JP5498689B2 - 薄膜トランジスタ、及び表示装置 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタ、及び表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5498689B2 JP5498689B2 JP2008307051A JP2008307051A JP5498689B2 JP 5498689 B2 JP5498689 B2 JP 5498689B2 JP 2008307051 A JP2008307051 A JP 2008307051A JP 2008307051 A JP2008307051 A JP 2008307051A JP 5498689 B2 JP5498689 B2 JP 5498689B2
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- semiconductor film
- film
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- donor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
- H10D30/6737—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes characterised by the electrode materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D86/021—Manufacture or treatment of multiple TFTs
- H10D86/0231—Manufacture or treatment of multiple TFTs using masks, e.g. half-tone masks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67207—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/031—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/031—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/0312—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the gate electrodes
- H10D30/0316—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the gate electrodes of lateral bottom-gate TFTs comprising only a single gate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/031—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/0321—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] comprising silicon, e.g. amorphous silicon or polysilicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
- H10D30/673—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes characterised by the shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the gate electrodes
- H10D30/6732—Bottom-gate only TFTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/674—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the active materials
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Description
ここでは、通常の微結晶半導体膜をチャネル形成領域に用いた薄膜トランジスタと比較して、電界効果移動度及びオン電流の高く、オフ電流の低い薄膜トランジスタの構造について、図1乃至図10を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1に示す薄膜トランジスタの他の構造を図1(A)及び図40を用いて示す。ここでは、図1(A)を用いて示すが、適宜実施の形態1の他の図に示す薄膜トランジスタに本実施の形態を適用することができる。
本実施の形態では、電界効果移動度及びオン電流が高く、且つオフ電流の低い薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について示す。ここでは、代表例として、実施の形態1の図1(B)に示す薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について示す。
本実施の形態では、電界効果移動度及びオン電流が高く、且つオフ電流の低い薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について示す。また、実施の形態3と比較して、フォトマスク数を削減することが可能なプロセスを用いて薄膜トランジスタを作製する工程について示す。ここでは、代表例として、実施の形態1の図2に示す薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について、示す。
本実施の形態では、電界効果移動度及びオン電流が高く、且つオフ電流の低い薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について以下に示す。ここでは、代表例として、実施の形態1の図3に示す薄膜トランジスタの作製方法について示す。
次に、図4に示すような、リーク電流の低減が可能なチャネル保護型薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について以下に示す。
次に、図5に示すような、リーク電流の低減が可能な薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について以下に示す。
次に、図7に示すような、リーク電流の低減が可能な薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、電界効果移動度及びオン電流が高く、且つオフ電流の低い薄膜トランジスタの作製について、以下に示す。ここでは、図1(B)に示す、薄膜トランジスタの作製工程について、以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態において、半導体装置に含まれる薄膜トランジスタのゲート電極及び容量配線の形状が異なる形態を示す。従って、他は上記実施の形態と同様に行うことができ、上記実施の形態と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分、及び工程の繰り返しの説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1乃至実施の形態8において、好ましい形態について、図31を用いて示す。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態3乃至実施の形態11で示すドナーとなる不純物元素が添加された半導体膜45を形成する前の工程について、以下に示す。ここでは、代表的に実施の形態3を用いて説明するが、適宜実施の形態4乃至実施の形態11に適用できる。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態での成膜工程に用いることが可能な成膜装置及びそこでの基板の流れを以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、表示装置の一形態として、上記実施の形態で示す薄膜トランジスタを有する液晶表示装置について、以下に示す。ここでは、VA(Vertical Alignment)型の液晶表示装置について、図32乃至図34を用いて説明する。VA型の液晶表示装置とは、液晶パネルの液晶分子の配列を制御する方式の一種である。VA型の液晶表示装置は、電圧が印加されていないときにパネル面に対して液晶分子が垂直方向を向く方式である。本実施の形態では、特に画素(ピクセル)をいくつかの領域(サブピクセル)に分け、それぞれ別の方向に分子を倒すよう工夫されている。これをマルチドメイン化あるいはマルチドメイン設計という。以下の説明では、マルチドメイン設計が考慮された液晶表示装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、表示装置の一形態として、上記実施の形態で示す薄膜トランジスタを有する発光装置について、以下に示す。ここでは、発光装置が有する画素の構成について説明する。図35(A)に、画素の上面図の一形態を示し、図35(B)に図35(A)のA−Bに対応する画素の断面構造の一形態を示す。
次に、本発明の一形態である表示パネルの構成について、以下に示す。
上記実施の形態により得られる表示装置等は、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置パネルに用いることができる。即ち、それらを表示部に組み込んだ電子機器全てに上記実施の形態を実施できる。
Claims (11)
- ゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上のゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上の前記ゲート電極の端部に至らない内側領域に設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜上の第1の非晶質半導体膜と、
前記第1の非晶質半導体膜の上面及び側面、並びに前記半導体膜の側面を覆う第2の非晶質半導体膜と、
前記第2の非晶質半導体膜上のソース領域及びドレイン領域と、
前記ソース領域上のソース電極として機能する第1の配線と、
前記ドレイン領域上のドレイン電極として機能する第2の配線と、を有し、
前記半導体膜はドナーとなる不純物元素が添加されており、前記第1の配線及び前記第2の配線と、前記半導体膜とは直接接しないことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - ゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上のゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上の前記ゲート電極の端部に至らない内側領域に設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜上の非晶質半導体膜と、
前記非晶質半導体膜上のソース領域及びドレイン領域と、
前記半導体膜、前記非晶質半導体膜、前記ソース領域及び前記ドレイン領域の側面と前記ソース領域及び前記ドレイン領域の上面の一部を覆う絶縁膜と、
前記ソース領域及び前記絶縁膜上に形成され、且つ前記ソース領域に接するソース電極として機能する第1の配線と、
前記ドレイン領域及び前記絶縁膜上に形成され、且つ前記ドレイン領域に接するドレイン電極として機能する第2の配線と、を有し、
前記半導体膜はドナーとなる不純物元素が添加されており、前記第1の配線及び前記第2の配線と、前記半導体膜とは直接接しないことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - ゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上のゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上の前記ゲート電極の端部に至らない内側領域に設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜上の非晶質半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜及び前記非晶質半導体膜の側面と前記非晶質半導体膜の上面の一部を覆う絶縁膜と、
前記非晶質半導体膜上のソース領域及びドレイン領域と、
前記ソース領域及び前記絶縁膜上に形成され、且つ前記ソース領域に接するソース電極として機能する第1の配線と、
前記ドレイン領域及び前記絶縁膜上に形成され、且つ前記ドレイン領域に接するドレイン電極として機能する第2の配線と、を有し、
前記半導体膜はドナーとなる不純物元素が添加されており、前記第1の配線及び前記第2の配線と、前記半導体膜とは直接接しないことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、
前記半導体膜は、ドナーとなる不純物元素が添加された結晶粒と、前記結晶粒を覆うゲルマニウムが添加された半導体膜であることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項において、
前記半導体膜は、シリコンまたはゲルマニウムを含む堆積性気体とともに、シリコンまたはゲルマニウムを含むフッ化物ガスを用いて形成された微結晶半導体膜であることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項2または3において、
前記半導体膜は微結晶半導体膜であり、
前記非晶質半導体膜は、水素、窒素、またはハロゲンを含むことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項1において、
前記半導体膜は微結晶半導体膜であり、
前記第1の非晶質半導体膜及び前記第2の非晶質半導体膜は、水素、窒素、またはハロゲンを含むことを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項1または7において、
前記第2の非晶質半導体膜は、表面に凹部を有し、
前記凹部の深さは、前記第2の非晶質半導体膜の一番膜厚の厚い領域の1/2〜1/3であることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項3において、
前記絶縁膜が形成されるとともに、前記非晶質半導体膜上にチャネル保護膜が形成されることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項において、
前記半導体膜の端部は、前記ソース領域及び前記ドレイン領域と重なることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ。 - 請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の薄膜トランジスタをスイッチング素子として用いた表示装置。
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US20090140250A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US20110284856A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
US7994502B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
CN101527320B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
JP2009177138A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
CN101527320A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
TWI481029B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
KR20090057933A (ko) | 2009-06-08 |
US8558236B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
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