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JP5465218B2 - fastener - Google Patents

fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5465218B2
JP5465218B2 JP2011193389A JP2011193389A JP5465218B2 JP 5465218 B2 JP5465218 B2 JP 5465218B2 JP 2011193389 A JP2011193389 A JP 2011193389A JP 2011193389 A JP2011193389 A JP 2011193389A JP 5465218 B2 JP5465218 B2 JP 5465218B2
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pin
grommet
leg
fastener
seat
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JP2013053703A (en
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浩 高倉
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Tochigiya Co Ltd
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Tochigiya Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば、グロメットとピンからなり、複数の板状部材を互いに重ね合わせて締結するためのファスナー、特に、手動による操作性に優れたファスナーに関する。   The present invention relates to a fastener made of, for example, a grommet and a pin, for overlapping and fastening a plurality of plate-like members, and particularly to a fastener excellent in manual operability.

特許文献1に開示されたファスナーは、グロメットと、グロメットに挿通されるピンとから構成されており、ピンをグロメットの挿通孔に挿入することによって、グロメットの脚部が弾性変形して拡開され、板状部材を互いに安定的に締結することができる。   The fastener disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a grommet and a pin inserted through the grommet. By inserting the pin into the insertion hole of the grommet, the leg portion of the grommet is elastically deformed and expanded. The plate-like members can be stably fastened to each other.

特開2006−105359号公報JP 2006-105359 A

しかし、特許文献1に係るファスナーにおいては、グロメットの座部にピンの頭部が嵌合されるので、締結後に、ピンの頭部を摘んでそのまま引き上げたり、または、一方側に回転させることができない。したがって、ファスナーで複数の板状部材を締結した後は、ファスナーの嵌合状態を解除することができない。   However, in the fastener according to Patent Document 1, since the head portion of the pin is fitted to the seat portion of the grommet, after fastening, the head portion of the pin can be picked up and lifted as it is or rotated to one side. Can not. Therefore, after the plurality of plate-like members are fastened with the fastener, the fitted state of the fastener cannot be released.

本発明の目的は、従来のファスナーの改良であって、ピンの操作性に優れ、かつ、複数の板状部材の締結後において、比較的簡易に締結を解除することのできるファスナーの提供にある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a fastener that is an improvement of a conventional fastener, has excellent pin operability, and can be released relatively easily after fastening a plurality of plate-like members. .

本発明は、座部と前記座部から突出する弾性変形可能な垂下部とを有するグロメットと、頭部と前記頭部から突出する軸部とを有するピンとを含み、互いに重ねられた第1及び第2板状部材の取付孔に挿入され、それらを締結するためのファスナーの改良に関わる。   The present invention includes a grommet having a seat portion and an elastically deformable hanging portion projecting from the seat portion, and a pin having a head portion and a shaft portion projecting from the head portion. It relates to the improvement of the fastener that is inserted into the mounting holes of the second plate-like member and fastens them.

本発明に係るファスナーは、前記第1板状部材の取付孔は略矩形であって、前記座部は、環状段差部を有し、前記環状段差部の内面にはカム面が形成されており、前記垂下部はその周方向において等間隔に配置された複数の脚部を有し、前記脚部は、前記座部から下方に延びる基部と、前記基部の下端から内方へ延びる作用部とを有し、前記脚部間には間隙が形成されており、前記垂下部の上端には、前記締結状態において前記第1板状部材の前記取付孔の内周縁に当接する突起が形成されており、前記ピンは、略十字状を有する前記頭部と、前記頭部の下方に位置する頸部と、前記頸部の下方に位置して、その下端には前記カム面に倣う形状を有する係合凸部が形成された鍔部とを有し、前記軸部の下端には先細部が形成され、前記先細部の下方には複数の突起状のガイド部が形成されており、前記カム面は第1及び第2傾斜面を有し、前記係合凸部は前記ファスナーの締結状態において前記第1及び第2傾斜面に圧接される第1及び第2摺動部を有し、隣り合う前記第1傾斜面と前記第2傾斜面との間には、起伏を繰り返すように、前記座部の周方向において頂部と溝状の底部とが交互に配置されており、前記ピンの前記軸部を前記グロメットの垂下部に挿入し、前記ガイド部を前記脚部間の前記間隙に位置させることによって、前記カム面と前記係合凸部とが離間対向し、前記ピンをそのまま下方へさらに押し込むことによって、前記鍔部と前記環状段差部とが嵌合されるとともに、前記脚部の作用部に前記軸部の先細部が上方から下方へ向かって摺動して前記脚部が押し広げられて前記垂下部が拡径し、前記座部と前記脚部とによって前記第1及び第2板状部材が締結される一方、前記締結状態から前記ピンを回転させることによって前記脚部の前記作用部に前記軸部の先細部が下方から上方へ向かって摺動して前記垂下部が弾性復帰し、それと同時に前記第1及び第2摺動部が前記第1及び第2傾斜面を上方へ向かって摺動し、前記鍔部が前記環状段差部から抜け出て前記締結状態が解除されることを特徴とする。 In the fastener according to the present invention, the mounting hole of the first plate-like member is substantially rectangular, the seat portion has an annular step portion, and a cam surface is formed on the inner surface of the annular step portion. The drooping portion has a plurality of leg portions arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the leg portion includes a base portion extending downward from the seat portion, and an action portion extending inward from a lower end of the base portion. A gap is formed between the legs, and a protrusion that abuts on an inner peripheral edge of the mounting hole of the first plate-like member in the fastening state is formed at the upper end of the hanging portion. The pin has a substantially cross-shaped head; a neck located below the head; and a position located below the neck and having a shape following the cam surface at a lower end thereof and a flange portion engaging portion is formed, the taper is formed at the lower end of the shaft portion, the tapered portion The downward and the guide portions of the plurality of protruding is formed, the cam surface has first and second inclined surfaces, said engaging convex portion is the first and second inclined at engagement condition of the fastener The first and second sliding portions are pressed against the surface, and the top portion in the circumferential direction of the seat portion is repeatedly undulated between the adjacent first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. And the groove-shaped bottom portion are alternately arranged, the shaft portion of the pin is inserted into the hanging portion of the grommet, and the guide portion is positioned in the gap between the leg portions, thereby the cam surface And the engaging protrusion are spaced apart from each other, and the pin is pushed further downward, so that the flange portion and the annular step portion are fitted, and the action portion of the leg portion is connected to the action portion of the leg portion. The tip part slides from top to bottom and the leg is pushed wide And the first and second plate-like members are fastened by the seat portion and the leg portion, and the pin of the leg portion is rotated by rotating the pin from the fastened state. The tapered portion of the shaft portion slides from the lower portion to the upper portion of the action portion, and the drooping portion is elastically restored, and at the same time, the first and second sliding portions move upward the first and second inclined surfaces. And the flange portion is released from the annular stepped portion, and the fastening state is released.

本発明に係るファスナーによれば、グロメットの垂下部にピンを挿入し、かつ、ピンの軸部に形成されたガイド部を垂下部の脚部間の空隙に位置させることによって、垂下部の座部の環状段差部に形成されたカム面とそれに倣うピンの鍔部の下端に形成された係合凸部とが離間対向し、そのままさらにピンをグロメットに押し込むことによって、第1及び第2板状部材を互いに締結することができる。また、締結の解除時には、ピンの頭部を指で摘んで一方向に回転させ、係合凸部をカム面に摺動させることによって、グロメットの垂下部が弾性復帰し、
ピンの鍔部を環状段差部から離脱させることができるので、解除操作を比較的容易に行うことができる。
According to the fastener of the present invention, the pin is inserted into the hanging part of the grommet, and the guide part formed on the shaft part of the pin is positioned in the gap between the leg parts of the hanging part, thereby The cam surface formed on the annular stepped portion of the first portion and the engagement convex portion formed on the lower end of the flange portion of the pin following it are spaced apart from each other, and the pin is further pushed into the grommet as it is, so that the first and second plates The shaped members can be fastened together. Also, when releasing the fastening, the pin head is pinched with a finger and rotated in one direction, and the engaging convex portion is slid on the cam surface, so that the hanging portion of the grommet is elastically restored,
Since the pin flange can be detached from the annular stepped portion, the releasing operation can be performed relatively easily.

ファスナーの斜視図。The perspective view of a fastener. グロメットの斜視図。The perspective view of a grommet. 図2のIII−III線に沿う断面図。Sectional drawing which follows the III-III line | wire of FIG. (a)ピンの斜視図、(b)係合凸部の拡大図。(A) The perspective view of a pin, (b) The enlarged view of an engaging convex part. 図1のV−V線に沿う断面図。Sectional drawing which follows the VV line of FIG. ファスナーを第1及び第2板状部材の第1及び第2取付孔に挿入する前の状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state before inserting a fastener into the 1st and 2nd attachment hole of a 1st and 2nd plate-shaped member. 第1及び第2取付孔に挿入されたファスナーの図。The figure of the fastener inserted in the 1st and 2nd attachment hole. ピンをグロメットに押し込んだ状態におけるファスナーの図。The figure of the fastener in the state which pushed the pin into the grommet. 締結状態におけるファスナーの図。The figure of the fastener in a fastening state. 締結状態における係合凸部とカム面との位置関係を説明する図。The figure explaining the positional relationship of the engaging convex part and cam surface in a fastening state.

添付の図面を参照して、本発明に係るファスナー10の実施形態を説明すると以下のとおりである。
図1〜図3を参照すると、ファスナー10は、中心軸C−Cに関して対称に形成されており、円筒状のグロメット11と、グロメット11に挿入されるピン12とを含む。
An embodiment of the fastener 10 according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3, the fastener 10 is formed symmetrically with respect to the central axis CC, and includes a cylindrical grommet 11 and a pin 12 inserted into the grommet 11.

グロメット11は、ABS樹脂やポリアセタール樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等の弾性変形可能な熱可塑性合成樹脂の成形品であって、略円形の開口13aを有するフランジ状の座部13と、座部13から下方へ延びる垂下部14とを含む。グロメット11の中央部には、座部13と垂下部14とを貫通する挿通孔15が形成されている。   The grommet 11 is a molded product of an elastically deformable thermoplastic synthetic resin such as ABS resin, polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, and the like. And an extending drooping portion 14. An insertion hole 15 that penetrates the seat portion 13 and the hanging portion 14 is formed in the central portion of the grommet 11.

座部13は、その内周面、すなわち、挿通孔15の周縁に環状段差部17が形成されている。環状段差部17には、座部13の周方向において交互に連続して位置する第1傾斜面20と第2傾斜面21とからなるカム面22が形成されている。隣り合う第1傾斜面20と第2傾斜面21との間には、起伏を繰り返すように、頂部24と、座部13の周方向において頂部24間に位置する底部25とが形成されており、底部25は溝状である。   The seat portion 13 has an annular step portion 17 formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, that is, on the periphery of the insertion hole 15. The annular step portion 17 is formed with a cam surface 22 composed of first inclined surfaces 20 and second inclined surfaces 21 that are alternately and continuously positioned in the circumferential direction of the seat portion 13. Between the adjacent first inclined surface 20 and second inclined surface 21, a top portion 24 and a bottom portion 25 located between the top portions 24 in the circumferential direction of the seat portion 13 are formed so as to repeat undulations. The bottom 25 has a groove shape.

垂下部14は、4つに分割された略円筒状であって、周方向において等間隔に離間して互いに隣接する第1〜4脚部26を有し、周方向において互いに隣り合う脚部26間には、その上端部から下端部まで延びる間隙34が形成されている。また、各脚部26の上端部の座部13側には、4つの突起27が形成されている。   The drooping portion 14 has a substantially cylindrical shape divided into four parts, and has first to fourth leg portions 26 that are adjacent to each other at regular intervals in the circumferential direction, and the leg portions 26 that are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. A gap 34 extending from the upper end portion to the lower end portion is formed therebetween. Also, four protrusions 27 are formed on the seat 13 side of the upper end portion of each leg portion 26.

垂下部14の各脚部26は、座部13の下端から下方へ延びる基部28と、基部28の下端から内方へ屈曲して延びる作用部29とを有する。作用部29は、脚部26の内面側において基部28の下端から内方へ斜めに延びる傾斜部位29aと、傾斜部位29aから下方へ直状に延びる内端部位29bとを有する。   Each leg portion 26 of the hanging portion 14 has a base portion 28 that extends downward from the lower end of the seat portion 13 and an action portion 29 that bends inward from the lower end of the base portion 28 and extends. The action portion 29 has an inclined portion 29a extending obliquely inward from the lower end of the base portion 28 on the inner surface side of the leg portion 26, and an inner end portion 29b extending straight downward from the inclined portion 29a.

ピン12は、グロメット11と異なり弾性変形が不要であるので、硬質な材料、例えば、ABS樹脂やポリアセタ―ル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂等の熱可塑性合成樹脂や金属から形成することができる。図4及び5に示すとおり、ピン12は、断面略十字状の頭部30と、頭部30の下方に位置する頸部31と、頸部31から下方へ延出する鍔部32と、鍔部32から下方へ延びる軸部33とを有する。頭部30は、その周方向において離間する4つの操作部位35を有する。また、軸部33はその下端部が先細状を有しており、先細部位36が形成されている。先細部位36からさらに下方へ延びる延出部位37には、4条のリブ状のガイド部39とガイド部39間に位置する溝部40とが形成されている。延出部位37の下端には、軸部33とほぼ同径のストッパ部42が形成されている。ストッパ部42は、下端が下方へ僅かに凸となる曲状を有しており、その外形寸法はグロメット11の垂下部14の下端部位の外形寸法よりも大きいものであって、図1に示すとおり、グロメット11に対するピン12の抜け止めとして作用する。   Unlike the grommet 11, the pin 12 does not require elastic deformation, and can be formed of a hard material, for example, a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as ABS resin, polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, or metal. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pin 12 has a substantially cross-shaped head 30, a neck 31 positioned below the head 30, a collar 32 extending downward from the neck 31, And a shaft portion 33 extending downward from the portion 32. The head 30 has four operation parts 35 that are separated in the circumferential direction. Further, the lower end portion of the shaft portion 33 has a tapered shape, and a tapered portion 36 is formed. An extending portion 37 extending further downward from the tapered portion 36 is formed with four rib-shaped guide portions 39 and a groove portion 40 positioned between the guide portions 39. A stopper portion 42 having substantially the same diameter as the shaft portion 33 is formed at the lower end of the extending portion 37. The stopper portion 42 has a curved shape whose lower end is slightly convex downward, and its outer dimension is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end portion of the hanging part 14 of the grommet 11, and is shown in FIG. 1. As described above, the pin 12 acts as a stopper for the grommet 11.

ピン12の鍔部32の下端には、下方へ向ってテーパ状に延びる、一対の係合凸部45を有する。図4(b)に示すとおり、係合凸部45は、グロメット11の座部13の内面に形成されたカム面22の第1及び第2傾斜面20,21の形状に倣う斜面状の第1摺動部46と第2摺動部47とを有し、第1摺動部46と第2摺動部47との間には先端部48が形成されている。   At the lower end of the flange portion 32 of the pin 12, there is a pair of engaging convex portions 45 extending downward in a tapered shape. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the engaging convex portion 45 has a slope-like first shape following the shapes of the first and second inclined surfaces 20, 21 of the cam surface 22 formed on the inner surface of the seat portion 13 of the grommet 11. A first sliding portion 46 and a second sliding portion 47 are provided, and a tip portion 48 is formed between the first sliding portion 46 and the second sliding portion 47.

図1及び図5に示すとおり、ピン12はグロメット11に挿入された状態(嵌合する前の状態)において、軸部33がグロメット11の挿通孔15に挿通され、かつ、ピン12のガイド部39がグロメット11の間隙34に挿入されており、グロメット11内におけるピン12の回転が防止されている。また、ピン12の鍔部32はグロメット11の座部13の上方に位置して離間した状態にある。なお、ピン12をグロメット11の挿通孔15に挿通するときに、垂下部14は、ストッパ部42によって弾性変形して拡径され、ストッパ部42が脚部26の作用部29を通過した後に弾性復帰してピン12の軸部33に当接する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, in a state where the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11 (a state before fitting), the shaft portion 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 15 of the grommet 11 and the guide portion of the pin 12 is inserted. 39 is inserted into the gap 34 of the grommet 11, and the rotation of the pin 12 in the grommet 11 is prevented. Further, the flange portion 32 of the pin 12 is located above and spaced from the seat portion 13 of the grommet 11. When the pin 12 is inserted into the insertion hole 15 of the grommet 11, the drooping portion 14 is elastically deformed and expanded in diameter by the stopper portion 42, and the stopper portion 42 is elastic after passing through the action portion 29 of the leg portion 26. It returns and comes into contact with the shaft portion 33 of the pin 12.

図6は、ファスナー10を第1板状部材51と第2板状部材52とに挿通する前の状態を示す図、図7は、第1及び第2取付孔53,54に挿入されたファスナー10の図、図8は、ピン12をグロメット11に押し込んだ状態を示す図である。   6 is a view showing a state before the fastener 10 is inserted through the first plate-like member 51 and the second plate-like member 52, and FIG. 7 is a view of the fastener inserted into the first and second mounting holes 53 and 54. FIG. FIG. 10 and FIG. 8 are views showing a state where the pin 12 is pushed into the grommet 11.

図6に示すとおり、第1板状部材51の中央部には矩形の第1取付孔53が形成されており、第2板状部材52の中央部には略円形の第2取付孔54が形成されている。なお、通常、上下に重なる板状部材のうちの下側の板状部材、すなわち、第2板状部材52が固定されており、第1板状部材51を第2板状部材52に締結するためにファスナー10は使用される。また、第1及び第2板状部材51,52の大きさ及び形状は、本願発明による効果を奏する限りにおいて、適宜変更することができる。前記のとおり、使用前の状態においてピン12はグロメット11の垂下部14に挿通されており、ピン12のガイド部39がグロメット11の間隙34に挿入され、また、作用部29の内端縁29bが延出部位37の溝40に当接し、ピン12の回転が防止されている。なお、ピン12をグロメット11に挿入するときに、ピン12の頭部30を指で摘んでピンを一方方向に回転させながら位置を合わせることによって、容易にガイド部39を間隙34に挿入させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, a rectangular first mounting hole 53 is formed in the central portion of the first plate-shaped member 51, and a substantially circular second mounting hole 54 is formed in the central portion of the second plate-shaped member 52. Is formed. Normally, the lower plate-like member among the plate-like members that overlap vertically, that is, the second plate-like member 52 is fixed, and the first plate-like member 51 is fastened to the second plate-like member 52. For this purpose, the fastener 10 is used. In addition, the size and shape of the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 can be appropriately changed as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved. As described above, the pin 12 is inserted into the hanging portion 14 of the grommet 11 before use, the guide portion 39 of the pin 12 is inserted into the gap 34 of the grommet 11, and the inner end edge 29b of the action portion 29 is inserted. Comes into contact with the groove 40 of the extended portion 37, and the rotation of the pin 12 is prevented. When the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11, the guide portion 39 can be easily inserted into the gap 34 by holding the head 30 of the pin 12 with a finger and aligning the position while rotating the pin in one direction. Can do.

かかる状態において、鍔部32の係合凸部45と座部13のカム面22とは、前者の先端部48と後者の底部25とが互いに対向するように位置している。したがって、ピン12をそのまま下方へ押し込むことによって係合凸部45の第1摺動部46と第2摺動部47とをそれらに対応するカム面22の第1及び第2斜面20,21に当接させ、鍔部32を座部13の環状段差部17に嵌合させることができる。このように、ガイド部39と間隙34とは、グロメット11内におけるピン12の回転止め手段であるとともに、係合凸部45とカム面22とが適正に嵌合するようにピン12をグロメット11に対して位置決めするための手段であるといえる。   In such a state, the engaging convex part 45 of the collar part 32 and the cam surface 22 of the seat part 13 are positioned such that the former tip part 48 and the latter bottom part 25 face each other. Accordingly, the first sliding portion 46 and the second sliding portion 47 of the engagement convex portion 45 are pushed into the first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21 of the cam surface 22 by pushing the pin 12 downward as it is. The collar portion 32 can be fitted into the annular step portion 17 of the seat portion 13 by abutting. As described above, the guide portion 39 and the gap 34 are means for preventing the rotation of the pin 12 in the grommet 11, and the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11 so that the engagement convex portion 45 and the cam surface 22 are properly fitted. It can be said that it is a means for positioning with respect to.

ファスナー10を用いて第1板状部材51と第2板状部材52とを締結する手順を述べると、まず、図7に示すとおり、第1板状部材51と第2板状部材52とを第1取付孔53と第2取付孔54とが連通された状態で重ね合わせ、第1及び第2取付孔53,54にその上方側からファスナーを挿入する。第1取付孔53は、ピン12の鍔部32よりもその外形が小さく、かつ、その外形が第2取付孔34のそれよりも大きいものであって、ファスナー10を挿入した状態において、グロメット11の座部13の下端が第1板状部材51の上面51aに当接し、
突起27が第1板状部材51の第1取付孔53の内周縁53aに当接している。一方、垂下部14と対向する第2板状部材52の第2取付孔54の内周縁54aは垂下部14と当接しておらず、空隙Sが形成されている。なお、ファスナー10を第1及び第2取付孔51,52に挿入する手順について言えば、ピン12をグロメット11に挿入した状態のままそれらに挿入してもよいし、まずグロメット11のみを第1及び第2取付孔53,54に挿通し、その後に、グロメット11にピン12を挿入してガイド部39を間隙34に位置させることによって、後記の締結を行うこともできる。
The procedure for fastening the first plate member 51 and the second plate member 52 using the fastener 10 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 7, the first plate member 51 and the second plate member 52 are connected to each other. The first mounting hole 53 and the second mounting hole 54 are overlapped with each other, and a fastener is inserted into the first and second mounting holes 53 and 54 from above. The first mounting hole 53 has a smaller outer shape than the flange portion 32 of the pin 12 and has a larger outer shape than that of the second mounting hole 34, and the grommet 11 in a state where the fastener 10 is inserted. The lower end of the seat portion 13 contacts the upper surface 51a of the first plate-like member 51,
The protrusion 27 is in contact with the inner peripheral edge 53 a of the first mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51. On the other hand, the inner peripheral edge 54 a of the second mounting hole 54 of the second plate-like member 52 facing the hanging part 14 is not in contact with the hanging part 14, and a gap S is formed. In addition, if it says about the procedure which inserts the fastener 10 in the 1st and 2nd attachment holes 51 and 52, you may insert in them in the state which inserted the pin 12 in the grommet 11, First, only the grommet 11 is 1st. Further, by inserting the pin 12 into the grommet 11 and then positioning the guide part 39 in the gap 34, the fastening described later can be performed.

かかる状態において、ピン12をさらにグロメット11に押しこむと、垂下部14の作用部29にはピン12の先細部36が摺接して作用部39は延出部位37の溝40から離間するとともに、ガイド部39は間隙34から抜け出る。先細部36がその下方側から上方側に向かって作用部29と摺接することによって、脚部26が弾性変形して押し広げられ、脚部26間の間隙34が下方へ向かって幅広となり、垂下部14は次第に拡径される。また、ピン12がグロメット11に徐々に押し込まれることによって、鍔部32の係合凸部45が次第に垂下部14のカム面22に近づく。垂下部14が拡径されることによって、各脚部26は次第に第2板状部材52の第2取付孔54の内周縁54aに近づき、空隙Sは次第に小さくなり、作用部29の内端部位29bが円筒状部33と先細部36との境界に位置する屈曲部位33aと摺接するときに、拡開された脚部26が第2取付孔54の内周縁54aに押し当てられた状態となる。また、これと同時に、係合凸部45の第1及び第2摺動部46,47はそられに対応するカム面22の第1及び第2傾斜面20,21に当接し、鍔部32は座部13の環状段差部17に嵌合される。このように、脚部26は弾性変形して第2取付孔54の内周縁54aに押し当てられたままの状態で保持されているので、第1及び第2板状部材51,53は座部13と脚部26とによって上下から挟圧された状態となり、それらを締結して積層された板状部材とすることができる。   In this state, when the pin 12 is further pushed into the grommet 11, the tip 36 of the pin 12 slides on the action portion 29 of the hanging portion 14, and the action portion 39 is separated from the groove 40 of the extension portion 37. The guide part 39 comes out of the gap 34. When the tapered portion 36 is in sliding contact with the action portion 29 from the lower side to the upper side, the leg portion 26 is elastically deformed and widened, and the gap 34 between the leg portions 26 becomes wider downward, and droops. The part 14 is gradually expanded in diameter. Further, as the pin 12 is gradually pushed into the grommet 11, the engagement convex portion 45 of the flange portion 32 gradually approaches the cam surface 22 of the hanging portion 14. As the drooping portion 14 is enlarged in diameter, each leg portion 26 gradually approaches the inner peripheral edge 54 a of the second mounting hole 54 of the second plate-like member 52, and the gap S gradually becomes smaller, and the inner end portion of the action portion 29. When 29b is in sliding contact with the bent portion 33a located at the boundary between the cylindrical portion 33 and the tapered portion 36, the widened leg portion 26 is pressed against the inner peripheral edge 54a of the second mounting hole 54. . At the same time, the first and second sliding portions 46 and 47 of the engaging convex portion 45 abut against the first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21 of the cam surface 22 corresponding to the first and second sliding portions 46 and 47, respectively. Is fitted to the annular stepped portion 17 of the seat portion 13. As described above, since the leg portion 26 is elastically deformed and held while being pressed against the inner peripheral edge 54a of the second mounting hole 54, the first and second plate-like members 51 and 53 are seat portions. 13 and the leg part 26, it will be in the state clamped from the upper and lower sides, and it can be set as the plate-shaped member laminated | stacked by fastening them.

締結状態において、係合凸部45の全体がカム面22に面状に当接し、かつ、それらが嵌合されることによってピン12とグロメット11とが安定的に締結されるので、外部からの衝撃によって締結が解除されるおそれはない。また、ピン12を回転させることなくそれをグロメット11に押し込むだけで、それらを嵌合することができるので、操作が容易である。なお、脚部26を弾性変形させることによって第1板状部材51と第2板状部材52とを締結させることができる限りにおいて、第1及び第2取付孔53,54は、矩形、円形、それ以外の多角形であってもよい。ただし、本実施形態のように、第1取付孔53が矩形の場合には、垂下部14の突起27が第1取付孔53の1辺をなす直状の内周縁に接し、それが円形状を有する場合に比して、よりがた付きを抑制することができる。   In the fastened state, the entire engaging projection 45 abuts the cam surface 22 in a planar shape, and the pin 12 and the grommet 11 are stably fastened by fitting them together. There is no risk of the fastening being released by impact. Further, since the pins 12 can be fitted only by pushing them into the grommet 11 without rotating, the operation is easy. In addition, as long as the 1st plate-shaped member 51 and the 2nd plate-shaped member 52 can be fastened by elastically deforming the leg part 26, the 1st and 2nd attachment holes 53 and 54 are rectangular, circular, Other polygons may be used. However, when the first mounting hole 53 is rectangular as in the present embodiment, the protrusion 27 of the hanging portion 14 is in contact with the straight inner peripheral edge forming one side of the first mounting hole 53, which is circular. Compared with the case where it has, shakiness can be suppressed.

図9は、締結状態におけるファスナーの様子を示す図、図10は、締結状態における係合凸部とカム面との位置関係を説明する図である。なお、図10では、Q方向へピン12を回転させたときの係合凸部45の状態を仮想線で示している。   FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the state of the fastener in the fastened state, and FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the engaging convex portion and the cam surface in the fastened state. In addition, in FIG. 10, the state of the engagement convex part 45 when rotating the pin 12 to Q direction is shown with the virtual line.

次に、第1板状部材53と第2板状部材54との締結を解除するときの操作について説明すると、図9に示すとおり、まず、ピン12の操作部30を指で摘んで矢印P又はQのいずれか一方の方向(ピン12の軸心の回転方向)に回転させる。図10に示すとおり、操作部30にそれを回転させようとする力が加わると、カム面22の底部25と当接していた係合凸部45の先端部48は、カム面22の第1傾斜面20(頭部30を矢印Q方向に回転させた場合)または第2傾斜面21(頭部30を矢印P方向に回転させた場合)に対してそれをせり上がるように摺動しながら上方に移動する。それと同時に、ピン12の軸部33も回転しながら上方へ移動して、作用部29には先細部36がその上方側から下方側に向かって回転しながら摺接される。それとともに、垂下部14は拡径された状態から解放されて弾性復帰し、脚部26は第2取付孔52の内周面52aから離間して、空隙Sが形成され、ファスナーによる第1及び第2板状部材51,52の締結は解除される(図7参照)。   Next, the operation for releasing the fastening between the first plate member 53 and the second plate member 54 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. Or it is rotated in either one direction (the rotation direction of the axis of the pin 12). As shown in FIG. 10, when a force is applied to the operating portion 30 to rotate it, the tip 48 of the engaging convex portion 45 that has been in contact with the bottom 25 of the cam surface 22 becomes the first of the cam surface 22. While sliding on the inclined surface 20 (when the head 30 is rotated in the direction of arrow Q) or the second inclined surface 21 (when the head 30 is rotated in the direction of arrow P), it slides upward. Move upward. At the same time, the shaft portion 33 of the pin 12 also moves upward while rotating, and the tapered portion 36 is slidably contacted with the action portion 29 while rotating from the upper side to the lower side. At the same time, the drooping portion 14 is released from the expanded state and is elastically restored, and the leg portion 26 is separated from the inner peripheral surface 52a of the second mounting hole 52 to form a gap S. The fastening of the second plate-like members 51 and 52 is released (see FIG. 7).

ピン12は、それをP又はQ方向へ約45°回転させることによって係合凸部45がカム面22から離脱して先端部48がカム面22の頂部24と当接した状態となり、同方向にさらに45°回転させることによって、締結状態において任意の間隙34の下方に位置していたガイド部39とは異なる、その回転方向側に隣接するガイド部39が該間隙34に挿入される。かかる状態では、係合凸部45の先端部48とカム面22の底部25とが互いに対向する位置にあるので、そのままピン12をグロメット11に押し込むことによって、再び締結状態とすることができる。なお、このようにピン12を回転させなくとも、締結状態から頭部30を摘んでそのまま引き上げることによって、ピン12をグロメット11から引き抜いて締結を解除することができる。しかし、その場合には、比較的に強い力でピン12を引き抜くことになるので、第2板状部材52にグロメット11の脚部26が圧接されて、その一部が破損するおそれがある。ピン12を回転させる場合には、垂下部14の弾性復帰しようとする力の反動でピン12が上方に僅かに撥ね上がるので、比較的に小さい回転力でも容易に締結を解除することができる。   When the pin 12 is rotated about 45 ° in the P or Q direction, the engaging convex portion 45 is detached from the cam surface 22 and the tip portion 48 comes into contact with the top portion 24 of the cam surface 22. Further, the guide portion 39 adjacent to the rotation direction side, which is different from the guide portion 39 located below the arbitrary gap 34 in the fastened state, is inserted into the gap 34. In such a state, the distal end portion 48 of the engaging convex portion 45 and the bottom portion 25 of the cam surface 22 are in a position facing each other, so that the pin 12 can be pushed into the grommet 11 as it is to be in the fastening state again. Even if the pin 12 is not rotated in this way, the pin 12 can be pulled out of the grommet 11 and released from the fastening by picking the head 30 from the fastening state and pulling it up as it is. However, in that case, since the pin 12 is pulled out with a relatively strong force, the leg portion 26 of the grommet 11 is pressed against the second plate-like member 52, and a part thereof may be damaged. When the pin 12 is rotated, the pin 12 is slightly lifted upward due to the reaction of the force of the drooping portion 14 to return elastically, so that the fastening can be easily released even with a relatively small rotational force.

本願発明では、グロメット11が予め第1及び第2板状部材51,52に取り付けられているものではないので、締結を解除した後に、ファスナーを第1及び第2板状部材51,52から容易に取り外すことができる。また、締結の解除時において頭部30を回転させるときに、頭部30が略十字形を有することによって、指で摘み易く、操作が比較的に簡易である。また、第1板状部材51の第1取付孔53が、略円形の場合にはピン12を回転させたときにグロメット11がそれと一緒に回転するおそれがあるが、第1取付孔53は略矩形であって、垂下部14の突起27と当接されているので、かかる不利益が生じるおそれはない。   In the present invention, since the grommet 11 is not attached to the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 in advance, the fastener can be easily removed from the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 after the fastening is released. Can be removed. Further, when the head 30 is rotated at the time of releasing the fastening, the head 30 has a substantially cross shape, so that it can be easily picked with a finger and the operation is relatively simple. In addition, when the first mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51 is substantially circular, the grommet 11 may rotate with the pin 12 when the pin 12 is rotated. Since it is rectangular and is in contact with the protrusion 27 of the hanging portion 14, there is no possibility that such a disadvantage will occur.

以上に記載した本発明に関する開示は、少なくとも下記事項に要約することができる。   The disclosure relating to the present invention described above can be summarized in at least the following matters.

第1板状部材51の取付孔53は略矩形であって、座部13は、環状段差部17を有し、環状段差部17の内面にはカム面22が形成されており、垂下部14はその周方向において等間隔に配置された複数の脚部26を有し、脚部26は、座部13から下方に延びる基部28と、基部28の下端から内方へ延びる作用部29とを有し、脚部26間には間隙34が形成されている。垂下部14の上端には、締結状態において第1板状部材51の取付孔53の内周縁に当接する突起27が形成されている。ピン12は、略十字状を有する頭部30と、頭部30の下方に位置する頸部31と、頸部31の下方に位置して、その下端にはカム面22に倣う形状を有する係合凸部45が形成された鍔部32とを有し、軸部33の下端には先細部36が形成され、先細部36の下方には複数の突起状のガイド部39が形成されている。カム面22は第1及び第2傾斜面20,21を有し、係合凸部45はファスナー10の締結状態において第1及び第2傾斜面20,21に圧接される第1及び第2摺動部46,47を有し、隣り合う第1傾斜面20と第2傾斜面21との間には、起伏を繰り返すように、座部13の周方向において頂部24と溝状の底部25とが交互に配置されており、ピン12の軸部33をグロメット11の垂下部14に挿入し、ガイド部39を脚部26間の間隙34に位置させることによって、カム面22と係合凸部45とが離間対向し、ピン12をそのまま下方へさらに押し込むことによって、鍔部32と環状段差部17とが嵌合されるとともに、脚部26の作用部29に軸部33の先細部36が上方から下方へ向かって摺動して脚部26が押し広げられて垂下部14が拡径し、座部13と脚部26とによって第1及び第2板状部材51,52が締結される一方、締結状態からピン12を回転させることによって脚部26の作用部29に軸部33の先細部36が下方から上方へ向かって摺動して垂下部14が弾性復帰し、それと同時に第1及び第2摺動部46,47が第1及び第2傾斜面20,21を上方へ向かって摺動し、鍔部32が環状段差部17から抜け出て締結状態が解除される。 The mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51 is substantially rectangular, the seat portion 13 has an annular stepped portion 17, a cam surface 22 is formed on the inner surface of the annular stepped portion 17, and the hanging portion 14. Has a plurality of leg portions 26 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the leg portion 26 includes a base portion 28 extending downward from the seat portion 13 and an action portion 29 extending inward from the lower end of the base portion 28. And a gap 34 is formed between the legs 26. A protrusion 27 is formed on the upper end of the drooping portion 14 so as to come into contact with the inner peripheral edge of the mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51 in the fastened state. The pin 12 includes a head 30 having a substantially cross shape, a neck portion 31 positioned below the head portion 30 , a pin portion 31 positioned below the neck portion 31, and a lower end thereof having a shape following the cam surface 22. and a flange portion 32 which convex portions 45 are formed, the lower end of the shaft portion 33 is tapered 36 is formed below the taper 36 is formed with a plurality of protruding guide portion 39 . The cam surface 22 has first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21, and the engaging convex portion 45 is in contact with the first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21 when the fastener 10 is fastened. In the circumferential direction of the seat portion 13, the top portion 24 and the groove-shaped bottom portion 25 are provided between the first inclined surface 20 and the second inclined surface 21, which have moving portions 46 and 47, so as to repeat undulations. Are alternately arranged, and the shaft portion 33 of the pin 12 is inserted into the hanging portion 14 of the grommet 11, and the guide portion 39 is positioned in the gap 34 between the leg portions 26. 45, and the pin 12 is further pushed downward as it is, so that the flange portion 32 and the annular step portion 17 are fitted, and the tip portion 36 of the shaft portion 33 is formed on the action portion 29 of the leg portion 26. The leg 26 is pushed and expanded by sliding from the top to the bottom. The hanging portion 14 is expanded in diameter, and the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 are fastened by the seat portion 13 and the leg portion 26, while the operation of the leg portion 26 is performed by rotating the pin 12 from the fastened state. The tip portion 36 of the shaft portion 33 slides from the lower portion to the upper portion of the portion 29 so that the drooping portion 14 is elastically restored. At the same time, the first and second sliding portions 46 and 47 are the first and second inclined surfaces. 20 and 21 are slid upward, and the flange portion 32 comes out of the annular stepped portion 17 to release the fastening state.

上記段落0029に開示した本発明は、少なくとも下記の実施の形態を含むことができる。
)円筒状のストッパ部42が、前記軸部33の下端の下方に形成されており、前記ピン12が前記グロメット11に挿入された状態において前記ストッパ部42は前記垂下部14の下方に位置し、前記ストッパ部42の外形寸法は前記垂下部14の下端の外形寸法よりも大きい。
The present invention disclosed in the above paragraph 0029 can include at least the following embodiments.
( 1 ) A cylindrical stopper portion 42 is formed below the lower end of the shaft portion 33, and the stopper portion 42 is below the hanging portion 14 in a state where the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11. The outer dimension of the stopper portion 42 is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end of the hanging part 14.

10 ファスナー
11 グロメット
12 ピン
13 座部
14 垂下部
17 環状段差部
22 カム面
20 第1斜面
21 第2斜面
26 脚部
27 突起
28 基部
29 作用部
30 頭部
32 鍔部
33 軸部
34 間隙
36 先細部
39 ガイド部
45 係合凸部
46 第1摺動部
47 第2摺動部
51 第1板状部材
52 第2板状部材
53 第1取付孔
53a 第1取付孔の内周縁
54 第2取付孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fastener 11 Grommet 12 Pin 13 Seat part 14 Hanging part 17 Annular level | step difference part 22 Cam surface 20 1st slope 21 2nd slope 26 Leg part 27 Protrusion 28 Base 29 Action part 30 Head part 32 Head part 33 Shaft part 34 Gap 36 Tip Detail 39 Guide portion 45 Engaging convex portion 46 First sliding portion 47 Second sliding portion 51 First plate member 52 Second plate member 53 First mounting hole 53a Inner peripheral edge 54 of first mounting hole Second mounting Hole

Claims (2)

座部と前記座部から突出する弾性変形可能な垂下部とを有するグロメットと、頭部と前記頭部から突出する軸部とを有するピンとを含み、互いに重ねられた第1及び第2板状部材の取付孔に挿入され、それらを締結するためのファスナーにおいて、
前記第1板状部材の取付孔は略矩形であって、
前記座部は、環状段差部を有し、前記環状段差部の内面にはカム面が形成されており、前記垂下部はその周方向において等間隔に配置された複数の脚部を有し、前記脚部は、前記座部から下方に延びる基部と、前記基部の下端から内方へ延びる作用部とを有し、前記脚部間には間隙が形成されており、
前記垂下部の上端には、前記締結状態において前記第1板状部材の前記取付孔の内周縁に当接する突起が形成されており、
前記ピンは、略十字状を有する前記頭部と、前記頭部の下方に位置する頸部と、前記頸部の下方に位置して、その下端には前記カム面に倣う形状を有する係合凸部が形成された鍔部とを有し、前記軸部の下端には先細部が形成され、前記先細部の下方には複数の突起状のガイド部が形成されており、
前記カム面は第1及び第2傾斜面を有し、前記係合凸部は前記ファスナーの締結状態において前記第1及び第2傾斜面に圧接される第1及び第2摺動部を有し、
隣り合う前記第1傾斜面と前記第2傾斜面との間には、起伏を繰り返すように、前記座部の周方向において頂部と溝状の底部とが交互に配置されており、
前記ピンの前記軸部を前記グロメットの垂下部に挿入し、前記ガイド部を前記脚部間の前記間隙に位置させることによって、前記カム面と前記係合凸部とが離間対向し、前記ピンをそのまま下方へさらに押し込むことによって、前記鍔部と前記環状段差部とが嵌合されるとともに、前記脚部の作用部に前記軸部の先細部が上方から下方へ向かって摺動して前記脚部が押し広げられて前記垂下部が拡径し、前記座部と前記脚部とによって前記第1及び第2板状部材が締結される一方、
前記締結状態から前記ピンを回転させることによって前記脚部の前記作用部に前記軸部の先細部が下方から上方へ向かって摺動して前記垂下部が弾性復帰し、それと同時に前記第1及び第2摺動部が前記第1及び第2傾斜面を上方へ向かって摺動し、前記鍔部が前記環状段差部から抜け出て前記締結状態が解除されることを特徴とする前記ファスナー。
1st and 2nd plate shape including a grommet having a seat portion and an elastically deformable hanging portion projecting from the seat portion, and a pin having a head portion and a shaft portion projecting from the head portion, which are overlapped with each other In a fastener that is inserted into a mounting hole of a member and fastens them,
The mounting hole of the first plate member is substantially rectangular,
The seat has an annular step, a cam surface is formed on the inner surface of the annular step, and the hanging portion has a plurality of legs arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, The leg portion has a base portion extending downward from the seat portion and an action portion extending inward from a lower end of the base portion, and a gap is formed between the leg portions,
On the upper end of the drooping portion, a protrusion is formed in contact with the inner peripheral edge of the mounting hole of the first plate-like member in the fastening state.
The pin has a substantially cross-shaped head, a neck located below the head, and an engagement located below the neck and having a shape following the cam surface at the lower end. and a flange portion having a convex portion formed, said the lower end of the shaft portion is tapered is formed on the lower side of the tapered portion and the guide portion of the plurality of protruding is formed,
The cam surface has first and second inclined surfaces, and the engaging convex portion has first and second sliding portions that are pressed against the first and second inclined surfaces when the fastener is fastened. ,
Between the adjacent first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, top portions and groove-shaped bottom portions are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the seat portion so as to repeat undulations,
By inserting the shaft portion of the pin into the hanging portion of the grommet and positioning the guide portion in the gap between the leg portions, the cam surface and the engaging convex portion are spaced apart from each other, and the pin Is further pushed downward to fit the flange portion and the annular stepped portion, and the tip portion of the shaft portion slides downward from above to the action portion of the leg portion. While the leg portion is expanded to expand the diameter of the drooping portion, the first and second plate-like members are fastened by the seat portion and the leg portion,
By rotating the pin from the fastened state, the tip of the shaft portion slides from the lower side to the upper side on the action portion of the leg portion, and the drooping portion is elastically restored, and at the same time, the first and The fastener , wherein the second sliding portion slides upward on the first and second inclined surfaces, and the flange portion comes out of the annular stepped portion and the fastening state is released.
円筒状のストッパ部が、前記軸部の下端の下方に形成されており、前記ピンが前記グロメットに挿入された状態において前記ストッパ部は前記垂下部の下方に位置し、前記ストッパ部の外形寸法は前記垂下部の下端の外形寸法よりも大きい請求項に記載のファスナー。 A cylindrical stopper portion is formed below the lower end of the shaft portion, and when the pin is inserted into the grommet, the stopper portion is positioned below the drooping portion, and the outer dimensions of the stopper portion The fastener according to claim 1 , wherein is larger than an outer dimension of a lower end of the hanging part.
JP2011193389A 2011-09-05 2011-09-05 fastener Expired - Fee Related JP5465218B2 (en)

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TWM515040U (en) * 2015-07-06 2016-01-01 Fivetech Technology Inc Resilience fastener
KR101685493B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-12-12 현대자동차주식회사 Fastening structure of plug
JP6416076B2 (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-10-31 株式会社ニフコ Fixture
JP6848508B2 (en) * 2017-02-17 2021-03-24 富士通株式会社 Clamp member, fixing block and fixing pin
JP7220052B2 (en) * 2018-11-02 2023-02-09 株式会社オカムラ Switchgear and storage fixtures

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JPH0645048Y2 (en) * 1988-05-13 1994-11-16 日産自動車株式会社 Plastic rivets
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JP2578069Y2 (en) * 1991-03-11 1998-08-06 株式会社 ニフコ Grommet
JP2599732Y2 (en) * 1993-08-25 1999-09-20 ポップリベット・ファスナー株式会社 Releaseable clip
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