JP5466302B2 - 多相地絡障害回路遮断器のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
多相地絡障害回路遮断器のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/34—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/261—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
- H02H7/263—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of measured values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/34—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system
- H02H3/347—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system using summation current transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/26—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
- H02H3/32—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
- H02H3/34—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system
- H02H3/353—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system involving comparison of phase voltages
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
本発明は、一般的には多相地絡障害(漏電事故:Ground−fault)回路遮断器(GFCI)システムに関し、より詳細には、トリッピングインテリジェンスのために電圧の不平衡を使用するシステムおよび方法に関する。
不必要な遮断を最小にしながら、システム障害を迅速に検出し、アイソレートするために、これまでGFCIシステムが改良されている。例えば本願出願人に譲渡され、本願において全体を参考例として援用する米国特許第7,301,739号を参照されたい。この米国特許第7,301,739も、低レベルまたは高レベルの地絡障害(漏電事故)の間に三相電力システム全体を通常流れる小容量の電流を補償し、よって障害の生じていない回路がトリッピングしてしまうことを最小にするためのシステムについて述べている。しかしながら現時点で最も一般的に使用されているGFCIシステムは、比較的低電圧、一般的には対接地相電圧が125ボルト未満のケースで作動する単相電力システムのための信頼できる高速の地絡障害での遮断を可能にするという主目的で設計されてきた。
多相電源および多数のフィーダー回路または分岐回路を有するメインバス回路と共に使用するための、地絡障害回路遮断のためのシステムおよび方法が提供される。この地絡障害回路遮断(GFCI)システムは、電源およびメインバス回路に結合され、障害状態の間の位相電源の三相電圧間の不平衡を検出するための電圧不平衡検出デバイスと、メインバスおよびフィーダー回路の各1つにそれぞれ関連する複数のGFCIユニットとを含み、GFCIユニットの各々は、関連するフィーダー回路またはメインバス回路での地絡障害状態に対応する障害信号を発生するようになっている。このシステムは、GFCIユニットが発生する電圧の不平衡および障害信号を連続的にモニタするための、電圧不平衡検出デバイスおよびGFCIユニットの各々と通信するコンピュータまたはコンピュータ・プロセッサも含む。
IF=IGC1+IGC2+IGC3+IR. 式(1)
Claims (10)
- 多相電源と、この電源に結合され、複数の個々のフィーダー回路を有するメインバス回路のための地絡障害回路遮断(GFCI)システムであって、
前記電源および前記メインバス回路に結合されており、前記電源の複数の位相の間の電圧の不平衡を検出するための電圧不平衡検出デバイスと、
前記メインバスおよび前記フィーダー回路の各1つの回路にそれぞれ関連する複数のGFCIユニットとを備え、前記GFCIユニットの各々は、関連するメインバスまたはフィーダー回路を通る、地絡障害状態に対応する障害信号を発生するように作動し、
前記電圧不平衡検出デバイスおよび前記GFCIユニットの各々と通信でき、前記電圧の不平衡および前記GFCIユニットの各々が発生する導電信号をモニタするためのプロセッサを更に備え、このプロセッサは、前記電圧の不平衡と前記障害信号との間の所定の関係に少なくとも部分的に基づき、実際の障害に対応する1つ以上のトリップ信号を発生できるようになっており、前記プロセッサは、前記メインバス回路内の前記GFCIユニットによって発生された障害信号と、前記フィーダー回路内のGFCIユニットによって発生された障害信号と、の間の所定の関係と、電圧の不平衡な状態に基づき、実際の障害が存在すると判断し、実際の障害をどのフィーダー回路が受けているかを判断し、前記実際の障害を受けている前記1つ以上の回路に対応する前記GFCIユニット(単数または複数)にトリップ信号を発生し、実際の障害を受けていない前記フィーダー回路の残りに禁止信号を発生し、前記障害を受けていない回路(単数または複数)が遮断されることを禁止するための実行可能なプログラムコードを含む、地絡障害回路遮断(CFCI)システム。 - 前記電圧の不平衡を検出するデバイスは、ゼロシーケンス電圧を検出する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電圧の不平衡を検出するデバイスは、ネガティブなシーケンス電圧を検出する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記所定の関係は、電流信号を1回以上比較することを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記所定の関係は、インピーダンスを1回以上比較することを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記所定の関係は、アドミッタンスを1回以上比較することを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 多相電源およびこの電源に結合されたメインバス回路を地絡障害回路遮断(GFI)するための、コンピュータで実行される方法であって、前記メインバスシステムは、GFCIユニットと複数のフィーダー回路とを有し、前記フィーダー回路の各々は、この回路に関連したGFCIユニットも有し、本方法は、
電源システムの電圧の不平衡をモニタするステップと、
前記数個のGFCIユニットによって発生される障害信号をモニタするステップと、
前記メインバス回路内の前記GFCIユニットによって発生される障害信号と前記フィーダー回路内の前記GFCIユニットによって発生される前記障害信号との間の所定の関係と、電圧の不平衡な状態に基づき、実際の障害状態が存在すると判断するステップと、
数個の回路のうちのどれが実際に障害を受けているかを判断するステップと、
前記実際に障害を受けている回路に対してトリップ信号を発生するステップと、
前記実際に障害を受けている回路内の前記GFCIユニットに前記トリップ信号を送信し、実際に障害を受けているその回路を遮断させるステップと、
残りの回路の1つ以上のための1つ以上の禁止信号を発生するステップと、
前記残りの回路の前記GFCIユニットのうちの1つ以上に禁止信号を伝送し、その回路が遮断されるのを禁止するステップと、を含む、コンピュータで実行される方法。 - 前記所定の関係は、電流信号を1回以上比較することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の関係は、インピーダンスを1回以上比較することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の関係は、アドミッタンスを1回以上比較することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/570,698 | 2009-09-30 | ||
US12/570,698 US8300369B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | System and method for polyphase ground-fault circuit-interrupters |
PCT/US2010/050641 WO2011041356A2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-29 | System and method for polyphase ground-fault circuit-interrupters |
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JP2013507098A JP2013507098A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
JP5466302B2 true JP5466302B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
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Country Status (12)
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US (1) | US8300369B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2483983A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5466302B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120091141A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102576999B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010300767B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2775883A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012003479A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ598928A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201136083A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011041356A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201202374B (ja) |
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US3840763A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1974-10-08 | Gen Electric | Low flux density permanent magnet field configuration |
US3840783A (en) | 1973-07-26 | 1974-10-08 | Gen Electric | System and apparatus for detecting ground faults on ungrounded,polyphase power distribution systems |
FR2553943B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-24 | 1986-04-11 | Merlin Gerin | Dispositif differentiel residuel equipe d'un dispositif de surveillance de la source d'alimentation de l'electronique |
US5495384A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1996-02-27 | Square D Company | Apparatus and method for detecting a fault in a distributed line network |
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FR2690573B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-28 | 1997-05-09 | Merlin Gerin | Dispositif de controle de defaut homopolaire dans un reseau de distribution electrique. |
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CN1323476C (zh) * | 2002-07-23 | 2007-06-27 | 甘肃省电力公司 | 直流系统短路保护装置 |
US7099130B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-08-29 | Ericson Manufacturing Company | Voltage monitor for ground fault circuit interrupter |
JP3940691B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2007-07-04 | 中国電力株式会社 | 保護継電装置 |
US7180300B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-02-20 | General Electric Company | System and method of locating ground fault in electrical power distribution system |
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2009
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AU2010300767B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
AU2010300767A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
WO2011041356A2 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2483983A2 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
TW201136083A (en) | 2011-10-16 |
CN102576999B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
ZA201202374B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
MX2012003479A (es) | 2012-04-19 |
KR20120091141A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
US8300369B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
NZ598928A (en) | 2014-02-28 |
CA2775883A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
US20110075304A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
WO2011041356A3 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
CN102576999A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
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