JP5401460B2 - ヒト卵巣癌中のマイクロrnaシグネチャー - Google Patents
ヒト卵巣癌中のマイクロrnaシグネチャー Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2007年9月6日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/967,663号の利益を主張し、この開示は、参照することにより本明細書に明示的に組み込まれる。
政府援助
マイクロRNAマイクロアレイ技術は、正常試料と腫瘍試料との間で特異的に発現したマイクロRNAを認識するため(18〜20)、また明確な臨床病理学的特徴および疾患の結果と関連したmiRNA発現シグネチャーを特定するため(21、22)の強力なツールとして使用されている。また、いくつかの研究は、異常なマイクロRNA発現につながる分子機構を調査しており、マイクロRNA遺伝子におけるゲノム異常の存在を特定している(21、23、24)。より最近では、いくつかの証拠が、ゲノムDNAメチル化パターンの変化として、マイクロRNA遺伝子が後成的機構によっても制御され得ることを示しており、miR−127(25)およびmiR−124a(26)はCpGアイランドの過剰メチル化により転写的に不活性化され、一方肺癌において、let−7a−3の過剰発現はDNA低メチル化に起因するようである(27)。
したがって、本発明は、対象が卵巣癌を有している、または発病する危険性があるかどうかを診断する方法を包含し、該方法は対象からの試験試料中の少なくとも1つのmiRのレベルを測定するステップを含み、対照試料中の対応するmiRのレベルと相対的な試験試料中のmiRのレベルの変化は、対象が卵巣癌を有している、または発病する危険性があることを示している。
図面の簡単な説明
好ましい実施形態の詳細な説明
次いで、ハイブリダイズしたフィルターを写真用フィルムに露光することにより、ハイブリダイゼーションのオートラジオグラフィー検出を行うことができる。ハイブリダイズされたフィルタで露光された写真用フィルムのデンシトメトリックスキャンにより、 miR遺伝子転写レベルの正確な測定を行うことができる。別の手法を用いて、コンピュータ画像化システム、例えばAmersham Biosciences社(Piscataway、NJ)から入手可能なMolecular Dynamics 400−B 2D Phosphorimagerにより、miR遺伝子レベルを定量化することができる。
同様に、患者試料を既知の発現プロファイルと比較することにより、診断を行う、または確認することができる。さらに、これらの遺伝子発現プロファイル(または個々の遺伝子)により、癌発現プロファイルを抑制する、または不良予後プロファイルをより良好な予後プロファイルに変換する薬剤候補をスクリーニングすることができる。
miR−200a: 5′− ACA TCG TTA CCA GAC AGT GTT A −3′[配列番号:92];
miR−141: 5′− CCA TCT TTA CCA GAC AGT GTT A − 3′[配列番号:93];
miR−199a: 5′− GAA CAG GTA GTC TGA ACA CTG GG −3′[配列番号:94];
miR−125b1: 5′TCA CAA GTT AGG GTC TCA GGG A −3′[配列番号:95];
miR−145: 5′− AAG GGA TTC CTG GGA AAA CTG GAC −3′[配列番号:96];
miR−222: 5′− GAG ACC CAG TAG CCA GAT GTA GCT −3′[配列番号:97];
miR−21:5′− TCA ACA TCA GTC TGA TAA GCT A −3′[配列番号:98]。
再ハイブリダイゼーションの前に、ブロットを沸騰した0.1% SDS中で10分間ストリップした。
18S rRNAで正規化を行った。テンプレート不含対照およびRTマイナス対照を含むすべてのRT反応を、GeneAmp PCR 9700 Thermocycler(Applied Biosystems社)で行なった。
遺伝子発現レベルは、ABI Prism 7900HT Sequence検出システム(Applied Biosystems社)を使用して定量化した。テンプレート不含対照を含む比較リアルタイムPCRは、3回行った。相対的発現は、比較Ct法を用いて計算した。
特異的に発現したマイクロRNAを、ランダム係数モデルによる一変量2クラスのT−検定を使用して同定した。
いくつかの特異的に発現したマイクロRNAに対し、ノーザンブロット(図2A)またはリアルタイムPCR(図2B)を行った。我々は、卵巣癌において最も有意に上方調整されたmiR−200aおよびmiR−141、ならびに最も有意に下方調整されたマイクロRNA:miR−199a、miR−140、miR−145およびmiR−125b1の発現を分析した。すべての実験で、マイクロアレイ分析により得られた結果が確認された。
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Claims (2)
- 対象における、卵巣癌または卵巣癌を発病する危険性の検出を補助する方法であって、
前記対象からの試験試料中の少なくとも1つのmiRのレベルを測定するステップを含み、ここで、少なくとも1つのmiRが、miR−205、miR−21およびmiR−182からなる群から選択され、
正常試料と比較した1つもしくは複数のmiRの発現の差が、卵巣類内膜癌を示している、前記方法。 - さらに2またはそれ以上のmiRの発現レベルを組み合わせる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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CA2698771A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
CN101939446A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
EP3138926A3 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
EP2775001A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
EP3048177A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
US9574239B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
WO2009033140A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
EP2775001B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
US20150024963A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
EP2183393A4 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
US20100249213A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
JP2010538610A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
AU2008296022B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
WO2009033140A9 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
JP2015130879A (ja) | 2015-07-23 |
AU2008296022A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
JP2014027948A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
CN101939446B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
EP3138926A2 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2183393A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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