示及び照明効果を発揮した。蛍光灯照明を1時間継続した後、蛍光灯照明をOFFにして停電状態とした瞬間に、蓄光発光層(5)が燐光発光すると同時に、バッテリー装置の起動により点灯するダイオード(8)から放射された近紫外線補助光が、光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)を乱反射しながら導光して蓄光発光層(5)を面照射し、これによって蓄光発光層(5)に含有する蓄光発光性粒子を光励起させると同時に、蛍光増白化合物も光励起させることによって蓄光発光層は相乗的に発光輝度を増し、停電直後の発光輝度は833mcd/m2であり、30分後発光輝度は818mcd/m2であり、省エネルギーにて長時間に渡り眩い白色蛍光発光を放つ程の充分な非常灯機能を有し、更にASTM−E1354:コーンカロリーメーター試験法に適合する不燃性を有していた。
1). An uncolored glass fiber fabric (3) imparted with the same water repellency as in Example 1 was used as a substrate. A vinylidene fluoride resin layer (PVDF film) having a thickness of 0.15 mm was provided on both surfaces of the glass fiber fabric to form a light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4). One of the light-transmitting translucent resin layers was formed with the same light irregular reflection pattern (6) as in Example 1.
2). Next, a 0.1 mm-thick fluorine-based resin composition layer (100 parts by mass of PVDF, photoluminescent particles manufactured by Easy Bright Co., Ltd.) on the side of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) having the light irregular reflection pattern (6): No. EZCB-50E (Sr 4 Al 14 O 25 : EU, Dy) 40 parts by mass, fluorescent whitening compound (trademark: Uvitex OB: manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. 2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzo Oxazolyl (2)) thiophene] 0.2 parts by mass) was formed to form the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) (the combined use of phosphorescent light emitting particles: fluorescent whitening compound was a mass ratio of 100: 0.5). .)
3). The light diffusable laminate (2) (width 1 m × length 2 m) obtained in the above 2) is light-diffusible in a band shape of company name logo (HIRAOKA) 20 cm × 140 cm by inkjet printing on the surface of the glass fiber fabric (3). A display layer (10) was formed at the center of the laminate (2).
4). A near ultraviolet light emitting diode (8) (NSPU510CS manufactured by Nichia Corporation) on the side end of the light diffusing laminate (2) obtained in 3) and on the side end facing the side end. 125 pieces of diameter φ5 mm (peak wavelength 375 nm) are arranged at intervals of 7 mm per side of the side edge of the light diffusing laminate (2), and connected to an emergency battery as one unit of light emitting display body system for signboard Four fluorescent lamps (9) (36W / 40 type) were mounted per unit. This signboard light-emitting display body system (11) is used in the direction of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and when the interior fluorescent lamp is turned on, the entire surface of the light diffusing laminate (2) emits light uniformly during external observation. The display of “HIRAOKA” and the lighting effect were exhibited as the light emitting display for the use (1). After the fluorescent lamp illumination is continued for 1 hour, at the moment when the fluorescent lamp illumination is turned off and the power is cut off, the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5) emits phosphorescence and is emitted from the diode (8) that is turned on by starting the battery device. The near-ultraviolet auxiliary light is guided while being diffusely reflected on the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) to irradiate the phosphorescent light-emitting layer (5), whereby the phosphorescent light-emitting property contained in the phosphorescent light-emitting layer (5) The phosphorescent whitening compound synergistically increases the light emission luminance by photoexciting the fluorescent whitening compound simultaneously with the photoexcitation of the particles, the light emission luminance immediately after the power failure is 833 mcd / m 2 , and the light emission luminance after 30 minutes is 818 mcd / m 2. 2, it has sufficient emergency lights features enough to emit dazzling white fluorescent emission for a long period of time at energy saving, further ASTM-E 1354: conforms incombustible cone calorimeter test method It had.
実施例5における0.15mm厚の光伝搬性透光樹脂層(4)の配合を、(フッ化ビニリデン樹脂100質量部、光乱反射粒子(7)としてフッ素雲母20質量部)に変更した代わりに光乱反射パターン(6)の形成を省略した。それ以外は全て実施例5と同一として看板用発光表示体(1)を得、これを実施例5と同一の看板用発光表示体システムに供した結果、停電直後の発光輝度は842mcd/m2であり、30分後発光輝度は833mcd/m2のごとく、長時間に渡り眩い白色蛍光発光を放つ程の充分な非常灯機能を有し、更にASTM−E1354:コーンカロリーメーター試験法に適合する不燃性を有していた。 Instead of changing the formulation of the light-transmitting translucent resin layer (4) having a thickness of 0.15 mm in Example 5 to (100 parts by mass of vinylidene fluoride resin, 20 parts by mass of fluoric mica as light diffusely reflecting particles (7)) The formation of the light irregular reflection pattern (6) was omitted. Other than that, the light-emitting display body for signboard (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, and this was used in the same light-emitting display body system for signboard as in Example 5. As a result, the light emission luminance immediately after the power failure was 842 mcd / m 2. 30 minutes later, the light emission brightness is 833 mcd / m 2 , and it has a sufficient emergency light function to emit a bright white fluorescent light for a long time, and further conforms to ASTM-E1354: Corn calorimeter test method It was nonflammable.
実施例1の光拡散性積層体(2)において、蓄光発光層(5)から、蛍光増白化合物(2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン])0.2質量%(固形分比)の配合を省略した以外は全て実施例1と同様とした。蛍光増白化合物の配合を省略したことによって得られた看板用発光表示体(1)は、蛍光灯消灯時に、バッテリー装置の起動により点灯するダイオード(8)から放射された近紫外線補助光によって蓄光発光層の発光輝度を増すものの、照明距離の短い青緑の燐光発光であり、停電直後の発光輝度は464mcd/m2であり、30分後発光輝度は293mcd/m2に減衰し、暗闇と発光体との格差が大きくなるため非常灯光源としては不適切なものであった。 In the light diffusing laminate (2) of Example 1, from the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5), the fluorescent whitening compound (2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] ) All the procedures were the same as in Example 1 except that the formulation of 0.2% by mass (solid content ratio) was omitted. The signboard light-emitting display body (1) obtained by omitting the compounding of the fluorescent brightening compound is phosphorescent by the near-ultraviolet auxiliary light emitted from the diode (8) that is turned on when the fluorescent lamp is turned off. Although the emission brightness of the light emitting layer is increased, it is blue-green phosphorescence emission with a short illumination distance, the emission brightness immediately after the power failure is 464 mcd / m 2 , and after 30 minutes the emission brightness is attenuated to 293 mcd / m 2 , Since the gap with the illuminant becomes large, it is inappropriate as an emergency light source.
実施例2の光拡散性積層体(2)において、蓄光発光層(5)から、蛍光増白化合物(2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン])0.2質量%(固形分比)の配合を省略した以外は全て実施例2と同様とした。 In the light diffusing laminate (2) of Example 2, the fluorescent whitening compound (2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] ) All was the same as Example 2 except that the formulation of 0.2% by mass (solid content ratio) was omitted.
実施例3の光拡散性積層体(2)において、蓄光発光層(5)から、蛍光増白化合物(2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン])0.2質量%(固形分比)の配合を省略した以外は全て実施例3と同様とした。 In the light diffusing laminate (2) of Example 3, from the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5), the fluorescent whitening compound (2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] ) All were the same as Example 3 except that the formulation of 0.2% by mass (solid content ratio) was omitted.
実施例4の光拡散性積層体(2)において、蓄光発光層(5)から、蛍光増白化合物(2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン])0.2質量%(固形分比)の配合を省略した以外は全て実施例4と同様とした。 In the light diffusing laminate (2) of Example 4, from the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5), the fluorescent whitening compound (2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] ) All were the same as Example 4 except that the formulation of 0.2% by mass (solid content ratio) was omitted.
実施例5の光拡散性積層体(2)において、蓄光発光層(5)から、蛍光増白化合物(2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン])0.2質量%(固形分比)の配合を省略した以外は全て実施例5と同様とした。 In the light-diffusing laminate (2) of Example 5, from the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5), the fluorescent whitening compound (2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] ) All were the same as Example 5 except that the formulation of 0.2% by mass (solid content ratio) was omitted.
実施例6の光拡散性積層体(2)において、蓄光発光層(5)から、蛍光増白化合物(2,5’−ビス[(5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキサゾリル(2))チオフェン])0.2質量%(固形分比)の配合を省略した以外は全て実施例6と同様とした。 In the light diffusing laminate (2) of Example 6, from the phosphorescent light emitting layer (5), the fluorescent whitening compound (2,5′-bis [(5-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl (2)) thiophene] ) All was the same as Example 6 except that the formulation of 0.2% by mass (solid content ratio) was omitted.
比較例2〜6で得られた看板用発光表示体(1)は、蛍光灯消灯時にバッテリー装置の起動により点灯するダイオード(8)から放射された近紫外線によって蓄光発光層の発光輝度を増すものの、照明距離の短い青緑の燐光発光であり、停電直後の発光輝度は400mcd/m2レベルが、30分後発光輝度は300mcd/m2レベルに減衰し、暗闇と発光体との格差が大きくなるため非常灯光源としては不適切なものであった。 In the signboard light emitting display (1) obtained in Comparative Examples 2 to 6, the luminous brightness of the phosphorescent light emitting layer is increased by the near ultraviolet rays emitted from the diode (8) that is turned on by starting the battery device when the fluorescent lamp is turned off. the illumination distance is short blue-green phosphorescent light emission luminance immediately after power failure 400mcd / m 2 levels, 30 minutes after the light-emitting luminance is attenuated to 300mcd / m 2 level, large differences between the dark illuminant Therefore, it was inappropriate as an emergency light source.
上記実施例1〜6、及び比較例1〜6によって明らかなように、本願発明の看板用発光表示体、及び看板用発光表示体システムは、停電時には、特別な蓄光発光層による天井照明機能を速やかに起動し、しかも蓄光発光性物質を使用しながら、従来に例の無い白色蛍光灯に近い眩い照明光を放ち、かつ省エネルギーにて長時間持続可能であるので、ホテルのエントランス・ラウンジ・パーテイ会場、オフィスビル大会議室、冠婚葬祭式場、ステーションビル・空港内施設、地下街通路、大型商業施設、各種公共施設など、大規模施設の看板用発光表示体、及び、これら大規模施設に設備されるエレベータかご内の看板用発光表示体、更には鉄道車両内の看板用発光表示体に適している。 As is clear from Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the light-emitting display body for signboard and the light-emitting display body system for signboard of the present invention have a ceiling lighting function by a special phosphorescent light-emitting layer at the time of power failure. The entrance / lounge / partner of the hotel can be started quickly and emits bright illumination light similar to an unprecedented white fluorescent lamp while using a phosphorescent material and can be sustained for a long time with energy saving. Venue, office building large conference room, ceremonial occasion hall, station building / airport facilities, underground shopping street, large commercial facilities, various public facilities, etc. It is suitable for a light-emitting display body for signboards in an elevator car, and a light-emitting display body for signboards in a railway vehicle.
1 看板用発光表示体
2 光拡散性積層体
3 繊維布帛(基材)
4 光伝搬性透光樹脂層
4a 光乱反射作用部を設けた光伝搬性透光樹脂層
4b 光乱反射作用部を設けた光伝搬性透光樹脂層
5 蓄光発光層
6 光乱反射パターン
7 光乱反射性粒子
8 発光ダイオード
8a OFF状態
8b ON状態
9 蛍光灯(またはその他の照明)
9a ON状態
9b 停電状態
10 表示層
11 看板用発光表示体システム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light-emitting display body for signboards 2 Light diffusable laminated body 3 Fiber fabric (base material)
4 Light-transmitting translucent resin layer
4a Light-transmitting translucent resin layer provided with light diffuse reflection action part
4b Light Propagation Translucent Resin Layer Provided with Light Diffuse Reflecting Action Section 5 Light Storage Light Emitting Layer 6 Light Diffuse Reflection Pattern 7 Light Diffuse Reflective Particle 8 Light Emitting Diode
8a OFF state
8b ON state 9 Fluorescent lamp (or other lighting)
9a ON state
9b Power failure state 10 Display layer 11 Light-emitting display system for signboard
Claims (7)
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