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JP5330192B2 - Gas insulated electrical equipment - Google Patents

Gas insulated electrical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5330192B2
JP5330192B2 JP2009247250A JP2009247250A JP5330192B2 JP 5330192 B2 JP5330192 B2 JP 5330192B2 JP 2009247250 A JP2009247250 A JP 2009247250A JP 2009247250 A JP2009247250 A JP 2009247250A JP 5330192 B2 JP5330192 B2 JP 5330192B2
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gas
insulated electrical
conductor
bushing
current transformer
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JP2011097686A (en
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忠広 吉田
勝志 中田
正博 有岡
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas-insulated electric apparatus which reduces a gas pressure in a pressure tank while securing insulation performance in the pressure tank. <P>SOLUTION: The gas-insulated electric apparatus is equipped with: the pressure tank 2 in which an insulative gas and the electric apparatus are tightly accommodated, and an opening which corresponds to a terminal arranged in the electric apparatus is formed; a porcelain tube 20 which is arranged so as to protrude to the pressure tank, fixed to the opening in its base, and has a terminal conductor at its end; and draw-out conductors 11a, 11b which are arranged so as to penetrate the center of the porcelain tube while one-side ends are electrically connected to the terminal and the other ends are connected to the terminal conductor of the porcelain tube. The gas-insulated electric apparatus is also equipped with: bushing conductors 22a, 32a which are arranged in series so as to be interposed between the one-side ends of the draw-out conductors and the terminal; insulated bodies 21, 31 which co-axially surround axial centers of the bushing conductors; and intermediate bushings 210, 310 composed of grounding layers 23, 33 formed in axial centers of external peripheral faces of the insulated bodies. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

この発明は、例えば電力の送配電、受配電設備用の開閉装置などとして好ましく用いることができるガス絶縁電気機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a gas-insulated electrical apparatus that can be preferably used as, for example, a switch for power transmission / distribution and power distribution facilities.

従来のガス絶縁電気機器である開閉装置として、乾燥空気などの絶縁ガスを封入した圧力タンクと高電圧が印加される導体との間を電気的に絶縁するため、エポキシ樹脂などの絶縁物を導体に被覆することで絶縁を確保するようにしたものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。このようなガス絶縁開閉装置では、0.4〜0.5MPa−g程度の高いガス圧力で乾燥空気が封入される。
また、圧力タンク内に設置され一端にベローズが装着された真空バルブ(真空インタラプタ)を備え、ベローズ外側周辺領域のガス圧と圧力タンク内のガス圧とを気密区分し、ベローズ外側のガス圧を大気圧に保持することでベローズ内外の差圧を低減し、ベローズの損傷を防止すると共に、真空バルブと圧力タンクとの絶縁を確保するようにしたものがある(例えば特許文献2参照)。
As a switchgear that is a conventional gas-insulated electrical device, an insulator such as epoxy resin is used as a conductor to electrically insulate between a pressure tank filled with an insulating gas such as dry air and a conductor to which a high voltage is applied. There is one in which insulation is ensured by covering it (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such a gas insulated switchgear, dry air is sealed at a high gas pressure of about 0.4 to 0.5 MPa-g.
In addition, it is equipped with a vacuum valve (vacuum interrupter) installed in the pressure tank and fitted with a bellows at one end. The gas pressure in the peripheral area outside the bellows and the gas pressure in the pressure tank are hermetically separated to There is one in which the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the bellows is reduced by maintaining the atmospheric pressure to prevent the bellows from being damaged, and insulation between the vacuum valve and the pressure tank is ensured (for example, see Patent Document 2).

特開2003−319515号公報(第1頁、図1)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-319515 (first page, FIG. 1) 特開2007−306701号公報(第1頁、図1)JP 2007-306701 A (first page, FIG. 1)

上述のような従来のガス絶縁電気機器においては、圧力タンクに0.4〜0.5MPa−g程度の高いガス圧力が負荷されるため、圧力タンクの肉厚を厚くする必要があり、装置の軽量化及び低コスト化を図ることが困難であった。また、乾燥空気は絶縁耐力がSFガスの約1/3であるため、圧力タンク内のガス圧を低くすると、圧力タンク内の絶縁性能の確保が困難になるという問題があった。特に、外部から電力を引き込む碍管の取付部や、変流器設置箇所は絶縁距離が短く、乾燥空気のみで絶縁することは困難であった。 In the conventional gas-insulated electrical equipment as described above, since a high gas pressure of about 0.4 to 0.5 MPa-g is applied to the pressure tank, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the pressure tank. It has been difficult to reduce weight and cost. Further, since the dielectric strength of dry air is about 1/3 of SF 6 gas, there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure the insulation performance in the pressure tank when the gas pressure in the pressure tank is lowered. In particular, the insulation part of the installation part of the soot pipe which draws electric power from the outside, and the location where the current transformer is installed has a short insulation distance, and it is difficult to insulate only with dry air.

この発明は、上記のような従来技術の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、圧力タンク内の絶縁性能を確保しながら、圧力タンク内のガス圧を低減できるガス絶縁電気機器を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and provides a gas-insulated electrical apparatus capable of reducing the gas pressure in the pressure tank while ensuring the insulation performance in the pressure tank. The purpose is that.

この発明に係るガス絶縁電気機器は、絶縁性ガス及び電気装置が密封収容され該電気装置に設けられた端子部に対応する開口部が設けられた圧力タンクと、この圧力タンクに対して突出するように配設され、基部が上記開口部に対して固定され、先端部に端子導体が設けられた碍管と、この碍管の中心部を貫くように設けられ一端が上記端子部に電気的に接続され他端が上記碍管の端子導体に接続された引出導体とを備えたガス絶縁電気機器において、上記引出導体の一端と上記端子部の間に介装されるように直列に設けられたブッシング導体、このブッシング導体の軸方向中央部の周りを同軸に包囲する絶縁物、及びこの絶縁物の外周面の軸方向中央部に設けられた接地層からなる中間ブッシングを備えるようにしたものである。   A gas-insulated electrical apparatus according to the present invention includes a pressure tank in which an insulating gas and an electrical device are hermetically accommodated and provided with an opening corresponding to a terminal portion provided in the electrical device, and the gas tank projects from the pressure tank. Arranged so that the base is fixed to the opening, and a terminal conductor is provided at the tip, and one end is electrically connected to the terminal. A bushing conductor provided in series so as to be interposed between one end of the lead conductor and the terminal portion in a gas-insulated electric apparatus having a lead conductor having the other end connected to the terminal conductor of the steel pipe In addition, an intermediate bushing comprising an insulator coaxially surrounding the axial central portion of the bushing conductor and a grounding layer provided in the axial central portion of the outer peripheral surface of the insulator is provided.

この発明においては、引出導体と電気装置の端子部との間を、外周面に接地層が設けられた中間ブッシングによって構成するようにしたので、圧力タンク内の絶縁性能を確保しながら、圧力タンク内のガス圧を低減できる。そのため、機器の軽量化及び低コスト化を図ることもできる。   In the present invention, the intermediate portion between the lead conductor and the terminal portion of the electric device is constituted by the intermediate bushing having the outer peripheral surface provided with the ground layer, so that the pressure tank is secured while ensuring the insulation performance in the pressure tank. The gas pressure inside can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight and cost of the device.

本発明の実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁電気機器であるタンク型真空遮断器を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the tank type vacuum circuit breaker which is a gas insulated electrical apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示された接地シールドの他の構成例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the other structural example of the grounding shield shown by FIG. 図1に示された真空バルブの支持方式を変更した実施の形態1の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of Embodiment 1 which changed the support system of the vacuum valve shown by FIG. 本発明の実施の形態2に係るガス絶縁電気機器であるタンク型真空遮断器を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the tank type vacuum circuit breaker which is a gas insulated electrical apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.

実施の形態1.
以下、この発明の実施の形態1に係るガス絶縁電気機器であるタンク型真空遮断器について、図1〜図3を参照して説明する。図1において、タンク型真空遮断器1を構成する電気的に接地された圧力タンク2は、胴部2aを水平にして設置されており、圧力タンク2の上方には一対の円筒状の開口部2b、2cが設けられ、該開口部2b、2cと同軸を成し、開口部2b、2cより直径が小さい円筒状の変流器設置部2d、2e、及び開口部2b、2cと変流器設置部2d、2eの接続箇所に設けられたリング状のフランジ部材Fから構成されている。変流器設置部2d、2eの外周部には電流を測定するための変流器7が設置されている。なお、この例では開口部2b、2cと変流器設置部2d、2eはフランジ部材Fを介して溶接により接続されている。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Hereinafter, a tank-type vacuum circuit breaker that is a gas-insulated electric apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 1, an electrically grounded pressure tank 2 constituting a tank type vacuum circuit breaker 1 is installed with a body portion 2 a horizontally, and a pair of cylindrical openings above the pressure tank 2. 2b and 2c, cylindrical current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e, which are coaxial with the openings 2b and 2c and have a smaller diameter than the openings 2b and 2c, and the current transformers and the current transformers 2b and 2c. It is comprised from the ring-shaped flange member F provided in the connection location of the installation parts 2d and 2e. A current transformer 7 for measuring current is installed on the outer periphery of the current transformer installation parts 2d and 2e. In this example, the openings 2b and 2c and the current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e are connected via a flange member F by welding.

圧力タンク2内には電気装置としての真空バルブ4が胴部2aと間隙を介して設置されている。この真空バルブ4は、セラミック等の絶縁材料からなる筒状の真空容器41と、この真空容器41内に収容され、一端が真空容器41の固定側端部41aを気密封止する端板42に接合された固定導体43と、この固定導体43と接離可能に設けられ他端が真空容器41の可動側端部41bに装着されたベローズ44を介して真空容器41外に伸びる可動導体45とで構成されている。固定導体43と可動導体45とが接触する部分には、固定接点43a及び可動接点45aがそれぞれ形成されている。なお、端板42、固定導体43及び可動導体45は、銅合金やアルミニウム合金等の導電性材料で形成されており、真空バルブ4内は真空に気密保持されている。   A vacuum valve 4 as an electric device is installed in the pressure tank 2 through a gap with the body 2a. The vacuum valve 4 includes a cylindrical vacuum vessel 41 made of an insulating material such as ceramic, and an end plate 42 that is housed in the vacuum vessel 41 and that has one end hermetically sealing the fixed side end 41a of the vacuum vessel 41. A fixed conductor 43 joined, and a movable conductor 45 provided outside the vacuum container 41 via a bellows 44 provided at the other end 41b of the vacuum container 41 so as to be able to contact and separate from the fixed conductor 43. It consists of A fixed contact 43a and a movable contact 45a are formed at portions where the fixed conductor 43 and the movable conductor 45 are in contact with each other. Note that the end plate 42, the fixed conductor 43, and the movable conductor 45 are made of a conductive material such as a copper alloy or an aluminum alloy, and the vacuum valve 4 is kept airtight in a vacuum.

圧力タンク2の外部には固定接点43aと可動接点45aを接離する開閉手段3が設けられている。開閉手段3は、操作ロッド5及び絶縁ロッド6を介して可動導体45を水平方向に移動させることで、固定接点43aと可動接点45aを接離開閉する。このときベローズ44が可動導体45の移動に追従するので真空バルブ4内の真空は保持される。なお、絶縁ロッド6は、可動導体45と操作ロッド5とを電気的に絶縁できる絶縁距離を確保しながら接続されている。   On the outside of the pressure tank 2 is provided an opening / closing means 3 for contacting and separating the fixed contact 43a and the movable contact 45a. The opening / closing means 3 opens and closes the fixed contact 43a and the movable contact 45a by moving the movable conductor 45 in the horizontal direction via the operation rod 5 and the insulating rod 6. At this time, since the bellows 44 follows the movement of the movable conductor 45, the vacuum in the vacuum valve 4 is maintained. The insulating rod 6 is connected while ensuring an insulating distance capable of electrically insulating the movable conductor 45 and the operating rod 5.

真空バルブ4の両端には、固定側シールド51及び可動側シールド52が設けられている。固定側シールド51は、真空バルブ4の固定側端部41aを覆うように配置されており、固定側の端板42に接続されている。可動側シールド52は、真空バルブ4の可動側端部41b及び可動導体45の端部を覆うように配置されており、真空バルブ4の可動側端板46に接続されている。この固定側シールド51及び可動側シールド52は、アルミニウム合金や銅合金等の導体材料で形成されており、表面はエッジのない平滑面で形成されている。   A fixed shield 51 and a movable shield 52 are provided at both ends of the vacuum valve 4. The fixed-side shield 51 is disposed so as to cover the fixed-side end portion 41 a of the vacuum valve 4, and is connected to the fixed-side end plate 42. The movable shield 52 is disposed so as to cover the movable end 41 b of the vacuum valve 4 and the end of the movable conductor 45, and is connected to the movable end plate 46 of the vacuum valve 4. The fixed-side shield 51 and the movable-side shield 52 are made of a conductive material such as an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy, and the surfaces are formed as smooth surfaces without edges.

なお、上記平滑面の表面粗さは、例えばJISに規定される平均高さRaが概ね12μm以下であることが望ましい。また、固定側シールド51及び可動側シールド52の表面には、例えば絶縁性ゴムやエポキシなどの樹脂、またはアルマイト処理もしくは粉体絶縁塗装などによって絶縁被覆を形成してもよい。その場合、固定側シールド51及び可動側シールド52の絶縁被覆の好ましい膜厚は10μm〜5mm程度である。   In addition, as for the surface roughness of the said smooth surface, it is desirable that the average height Ra prescribed | regulated to JIS, for example is about 12 micrometers or less. Further, an insulating coating may be formed on the surfaces of the fixed side shield 51 and the movable side shield 52 by, for example, an insulating rubber, a resin such as epoxy, alumite treatment or powder insulation coating. In that case, the preferable film thickness of the insulating coating of the fixed shield 51 and the movable shield 52 is about 10 μm to 5 mm.

また、固定側シールド51は、ベース板8にアダプタ10を介して取り付けられた絶縁支持ロッド9と締結されており、固定側シールド51から操作ロッド5までの一相分の構成部品すべてを絶縁支持ロッド9が支持している。絶縁支持ロッド9は、構成部品の重量及び開閉動作時の衝撃に耐える強度、形状を有している。固定側シールド51及び可動側シールド52の上部には、中間ブッシング210、310の中心部に配設されたブッシング導体22a、32aの一端が挿入される挿入部51a、52aが設けられている。なお、この例では上記挿入部51a、52aが、電気装置である真空バルブ4の端子部の機能を有している。また、開口部2b、2cは、端子部である挿入部51a、52aに対応して設けられている。   The fixed-side shield 51 is fastened to the insulating support rod 9 attached to the base plate 8 via the adapter 10, and insulates and supports all the components for one phase from the fixed-side shield 51 to the operation rod 5. The rod 9 is supporting. The insulating support rod 9 has a strength and shape that can withstand the weight of the component parts and the impact during the opening / closing operation. Insertion portions 51a and 52a into which one ends of the bushing conductors 22a and 32a disposed at the center of the intermediate bushings 210 and 310 are inserted are provided above the fixed side shield 51 and the movable side shield 52. In this example, the insertion portions 51a and 52a have a function of a terminal portion of the vacuum valve 4 which is an electric device. The openings 2b and 2c are provided corresponding to the insertion portions 51a and 52a which are terminal portions.

固定側シールド51及び可動側シールド52を、固定側端部41a及び可動側端部41bを覆うように形成することにより、真空バルブ4の固定側端部41a及び可動側端部41bでの電界集中を緩和できる。また、絶縁支持ロッド9による支持構成を取ることで、ベース板8への組立て、圧力タンク2への組付けを集約することができる。可動導体45と可動側シールド52との間には両者を電気的に接続するための導電性コイル53が設けられている。導電性コイル53は、銅合金線材をコイルバネ状に成形して、全体が円形となっている。導電性コイル53は、一般的に用いられる、薄銅板を重ねて構成される可撓導体よりも占有体積が小さいため、可動側シールド52の形状簡素化及び縮小化を図ることが出来る。   Electric field concentration at the fixed side end 41a and the movable side end 41b of the vacuum valve 4 by forming the fixed side shield 51 and the movable side shield 52 so as to cover the fixed side end 41a and the movable side end 41b. Can be relaxed. Further, by taking the support configuration by the insulating support rod 9, the assembly to the base plate 8 and the assembly to the pressure tank 2 can be integrated. A conductive coil 53 is provided between the movable conductor 45 and the movable shield 52 to electrically connect both of them. The conductive coil 53 has a circular shape as a whole by forming a copper alloy wire into a coil spring shape. Since the conductive coil 53 occupies a smaller volume than a commonly used flexible conductor formed by stacking thin copper plates, the shape of the movable shield 52 can be simplified and reduced.

ブッシング導体22a、32aの下端部が固定側シールド51及び可動側シールド52の上方の挿入部51a、52aに接続された中間ブッシング210、310は、開口部2b、2c及び変流器設置部2d、2eの中を、間隔を開けて貫通し、碍管20の内部の下方部に進入するように配設されている。そして、中間ブッシング210、310の外周部における、碍管20と変流器設置部2d、2eとの連結部近傍には、絶縁物21、31と一体に形成されたフランジ状の取付部26、36が形成されており、その取付部26、36を碍管20と変流器設置部2d、2eの連結部の間に挟むように支持固定されている。   The intermediate bushings 210 and 310 in which the lower ends of the bushing conductors 22a and 32a are connected to the insertion portions 51a and 52a above the fixed-side shield 51 and the movable-side shield 52 have openings 2b and 2c and a current transformer installation portion 2d, 2e is arranged so as to penetrate through the space 2e and enter the lower part of the inside of the tub tube 20. And in the outer peripheral part of the intermediate bushings 210 and 310, the flange-shaped attachment parts 26 and 36 integrally formed with the insulators 21 and 31 are provided in the vicinity of the connecting part between the soot tube 20 and the current transformer installation parts 2d and 2e. The mounting portions 26 and 36 are supported and fixed so as to be sandwiched between the connecting portions of the soot tube 20 and the current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e.

中間ブッシング210、310は、中空状のブッシング導体22a、32aと、その周りに同軸に注型形成された例えばエポキシ樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂からなる図中に斜線を付して示す絶縁物21、31と、絶縁物21、31の軸方向中央部に設けられた後述する接地層23、33によって構成されている。ブッシング導体22a、32aの両端近傍で絶縁物21、31から露出する直前の箇所には、外径を大きく形成した突出部22b、22c、32b、32cが設けられている。そして、絶縁物、ブッシング導体、及び絶縁性ガスから構成されるトリプルジャンクション部には、絶縁物21、31の径方向中心側を軸方向に滑らかに凹ませるように形成された窪み部24a、24b、34a、34bが周設されている。   The intermediate bushings 210 and 310 are made of hollow bushing conductors 22a and 32a, and an insulator 21 indicated by hatching in the figure made of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin casted coaxially therearound. , 31 and grounding layers 23, 33, which will be described later, provided in the axial center of the insulators 21, 31. Protruding portions 22b, 22c, 32b, and 32c having a large outer diameter are provided at locations immediately before the bushing conductors 22a and 32a are exposed from the insulators 21 and 31 in the vicinity of both ends. And in the triple junction part comprised from an insulator, a bushing conductor, and insulating gas, the hollow parts 24a and 24b formed so that the radial direction center side of the insulators 21 and 31 might be dented smoothly in an axial direction. , 34a, 34b are provided around.

さらに、例えば導電性ゴム、導電性塗料などで形成される接地層23、33は、絶縁物21、31の外周面が、碍管20の取付部や変流器設置部2d、2eといった接地された部材と、ブッシング導体22a、32aが近接している箇所に設けられている。該接地層23、33は、中間ブッシング210、310の軸方向の中央部分を中心に、フランジ状の取付部26、36まで延在して設けられている。また、上記取付部26、36を変流器設置部2d、2eの上端部に設けたフランジ部または碍管20の取付部に対してボルトなど(図示せず)によって締結されることによって接地電位となっている。   Further, for example, the grounding layers 23 and 33 formed of conductive rubber, conductive paint, etc. have the outer peripheral surfaces of the insulators 21 and 31 grounded such as the mounting portion of the vertical tube 20 and the current transformer mounting portions 2d and 2e. The member and the bushing conductors 22a and 32a are provided in the vicinity of each other. The ground layers 23 and 33 are provided to extend to the flange-like attachment portions 26 and 36 with the central portion in the axial direction of the intermediate bushings 210 and 310 as the center. The mounting portions 26, 36 are fastened to the ground potential by being fastened by bolts or the like (not shown) to the flange portions provided on the upper ends of the current transformer installation portions 2d, 2e or the mounting portions of the vertical tube 20. It has become.

また、絶縁物21、31は、圧力タンク2の開口部2b、2c内に位置する図の下方側の端部は、直径が変流器設置部2d、2eを貫通する中央部分よりも太い大径部Aとして構成されている。同様に、碍管20の取付部より図の上部側の端部についても、直径が碍管20の取付部を貫通する部分や中央部分よりも太い大径部Bが形成されている。   Also, the insulators 21 and 31 are larger in diameter at the lower end of the figure located in the openings 2b and 2c of the pressure tank 2 than in the central portion that penetrates the current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e. It is configured as a diameter portion A. Similarly, a large-diameter portion B having a diameter that is thicker than a portion passing through the attachment portion of the tub tube 20 or a central portion is also formed at an end portion on the upper side of the drawing from the attachment portion of the tub tube 20.

絶縁物21、31の大径部Aと接地層23、33との間には、例えばアルミニウムや黄銅などの金属または導電性樹脂等で構成された接地シールド25、35が設けられている。図1では、圧力タンク2側にのみ接地シールド25、35が設置されているが、碍管20側に設けることも可能である。なお、接地シールド25、35と接地層23、33とは、接地層23、33を構成する例えば導電性ゴムを、接地シールド25、35の露出している箇所にも重ねて塗布することで容易に連接させることができる。また、接地シールド25、35は、絶縁物21、31の軸方向中央部分と大径部Aの境界部分に形成された段部に、図2のように窪み55を周設し、その窪み55の中に接地層23(33)の端部を進入させ、接地シールド25、35と同様の形状にすることで代用することもできる。   Between the large-diameter portion A of the insulators 21 and 31 and the ground layers 23 and 33, ground shields 25 and 35 made of a metal such as aluminum or brass or a conductive resin are provided, for example. In FIG. 1, the ground shields 25 and 35 are provided only on the pressure tank 2 side, but may be provided on the side of the soot tube 20. The ground shields 25 and 35 and the ground layers 23 and 33 can be easily formed by, for example, applying conductive rubber constituting the ground layers 23 and 33 to the exposed portions of the ground shields 25 and 35. Can be articulated. Further, the ground shields 25 and 35 are provided with a recess 55 around the step formed at the boundary between the axial center portion of the insulators 21 and 31 and the large diameter portion A as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the end of the ground layer 23 (33) may be inserted into the ground and formed into the same shape as the ground shields 25 and 35.

一般的に金属/絶縁体/絶縁ガスの3種類の異なる物質が接するトリプルジャンクション部は、局部的な電界集中が起きて絶縁性能が低下し易いが、この実施の形態1のようにブッシング導体22a、32aに突出部22b、22c、32b、32cを設ける一方、該突出部22b、22c、32b、32cとの境界部分の絶縁物21、31に窪み部24a、24b、34a、34bを設けることで、等電位線が滑らかに広げられてトリプルジャンクション部の電界が緩和されるので、放電を発生させ難くさせている。また、接地層23、33を設けることで、該接地層23、23の外方に対向する変流器設置部2d、2eとの空間を極小化できるため、圧力タンク2の変流器設置部2d、2eを小さくすることができる。同時に、碍管20の取付部を小さくすることで、細い碍管を採用でき、更なるコスト削減が可能となる。   In general, a triple junction portion where three kinds of different materials of metal / insulator / insulating gas are in contact with each other tends to cause local electric field concentration to deteriorate the insulation performance. However, as in the first embodiment, the bushing conductor 22a , 32a is provided with protrusions 22b, 22c, 32b, 32c, while the insulators 21, 31 at the boundaries between the protrusions 22b, 22c, 32b, 32c are provided with recesses 24a, 24b, 34a, 34b. Since the equipotential lines are smoothly spread and the electric field of the triple junction portion is relaxed, it is difficult to generate discharge. Further, by providing the ground layers 23 and 33, the space between the current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e facing the outside of the ground layers 23 and 23 can be minimized, so that the current transformer installation portion of the pressure tank 2 2d and 2e can be reduced. At the same time, by reducing the mounting portion of the soot tube 20, a thin soot tube can be adopted, and the cost can be further reduced.

また、絶縁物21、31の軸方向両端部に大径部A、Bをそれぞれ形成したことで、絶縁物沿面及び絶縁物周辺の空間電界を低減させることができる。接地シールド25、35の取付けによる効果も同様である。碍管20の反碍管取付部側(図の上端部側)の端面は、端子導体12a、12bにより気密封止されている。他端(図の上部側)が端子導体12a、12bに接続された引出導体11a、11bは中空に形成されており、その一端(下部側)に設けられた接触部13a、13bにより、ブッシング導体22a、32aの図の上端部に対して、摺動可能に接続されている。ブッシング導体22a、32aの圧力タンク2側端部近傍、及び引出導体11a、11bの端子導体12a、12b近傍には、中空導体の内外を貫通させる貫通穴14a〜14dが円周方向に離間させて複数設けられている。   In addition, since the large diameter portions A and B are formed at both ends in the axial direction of the insulators 21 and 31, respectively, the space electric field on the insulator creepage surface and around the insulator can be reduced. The effect of attaching the ground shields 25 and 35 is the same. The end surface of the rod tube 20 on the side opposite to the tube mounting portion (the upper end portion side in the figure) is hermetically sealed by the terminal conductors 12a and 12b. The lead conductors 11a and 11b whose other ends (upper side in the figure) are connected to the terminal conductors 12a and 12b are formed hollow, and the bushing conductor is formed by contact portions 13a and 13b provided at one end (lower side). 22a and 32a are slidably connected to the upper end of the figure. In the vicinity of the pressure tank 2 side end of the bushing conductors 22a and 32a and the vicinity of the terminal conductors 12a and 12b of the lead conductors 11a and 11b, through holes 14a to 14d penetrating the inside and outside of the hollow conductor are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. A plurality are provided.

また、中間ブッシング210、310のフランジ状の取付部26、36には、部分的に変流器設置部2d、2eの空間と碍管20内部の空間を連通させるための貫通穴26a、36aが設けられている。そして、圧力タンク2及び碍管20内部には、絶縁性ガスとして水分含有量が10ppm以下の乾燥空気が封入されている。なお、この実施の形態1においては、最高使用ガス圧を0.2MPa−g未満としているが、この値に限定されるものでない。また、ブッシング導体22a、32a、及び引出導体11a、11bが中空構造で、上記のように貫通穴が設けられることによって、タンク型真空遮断器1内部にはガス空間が一つしか存在しない。また、シール個所は碍管20と変流器設置部2d、2eとの接続箇所のみである。   Further, the flange-like attachment portions 26 and 36 of the intermediate bushings 210 and 310 are provided with through holes 26a and 36a for partially communicating the space of the current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e and the space inside the vertical tube 20, respectively. It has been. And inside the pressure tank 2 and the soot pipe 20, the dry air whose water content is 10 ppm or less is enclosed as insulating gas. In the first embodiment, the maximum operating gas pressure is less than 0.2 MPa-g, but is not limited to this value. Further, since the bushing conductors 22a and 32a and the lead conductors 11a and 11b have a hollow structure and are provided with through holes as described above, there is only one gas space inside the tank type vacuum circuit breaker 1. Further, the seal location is only the connection location between the soot tube 20 and the current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e.

なお、圧力タンク2に対する真空バルブ4の支持方式は、上記図1に例示したものに限定されるものではなく、例えば図3に示す方式とすることもできる。即ち、図3において真空バルブ4は、圧力タンク2のフランジ2f近傍に取り付けられた支持フレーム16、絶縁支持部材15と、固定側シールド54によって支持されている。本構造では、固定側シールド54が、上記絶縁支持ロッド9(図1)を締結する必要がないため、固定側シールド54の外形寸法を縮小できる。その上、絶縁支持ロッド9による支持と比較して部品点数を少なく出来る。   In addition, the support system of the vacuum valve 4 with respect to the pressure tank 2 is not limited to what was illustrated in the said FIG. 1, For example, it can also be set as the system shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 3, the vacuum valve 4 is supported by the support frame 16, the insulating support member 15, and the fixed-side shield 54 attached in the vicinity of the flange 2 f of the pressure tank 2. In this structure, it is not necessary for the fixed-side shield 54 to fasten the insulating support rod 9 (FIG. 1), so that the external dimensions of the fixed-side shield 54 can be reduced. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the support by the insulating support rod 9.

上記のように構成された実施の形態1においては、碍管取付部及び変流器設置部といった絶縁距離の短い箇所を中間ブッシングで絶縁することで、圧力タンク内の圧力を下げることが出来る。それによって、圧力タンクの薄肉化など低コスト化が可能となる。また、絶縁距離が短い箇所で接地層を設けることで圧力タンクの縮小、変流器の縮小が可能となる。また、中間ブッシング210、310を構成する絶縁物21、31の軸方向端部に直径を上記接地層を設けた部分よりも太くした大径部A、Bを設けたことによりブッシングの絶縁物沿面上及び周辺の空間電界を低減することができ、低圧力の乾燥空気でも絶縁が可能となる。   In the first embodiment configured as described above, the pressure in the pressure tank can be lowered by insulating the short insulation distance portions such as the soot tube mounting portion and the current transformer installation portion with the intermediate bushing. As a result, it is possible to reduce the cost such as reducing the thickness of the pressure tank. Further, by providing a ground layer at a place where the insulation distance is short, the pressure tank can be reduced and the current transformer can be reduced. Further, by providing large diameter portions A and B whose diameters are thicker than the portions where the grounding layer is provided at the axial ends of the insulators 21 and 31 constituting the intermediate bushings 210 and 310, creeping insulator creepage The space electric field at the top and the periphery can be reduced, and insulation is possible even with low-pressure dry air.

また、上記中間ブッシングの絶縁物21、31の両端部において、接地層23、33の端部に、該接地層23、33と接触させた設置シールド25、35を設けたことで、同様に中間ブッシング210、310の絶縁物21、31の沿面上、及び周辺の空間電界を低減することができ、低圧力の乾燥空気でも絶縁が可能となる。また、絶縁物21、31の何れかまたは両方の端部において、図2のような窪み55を設け、その窪み55の中まで接地層23、33を設けたことにより、設置シールド25、35と同様の効果が得られる他、設置シールド25、35の部品が不要となるので、安価にできる。   Further, at both ends of the insulators 21 and 31 of the intermediate bushing, the installation shields 25 and 35 in contact with the ground layers 23 and 33 are provided at the ends of the ground layers 23 and 33, so that the intermediate Spatial electric fields on and around the insulators 21 and 31 of the bushings 210 and 310 can be reduced, and insulation is possible even with low-pressure dry air. Further, by providing a recess 55 as shown in FIG. 2 at one or both ends of the insulators 21 and 31, and providing the ground layers 23 and 33 in the recess 55, the installation shields 25 and 35 In addition to obtaining the same effect, the components of the installation shields 25 and 35 are not necessary, so that the cost can be reduced.

また、トリプルジャンクション部を、窪み部24a、24b、34a、34bを用いて形成したので、トリプルジャンクション周辺の電界を低減させることができ、低圧力の乾燥空気でも放電発生を抑制できる。また、ブッシング導体22a、32aの、絶縁物21、31から突出される手前(直近部分)に、直径を太くした突出部22b、22c、32b、32cを設けたことにより、トリプルジャンクションをバラツキの少ない安定した形状に構成できる。また、ブッシング導体22a、32a及び引出導体11a、11bとして、中空の導体を用いたので内部を絶縁性ガスが通過できることで、圧力タンク2の内部と碍管20の内部の絶縁性ガスが循環でき、導体の放熱効果を促進できる。   Moreover, since the triple junction part was formed using the hollow parts 24a, 24b, 34a, and 34b, the electric field around the triple junction can be reduced, and the generation of discharge can be suppressed even with low-pressure dry air. Further, the protrusions 22b, 22c, 32b, and 32c having a large diameter are provided in front of the bushing conductors 22a and 32a that project from the insulators 21 and 31 (the nearest part), thereby reducing the variation of the triple junction. It can be configured in a stable shape. Further, as the bushing conductors 22a and 32a and the lead conductors 11a and 11b, since the hollow gas is used, the insulating gas can pass therethrough so that the insulating gas inside the pressure tank 2 and the inside of the vertical pipe 20 can be circulated. The heat dissipation effect of the conductor can be promoted.

また、中間ブッシング210、310のフランジ状の取付部26、36に貫通穴を設け、碍管20の内部及び圧力タンク2の内部を連通させたので、中空導体の使用と合わせて絶縁性ガスの循環が更に高まり導体の放熱効果を促進できる。   In addition, through holes are provided in the flange-like attachment portions 26 and 36 of the intermediate bushings 210 and 310 so that the inside of the soot tube 20 and the inside of the pressure tank 2 are communicated with each other. Can further increase the heat dissipation effect of the conductor.

また、圧力タンク2内の乾燥空気圧を0.2MPa−g未満としたので、圧力タンク2の強度を下げることができ、圧力タンク2の薄肉化あるいは圧力タンク2の補強部材を削減もしくは簡素化することができるので、装置の軽量化及び低コスト化を図ることができる。さらに、圧力タンク2内のガス圧を0.2MPa−g未満としたことにより、第二種圧力容器の検定を受ける必要がなくなる。また、圧力タンク2内のガス圧を低減したことにより、真空バルブ4内のベローズ44内外の圧力差を低減できるので、ベローズの補強が不要となり、汎用の構造を流用することができる。   Moreover, since the dry air pressure in the pressure tank 2 is less than 0.2 MPa-g, the strength of the pressure tank 2 can be reduced, and the thickness of the pressure tank 2 can be reduced, or the reinforcement member of the pressure tank 2 can be reduced or simplified. Therefore, the weight and cost of the apparatus can be reduced. Furthermore, since the gas pressure in the pressure tank 2 is set to less than 0.2 MPa-g, it is not necessary to undergo the second type pressure vessel test. Moreover, since the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the bellows 44 in the vacuum valve 4 can be reduced by reducing the gas pressure in the pressure tank 2, it is not necessary to reinforce the bellows, and a general-purpose structure can be used.

また、特許文献1に示されているような従来のタンク型真空遮断器においては、ベローズ外側周辺領域のガス圧と圧力タンク内のガス圧とを気密区分し、ベローズ外側のガス圧を大気圧に保持するために、シール部材が最高115℃まで温度上昇する導体と接触して設けられており、耐熱性の高い高価なシール部材を使用する必要があったが、実施の形態1のタンク型真空遮断器1においては、圧力タンク2のガス空間は1つであり、従来のようにシール部材を導体と接触して設ける必要がないので、高価なシール部材を使用する必要がなくなる。   Moreover, in the conventional tank type vacuum circuit breaker as shown in Patent Document 1, the gas pressure in the peripheral region outside the bellows and the gas pressure in the pressure tank are hermetically separated, and the gas pressure outside the bellows is set to atmospheric pressure. In order to maintain the seal member, the seal member is provided in contact with the conductor whose temperature rises up to 115 ° C., and it is necessary to use an expensive seal member with high heat resistance. In the vacuum circuit breaker 1, the pressure tank 2 has one gas space, and there is no need to provide a seal member in contact with the conductor as in the prior art, so that it is not necessary to use an expensive seal member.

さらに、従来の開閉器においては、ベローズ外側のガス圧を大気圧に保持するために、シール部材が可動部材に接触して設けられていたので、真空バルブ内の固定接点と可動接点の接離開閉に要する操作エネルギーが大きく、開閉手段である操作機構を大型化する必要があったが、本実施の形態のタンク型真空遮断器1においては、真空バルブ4内の固定接点43aと可動接点45aの接離開閉に要する操作エネルギーを低減できるので、開閉手段3を小型化することができる。   Further, in the conventional switch, since the seal member is provided in contact with the movable member in order to keep the gas pressure outside the bellows at atmospheric pressure, the contact between the fixed contact and the movable contact in the vacuum valve is separated. The operation energy required for opening and closing is large, and it is necessary to increase the size of the operation mechanism as the opening and closing means. However, in the tank type vacuum circuit breaker 1 of the present embodiment, the fixed contact 43a and the movable contact 45a in the vacuum valve 4 are used. Since the operation energy required for opening / closing the door can be reduced, the opening / closing means 3 can be downsized.

なお、実施の形態1においては、絶縁性ガスとして乾燥空気を用いたが、絶縁性ガスは乾燥空気に限定されるものではなく、窒素や二酸化炭素等を用いることもできる。また、絶縁性ガスとして絶縁性能の高いSFガスを用いることにより、圧力タンク2のガス圧をさらに低減することができる。 In the first embodiment, dry air is used as the insulating gas. However, the insulating gas is not limited to dry air, and nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or the like can be used. Moreover, the gas pressure of the pressure tank 2 can be further reduced by using SF 6 gas having high insulation performance as the insulating gas.

実施の形態2.
次に、この発明の実施の形態2に係るガス絶縁電気機器としてのタンク型真空遮断器について図4の断面図を参照して説明する。なお、各図を通じて同一符号は同一または相当部分を示している。図において、真空バルブ4周辺の支持構造は図1に示す実施の形態1と同様である。一方、圧力タンク2は、開口部2b、2cから図の下側の部分によって構成されており、円筒状の変流器取付タンク17a、17bは、別部品として用意される。従って、該変流器取付タンク17a、17bは、上記開口部2b、2cの上端部に、例えばフランジを設け、図示省略しているOリングなどのシール部材とボルト・ナットなどの締結手段により気密に取り付けられる。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a tank type vacuum circuit breaker as a gas-insulated electric apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to a cross-sectional view of FIG. Note that the same reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts throughout the drawings. In the figure, the support structure around the vacuum valve 4 is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. On the other hand, the pressure tank 2 is constituted by the lower part of the drawing from the openings 2b and 2c, and the cylindrical current transformer mounting tanks 17a and 17b are prepared as separate parts. Accordingly, the current transformer mounting tanks 17a and 17b are provided with, for example, flanges at the upper ends of the openings 2b and 2c. Attached to.

また、中間ブッシング210、310は、図の下側の大径部Aに絶縁物21、31と一体に形成されたフランジ状の取付部26、36を有し、該取付部26、36により、変流器取付タンク17a、17bの下側フランジに取り付けられている。その他の構成部分である接地層23、33、接地シールド25、35、導体の突出部22b、22c、32b、32c、窪み部24a、24b、34a、34b、及び、絶縁物21、31の軸方向端部に大径部A、Bに形成する点、取付部26、36に貫通穴26a、36aを設ける点などは実施の形態1と同様である。   Further, the intermediate bushings 210 and 310 have flange-like attachment portions 26 and 36 integrally formed with the insulators 21 and 31 in the large-diameter portion A on the lower side of the figure, and the attachment portions 26 and 36 It is attached to the lower flanges of the current transformer mounting tanks 17a, 17b. The ground layers 23 and 33, the ground shields 25 and 35, the protruding portions 22b, 22c, 32b and 32c of the conductors, the recesses 24a, 24b, 34a and 34b, and the insulators 21 and 31 in the axial direction, which are other components The points formed in the large diameter portions A and B at the end portions, the through holes 26a and 36a provided in the mounting portions 26 and 36, and the like are the same as in the first embodiment.

上記のように構成された実施の形態2においては、圧力タンク2は、実施の形態1の変流器設置部2d、2eが、変流器取付タンク17a、17bとして別部品として構成されていることにより、圧力タンク2としての外形が小さくなっている。また、実施の形態1では変流器設置部2d、2eを接合する際に、開口部2b、2cとの同軸度を合わせながら溶接する必要があったが、この例ではその必要がないため、圧力タンク2の製作が容易となり、製作時間を短縮できる。なお、変流器取付タンク17a、17bが別部品となるが、形状が簡易であるため、圧力タンク2と合わせた製造コストで比較すると、安く製作することもできる。   In the second embodiment configured as described above, in the pressure tank 2, the current transformer installation portions 2d and 2e of the first embodiment are configured as separate parts as current transformer mounting tanks 17a and 17b. Thereby, the external shape as the pressure tank 2 is small. Moreover, in Embodiment 1, when joining the current transformer installation parts 2d and 2e, it was necessary to weld while adjusting the coaxiality with the openings 2b and 2c, but in this example, this is not necessary, The pressure tank 2 can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing time can be shortened. Although the current transformer mounting tanks 17a and 17b are separate parts, since the shape is simple, the current transformer mounting tanks 17a and 17b can be manufactured inexpensively when compared with the manufacturing cost combined with the pressure tank 2.

また、この実施の形態2では、中間ブッシング210、310の取付部26、36から固定側シールド挿入部51aまたは可動側シールド挿入部52aまでの距離が実施の形態1のものより短いため、圧力タンク2が絶縁性ガスを封入した際の変形に伴うブッシング導体22a、32aの位置ずれを小さくできる。また、組立の際には、碍管20、変流器取付タンク17a、17b、中間ブッシング210、310までを別ユニットとして組立てることが可能であるため、組立時間の短縮が可能となる。   In the second embodiment, the distance from the attachment portions 26, 36 of the intermediate bushings 210, 310 to the fixed shield insertion portion 51a or the movable shield insertion portion 52a is shorter than that of the first embodiment, so that the pressure tank 2 can reduce the displacement of the bushing conductors 22a and 32a due to the deformation when the insulating gas is sealed. Further, when assembling, it is possible to assemble the soot tube 20, the current transformer mounting tanks 17a and 17b, and the intermediate bushings 210 and 310 as separate units, so that the assembling time can be shortened.

なお、上記実施の形態1、2では、電気装置が真空バルブ4である場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。また、開閉器に限定されるものでもない。   In the first and second embodiments, the case where the electric device is the vacuum valve 4 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Moreover, it is not limited to a switch.

1 タンク型真空遮断器、 2 圧力タンク、 2a 胴部、 2b、2c 開口部、 2d、2e 変流器設置部、 3 開閉手段、 4 真空バルブ(電気装置)、 7 変流器、 11a、11b 引出導体、 12a、12b 端子導体、 13a、13b 接触部、 14a〜14d 貫通穴、 17a、17b 変流器取付タンク、 20 碍管、 21、31 絶縁物、 22a、32a ブッシング導体、 22b、22c、32b、32c 突出部、 23、33 接地層、 24a、24b、34a、34b 窪み部、 25、35 接地シールド、 26、36 取付部、 26a、36a 貫通穴、 43 固定導体、 43a 固定接点、 44 ベローズ、 45 可動導体、 45a 可動接点、 51、54 固定側シールド、 52 可動側シールド、 51a、52a 挿入部(端子部)、 55 窪み、 210、310 中間ブッシング、 F フランジ部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tank type vacuum circuit breaker, 2 Pressure tank, 2a Body part, 2b, 2c Opening part, 2d, 2e Current transformer installation part, 3 Opening-closing means, 4 Vacuum valve (electrical device), 7 Current transformer, 11a, 11b Lead conductor, 12a, 12b Terminal conductor, 13a, 13b Contact part, 14a-14d Through hole, 17a, 17b Current transformer mounting tank, 20 Steel pipe, 21, 31 Insulator, 22a, 32a Bushing conductor, 22b, 22c, 32b , 32c Protruding part, 23, 33 Ground layer, 24a, 24b, 34a, 34b Recessed part, 25, 35 Ground shield, 26, 36 Mounting part, 26a, 36a Through hole, 43 Fixed conductor, 43a Fixed contact, 44 Bellows, 45 movable conductor, 45a movable contact, 51, 54 fixed shield, 52 movable sheath De, 51a, 52a insertion portion (terminal portion), 55 recess, 210, 310 intermediate bushing, F flange member.

Claims (13)

絶縁性ガス及び電気装置が密封収容され該電気装置に設けられた端子部に対応する開口部が設けられた圧力タンクと、この圧力タンクに対して突出するように配設され、基部が上記開口部に対して固定され、先端部に端子導体が設けられた碍管と、この碍管の中心部を貫くように設けられ一端が上記端子部に電気的に接続され他端が上記碍管の端子導体に接続された引出導体とを備えたガス絶縁電気機器において、上記引出導体の一端と上記端子部の間に介装されるように直列に設けられたブッシング導体、このブッシング導体の軸方向中央部の周りを同軸に包囲する絶縁物、及びこの絶縁物の外周面の軸方向中央部に設けられた接地層からなる中間ブッシングを備えたことを特徴とするガス絶縁電気機器。   A pressure tank in which an insulating gas and an electric device are hermetically accommodated and an opening corresponding to a terminal portion provided in the electric device is provided, and a base portion is disposed so as to protrude from the pressure tank, and the base portion is opened A tube with a terminal conductor provided at the tip, and one end electrically connected to the terminal portion and the other end connected to the terminal conductor of the tube In a gas-insulated electrical apparatus including a connected lead conductor, a bushing conductor provided in series so as to be interposed between one end of the lead conductor and the terminal portion, and an axially central portion of the bushing conductor A gas-insulated electrical apparatus comprising an intermediate bushing comprising an insulator coaxially surrounding the periphery and a grounding layer provided at an axially central portion of the outer peripheral surface of the insulator. 上記圧力タンクは、上記開口部に同軸に設けられた該開口部よりも直径が小さい変流器設置部を備えたものでなり、上記碍管の基部は、上記変流器設置部に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   The pressure tank includes a current transformer installation portion having a diameter smaller than that of the opening provided coaxially with the opening, and a base portion of the soot tube is connected to the current transformer installation portion. The gas-insulated electrical apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: 上記中間ブッシングは、上記碍管の基部と上記変流器設置部の連結部近傍に、上記絶縁物と一体に形成されたフランジ状の取付部を有し、該取付部を上記碍管と上記変流器設置部の連結部に固定してなることを特徴とする請求項2記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   The intermediate bushing has a flange-shaped attachment portion formed integrally with the insulator in the vicinity of a connection portion between the base portion of the soot tube and the current transformer installation portion, and the attachment portion is connected to the soot tube and the current transformer. The gas-insulated electrical apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the gas-insulated electrical apparatus is fixed to a connecting portion of the vessel installation portion. 上記開口部と上記碍管の基部との間に、上記開口部よりも小径の円筒状の変流器取付タンクが介装されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   The gas-insulated electrical device according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical current transformer mounting tank having a smaller diameter than the opening is interposed between the opening and the base of the soot tube. 上記中間ブッシングは、上記開口部と上記変流器取付タンクの連結部近傍に、上記絶縁物と一体に形成されたフランジ状の取付部を有し、該取付部を上記開口部と上記変流器取付タンクの連結部に固定してなることを特徴とする請求項4記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   The intermediate bushing has a flange-like attachment portion formed integrally with the insulator in the vicinity of the connection portion between the opening portion and the current transformer attachment tank, and the attachment portion is connected to the opening portion and the current transformer. The gas-insulated electrical device according to claim 4, wherein the gas-insulated electrical device is fixed to a connecting portion of the container mounting tank. 上記中間ブッシングのフランジ状の取付部に、該取付部によって区分された軸方向の空間を連通する貫通穴が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3から請求項5の何れかに記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   The through hole which connects the axial space divided by the said attachment part is provided in the flange-like attachment part of the said intermediate bushing, The Claim 3 to 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Gas-insulated electrical equipment. 上記絶縁物の周りにおける上記接地層の軸方向端部に、該接地層と接触させた電界緩和シールドを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6の何れかに記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   7. The gas-insulated electricity according to claim 1, wherein an electric field relaxation shield in contact with the ground layer is provided at an axial end of the ground layer around the insulator. machine. 上記絶縁物の軸方向両端部に、上記接地層が設けられた中央部よりも直径を太くした大径部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7の何れかに記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   8. A large-diameter portion having a diameter larger than that of a central portion where the grounding layer is provided at both axial ends of the insulator. Gas-insulated electrical equipment. 上記絶縁物の大径部の何れか一方または両方の段部に、径方向中心側が軸方向に凹んだ窪みを周設し、上記接地層をその窪みの中まで設けたことを特徴とする請求項8記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   A step is provided in which one or both step portions of the large-diameter portion of the insulator are provided with a recess whose axial center is recessed in the axial direction, and the grounding layer is provided in the recess. Item 9. A gas-insulated electrical apparatus according to Item 8. 上記絶縁部から上記ブッシング導体が導出された部分に形成される上記絶縁性ガスとのトリプルジャンクション部は、上記絶縁部の軸方向端部の径方向中心側の面が上記ブッシング導体の表面に沿って軸方向に凹むように周設された窪み部によって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9の何れかに記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   In the triple junction portion with the insulating gas formed in the portion where the bushing conductor is led out from the insulating portion, the surface on the radial center side of the axial end of the insulating portion is along the surface of the bushing conductor. The gas-insulated electrical device according to claim 1, wherein the gas-insulated electrical device is formed by a recess portion provided so as to be recessed in the axial direction. 上記ブッシング導体は、上記絶縁物から突出される手前で、該ブッシング導体の直径を太くした突出部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10の何れかに記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   11. The gas insulation according to claim 1, wherein the bushing conductor is provided with a projecting portion having a thickened diameter of the bushing conductor before projecting from the insulator. Electrical equipment. 上記ブッシング導体の内部が空洞となっていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11の何れかに記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   The gas-insulated electrical apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the inside of the bushing conductor is hollow. 上記電気装置が真空バルブであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項12の何れかに記載のガス絶縁電気機器。   The gas-insulated electric apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the electric device is a vacuum valve.
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