JP5494688B2 - ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 - Google Patents
ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5494688B2 JP5494688B2 JP2012021401A JP2012021401A JP5494688B2 JP 5494688 B2 JP5494688 B2 JP 5494688B2 JP 2012021401 A JP2012021401 A JP 2012021401A JP 2012021401 A JP2012021401 A JP 2012021401A JP 5494688 B2 JP5494688 B2 JP 5494688B2
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- free flame
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003355 Novatec® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002743 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-ethylene/propylene) block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGOUNPXIJSDIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C(C)=C HGOUNPXIJSDIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASONQZPECNCPCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(OC1(C(C=CC=C1)C)C)(OC1(C(C=CC=C1)C)C)OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound P(=O)(OC1(C(C=CC=C1)C)C)(OC1(C(C=CC=C1)C)C)OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1 ASONQZPECNCPCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXLCKSFMONBCLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na]CC[Na] Chemical compound [Na]CC[Na] VXLCKSFMONBCLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQRSMZHDWDMLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-tert-butylphenyl) phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UQRSMZHDWDMLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JNLTYWDDGFTRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene-1,1-diol Chemical group CC=C(O)O JNLTYWDDGFTRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
- H01B3/427—Polyethers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/442—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from aromatic vinyl compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/06—Crosslinking by radiation
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
(樹脂組成物ペレットの作成)
表1及び表2に示す配合処方で各成分を混合した。二軸混合機(45mmφ、L/D=42)を使用し、シリンダー温度240℃、スクリュー回転数200rpmで溶融混合し、ストランド状に溶融押出し、次いで、溶融ストランドを冷却切断してペレットを作製した。
単軸押出機(30mmφ、L/D=24)を用いて、断面積0.35mm2の導体(0.16mmφの軟銅線19本撚り)上に肉厚が0.25mmになるように絶縁層を押出被覆し、加速電圧2MeVの電子線を180〜360kGy照射して絶縁電線を作成した。
作製した電線から導体を抜き取り、絶縁層の引張試験を行った。試験条件は引張速度=500mm/分、標線間距離=25mm、温度=23℃とし、引張強さ、及び引張伸び(破断伸び)を各3点の試料で測定し、それらの平均値を求めた。引張強さが10.3MPa以上かつ引張伸び150%以上であると好ましい。
ISO6722に基づいて長時間加熱、短時間加熱、及び過負荷加熱試験を行った。長時間加熱:絶縁電線を温度125℃で3000時間放置した後、室温で直径1.5mmのマンドレルに3回巻き付けてクラックなどの外観不良がないことを確認した。さらにAC1kV×1分の耐電圧試験を行った。耐電圧試験後にクラックなどの外観不良がないものを合格とした。短時間加熱:絶縁電線を温度150℃で240時間放置した後、−25℃で直径5mmのマンドレルに3回巻き付けてクラックなどの外観不良がないことを確認した。さらにAC1kV×1分の耐電圧試験を行った。耐電圧試験後にクラックなどの外観不良がないものを合格とした。過負荷試験:絶縁電線を温度175℃で6時間放置した後、室温で直径1.5mmのマンドレルに3回巻き付けてクラックなどの外観不良がないことを確認した。さらにAC1kV×1分の耐電圧試験を行った。耐電圧試験後にクラックなどの外観不良がないものを合格とした。
ISO6722に基づいてテープ摩耗試験及びスクレープ摩耗試験を行った。テープ摩耗試験では150Jのガーネットサンドペーパーを使用し、荷重は0.1kgとした。導体露出までのテープ移動距離が250mm以上のものを合格とした。スクレープ摩耗試験では直径0.45mmのブレードを使用し、周波数50〜60Hz、荷重7Nとした。サイクル数が200以上のものを合格とした。
絶縁電線を直径5mmのマンドレルに3回巻き付けた状態で温度85℃、濃度10g/lの塩水中に浸漬してDC48Vを印加し、7日毎に絶縁抵抗を5サイクル測定した。さらにAC1kV×1分の耐電圧試験を行った。耐電圧試験後にクラックなどの外観不良がないものを合格とした。
絶縁電線を45°に傾斜させ、15秒接炎させた後、炎が消えるまでの時間(秒)を測定した。70秒以内に炎が自然と消えた場合は合格、70秒を超えた場合は不合格とした。
ISO6722に基づいて水中にてAC1kVを30分間印加し、その後3kVまで電圧をかけ、絶縁破壊しないか調べ、絶縁破壊の無いものを合格とした。
ISO6722に基づいて−40℃の恒温槽に4時間放置した後、φ5D(電線外径の5倍の直径)のマンドレルに3回巻き付け、AC1kVを1分間印加し、絶縁破壊しないか調べ、絶縁破壊の無いものを合格とした。
ISO6722に基づいて100mmの電線サンプルを150℃の恒温槽に15分間投入し、取り出し後絶縁被覆の収縮がないか調べ、収縮が2mm以内のものを合格とした。
ISO6722に基づいて、ガソリン、軽油、エンジンオイル、エタノール、PSF,ATF,LLCなどの各オイルに23℃あるいは50℃の温度条件で20時間浸漬し、外径変化率を算出、変化率は15%以下のものを合格とした。更に、合格したサンプルについては常温でφ5Dのマンドレルに3回巻き付けAC1kVの電圧を1分印加し、絶縁破壊しないか調べ、絶縁破壊の無いものを合格とした。
ISO6722に基づいてバッテリー液を電線サンプル上に滴下し90℃の恒温槽に8時間放置した後、再度滴下し16時間放置するというサイクルを計2回繰り返し、常温で30分放置した後、巻き付け試験を行い絶縁破壊のないものを合格とした。
変性PPE:旭化成(株)製ザイロン(登録商標)X9102
SEBS:旭化成(株)製タフテック(登録商標)H1041
SEBC:JSR(株)製ダイナロン(登録商標)4600P
SEEPS:クラレ(株)製セプトン(登録商標)4044
PE(*1):MI=0.25、密度0.961g/cm3、硬度68Dの高密度ポリエチレン(プライムポリマー(株)製、ハイゼックス520MB)
PE(*2):MI=0.55、密度0.959g/cm3、硬度70Dの高密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン(株)製、ノバテックHY530)
PE(*3):MI=0.4、密度0.956g/cm3、硬度69Dの高密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン(株)製、ノバテックHY420)
PE(*4):MI=0.3、密度0.95g/cm3、の高密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン(株)製、ノバテックHD320)
PE(*5):MI=0.55、密度0.94g/cm3、硬度61Dの高密度ポリエチレン(ダウケミカルUS(株)製、Dowlex2388)
PE(*6):MI=0.38、密度0.953g/cm3、硬度62Dの高密度ポリエチレン(ダウケミカル日本(株)製、MDMJ−6200NT)
PE(*7):MI=0.6、密度0.92g/cm3の低密度ポリエチレン(ダウケミカル日本(株)製、DFDJ−7540)
PE(*8):MI=0.75、密度0.945g/cm3の高密度ポリエチレン(ダウケミカル日本(株)製、DGCN−3364)
PE(*9):MI=0.8、密度0.951g/cm3、硬度62Dの高密度ポリエチレン(プライムポリマー(株)製、ハイゼックス5305E)
PE(*10):MI=0.8、密度0.938g/cm3の中密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン(株)製SD911)
ビスフェノールAビス−ジフェニルホスフェート:大八化学(株)製、CR741
レゾルシノールビスジキシレニルホスフェート:大八化学(株)製、PX−200
レゾルシノールビスジフェニルホスフェート:大八化学(株)製、CR733S
TMPTMA:トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート
窒素系難燃剤(メラミンシアヌレート):日産化学(株)製MC6000
Claims (5)
- 導体及び該導体を被覆する絶縁層を有するハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線であって、
前記絶縁層は、メルトフローレートが0.60以下の高密度ポリエチレン40〜65質量部、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂25〜30質量部、及びスチレン系エラストマー10〜30質量部からなり前記高密度ポリエチレン中に前記ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂と前記スチレン系エラストマーとが微分散したポリマーアロイである樹脂成分100質量部に対してリン酸エステルを6〜25質量部及び多官能性モノマーを1〜10質量部含有する樹脂組成物の架橋体からなるハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。 - 前記リン酸エステルが、ビスフェノールAビス−ジフェニルホスフェートである、請求項1に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
- 前記高密度ポリエチレンのメルトフローレートが0.15以上0.30以下である、請求項1又は2に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
- 電離放射線の照射により樹脂組成物が架橋されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
- 前記導体の断面積が0.35mm2以下であり、前記絶縁層の厚みが0.25mm以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線。
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2012021401A JP5494688B2 (ja) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 |
PCT/JP2012/083389 WO2013114765A1 (ja) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-12-25 | ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 |
CN201280026931.8A CN103620700B (zh) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-12-25 | 无卤阻燃绝缘电线 |
EP12867411.6A EP2811489A4 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-12-25 | HALOGEN-FREE, FIRE-RESISTANT AND ISOLATED ELECTRO-WIRE |
MYPI2013702288A MY162774A (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-12-25 | Halogen-free flame-retardant insulated electrical wire |
KR1020137031934A KR20140122998A (ko) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-12-25 | 무-할로젠 난연 절연 전선 |
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JP2012021401A JP5494688B2 (ja) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 |
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EP (1) | EP2811489A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5494688B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140122998A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103620700B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY162774A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013114765A1 (ja) |
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JP2015046258A (ja) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ハロゲンフリー難燃絶縁電線 |
KR20150102715A (ko) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 난연성 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 전선 |
JP2015189785A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-02 | 出光ライオンコンポジット株式会社 | 難燃性軟質樹脂組成物 |
JP2015195316A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 裏面保護シート、及びそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール |
CN108370186B (zh) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-10-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | 绝缘电线、线圈及车用电机 |
CN106046651B (zh) * | 2016-07-12 | 2019-06-25 | 四川大学 | 一种耐高温的高分子复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
PL3441425T3 (pl) | 2016-12-05 | 2021-10-04 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Kompozyt z żywicy polietylenowej ze zdyspergowanymi celulozą i aluminium, zawierająca go granulka i uformowana kształtka i sposób jego wytwarzania |
EP3357963A1 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-08 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH & Co. KG | Crosslinked thermoplastic elastomeric insulation |
CN111132806A (zh) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-05-08 | 古河电气工业株式会社 | 分散有纤维素纤维的聚乙烯树脂复合材料、使用了该复合材料的成型体和粒料、它们的制造方法、以及附着有纤维素纤维的聚乙烯薄膜片的再循环方法 |
WO2019039569A1 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維分散ポリオレフィン樹脂複合材、これを用いたペレット及び成形体、並びにセルロース繊維分散ポリオレフィン樹脂複合材の製造方法 |
EP3674360A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-05-12 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | POLYOLEFINAL COMPOSITE FABRIC WITH DISPERSED CELLULOSE FIBERS |
JP6961704B2 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-11-05 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | セルロース繊維分散ポリエチレン樹脂複合材、これを用いた成形体及びペレット、これらの製造方法、並びにセルロース繊維付着ポリエチレン薄膜片のリサイクル方法 |
JP6936268B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-09-15 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、被覆電線及びワイヤーハーネス |
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CN100509938C (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2009-07-08 | 潍坊乾元塑胶有限公司 | 无卤阻燃树脂组合物及其制备方法 |
JP5481770B2 (ja) | 2007-01-09 | 2014-04-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ノンハロゲン難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた電線・ケーブル |
JP2009026666A (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-02-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 多層絶縁電線 |
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JP5105242B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-12-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物並びにこれを用いた絶縁電線及びフラットケーブル |
JP2009301766A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | Autonetworks Technologies Ltd | 絶縁電線およびワイヤーハーネス |
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- 2012-12-25 EP EP12867411.6A patent/EP2811489A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-25 KR KR1020137031934A patent/KR20140122998A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-25 CN CN201280026931.8A patent/CN103620700B/zh active Active
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EP2811489A4 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
MY162774A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
JP2013161590A (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
WO2013114765A1 (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
CN103620700A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
KR20140122998A (ko) | 2014-10-21 |
CN103620700B (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
EP2811489A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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