JP5468040B2 - Machine fixing jig - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a machine fixing jig for fixing various machines such as precision machines in a preinstalled state in a post-installation manner for the purpose of earthquake resistance.

  Conventionally, as a means for fixing various machines on a predetermined ground, a technique of embedding anchor bolts in the ground is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2005-320701 A

  The structure described in Patent Document 1 is for fixing various machines at an initial installation stage, but it is desired to fix them to a machine that has already been installed in a post-construction manner for the purpose of earthquake resistance or the like. There is a case. For example, in the case of a precision machine, level blocks for height adjustment are interposed between, for example, the four corners of the bottom surface and the ground, and the vertical dimension of these level blocks is adjusted appropriately so that the precision machine can be It is set in a highly accurate and horizontal state. Since the precision machine in such an installed state is simply placed on the level block, for example, when an earthquake with a large seismic intensity occurs, the position of the precision machine fluctuates greatly and the worst. In some cases, there is a risk of falling off the level block. In order to prevent such a situation, it is necessary to restrain the precision machine by some means. Here, with the means using the anchor bolt as shown in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to fundamentally change the installation structure of the existing machine, and the occurrence of high costs cannot be avoided.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems of the prior art, and to easily fix an existing machine with a simple structure in order to prevent machine movement caused by an earthquake or machine operation. An object of the present invention is to provide a machine fixing jig capable of performing the above.

  The machine fixing jig of the present invention is a machine fixing jig for fixing a machine placed on a surface to be installed by post-installation, and a column that is erected at a position outside the machine, An inner peripheral surface surrounding a through-hole through which a support can be inserted, and a pressing portion capable of pressing a part of the machine from above at a position away from the through-hole, and the inner peripheral surface is formed in the through-hole A presser member having a shape capable of forming a gap with the outer peripheral surface of the support post to be inserted. The strut is inserted into the through hole, and one of the upper and lower ends of the edge near the machine and the upper and lower edges of the edge far from the machine on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. With the other one of the ends in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support column, the pressing portion is positioned so as to press a part of the machine from above, and the pressing portion is directed upward from the machine. When the reaction force is received, the reaction force acts on the pressing member as a moment that increases the contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the support column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. Relative position is set.

  According to this machine fixing jig, the machine can be easily restrained from above with a simple configuration by combining a post erected at a position away from the machine and a presser member having a through hole through which the post is inserted. can do. Specifically, the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through-hole is inclined with respect to the support column, and the edges of the inner peripheral surface (the edge portion on the side closer to the machine and the edge portion on the side far from the machine) are respectively the support column. The presser part of the presser member presses the machine from above while in contact with the machine. That is, when the machine attempts to lift from this state due to, for example, an earthquake or vibration generated during machine operation, the upward reaction force received by the presser member from this machine is caused by each edge of the inner peripheral surface that comes into contact with the column. Since it acts on the presser member as a moment that increases the contact pressure at, the machine is pressed downward by the presser member, thereby preventing the machine from being lifted. Such restraint of the machine contributes to prevention of physical damage and human damage.

  As a specific example, the presser member has a plate shape, and on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through-hole, one end of the upper and lower ends of the edge close to the machine and the edge far from the machine The pressing portion is positioned so as to press a part of the machine from above with the other of the upper and lower ends of the portion being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the column, and the pressing portion is The plate of the pressing member so that the reaction force acts on the pressing member as a moment that increases the contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole when receiving an upward reaction force. It is preferable that the axis of the through hole is inclined with respect to the thickness direction. The pressing member can hold down the machine with a simple structure having only a through-hole inclined with respect to the plate thickness direction.

  In this machine fixing jig, it is preferable that the pressing member has a shape in which relative rotation with respect to the column is restricted in a state where the column is inserted into the through hole of the pressing member. Such restriction of the relative rotation of the pressing member with respect to the support column prevents the pressing portion from detaching from the machine due to the relative rotation, and makes the downward pressing of the machine by the pressing portion more reliable.

  Specifically, it is preferable that the pillars are erected at a plurality of positions aligned in the horizontal direction, and the pressing member has a plurality of through holes into which the pillars can be inserted. Since the pressing member is restrained by the support columns at a plurality of positions aligned in the horizontal direction, the pressing member is reliably prevented from rotating on the horizontal plane.

  It is more preferable that the pressing member has an engaging portion at its tip to restrict at least one horizontal movement of the machine by engaging with a specific part of the machine. Due to the engagement between the engaging portion and the machine, at least one horizontal movement is restricted in addition to the floating of the machine.

  More preferably, the machine fixing jig according to the present invention further includes a restraining member attached to the column and restraining the presser member from above. The restraining member more reliably prevents the presser member from being lifted together with the machine due to an upward reaction force from the machine, thereby further strengthening the pressing of the machine by the presser member. Further, since the restraining member is attached to the support column like the pressing member, it is not necessary to newly add a member for supporting the restraining member. Therefore, the pressing by the pressing member is reinforced with a simple structure.

  In this machine fixing jig, as a preferable aspect of the restraining member, the restraining member includes an inner peripheral surface surrounding an insertion hole through which the support can be inserted and a screw provided at a position away from the insertion hole toward the machine. A pressing member having a shape capable of forming a gap between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the column inserted through the insertion hole, and an outer periphery capable of being screwed into the screw hole A constraining screw having a surface and a lower end capable of abutting on the upper surface of the presser member, the post is inserted into the insertion hole, and an inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole is close to the screw hole The restraining screw in a state where one end of the upper and lower ends of the side edge and the other end of the upper and lower ends of the edge far from the screw hole are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the column. The lower end of the cap is in contact with the upper surface of the presser member and The contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the support column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole increases as the threading progresses, and the contact pressure between the lower end of the restraining screw and the upper surface of the presser member increases. In addition, a relative position between the insertion hole and the screw hole is set. The restraining member can restrain the presser member from above by a combination of a pressing member having an insertion hole through which the column can be inserted and a restraining screw screwed to the pressing member. Further, when the restraining screw is turned to increase the length of the restraining screw protruding from the screw hole toward the pressing member, the contact pressure between the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole in the pressing member and the column increases. Thus, the movement of the pressing member relative to the support column is more reliably prevented, and the force with which the lower end of the restraining screw presses the pressing member is increased. That is, by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the restraining screw from the pressing member by the rotation operation of the restraining screw, the force with which the pressing portion of the pressing member presses the machine from above is adjusted.

  Further, of the pressing member and the pressing member, the end portions (that is, the rear end portions) on the opposite side to the restraining screw are bound to each other with the column interposed therebetween, and the state in which these end portions are close to each other is maintained. It is more preferable to provide a rear side binding member. The rear side restraining member restrains (that is, binds) the rear end portion of the presser member and the rear end portion of the presser member at a position where they are close to each other (that is, binds). Part) and the front end portion of the pressing member are forcibly separated by the restraining screw (that is, accompanied by elastic deformation of the pressing member), and the elastic force generated due to the elastic deformation of the pressing member at this time is generated. The pressing force of the presser member by the restraining screw is strengthened, and the presser member presses down the machine. Moreover, it is preferable that the axial center of the screw hole of the pressing member is inclined with respect to the axial center of the insertion hole of the pressing member. This inclination prevents the pressing member from sliding upward along the axial direction of the insertion hole when the restraining screw receives an upward reaction force from the pressing member, thereby further preventing the machine from being lifted. to be certain.

  The machine fixing jig according to the present invention further includes a base that has a cross-sectional area larger than the cross-sectional area of the column and is fixed to a position outside the machine, and the lower end of the column is fixed to the base. More preferably. In this way, by fixing the support column to the base having a larger cross-sectional area than the support column, the standing state of the support column is more stable than when the support column is directly installed on the installation surface.

  The machine fixing jig according to the present invention may further include a lateral restraining member that is coupled to the support column and engages with the machine to restrict lateral movement of the machine along the installation surface. . The lateral restraint member can not only lift the machine but also regulate lateral movement along the installation surface with a simple structure using the support column, thereby further strengthening the restraint of the machine.

  The lateral restraining member preferably includes a drawing member that draws the machine and the column relatively so that the machine moves in a direction away from the column. The attracting member effectively regulates the lateral movement of the machine by relatively attracting the machine and the strut while being attached to the strut.

  For example, in the case where the machine has a shaft portion extending in the vertical direction, the pillars are respectively erected at a plurality of positions aligned along the machine, and the pulling member engages with the shaft portion. The rod-like member including the member has both end portions that can be fixed to the support column and a bent intermediate portion, and the both end portions are engaged with the shaft portion from the inside thereof. It is effective that the movement of the machine in the direction in which the shaft portion is separated from the support column is restricted by being fixed to the support columns. The rod-like member has a simple structure and can restrain the shaft portion of the machine to the column side.

  More specifically, male screws are formed at both ends of the rod-shaped member, and the lateral restraining member is a receiving seat having seat holes through which both ends of the rod-shaped member can be inserted in addition to the rod-shaped member. A member and a nut that can be screwed to each male screw, and both ends of the rod-shaped member are inserted into the seat holes of the receiving member in a state where the receiving member is simultaneously in contact with the support columns. Each nut is in contact with the support member from the side opposite to the machine, and both ends of the rod-shaped member are inserted into the seat holes of the support member. The rod-shaped member and the shaft portion of the machine engaged with the rod-shaped member are engaged with the rod-shaped member by the reaction force received from the receiving seat member by being screwed and tightened to the both end portions while being inserted from the machine side. What attracts to the side is suitable A. In this machine fixing jig, a simple operation of inserting both end portions of the rod-shaped member into each seat hole of the receiving seat member at a position outside the support column, and screwing and tightening nuts to the both end portions, respectively. Thus, the shaft portion of the machine can be pulled toward the support column.

  Furthermore, when the machine fixing jig is engaged with a specific part of the machine, the movement of the machine in the direction in which the machine approaches the support column and the movement of the machine in the direction orthogonal to the direction are regulated. If it has an engaging portion and the pulling member relatively pulls the machine and the column so as to maintain the engagement between the specific portion of the machine and the engaging portion, the pulling and the Both horizontal and horizontal movements of the machine can be restricted.

  When the bottom surface of the machine is installed at a position floating from the installation surface, the lateral restraint member is inserted from the outside between the installation surface and the bottom surface of the machine, so that the machine is It restrains and restricts its lateral movement, and has an upper surface that inclines in a direction that becomes lower as it approaches the machine, and the lateral movement is controlled by contact between the upper surface and the outer end of the machine. It may be restrained. The lateral restraint member having such an upper surface is inserted from the outside between the bottom surface of the machine and the installation surface, which is in a position floating from the installation surface, and the upper surface comes into contact with the machine bottom surface. The movement in the lateral direction can be constrained. Since the upper surface is inclined so as to become lower as it approaches the machine, even when the height of the bottom surface of the machine is different, by changing the insertion depth of the lateral restriction member according to the height, the lateral restriction member The upper surface of the machine can be brought into contact with the machine to restrict the lateral movement of the machine.

  Further, a machine fixing jig according to the present invention is a machine fixing jig for fixing a machine placed on a surface to be installed by post-installation, and is a column that is erected at a position outside the machine. A presser bridge that spans the post and a part of the machine, an inner peripheral surface that is disposed above the presser bridge and surrounds the through-hole through which the post can be inserted, and a position away from the through-hole. The presser bridge can be pressed from above, and the inner peripheral surface has a shape capable of forming a gap with the outer peripheral surface of the column inserted through the through hole. An upper end of an edge portion closer to the machine and a lower end of an edge portion far from the machine on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. In contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support column. When the presser part is positioned so as to press the presser bridge from above, and when the presser part receives an upward reaction force from the machine via the presser bridge, the reaction force is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the column. A relative position between the through hole and the pressing portion is set so as to act on the pressing member as a moment for increasing a contact pressure with an inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. In the present invention, for example, even when an electrical component or the like is disposed near the outside of the machine, and a support column is provided apart from the machine, and the pressing portion does not reach a part of the machine, that is, the support column Even if the distance from the column to a part of the machine is longer than the distance from the presser part to the presser part, the presser bridge that spans between a part of the machine and the column is pressed downward by the presser member. Can be securely fixed.

  Further, in this configuration, the presser bridge has a plate shape having a thickness in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the support column, and a mounting hole through which the support column is inserted and a position of the machine apart from the mounting hole. A supported portion supported by a portion, the supported portion is supported by a part of the machine, and the support causes the center of the mounting hole to be inclined from the axis of the support column and surround the mounting hole. A part of the inner peripheral surface abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the support column, so that it can be stretched over the support column and a part of the machine. In this way, the presser bridge can be spanned across the support column and a part of the machine by its own weight, and the presser bridge can be simplified.

  Further, in this configuration, when the supported portion of the presser bridge is supported by a part of the machine, when the presser receiving portion receives an upward reaction force from the machine via the presser bridge, In order for the reaction force to act on the pressing member as a moment that increases the contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the support column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole, The axis may be inclined. Even in the case where the presser bridge is used as described above, the presser member can press the machine with a simple structure having only a through hole inclined with respect to the plate thickness direction.

  In addition, when using the said holding | maintenance bridge | bridging, it can use combining the restraint member mentioned above, a rear side binding member, etc.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a machine fixing jig capable of easily fixing an existing machine with a simple structure.

It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. (A)-(e) is a cross-sectional front view which shows the assembly process of the machine fixing jig of FIG. It is a partial cross section front view which shows the state in which the pressing member contained in the machine fixing jig of FIG. 1 presses down a machine from the top. It is a cross-sectional front view which shows the other construction example of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional front view which shows the other construction example of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. (A)-(e) is a cross-sectional front view which shows the assembly process of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (A) And (b) is a cross-sectional front view which shows the other example of the assembly process of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. It is a section front view showing the modification of the machine fixture concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning a 4th embodiment of the present invention. It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning a 5th embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning a 6th embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. It is a section front view showing a machine fixture concerning a 7th embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. (A) is a top view which shows the pressing member contained in the machine fixing jig | tool shown by FIG. 19, (b) is the front view, (c) is the right view. It is a section front view showing a machine fixture concerning an 8th embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. It is a section front view showing other examples of construction of a machine fixing jig concerning an 8th embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the construction example of FIG. It is a section front view showing other examples of construction of a machine fixing jig concerning an 8th embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the construction example of FIG. It is a section front view showing a machine fixture concerning a 9th embodiment of the present invention. It is a partial cross section front view which shows the state which the press member contained in the machine fixing jig of FIG. 28 and the press member contact | abutted to the side surface of the machine. It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning a 10th embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional front view for demonstrating the dimension example of the machine fixing jig which concerns on each said embodiment. It is a section front view showing the machine fixing jig concerning an 11th embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. It is a front view which shows the machine fixing jig which concerns on 12th Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the machine fixing jig of FIG. It is a cross-sectional front view which shows the principal part of the machine fixing jig of FIG. (A) is a sectional front view showing the structure around the stepped bolt in the state before use of the machine fixing jig of FIG. 34, and (b) is a front view showing the structure around the restraining screw in the same state. It is a front view which shows the use condition of the machine fixing jig of FIG. (A) is a sectional front view showing the structure around the stepped bolt in the usage state of the machine fixing jig of FIG. 34, and (b) is a front view showing the structure around the restraining screw in the same state. It is a front view which shows the state which is the use condition of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 13th Embodiment of this invention, and the pressing member is used diagonally downward. It is a top view which shows the state of FIG. It is a front view which shows the state which is the use condition of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 13th Embodiment of this invention, and the pressing member is used diagonally upward. It is a top view which shows the state of FIG. (A) (b) is a top view which shows the engagement state of the recessed part of the pressing member of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 13th Embodiment of this invention, and the bolt of a level adjustment tool. It is a front view of the machine fixing jig which concerns on 14th Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the machine fixing jig which concerns on the said Example. It is explanatory drawing of the support state by the support | pillar of a presser bridge. (A) is a plan view of the beam, (b) is a front view thereof. 1 is a front view of a machine fixing jig according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the machine fixing jig which concerns on the said Example. It is a side view of the machine fixing jig which concerns on the said Example. It is a perspective view of the machine fixing jig which concerns on the said Example.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the machine fixing jig of FIG.

  This machine fixing jig 1 is for fixing the existing machine 100 by post-installation. The machine 100 according to this embodiment is placed on the installation surface 102 via the level block 101, and the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100 is installed at a position floating from the installation surface 102. The level block 101 is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100, and the height of each level block 101 is adjusted so that the machine 100 placed thereon is horizontal. The lower part of the machine 100 has a protruding part 100 a that protrudes outward from the side surface of the machine 100.

  The machine fixing jig 1 presses the protruding portion 100a from above, and includes a base 2, an anchor bolt 3 that fixes the base 2 to the installation surface 102, and an upright base on the base 2. A pair of columnar columns 4 formed, a pressing member 5 attached to the column 4, and a restraining member 6 for restraining the pressing member 5 from above.

  In this embodiment, the base 2 has a substantially rectangular plate shape as viewed from above. The base 2 is provided with a plurality of column insertion holes 21 and a plurality of anchor bolt insertion holes 22 so as to penetrate the base 2 vertically. In this embodiment, strut insertion holes 21 are respectively provided at two positions on the base 2 that are close to the machine side surface 2a that is the side facing the machine 100 and are arranged along the periphery of the machine 100. Two anchor bolt insertion holes 22 arranged along the peripheral edge are provided at a position opposite to the machine side surface 2a with the support post insertion holes 21 interposed therebetween.

  The anchor bolt 3 is used to fix the base 2 on the installation surface 102, and is driven into an upper portion 31 inserted into each anchor bolt insertion hole 22 and a ground below the installation surface 102. And a lower portion 32. A fixing hole 103 is formed in the ground according to the position of the machine 100, and the lower portion 32 is screwed into the fixing hole 103. The upper part 31 of the anchor bolt 3 is a bolt, is exposed above the installation surface 102, and penetrates the base 2 in a state of being inserted from the bottom into the anchor bolt insertion hole 22. Projects upward from the top surface. The base 33 is fixed on the installation surface 102 by screwing and tightening the nut 33 to the protruding portion. In the present invention, the specific means for fixing the base 2 is not limited to the anchor bolt. For example, even if a part or all of the base 2 is embedded in the ground below the installation surface 102, the base 2 can be fixed and the column 4 can be stably erected.

  The lower end portion 41 of the support column 4 is inserted and fixed in each of the support column insertion holes 21. In this embodiment, a male screw 42 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion 41, and a female screw 21 a that is screwed with the male screw 42 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the column insertion hole 21. An odd-shaped (for example, hexagonal) operated portion 43 is formed at the upper end of the support column 4, and the operated portion 43 is rotated around a vertical axis for the progress of the screwing.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the two support columns 4 are fixed upright on the base 2. These columns 4 are erected at positions where the distances between the columns 4 and the machine side surface 2a of the base 2 are equal to each other. That is, the two support columns 4 in this embodiment are juxtaposed in a direction parallel to the side surface of the machine 100 (a direction along the side surface) as shown in FIG.

  The pressing member 5 and the restraining member 6 are both attached to the support column 4 such that the restraining member 6 is positioned on the pressing member 5. The pressing member 5 has a rectangular plate shape, and has the same number (two in the illustrated example) of through holes 51 as the support columns 4 at positions where the distances from the tip 5a on the machine 100 side are equal to each other. These through-holes 51 have a hole diameter (inner diameter) larger than the outer diameter of the column 4 and a hole diameter through which the column 4 can be inserted. The direction A of the axial center of the through hole 51 is inclined with respect to the plate thickness direction B of the pressing member 5, and functions as a pressing portion 52 in which the lower end of the tip 5 a comes into contact with the upper surface of the protruding portion 100 a of the machine 100. . The relative positional relationship between the pressing portion 52 and the through hole 51 will be described later.

  The restraining member 6 includes a plate-like (for example, rectangular plate) pressing member 61 and a restraining screw 62. The pressing member 61 has a tip 61a toward the machine 100, and a screw hole 63 that penetrates the pressing member 61 is formed at a position close to the tip 61a, and a position opposite to the tip 61a across the screw hole 63. An insertion hole 64 through which each of the columns 4 can be inserted is formed. These insertion holes 64 have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the column 4. The restraining screw 62 is inserted while being screwed into the screw hole 63 from above, so that the lower end of the screwing screw 62 has an axial dimension that protrudes below the lower surface of the pressing member 61. The relative positional relationship between the insertion hole 64 and the screw hole 63 will be described later. In this embodiment, the axial direction E of the insertion hole 64 is inclined with respect to the axial direction D of the screw hole 63. A washer 69 as shown in the figure is preferably interposed between the head of the restraining screw 62 and the upper surface of the pressing member 61, but the washer 69 is not essential. The same applies to other embodiments described later.

  Since both the pressing member 5 and the restraining member 6 are attached to the two support columns 4 arranged side by side as described above, they do not rotate around the support columns 4. This further ensures the pressing from above the pressing member 5 by the restraining member 6 and the pressing of the protruding portion 100a of the machine 100 by the pressing member 5 as described below.

  The machine fixing jig according to the first embodiment is assembled, for example, as shown in FIG.

  First, as shown in FIG. 3A, each support column 4 is erected on the base 2 and the base 2 is fixed to an appropriate position on the installation surface 102. Is inserted through the through hole 51 of the presser member 5. The presser member 5 descends along the support column 4 due to its own weight, and stops at a position where the presser portion 52 contacts the upper surface of the protruding portion 100a as shown in FIG. At this time, the upward reaction force received by the pressing portion 52 from the protruding portion 100a acts as a moment in a direction to bring the pressing member 5 close to the horizontal posture, but as shown in FIG. The upper end 51a of the edge near the machine 100 and the lower end 51b of the edge far from the machine 100 on the same inner peripheral surface come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4, respectively, so that the posture of the presser member 5 is fixed. The In other words, the relative positional relationship between the pressing portion 52 and the through hole 51 is set so that such an action occurs, and the relative position of the base 2 with respect to the machine 100 is adjusted.

  After that, as shown in FIG. 3C, the column 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 64 of the pressing member 61 in a state in which the screw 62 for fixing is previously screwed into the screw hole 63 of the pressing member 61 of the binding member 6. It is inserted. As a result, the pressing member 61 is also lowered along the support column 4, and the lower end 62 a of the restraining screw 62 protruding downward from the lower surface of the pressing member 61 is the upper surface of the pressing member 5, as shown in FIG. Stops at the position where it abuts. The restraining screw 62 may be screwed into the screw hole 63 after the pressing member 61 is placed on the upper surface of the pressing member 5.

  In the state where the lower end 62a of the restraining screw 62 is in contact with the upper surface of the pressing member 61 as described above, the restraining screw 62 projects in the tightening direction, that is, the restraining screw 62 protrudes from the lower surface of the pressing member 61. It is rotated in the direction to increase the amount. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3 (e), the upper end 64a of the edge portion of the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole 64 in the pressing member 61 on the side close to the machine 100 and the edge of the inner peripheral surface on the side far from the machine 100 The contact pressure between the lower end 64b of the portion and the outer peripheral surface of the column 4 increases. The relative positional relationship between the insertion hole 64 and the screw hole 63 is set so as to be in such a state. Then, as the contact pressure increases, the pressing member 61 is fixed to the support column 4, and the lower end of the screw 62 presses the pressing member 5 from the upper side so that the pressing portion 52 of the pressing member 5 becomes the protruding portion 100 a of the machine 100. Pressure contact.

  The machine fixing jig 1 according to the first embodiment assembled in this way effectively suppresses the lifting of the machine 100 due to an earthquake or the like. Specifically, the machine 100 that is going to float gives an upward reaction force C to the pressing portion 52, and this reaction force C is a contact pressure between the upper end 51a and the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4, and the lower end 51b and the support column. 4 acts on the presser member 5 as a moment that increases the contact pressure with the outer peripheral surface of the presser 4. Therefore, the presser member 5 firmly presses the machine 100 downward without lifting together with the machine 100 even though the presser 52 receives an upward reaction force from the machine 100. That is, the combination of the support column 4 erected at a position distant from the machine 100 and the presser member 5 attached thereto realizes that the already installed machine 100 can be easily fixed with a simple configuration.

  Further, the restraining member 6 provided on the upper side of the presser member 5 gives the presser member 5 a downward pressing force from the upper side and restrains the presser member 5 so as to more reliably press the presser member 5 into the machine 100. . Moreover, the downward pressing force that the restraining member 6 applies to the presser member 5 is obtained by rotating the restraining screw 62 and changing the dimension in which the lower end 62a of the restraining screw 62 protrudes from the lower surface of the pressing member 61. It can be easily adjusted.

  Moreover, in this 1st Embodiment, since the restraint member 6 is attached to the support | pillar 4, it is not necessary to add the special member for supporting the restraint member 6. FIG. Accordingly, the pressing member 5 is restrained by the restraining member 6 with a simple configuration.

  Further, in the first embodiment, the inclination between the axial direction D of the screw hole 63 and the axial direction E of the insertion hole 64 in the pressing member 61 causes the restraining screw 62 to generate an upward reaction force from the pressing member 5. When received, the pressing member 61 is prevented from sliding upward along the axial direction of the insertion hole 64. This more reliably prevents the machine 100 from lifting.

  In the present invention, the restraining member 6 may be omitted as shown in FIG. 5, and the base 2 may be omitted as shown in FIG. In the construction example shown in FIG. 6, the lower end portion 41 of the column 4 is directly buried below the installation surface 102.

  In the construction examples shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the structure of the machine fixing jig 1 is further simplified by omitting the restraining member 6 and the base 2. However, the addition of the restraining member 6 makes the pressing of the machine 100 by the pressing member 5 stronger, and the use of the base 2 makes the standing state of the support column 4 more stable.

  In the first embodiment, not only can the machine 100 be pressed downward from the upper side, but also the lateral movement of the machine 100 can be restricted using the pressing member 5. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the support 4 has a tip 5 a so that the tip 5 a of the pressing member 5 abuts both the upper surface of the protrusion 100 a of the machine 100 and the side surface of the machine 100. By adjusting the position (in this embodiment, the position at which the base 2 supporting the support column 4 is fixed is adjusted), pressing from above and restraining of lateral movement are realized at the same time. .

  However, in the present invention, the restriction of the movement in the lateral direction is not indispensable, and includes at least everything that performs pressing from above. For example, for a machine that does not require restraint of lateral movement, the tip 5 a of the pressing member 5 may be separated from the side surface of the machine 100. Further, the lateral movement of the machine 100 can be restrained by another means other than the pressing member 5 as in the embodiment described later.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1A according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a plan view thereof. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as 1st Embodiment.

  The machine fixing jig 1A according to the second embodiment includes a lateral restraint member 7 in addition to the same constituent elements as the constituent elements according to the first embodiment. This lateral restraint member 7 restrains the lateral movement of the machine separately from the presser member 5, and is attached to the column 4 like the presser member 5 and the restraint member 6.

  The lateral restraint member 7 has a plate shape, for example, a flat plate shape, and has a column passage hole 71 through which the column 4 is inserted. The column through hole 71 has an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the column 4, and the axis of the column through hole 71 is inclined with respect to the upper surface 7 a. The inner diameter of the support hole 71 is such that the tip 7b of the lateral restraint member 7, that is, the end on the machine 100 side is in contact with the installation surface 102, or the lower face of the lateral restraint member 7 is the machine side end of the base 2. In a state in which the upper surface 7a of the lateral restraining member 7 is in contact with the upper edge of the machine 100, the position is freely set within a range in which a posture in which the upper surface 7a is inclined so as to become lower as it approaches the machine 100 is obtained. In addition, the lateral restraint member so that the abutment between the tip 7b and the installation surface 102 and the abutment between the lower surface of the lateral restraint member 7 and the upper edge of the machine side end of the base 2 occur simultaneously. 7 may be set, and in that case, the inner diameter of the column through hole 71 may be sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the column 4.

  FIG. 7 shows a state in which the two abutments occur at the same time. However, even if only one of the abutments is maintained, the inclined posture of the lateral restraint member 7 is maintained and the side of the machine 100 is secured by the lateral restraint member 7. Restriction from the direction is possible. In other words, the lower surface 7c of the lateral restraint member 7 is in contact with the upper edge of the side surface 2a of the base 2, but the tip 7b floats from the installation surface 102. Conversely, the distal end 7b of the lateral restraint member 7 is the installation surface. Any posture in which the lower surface 7c is in contact with 102 but separated from the base 2 is allowed. Regardless of the posture, the fixed position of the base 2, that is, the standing position of the support column 4 is set so that the inclined upper surface 7 a of the lateral restraint member 7 comes into contact with the lower part of the machine 100 from the outside. The machine 100 can be restrained from the lateral direction.

  The machine fixing jig 1A according to the second embodiment is assembled by a process as shown in FIG. 9, for example.

  First, the lateral restraining member 7 is engaged with the support column 4 so that the support column 4 is inserted from below into the support passage hole 71 of the lateral restraint member 7 with the lower end 41 of the support column 4 fixed to the base 2. Is done. The lateral restraint member 7 descends along the support column 4, but stops when the tip 7 b comes into contact with the installation surface 102 or the lower surface 7 c comes into contact with the base 2. And the front-end | tip 7b of the said horizontal restraint member 7 is inserted between the to-be-installed surface 102 and the protrusion part 100a of the machine 100, and the inclined upper surface 7a is set to the protrusion part 100a of the machine 100, as shown to Fig.9 (a). At the abutting position, the base 2 is fixed with an anchor bolt. Next, as shown in FIGS. 9B to 9D, the presser member 5 and the restraining member 6 are attached to the column 4 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 9 (b) corresponds to FIG. 3 (b), FIG. 9 (c) to FIG. 3 (c), FIG. 9 (d) to FIG. 3 (d), and FIG. ) Corresponds to FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the support 4 is fixed to the base 2 by inserting the tip 7b of the lateral restraint member 7 between the installation surface 102 and the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100. It may be done later. For example, the lateral restraint member 7 is set so that the lower surface 7 c of the lateral restraint member 7 abuts on the upper edge of the machine side surface 2 a of the base 2, and then the lower end portion 41 of the post 4 is placed on the post of the lateral restraint member 7. It may be inserted into the through hole 71 from the upper side, and may be further screwed and inserted into the column insertion hole 21 of the base 2. The subsequent steps are the same as described above.

  Since the upper surface 7a of the laterally restraining member 7 of the machine fixing jig 1A according to the second embodiment is inclined so as to approach the machine 100, the upper surface 7a is inclined regardless of the height of the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100. Can be contacted and the lateral movement of the machine 100 can be restricted. The lateral restraint member 7 is also attached to the two support columns 4 in the same manner as the presser member 5 and the press member 61, and therefore does not rotate around the support columns 4. This means that the restraining of the horizontal movement of the machine 100 by the lateral restraining member 7 is more reliable in addition to the restraining from above the protrusion 100a of the machine 100 by the pressing member 5 and the pressing of the pressing member 5 by the pressing member 61. To. Further, the lateral restraint member 7 can be easily attached to the support column 4 simply by inserting the support column 4 into the support column through hole 71.

  FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an example of the arrangement of the machine fixing jig 1A for effectively preventing the machine 100 from moving in the horizontal direction. In this example, the machine fixing jigs 1A are arranged at a total of eight locations so as to restrain the four corners 100c of the machine 100 from directions orthogonal to each other. In other words, the arrangement is made so that the direction in which each machine fixing jig 1A restrains from the lateral direction is substantially orthogonal to each of the two sides at each corner 100c. This arrangement makes it possible to constrain the movement of the machine 100 in any horizontal direction. However, the present invention is not limited to such an arrangement. For example, when the movement of the machine 100 in the left-right direction in FIG. 11 is restricted by another structure, the machine fixing jig according to the present invention is restricted so that only the movement in the up-down direction in FIG. It is sufficient to arrange and reduce the required number of the machine fixing jigs.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 12 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1B according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same parts as those in the first embodiment.

  The machine fixing jig 1B includes a wedge member 8 and a height adjusting member 9 shown in FIG. 12 as another lateral restraint member instead of the lateral restraint member 7 according to the second embodiment.

  The wedge member 8 restrains the machine 100 laterally from the outside. The wedge member 8 is provided on the lower surface 8d in contact with the installation surface 102, the upper surface 8a inclined with respect to the lower surface 8d, and the machine side surface 2a of the base 2. And a base end portion 8b to be fixed. The upper surface 8a is inclined so as to become lower as the distance from the base end portion 8b increases, and the base end portion 8b is detachably connected to the base 2 via, for example, a connecting pin 8c. Therefore, the lateral restraint member according to this embodiment is also connected to the support column 4 (via the base 2), like the lateral restraint member 7 of the second embodiment. Thus, in the present invention, “the laterally restraining member is connected to the column” means not only that the laterally restraining member is directly connected to the column, but also other members (base 2 in the third embodiment). It is also intended to include those that are indirectly connected through the network.

  The height adjusting member 9 is used when the upper surface 8 a of the wedge member 8 is low and cannot contact the bottom surface 100 b of the machine 100. The height adjusting member 9 has a plate shape and is fixed on the upper surface 8a of the wedge member 8 as necessary. When the top surface 8a of the wedge member 8 cannot contact the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100, the top surface 9a of the height adjusting member 9 contacts the bottom surface 100b instead of the top surface 8a.

  The machine fixing jig 1B not only presses the protrusion 100a of the machine 100 from above, but also restrains the machine 100 from moving in the horizontal direction by restraining the machine 100 from the lateral direction. Specifically, the wedge member 8 is placed on the bottom surface 100b and the installation surface until the top surface 8a of the wedge member 8 or the top surface 9a of the height adjusting member 9 fixed on the wedge member 8 contacts the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100. It is only necessary that the base 2 is inserted between the base 102 and the base 2 at that position. Furthermore, by preparing a plurality of types of height adjusting members 9 having different thicknesses, the common base 2 can cope with a case where the height of the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100 is significantly different.

  The wedge member 8 may be formed integrally with the base 2 like a machine fixing jig 1C shown in FIG. In this machine fixing jig 1C, the tip side portion of the base 2 constitutes a wedge portion 2d. The wedge portion 2d has an upper surface 2e that is inclined so as to become lower toward the tip, and a height adjusting member 9 is placed on the upper surface 2e as necessary. The upper surface 9a of the height adjusting member 9 or the upper surface 2e of the wedge portion 2d contacts the bottom surface of the machine 100, thereby restraining the machine 100 from the outside.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 14 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1D according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The machine fixing jig 1D includes a spacer 10 in addition to the same components as those of the machine fixing jig 1 of the first embodiment. Although the spacer 10 is interposed between the machine side surface 2 a of the base 2 constituting the machine fixing jig 1 and the protrusion 100 a of the machine 100, the base 2 is separated from the machine 100. Instead, the machine 100 can be restrained from the outside in the lateral direction.

  As shown in FIG. 14, even when the bottom surface 100 b of the machine 100 is higher than the top surface of the base 2, the horizontal restraint of the machine 100 is restrained by setting the height of the spacer 10 accordingly. Is possible. In this case, it is more preferable that the lower portion of the spacer 10 is detachably fixed to the side surface 2a of the base 2 on the machine 100 side using a fastening member 10a such as a bolt. This fixing prevents the spacer 10 from falling down and makes the lateral restraint of the machine 100 by the spacer 100 more reliable.

(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 15 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1E according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a plan view thereof. The machine fixing jig 1E has a plate-like column 4A instead of the two columns 4 shown in FIG. The support column 4 </ b> A is formed integrally with the base 2 and has a shape extending along the side surface of the machine 100. Correspondingly, the pressing member 5 and the pressing member 61 also have through holes 51A and insertion holes 64A, which are long holes corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the support column 4A, instead of the through holes 51 and the insertion holes 64A shown in FIG. Have each. The other parts are the same as those of the first embodiment. The support column 4 </ b> A may be configured as a member different from the base 2 in the same manner as the support column 4.

  The machine fixing jig 1E can also restrain the machine 100 in the same manner as in the above embodiments. Specifically, in a state where the pressing portion 52 of the pressing member 5 is in contact with the upper surface of the protruding portion 100a of the machine 100, the inner peripheral surface and the insertion hole surrounding the through hole 51A of the pressing member 5 with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4A. The inner peripheral surface surrounding 64A abuts. That is, the upper end 51Aa of the edge near the machine 100 on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole 51A of the presser member 5 and the lower end 51Ab of the edge far from the machine 100 on the inner peripheral surface of the support 4A Abuts on the outer peripheral surface. On the other hand, the upper end 64Aa of the edge near the machine 100 on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole 64A in the pressing member 61 and the lower end 64Ab of the edge far from the machine 100 on the inner peripheral surface are Abutting on the outer peripheral surface, the pressing member 61 is fixed to the support column 4A. Therefore, when the machine 100 is lifted due to the occurrence of an earthquake, the pressing portion 52 receives an upward reaction force from the machine 100, and this reaction force is applied to the contact pressure between the upper end 51Aa and the outer peripheral surface of the column 4A and the lower end. It acts on the presser member 5 as a moment that increases the contact pressure between 51Ab and the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4A.

  Furthermore, since the cross-sectional shape of the support column 4A is a plate that is a shape other than a circle, even if the support column 4A is single, the holding member 5 and the restraining member 6 attached to the support column 4A are prevented from rotating. can do. The shape for preventing rotation is not limited to that shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, and may be any shape other than a circle. For example, even if the column is a plate extending in a direction orthogonal to or oblique to the side surface of the machine 100, the pressing member is effectively prevented from rotating around the column. Also in this case, the direction of the through hole of the pressing member and the insertion hole of the restraining member may be changed according to the shape of the support column.

(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 17 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1F according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is a plan view thereof.

  In this machine fixing jig 1F, the two columnar columns 4B and 4C similar to the two columns 4 shown in FIG. Are respectively erected at two positions arranged in a perpendicular direction. Specifically, the column 4B is erected at a position close to the machine 100, and the column 4C is erected at a position farther from the machine 100 than the column 4B.

  On the other hand, the pressing member 5 has two through holes 51B and 51C through which the support columns 4B and 4C are inserted. The through holes 51 </ b> B and 51 </ b> C are respectively disposed at two positions aligned in the front-rear direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the presser member 5 (the direction in which the presser member 5 contacts and separates). The support 4B is inserted into the through-hole 51B, and the support 4C is inserted into the through-hole 51C, whereby the presser member 5 is prevented from rotating in a posture in which the tip 5a of the presser member 5 faces the machine 100 side. Therefore, the pressing member 5 can press the machine 100 downward more reliably.

  The restraining member 6 has two insertion holes 64B and 64C through which the columns 4B and 4C are inserted. These insertion holes 64 </ b> B and 64 </ b> C are also arranged at two positions aligned in the front-rear direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the pressing member 61 (the direction of contact with and away from the machine 100). The support 4B is inserted through the insertion hole 64B, and the support 4C is inserted through the insertion hole 64C, so that the rotation of the pressing member 61 is prevented with the tip 61a of the pressing member 61 facing the machine 100 side.

  The lateral restraint member 7 has two strut through holes 71B and 71C through which the struts 4B and 4C are respectively inserted. These column passage holes 71B and 71C are arranged in the front-rear direction with respect to the tip 7b of the lateral restraint member 7, the column 4B is inserted into the column passage hole 71B, and the column 4C is inserted into the column passage hole 71C. As a result, the lateral restraint member 7 is prevented from rotating in a posture in which the tip 7b faces the machine 100 side.

  In the pressing member 5, one of the through holes 51B and 51C (for example, the through hole 51C) has a function of preventing the pressing member 5 from rotating, and the other through hole 51B (for example, the through hole 51B). It is only necessary to have a function of restraining the presser member 5, that is, a function of maintaining the state in which the presser member 5 presses the support column 4B from above. In this embodiment, the presser member 5 is fixed to the support column 4B by contacting each of the upper end 51Ba of the front side edge portion and the lower end 51Bb of the rear side edge portion of one through-hole 51B with the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4B. The The other through hole 51 </ b> C only needs to prevent the pressing member 5 from rotating, and the inner diameter of the through hole 51 </ b> C may be sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the column 4 </ b> C. Similarly, with respect to the insertion holes 64B and 64C, one of the insertion holes 64B and 64C (for example, the insertion hole 64C) has a function of preventing the rotation of the pressing member 61, and the other insertion hole (for example, the insertion hole 64B). ) May have a function of fixing the posture of the pressing member 61 with respect to the support column 4B. In this embodiment, the pressing member 61 is fixed to the column 4B by contacting each of the upper end 64Ba of the front side edge and the lower end 64Bb of the rear side edge of the one insertion hole 64B with the outer peripheral surface of the column 4B. The The other insertion hole 64C only needs to prevent the pressing member 61 from rotating, and the inner diameter thereof may be sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the support column 4C. Furthermore, both the support holes 71B and 71C need not be fixed to the support posts 4B and 4C, and need only be able to prevent rotation. Therefore, the inner diameter is sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the support posts 4B and 4C. It doesn't matter.

  Contrary to the above, one through hole 51C may have a function of fixing the pressing member 5 to the column 4C, and the other through hole 51B may have a function of preventing the pressing member 5 from rotating. Moreover, both through-holes 51B and 51C may have the both functions.

  Similarly, one of the insertion holes 64B and 64C has a function of preventing the rotation of the pressing member 61, and the other insertion hole 64B has a function of fixing the pressing member 61 to the column 4B. Instead, the insertion hole 64C may have a function of fixing the pressing member 61 to the support column 4C, and the insertion hole 64B may have a function of preventing the rotation of the pressing member 61. Moreover, both the insertion holes 64B and 64C may have the both functions.

(Seventh embodiment)
FIG. 19 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1G according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 20 is a plan view thereof.

  In the seventh embodiment, the machine 100 includes a level adjuster 104. The level adjusters 104 are respectively attached to protrusions 100a provided at the lower four corners of the machine 100, and are operated to adjust the height to hold the machine horizontally. Each level adjuster 104 includes a pedestal 104a placed on the installation surface 102, a bolt 104b erected on the pedestal 104a, and a pair of nuts 104c and 104d screwed to the bolt 104b. Prepare. The bolt 104b is inserted into a mounting hole 100d provided in the lower part of the machine 100. The nuts 104c and 104d are screwed to the bolts 104b so as to sandwich the protrusion 100a from above and below. Therefore, by turning these nuts 104c and 104d and changing their height positions as appropriate, it is possible to adjust the height positions of the corresponding protrusions 100a, and the height positions are adjusted at the four corners. As a result, it is possible to adjust the posture of the machine 100 to be horizontal.

  The machine fixing jig 1G has the same components as those of the machine fixing jig 1 according to the first embodiment, but the only difference is that the presser member 5 of the machine fixing jig 1 is replaced. A pressing member 5A having a recess 5b is provided. The concave portion 5b functions as an engaging portion for engaging with the bolt 104b and restricting the movement in the horizontal direction, and is formed at the distal end 5a that is an end portion of the pressing member 5A on the machine 100 side. Is done. The bolt 104b corresponds to a shaft portion that extends in the vertical direction and engages with the concave portion 5b that is the engaging portion.

  21A to 21C show details of the pressing member 5A. 4A is a plan view of the pressing member 5A, FIG. 4B is a front view thereof, and FIG. 4C is a right side view thereof. As shown in these drawings, the recess 5b of the presser member 5A according to this embodiment has a bottom surface 5c that is semicircular in plan view and opens forward, and the axis of the recess 5b is the presser member 5A. It is parallel to the plate thickness direction.

  In this machine fixing jig 1G, the pressing member 5A is attached to the support column 4 so that the tip 5a of the pressing member 5A presses the pedestal 104a downward at the position where the bolt 104b passes inside the recess 5b. The floating of the machine 100 is prevented. Further, the base 2 is fixed on the installation surface 102 by the anchor bolt 3, the rotation of the presser member 5A by the pair of support columns 4 is prevented, and the recess 5b of the presser member 5A is engaged with the bolt 104b (more Specifically, the horizontal movement of the machine 100 is restricted by simultaneously performing contact between the bottom surface 5c of the recess 5b and the bolt 104b. Specifically, the machine fixing jig 1G according to this embodiment is configured such that (a) the movement of the machine 100 in the direction approaching the support column 4 and (b) the direction orthogonal to the direction by the locking of the bolt 104b. The movement of the machine 100 can be restricted. Then, the machine fixing jig 1G for locking the bolt 104b is provided at each of the four corner protrusions 100a of the machine 100, for example, so that the machine 100 can be prevented from moving in any horizontal direction. become.

  In the seventh embodiment, the direction of the axial center of the recess 5 b may be inclined with respect to the upper surface of the pressing member 5 so as to be substantially parallel to the axial center of the through hole 51.

  Further, the part where the machine fixing jig 1G restrains the machine 100 is not limited to the pedestal 104a and the bolt 104b included in the level adjuster 104. The same applies to other embodiments.

(Eighth embodiment)
FIG. 22 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1H according to the eighth embodiment, and FIG. 23 is a plan view thereof. The machine fixing jig 1H according to the eighth embodiment has a function of pressing the machine 100 from above the machine 100 and restricting the movement of the machine 100 in an arbitrary horizontal direction with only one jig 1H. Specifically, the machine fixing jig 1H is configured such that the bolt 104b of the level adjuster 104 is moved to the support 4 side in addition to the same constituent elements as the machine fixing jig 1G according to the seventh embodiment. A pulling member 11 for pulling it is provided as a lateral restraint member.

  In the construction example shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the pulling member 11 is provided at a position above the pressing member 5 </ b> A and the restraining member 6. The attracting member 11 includes a rod-shaped member 12, a receiving member 13, and a pair of nuts 14.

  In this embodiment, the rod-shaped member 12 is a round bar, and has both end portions 12b that can be fixed to the left and right support columns 4 standing on the base 2, and a bent intermediate portion 12a. The both ends 12b are fixed to the column 4 side while the bent intermediate portion 12a is engaged with the bolt 104b which is the shaft portion from the inside (right side in FIG. 22). 104b restrains the movement of the machine 100 in the direction away from the column 4 (right side in FIGS. 22 and 23). In this embodiment, the intermediate portion 12a is bent at an acute angle with a radius of curvature that wraps around the bolt 104b, and male screws to which the nuts 14 can be respectively screwed are formed at both end portions 12b. .

  In this embodiment, the seat member 13 has a plate shape extending in a direction parallel to the alignment direction of the columns 4 (a direction along the side surface of the machine 100), and the seat member is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction. A seat hole 13 a penetrating 13 is provided. As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, each of the seat holes 13a is in a state where the rod-shaped member 12 is in contact with both struts 4 simultaneously from the side opposite to the machine 100 (left side in FIGS. 22 and 23). Both end portions 12b of the member 12 have a shape that can be inserted into the respective seat holes 13a. Specifically, each seat hole 13a according to this embodiment has a height dimension slightly larger than the diameter of the both end portions 12b and a horizontal dimension sufficiently larger than the diameter. That is, it is a long hole extending in the lateral direction.

  The attracting member 11 is constructed between the two columns 4 and the bolts 104b after the pressing member 5 and the restraining member 6 are constructed in the same manner as in the seventh embodiment. Specifically, the intermediate portion 12a of the rod-shaped member 12 is engaged with the bolt 104b from the inside of the machine 100 (the right side in FIGS. 22 and 23), and both end portions 12b of the rod-shaped member 12 are receiving member. 13 in the state of being inserted through the respective seat holes 13a, the receiving seat members 13 are applied to the respective columns 4 from the side opposite to the machine 100 (the left side in FIGS. 22 and 23). A nut 14 is screwed to each of both end portions 12b and tightened. By this tightening, the nut 14 receives a reaction force from the receiving seat member 13, and the bolt 104b and the support column 4 are pulled toward each other. This pulling restricts the movement of the machine 100 in the direction away from the column 4, and also engages the bolt 104b with an engaging portion that engages with the bolt 104b-in this embodiment, the concave portion 5b of the pressing member 5. Is maintained. Therefore, the machine fixing jig 1H according to this embodiment can regulate the movement of the machine 100 in an arbitrary horizontal direction by the jig 1H alone as well as the pressing of the machine 100 from above.

  The construction positions of the drawing member 11, the pressing member 5A, and the restraining member 6 in the machine fixing jig 1H according to the eighth embodiment are not limited to those shown in FIGS. In the construction example shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the pressing member 5A and the restraining member 6 are disposed on the upper side of the pulling member 11, and the pressing member 5A is formed of the rod-shaped member 12 in the pulling member 11 of the bolt 104b. Engage with the portion protruding upward from the intermediate portion 12a and press the intermediate portion 12a from above, in other words, press the protruding portion 100a of the machine 100 indirectly through the intermediate portion 12a. It works like that. In this construction example, the upper nut 104d shown in FIG. 22, that is, the nut for restraining the protruding portion 100a from the upper side is unnecessary and is omitted. Further, in the construction examples shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the drawing member 11 is positioned below the protruding portion 100 a-more specifically, the intermediate portion 12 a of the rod-like member 12 in the drawing member 11 is a bolt in the level adjuster 104. 104 b is arranged at a position − engaged with a lower part of the lower nut 104 c, and the pressing member 5 </ b> A has its tip 5 a directly in contact with the upper surface of the protruding part 100 a of the machine 100 so as to press it down. Arranged. Also in this construction example, the upper nut 104d shown in FIG. 22 is unnecessary and omitted.

  As described above, the portion where the “engagement portion” according to the present invention engages with the machine and the portion where the “intermediate portion of the rod-shaped member” engages with the machine are appropriately set according to the installation state and shape of the machine. Is possible. Further, the “shaft portion” engaged with these “engagement portion” and “intermediate portion of the rod-like member” is not limited to the bolt 104b of the level adjuster 104 as shown in the figure, for example, from the bottom surface at the four corners of the machine. It may be a leg (not having a level adjustment function) that protrudes downward.

  Further, the “engagement portion” according to the present invention is not limited to the one formed on the pressing member 5 </ b> A like the concave portion 5 b, and may be formed on the base 2, for example. Alternatively, the pulling member is effective even when the engaging portion is omitted. For example, in the construction example shown in FIG. 26, even if there is no engagement portion (recess 5b) and the pressing member 5A does not restrain the machine 100 in the horizontal direction, the range in which the machine 100 moves in the left-right direction in FIG. The position is limited to a range between the position on the left side of the illustrated position and the position where the pedestal 104 of the level adjuster 104 contacts the tip of the base 2.

(Ninth embodiment)
FIG. 28 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1J according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 29 is a partially sectional front view showing an essential part thereof.

  The machine fixing jig 1J according to this embodiment includes the same components as those of the machine fixing jig 1A of the second embodiment, but the holding member 5 and the restraining member 6 are in the second embodiment. It is constructed so as to be in the upside down posture with the posture at. That is, in the ninth embodiment, the pressing member 5 and the pressing member 61 are inclined so that the distal end 5a of the pressing member 5 and the distal end 61a of the pressing member 61 are positioned higher than the respective base end sides. Is different from the second embodiment only in that is arranged, and the rest is constructed in the same manner as the second embodiment. That is, the support column 4 is inserted into the through hole 51 of the pressing member 5 and the insertion hole 64 of the pressing member 61 in the posture, and the restraining screw 62 is screwed into the screw hole 63 of the pressing member 61 from above. .

  This ninth embodiment is effective when there is no protrusion on the side surface of the machine 100 as shown in FIG. 28, for example. In the second embodiment, a part that can be pressed into the machine 100 from above (for example, the protruding portion 100a) is necessary. In the ninth embodiment, the pressing portion 52 of the pressing member 5 is moved upward. The pressing portion 52 (more specifically, the lower edge portion of the tip of the pressing member 5) abuts against the machine side surface 100a in a posture to face, so that a downward pressing force is also applied to the machine side surface 100a having no unevenness in the lateral direction. Further, the pressing operation is further ensured by pressing the pressing member 5 by rotating the restraining screw 62 attached to the pressing member 61.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 29, in the presser member 5, the upper end 51 a of the edge near the machine 100 on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole 51, and the edge of the edge far from the machine 100 are used. The lower end 51b is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4, and the pressing member 61 is far from the machine 100, and the upper and lower ends 64a of the edge near the machine 100 on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole 64. The lower end 64 b of the side edge contacts the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4. When the pressing portion 52 receives an upward reaction force due to a frictional force or the like from the side surface 100a of the machine 100, a moment (a counterclockwise in FIG. 29) in which the reaction force increases the contact pressure at each contact portion. Acting as a moment in the direction of rotation). This prevents the presser member 5 from being lifted together with the machine 100 due to the frictional force between the presser part 52 and the machine 100, and conversely allows the machine 100 to be pressed downward.

  The posture in which the pressing member 5 and the pressing member 61 are inclined with respect to the machine 100 as in the ninth embodiment is similarly applied to the first embodiment and the third to seventh embodiments. Can be done. Moreover, even if the pressing member 61 according to the first embodiment is omitted, the pressing member 61 can be applied.

(10th Embodiment)
In the tenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 30, the level block 101 according to the first embodiment is omitted, and the machine 100 is arranged so that the bottom surface of the machine 100 contacts directly on the installation surface 102. Installed. Also in this case, the machine fixing jig 1 of the first embodiment can be used as it is. In other words, even when the machine 100 is placed directly on the installation surface 102, it is possible to deal with it only by lowering the height positions of the holding member 5 and the restraining member 6 of the machine fixing jig 1 by the amount that the protrusion 100a is lowered. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the pressing member 5 can press the protruding portion 100a from above without any trouble.

  Further, when the projecting portion 100a is at a height position substantially the same as the base 2 (position on the installation surface 102 or a position close to this), the base 2 is machined as shown in FIG. By making contact with an appropriate portion of 100 (the tip of the protruding portion 100a in the figure), the horizontal movement of the machine 100 is prevented using the base 2 as it is without adding a special lateral restraining member. It is possible.

(About the dimensions and orientation of each member)
As for the dimensions and postures of the presser members and restraining members according to the first to tenth embodiments, for example, as shown in FIG. 31, the following (1) to (3) are set to be appropriate in relation to each other. It is preferred that

  (1) The inclination angle θ1 at which the upper surface 61b of the pressing member 61 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.

  (2) Distance between the axis (indicated by the one-dot chain line) 44 of the support column 4 intersecting the upper surface 61b of the pressing member 61 and the axis (indicated by the one-dot chain line) 62b of the same restraining screw 62 L1.

  (3) A difference (clearance) between the inner diameter of the insertion hole 64 in the pressing member 61 and the outer diameter of the support column 4.

  Specifically, as the difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter in (3) is larger, the upper end 64a of the edge portion closer to the machine 100 on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole 64 in the pressing member 61 and the inner peripheral surface are the same. Since both the lower end 64b of the edge part far from the machine 100 contacts the outer peripheral surface of the support column 4, the pressing member 61 and the pressing member 5 must move in a direction approaching a horizontal posture. (1) The inclination angle θ1 needs to be set large. As an example, when the diameter of the column 4 is 26 mm, the inner diameter of the insertion hole 64 is 26.2 to 26.3 mm, the plate thickness t1 of the pressing member 61 is 16 mm, and the inclination angle θ1 is 25 °, the distance L1 is 60 to 65 mm. The degree is preferred. This dimension setting enables the presser member 5 to be securely pressed by the restraining screw 62 even if a molding error occurs in the inner diameter of the insertion hole 64 or the diameter of the column 4. On the contrary, when the plate thickness t1 of the pressing member 61 is around 16 mm and the inclination angle θ1 needs to be around 25 °, in order to make the distance L1 60 to 65 mm, the inner diameter of the insertion hole 64 is The diameter of the column 4 is preferably 0.2 to 0.3 mm larger.

  However, the present invention is not limited to the specific values of the distance L1, the diameter of the support column 4, the inner diameter of the insertion hole 64, the plate thickness t1 of the pressing member 61, and the inclination angle θ1. These values are appropriately determined according to usage conditions and the like.

(Eleventh embodiment)
FIG. 32 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1K according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 33 is a plan view showing the machine fixing jig 1K. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as FIG.

  The machine fixing jig 1K according to the eleventh embodiment includes a restraining member 6A that is different from the restraining member 6 of the machine fixing jig 1 according to the first embodiment. The restraining member 6 </ b> A includes a columnar restraining support column 65 and a nut 67.

  The restraining column 65 is erected on the base 2 along with the column 4 (that is, connected to the column 4 via the base 2). Specifically, it is erected at a position closer to the machine 100 than the column 4. At the upper end of the restraining column 65, a deformed cross section 65a that receives a rotation operation by a tool is formed. A male screw 65b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the restraining column 65 over almost the entire region, and the nut 67 can be screwed into the male screw 65b. A screw hole 23 is provided in the base 2 in addition to the column insertion hole 21, and the lower end of the constraint column 65 is screwed into the screw hole 23, so that the constraint column 65 is erected.

  In addition to the through hole 51, the holding member 5 is provided with a restriction hole 66 through which the restriction column 65 can be inserted. The restraining hole 66 has an axis that is parallel to the axis of the through hole 51 and is inclined with respect to the upper surface of the pressing member 5 by the same angle as the axis of the through hole 51. The upper surface of the presser member 5 in the region surrounding the restraining hole 66 is formed as a seat surface 58 that is substantially horizontal when the presser member 5 is in the use posture (tilted posture). The seating surface 58 may be formed by removing a part of the pressing member 5 as shown in the figure, or may be formed by embedding the upper surface of the pressing member 5. Further, the restraining struts 65 may be erected at a plurality of positions. In this case, a plurality of restraining holes 66 are provided in the presser member 5 accordingly.

  Similarly to the restraining member 6 according to the first embodiment, the restraining member 6 </ b> A of the machine fixing jig 1 </ b> K can restrain the presser member 5 from above and ensure the press of the machine 100 by the presser member 5. . Specifically, the support column 4 and the restraining support column 65 are respectively inserted into the through hole 51 and the restraining hole 66 of the presser member 5 that are inclined as illustrated, and the presser portion 52 of the presser member 5 is When the nut 67 is screwed onto the restraining column 65 from above and tightened until it presses against the seat surface 58 of the presser member 5 while being in contact with the upper surface of the protrusion 100a, the nut 67 is pressed. The member 5 can be restrained from the upper side. The machine fixing jig 1K according to this embodiment is also constructed at a position where the pressing portion 52 of the pressing member 5 abuts not only on the upper surface of the protruding portion 100a but also on the side surface of the machine 100, so that only the machine 100 is lifted. In addition, movement in the horizontal direction can also be prevented.

  6 A of said restraint members may be used instead of the restraint member 6 which concerns on each said embodiment, and may be used together with the restraint member 6. FIG. In the embodiment including the lateral restraint member 7 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 17, a hole through which the restraint strut 65 can be inserted may be added to the lateral restraint member 7 with the addition of the restraint member 6 </ b> A. . In the eighth embodiment (FIGS. 22 to 27) including the pulling member 11, the positional relationship between the pulling member 11 and the restraining member 6A is adjusted so as to avoid interference.

  The restraining member 6 according to the present invention is not limited to the restraining member 6 and the restraining member 6A. For example, a wedge member that restricts upward displacement of the presser member 5 with respect to the support column 4 by being press-fitted between the inner peripheral surface of the presser member 5 surrounding the through hole 51 and the support column 4 may be used. Alternatively, an insertion hole having a horizontal portion and a hanging portion that hangs down from one end of the horizontal portion is provided in the horizontal portion, and the lower end of the hanging portion is the upper surface of the pressing member in the inserted state. A main member having a shape capable of coming into contact with the main member, and a state in which the hanging portion of the main member is in contact with the upper surface of the presser member, and is screwed into a male screw formed in advance on the column to be tightened. It may comprise a nut that pushes down the horizontal portion of the main member.

(Twelfth embodiment)
FIG. 34 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1L according to the twelfth embodiment, and FIG. 35 is a plan view thereof. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as 1st Embodiment.

  The machine fixing jig 1L according to the twelfth embodiment includes not only the same constituent elements as the constituent elements according to the first embodiment but also a stepped bolt 54 that is a rear side binding member. The stepped bolts 54 of the pressing member 5 and the pressing member 61 of the restraining member 6 that are overlapped with each other have their rear ends (ends opposite to the restraining screws 62 across the support column 4) close to each other. By binding these portions so as to maintain the state, the restraining screw 62 reinforces the force to push down the pressing member 5.

  Specifically, the stepped bolt 54 includes, in order from the tip (lower end in the drawing), a screw shaft portion 54a in which a male screw is engraved, a columnar column portion 54b having a diameter larger than that of the screw shaft portion 54a, The head portion 54c having a larger diameter than the column portion 54b is integrally provided. On the other hand, a screw hole 53 into which the screw shaft portion 54a is screwed from above is provided at the rear end portion of the pressing member 5, and the column portion 54b is substantially free of gap at the rear end portion of the pressing member 61. A through-hole 68 that can be fitted is provided. The axial length of the column part 54b is set slightly larger than the plate thickness of the pressing member 61, and the difference (in the example shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, the pressing member 5 and the pressing member 61 are in close contact with each other). As shown in FIG. 37A in the previous state, the dimension of the gap δ formed between the upper surface on the pressing member 61 and the lower surface of the head portion 54c of the stepped bolt 54) is the restraining screw 62. (In the example shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, the upper surface of the washer 69 on the pressing member 61 as shown in FIG. 37 (b) in a state before use where the pressing member 5 and the pressing member 61 are in close contact). And the dimension of the gap ε formed between the head of the restraining screw 62 and the lower surface of the head. For example, when the margin corresponding to the dimension of the gap ε is 3 to 4 mm, the difference between the axial length of the column portion 54 b corresponding to the dimension of the gap δ and the plate thickness of the pressing member 61 is 0.5 to 1 mm. The degree is preferred.

  In the machine fixing jig 1L according to the twelfth embodiment, when the restraining screw 62 is rotated in the tightening direction as in the first embodiment, the front end of the pressing member 61 is accompanied with the rotation operation. The part gradually floats from the presser member 5, while the rear end part of the presser member 61 and the rear end part of the presser member 5 have the small dimensional difference (the gap δ shown in FIG. 37A). Since the stepped bolts 54 are bound to each other within a range of a difference corresponding to the dimension, as shown in FIG. 38 with emphasis, warping, that is, elastic deformation of the pressing member 61 with the rear end portion as a fulcrum. The front end portion of the presser member 5 is lifted from the presser member 5. That is, as shown in FIG. 39B, the rear end portion of the pressing member 5 and the rear end portion of the pressing member 61 are bound together by the stepped bolt 54 as shown in FIG. The front end portion of the pressing member 5 and the front end portion of the pressing member 61 are forcibly separated by the restraining screw 62 (that is, accompanied by elastic deformation of the pressing member 61). At this time, the elastic force generated due to the elastic deformation of the pressing member 61 reinforces the pressing force of the pressing member 5 by the restraining screw 62, and consequently the pressing force of the pressing member 5 to press down the machine 100. In other words, in the first embodiment without the stepped bolt 54, the tightening force of the restraining screw 62 may be released to some extent, but the rear side binding member according to the twelfth embodiment is configured. The stepped bolt 54 that suppresses the escape of the tightening force enables the pressing member 5 to be given a stronger pressing force.

  The rear side bundling member for achieving such a pressing force enhancing effect is not limited to the stepped bolt 54 as described above. For example, a bolt (or a combination of a bolt and a nut) that does not have the shaft portion 54b and simply fastens the rear end portion of the pressing member 5 and the rear end portion of the pressing member 61 can also exhibit the above-described effect. .

(13th Embodiment)
40 and 42 are front views showing a machine fixing jig 1M according to the thirteenth embodiment, and FIGS. 41 and 43 are plan views thereof. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as the previous embodiment.

  The machine fixing jig 1M according to the thirteenth embodiment includes the same components as the components according to the twelfth embodiment, and in addition to the front side of the screw hole 53 (the side closer to the machine 100) in the presser member 5. ), Another screw hole 53 'is formed. The screw hole 53 ′ is used in such a manner that the pressing member 5 and the pressing member 61 are inclined downward as shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 (an inclination inclined downward as approaching the machine 100). 42 and 43, since the position of the bottom surface 100b of the machine 100 is high, the holding member 5b and the pressing member 61 are turned upside down (an attitude that is inclined to become higher as the machine 100 is approached). It is intended to be able to be used in. Specifically, the stepped bolt 54 can be inserted into the screw hole 53 of the presser member 5 in the obliquely downward posture as shown in FIG. 40 and FIG. The stepped bolt 54 can be inserted into the screw hole 53 ′ with respect to the presser member 5 in an obliquely upward posture as shown.

  Thus, the screw hole 53 for attaching the presser bolt 54 to the presser member 5 in the obliquely downward posture as shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 and the presser member 5 in the obliquely upward posture as shown in FIGS. 42 and 43. Since the screw hole 53 ′ for attaching the stepped bolt 54 to the presser member 5 is additionally provided in the presser member 5, the versatility of the machine fixing jig is further increased.

  Further, in the presser member 5 of the machine fixing jig 1M according to the thirteenth embodiment, a recessed portion 5d having a more versatile shape is formed instead of the recessed portion 5b according to the twelfth embodiment. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 44 (a) and 44 (b), the recess 5d has a V-shape that linearly widens toward the distal end side of the presser member 5.

  The shape of the recess 5d can expand the range of level adjusters that can be used in combination with the recess 5d. Specifically, the concave portion 5d having this shape is related to the bolt of the level adjuster 104. The bolt 104b having a small diameter D1 shown in FIG. 44 (a) and the bolt 104b ′ having a large diameter D2 shown in FIG. 44 (b). In any case, it is possible to engage the left and right bottom surfaces of the recess 5d so as to be in close contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the bolts 104b and 104b 'without any gap. That is, the pressing member 5 having the concave portion 5d can effectively restrain the bolt from both the left and right sides regardless of the outer diameters of the bolts 104b and 104b '. Anti-vibration performance is ensured.

  40 to 43 show a state in which the attracting member 11 is used together unlike the twelfth embodiment, but it is based on the effect based on the joint of the screw holes 53 and 53 'and the shape of the recess 5d. The effect can occur regardless of the presence or absence of the attracting member 11.

(14th Embodiment)
FIG. 45 is a front view showing a machine fixing jig 1N according to the fourteenth embodiment, and FIG. 46 is a plan view thereof. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as the previous embodiment.

  The machine fixing jig 1N according to the fourteenth embodiment is effective when, for example, an electrical component 100f is disposed near the outside of the machine 100 and the base 2 is provided away from the machine 100, 40 and 41, a presser bridge 80 is provided on the lower side of the presser member 5 in the above-described obliquely downward posture. The presser bridge 80 extends between the projecting portion 100a of the machine 100 and the support column 4. The structure is such that the machine 100 is fixed by being pressed downward by the pressing member 5.

  The presser bridge 80 is used so as to be spanned between the support column 4 and the protruding portion 100a when the distance from the support column 4 to the protruding portion 100a is longer than the distance from the support column 4 to the pressing portion 52 of the pressing member 5. . Further, the presser bridge 80 is a plate material having a thickness in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the column 4 and having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and has the same number of mounting holes 81 through which the column 4 is inserted as the column 4. At the end on the machine 100 side, there is a V-shaped recess 82 that widens toward the machine 100 side. The presser bridge 80 is prevented from rotating when the nut 104d of the level adjuster 104 enters the inside of the recess 82 in a state where the support column 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 81, and is a supported portion that is an end portion on the machine 100 side. 83 is supported on the upper surface of the protrusion 100 a of the machine 100. The mounting hole 100d through which the bolt 104b is passed has a female screw threadedly engaged with the bolt 104b on its inner peripheral surface. The same applies to the mounting holes 100d shown in FIGS. 40 and 42 described above.

  The mounting hole 81 is a circular hole having a hole center in a direction along the thickness direction of the presser bridge 80 and having an inner diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the support column 4, and is covered on the upper surface of the protruding portion 100a as described above. By supporting the support portion 83, the end of the presser bridge 80 opposite to the supported portion 83 is slightly lowered below the supported portion 83, and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the attachment hole 81 is The upper edge portion 81 a and the lower edge portion 81 b are supported by the support column 4. That is, as shown in FIG. 47, the upper edge portion 81a is in a state where the portion on the machine 100 side abuts on the column 4, and the lower edge portion 81b is in a state where the portion opposite to the machine 100 side is in contact with the column 4. The presser bridge 80 is held by the support column 4 and the protruding portion 100a. The upper surface of the presser bridge 80 held in this way is pressed by the tip 5 a of the presser member 5.

  Therefore, in the machine fixing jig 1N, as described above, the machine 100 side portion of the upper edge portion 81a abuts on the support column 4 and the portion of the lower edge portion 81b opposite to the machine 100 side contacts the support column 4. Since they are in contact with each other, the presser bridge 80 suppresses the lifting of the machine 100 even when the machine 100 is lifted by an earthquake or the like. In addition, even if the presser bridge 80 is going to rise, the tip 5a of the presser member 5 presses the presser bridge 80 downward, so that the presser member 5 does not press the presser member 5 even in a situation where the tip 5a of the presser member 5 does not reach the protruding portion 100a. The machine 100 can be securely fixed via the bridge 80.

  In this 14th embodiment, since it is necessary to provide the presser member 5 and the press member 61 on the upper side of the presser bridge 80, the column 4 is made longer than the length in the other first to thirteenth embodiments. In order to maintain the strength of the elongated column 4, the upper ends of the two columns 4 are connected by a beam 46. As shown in FIG. 48, the beam 46 has a plate-like shape having a lower fixing hole 46a and an upper screw insertion hole 46b communicating with each other, and the upper end of the column 4 is inserted into the fixing hole 46a. The fixing screw 47 is inserted into the screw insertion hole 46 b, and the lower end side of the fixing screw 47 is screwed into the upper end of the column 4.

  Further, in this embodiment, the case where the electrical component 100f and the like are disposed near the outside of the machine 100 and the tip 5a of the pressing member 5 does not reach the protruding portion 100a is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be similarly applied to the case where the tip 5a of the pressing member 5 does not reach the protruding portion 100a for other reasons.

  Further, in this embodiment, the above-described restraining members 6 and 6A, the rear side binding member 54, and the like can be used in combination.

  49 to 52 show a machine fixing jig 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a base 2, a pair of support columns 4 standing on the support base 2, and attachments to these support columns 4. The thing provided with the holding member 5 and the restraint member 6 which are used is shown. Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

1,1A-1N Machine fixing jig 2 Base 2a Tip of base 4,4A-4C Post 5,5A Holding member 5b, 5d Recess (engagement part)
6, 6A Restraining member 7, 8 Lateral restraining member 9 Height adjusting member 10 Spacer 11 Pulling member 12 Rod member 12a Intermediate portion of the rod member 12b Both ends of the rod member 13 Receiving member 14 Nut 51, 51A Through hole 52 Holding portion 54 Stepped bolt (rear binding member)
61 Pressing member 62 Restraining screw 63 Screw hole 64, 64A Insertion hole 65 Restraining strut 66 Restraining hole 67 Nut 80 Presser bridge 100 Machine 100a Protruding part 100b Machine bottom surface 100e Machine side surface 102 Installation surface 104 Level adjuster 104b, 104b ′ Bolt (composing the machine shaft)

Claims (22)

A machine fixing jig for fixing the machine placed on the installation surface by post-construction,
A column that is erected at a position outside the machine;
An inner peripheral surface surrounding a through-hole through which the column can be inserted, and a pressing portion capable of pressing a part of the machine from above at a position away from the through-hole, and the inner peripheral surface is the through-hole A presser member having a shape capable of forming a gap with the outer peripheral surface of the column inserted through
The strut is inserted into the through-hole, and one of the upper and lower ends of the edge near the machine on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through-hole and the upper and lower ends of the edge far from the machine With the other end in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the column, the presser is positioned so as to press a part of the machine from above, and the presser is The through hole and the pressing portion so that the reaction force acts on the pressing member as a moment that increases the contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the support column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole when receiving a force. A machine fixing jig characterized in that the relative position of is set. The machine fixing jig according to claim 1,
The pressing member has a plate shape, and one of the upper and lower ends of the edge on the side close to the machine and the upper and lower ends of the edge far from the machine on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. The pressing portion is positioned so as to press a part of the machine from above with the other end in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the column, and the pressing portion has received an upward reaction force from the machine. Sometimes, the penetration force in the plate thickness direction of the presser member is such that the reaction force acts on the presser member as a moment that increases the contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the support column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. A machine fixing jig characterized in that the axial center of the hole is inclined. In the machine fixture according to claim 1 or 2,
The said holding member has a shape in which relative rotation with respect to the said support | pillar is controlled in the state by which the said support | pillar was penetrated to the through-hole of this presser member, The machine fixing jig characterized by the above-mentioned. In the machine fixing jig according to claim 3,
The machine fixing jig, wherein the support columns are provided upright at a plurality of positions arranged in a horizontal direction, and the pressing member has a plurality of through holes into which the support columns can be inserted. In the machine fixing jig according to claim 3 or 4,
A machine-fixing jig, wherein an engagement portion that restricts at least one movement of the machine in the horizontal direction by being engaged with a specific part of the machine is provided at a tip of the presser member. In the machine fixing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A machine fixing jig, further comprising a restraining member attached to the support column and restraining the presser member from above. The machine fixing jig according to claim 6, wherein
The restraining member has an inner peripheral surface surrounding an insertion hole through which the support can be inserted and a screw hole provided at a position away from the insertion hole toward the machine, and the inner peripheral surface is inserted into the insertion hole. A restraining member having a pressing member having a shape capable of forming a gap with the outer peripheral surface of the supporting column, an outer peripheral surface that can be screwed into the screw hole, and a lower end that can contact the upper surface of the pressing member. A screw, the strut is inserted into the insertion hole, and an inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole is connected to one end of the upper and lower ends of the edge portion close to the screw hole and the screw hole. The lower end of the restraining screw is in contact with the upper surface of the holding member in a state where the other end of the upper and lower ends of the far edge is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support column, and the restraining screw As the screwing progresses downward, the outer peripheral surface of the support column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole The relative position between the insertion hole and the screw hole is set so that the contact pressure of the restraining screw increases and the contact pressure between the lower end of the restraining screw and the upper surface of the pressing member increases. Machine fixing jig. The machine fixing jig according to claim 7,
A rear side binding member is further provided that binds ends of the pressing member and the pressing member opposite to the restraining screw with the support interposed therebetween, and maintains these end portions close to each other. A machine fixing jig. The machine fixing jig according to claim 7 or 8,
A machine fixing jig, wherein an axis of a screw hole of the pressing member is inclined with respect to an axis of an insertion hole of the pressing member. The machine fixing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A machine fixing jig, further comprising a base having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of the column and fixed to a position outside the machine, wherein a lower end of the column is fixed to the base. Ingredients. The machine fixing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
A machine fixing jig, further comprising a lateral restraining member that is coupled to the column and engages with the machine to restrict lateral movement of the machine along the installation surface. The machine fixing jig according to claim 11, wherein
The lateral restraining member includes a pulling member that pulls the machine and the column relatively so that the machine moves in a direction away from the column. The machine fixing jig according to claim 12,
Each of the columns is erected at a plurality of positions along the machine,
The attracting member includes a rod-shaped member that engages with a longitudinally extending shaft portion included in the machine, and the rod-shaped member has both end portions that can be fixed to the support column and a bent intermediate portion, and the bent portion. With the intermediate portion engaged with the shaft portion from the inside, the both end portions are fixed to the columns, thereby restraining the movement of the machine in the direction in which the shaft portion separates from the columns. A machine fixing jig. The machine fixing jig according to claim 13,
Male screws are formed at both ends of the rod-shaped member,
In addition to the rod-shaped member, the lateral restraint member further includes a receiving seat member having a seat hole through which both end portions of the rod-shaped member can be inserted, and nuts that can be screwed into the male screws, The receiving member has a shape in which both end portions of the rod-shaped member can be inserted into the seating hole of the receiving member in a state where the receiving member is simultaneously in contact with the support columns, and the nuts are configured to receive the receiving member. Abuts against the column from the side opposite to the machine, and is screwed and tightened to the both ends in a state where both ends of the rod-shaped member are inserted into the seat holes of the receiving member from the machine side. By doing so, the machine-fixing jig is characterized in that the rod-shaped member and the shaft portion of the machine that engages with the rod-shaped member are pulled toward the support column by a reaction force received from the receiving seat member. A machine fixture according to any one of claims 12 to 14,
The machine fixing jig engages with a specific part of the machine to restrict the movement of the machine in the direction in which the machine approaches the column and the movement of the machine in a direction orthogonal to the direction. And a pulling member that draws the machine and the support column relatively so as to maintain the engagement between the specific part of the machine and the engagement portion. The machine fixing jig according to claim 11, wherein
The machine fixing jig is used for a machine in which a bottom surface is installed at a position floating from the installation surface, and the lateral restraining member is provided between the installation surface and the bottom surface of the machine from the outside. When the machine is inserted, the machine is restrained from the outside and the lateral movement thereof is restricted. The machine has an upper surface that inclines in a direction that becomes lower toward the machine, and the upper surface and the outer end of the machine. A machine fixing jig that restrains the movement in the lateral direction by contact with the machine. A machine fixing jig for fixing the machine placed on the installation surface by post-construction,
A column that is erected at a position outside the machine;
A presser bridge that spans across the column and a portion of the machine;
An inner peripheral surface that is disposed above the presser bridge and surrounds the through-hole through which the column can be inserted, and a press-in portion that can press the presser bridge from above at a position away from the through-hole, The inner peripheral surface comprises a pressing member having a shape capable of forming a gap between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the column inserted through the through hole.
The strut is inserted into the through hole, and the upper end of the edge near the machine and the lower end of the edge far from the machine on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole are the outer peripheral surfaces of the struts, respectively. When the presser part is positioned so as to press the presser bridge from above and the presser part receives an upward reaction force via the presser bridge from the machine, the reaction force is The relative position between the through hole and the pressing portion is set so as to act on the pressing member as a moment that increases the contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the column and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. A machine fixing jig.   The presser bridge has a plate shape having a thickness in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the support column, an attachment hole through which the support column is inserted, and a cover supported by a part of the machine at a position away from the attachment hole. A part of the inner peripheral surface that surrounds the mounting hole with the support part supported by a part of the machine, and with the support, the center of the mounting hole is inclined from the axis of the support column. The machine-fixing jig according to claim 17, wherein the machine is spanned across the column and a part of the machine by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the column. The machine fixing jig according to claim 18, wherein
When the supported part of the presser bridge is supported by a part of the machine and the presser part receives an upward reaction force from the machine via the presser bridge, the reaction force is applied to the column. The axial center of the through hole is inclined with respect to the plate thickness direction of the presser member so as to act on the presser member as a moment that increases the contact pressure between the outer peripheral surface of the presser and the inner peripheral surface surrounding the through hole. A machine-fixing jig characterized by having The machine fixing jig according to any one of claims 17 to 19,
A machine fixing jig, further comprising a restraining member attached to the support column and restraining the presser member from above. The machine fixing jig according to claim 20,
The restraining member has an inner peripheral surface surrounding an insertion hole through which the support can be inserted and a screw hole provided at a position away from the insertion hole toward the machine, and the inner peripheral surface is inserted into the insertion hole. A restraining member having a pressing member having a shape capable of forming a gap with the outer peripheral surface of the supporting column, an outer peripheral surface that can be screwed into the screw hole, and a lower end that can contact the upper surface of the pressing member. And an upper end of an edge portion closer to the screw hole and a lower end of an edge portion farther from the screw hole on the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole. Are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support column, the lower end of the restraining screw is in contact with the upper surface of the pressing member, and the outer peripheral surface of the support column is engaged with the downward screwing of the restraining screw. The constraining screw increases in contact pressure with the inner peripheral surface surrounding the insertion hole. As the contact pressure of the lower end and the upper surface of the pressing member is increased, mechanical fixture, wherein the relative position between the insertion hole and the threaded hole is set. The machine fixing jig according to claim 21, wherein
A rear side binding member is further provided that binds ends of the pressing member and the pressing member opposite to the restraining screw with the support interposed therebetween, and maintains these end portions close to each other. A machine fixing jig.

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