JP5318061B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly to an assembly structure of a control board provided in the refrigerator.

  In a conventional refrigerator, a recess is formed in a part of the lower rear portion of the refrigerator main body, and a resin-made electrical component storage unit having an enclosure is provided in the recess, and the electronic control board is stored in the electrical component storage unit. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-41635 A (page 4-6, FIG. 2-3)

  Since the electronic component storage part of the refrigerator of Patent Document 1 has a complicated shape such as providing an enclosure in order to increase the storage efficiency, it must be molded with a resin material, which not only increases the cost. There were safety problems with combustion.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and includes a control board assembly structure that is simple in structure, can reduce costs, and can secure safety against fires and the like. The purpose is to provide a refrigerator.

The refrigerator according to the present invention includes a sheet metal outer box, a resin inner box, and a space portion whose back side is open at a lower part on the back side of a casing that is filled with a heat insulating material between the two and constitutes the outer shell of the refrigerator body. A concave substrate storage portion is provided in the outer casing of the casing constituting the wall surface on the front side of the space portion, and the compressor and the defrost water evaporating dish are located in the space portion so as not to interfere with the substrate storage portion. The control board is accommodated in the board housing portion via a board fixing member made of an insulating material, and electrical wiring disposed in the heat insulating material of the casing is connected to the control board. The substrate storage portion including the cover is covered with a sheet metal cover.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the refrigerator provided with the assembly | attachment structure of the control board which can simplify a structure, can reduce cost, and can ensure the safety | security with respect to a fire etc. can be obtained.

It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a rear view of the refrigerator of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the control board assembly | attachment part of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the assembly | attachment procedure of a control board assembly | attachment part. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a procedure for assembling a control board following FIG. 4. It is the front view which shows the state which removed the cover of the control board attachment part which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the enlarged view of the principal part.

[Embodiment 1]
1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the refrigerator of FIG. In the following description, the left side of FIG. 1 is referred to as the front side, and the right side is referred to as the back side.
In both figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a casing that forms an outer shell excluding the front side of the refrigerator body, and includes a sheet metal outer box 2, an inner box 3 made of a resin molded product, and a heat insulating material 4 filled between the two. .

  The lower portion on the back surface side is formed by bending the casing 1 into a concave shape, and a space portion 5 having an opening on the back surface side is provided. On the bottom surface 5a of the space portion 5), there is provided a substrate housing portion 6 formed by recessing the sheet metal outer box 2 into a rectangular concave shape.

7 is a partition plate provided between the upper and lower chambers, 8 is, for example, a freezer compartment formed on the front side of the space 5, and a freezer compartment door 9 is provided at the front side opening. In addition, although the vegetable compartment, the refrigerator compartment, etc. are provided above the freezer compartment 8 via the partition plate, it is abbreviate | omitting in the figure.
Reference numeral 10 denotes a compressor mounted at a position that does not interfere with the substrate storage unit 6 in the space 5, and reference numeral 11 denotes a defrosted water evaporating dish installed above the compressor 10.

  Reference numeral 16 denotes a substantially box-shaped substrate fixing member (see FIG. 3) made of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin having a peripheral wall 16a provided at a part or all of the periphery thereof, and an operating capacitor 17 mounted on the lower portion thereof. A control board on which components are mounted and a control circuit is formed, and is fixed to the board fixing member 16. Reference numeral 19 denotes a cover made of sheet metal and covering the substrate housing portion 6 including the control substrate 18 and having a substantially U-shaped cross section. In the following description, the substrate storage unit 6, the substrate fixing member 16, the control substrate 18, and the cover 19 may be collectively referred to as a control substrate assembly unit 15.

Next, details of the control board assembly unit 15 will be described with reference to FIGS.
On the bottom surface 5 a of the space portion 5, for example, a locking portion 5 b having an L-shaped cross section is provided on one side above the substrate storage portion 6 and the other side below the substrate storage portion 6, respectively. A pair of screw holes 5c are provided on the upper side, and one screw hole 5c is provided on the lower side.

  In addition, a wiring for pulling out electrical wirings 20a and 20b, which are disposed in the heat insulating material 4 of the casing 1 and are connected to the charging unit and the weak electrical unit of the control board 18, respectively, at the lower part of the bottom of the substrate storage unit 6. Holes 6a and 6b are provided, and a temporary fixing hole 6c into which a protrusion 16b provided on the substrate fixing member 16 is inserted is provided on one side of the upper part.

  A flange 19a is provided on the outer periphery of the opening of the cover 19 made of sheet metal, and screw insertion holes 19b are respectively provided on the upper and lower flanges 19a corresponding to the screw holes 5c provided on the bottom surface 5a of the space 5. Is provided.

Next, an example of the assembly procedure of the control board assembly unit 15 of the refrigerator according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described.
First, the electrical wirings 20a and 20b are pulled out from the wiring holes 6a and 6b and fixed to the bottom surface 5a of the space 5 with a tape or the like. Next, the board fixing member 16 to which the operation capacitor 17 and the control board 18 are fixed is inserted into the temporary fixing hole 6c of the board storage part 6 and the positioning thereof is set in the board storage part 16 while being positioned. Fix it. At this time, the wiring holes 6 a and 6 b are exposed on both sides of the operating capacitor 17 fixed to the lower center portion of the substrate fixing member 16. Next, the electrical wirings 20a and 20b drawn from the wiring holes 6a and 6b are connected to the control board 18 and the operating capacitor 17, respectively. The state at this time is shown in FIG.

  Next, the cover 19 is inserted into the space portion 5 so as to cover the control substrate 18 from the lateral direction, and the flange 19a is engaged with the engagement portions 5b provided above and below the bottom surface 5a to It contacts the bottom surface 5a. Then, the screw 21 inserted into the screw insertion hole 19 b provided in the upper and lower flanges 19 a is screwed into the screw hole 5 c provided in the bottom surface 5 a of the space portion 5, and the cover 19 is fixed to the bottom surface 5 a of the space portion 5. Although not shown, a packing may be interposed between the bottom surface 5 a of the space 5 and the flange 19 a of the cover 19.

  As a result, the substrate housing 6, the substrate fixing member 16 including the operating capacitor 17, and the control substrate 18 including the electrical wirings 20 a and 20 b are completely covered by the cover 19, and the assembly of the space portion 5 to the bottom surface 5 a is completed. To do. In this case, since the board | substrate storage part 6 is provided in the position which does not receive interference of the compressor 10 grade | etc., Assembly | attachment operation | work can be performed easily. The state at this time is shown in FIG.

In the above description, the case where the planar shape of the substrate housing portion 6 is formed in a rectangular shape is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is appropriately changed according to the shapes of the substrate fixing member 16 and the control substrate 18. be able to.
Moreover, the case where the locking part 5b and the screw hole 5c were provided in the bottom face 5a of the space part 5 in the upper and lower sides of the outer periphery of the board | substrate storage part 6 was shown, but the number and installation position of these locking part 5b and the screw hole 5c were shown. Is not limited to this, and can be changed as appropriate.

  Furthermore, although the case where the peripheral wall 16a was provided in part or all of the periphery of the resin substrate fixing member 16 and formed in a box shape was shown, the substrate fixing member 16 is formed in a plate shape by omitting the peripheral wall 16a. May be.

According to the present embodiment configured as described above, the concave shape for housing the control board 18 integrally with the casing 1 on the bottom surface 5a on the front side of the space 5 formed in the lower part on the back side of the casing 1 of the refrigerator body. The substrate storage unit 6 is provided, and the control substrate 18 stored in the recess is covered with the substrate storage unit 6 and the cover 19, so that the structure is simple and the cost can be reduced.
Moreover, since the back side of the space part 5 is open | released by air | atmosphere, the compressor 10 grade | etc., Can be naturally cooled.

  The control board 18 is housed in the board housing portion 6 via the board fixing member 16 made of an insulating material such as resin, and the electric wirings 20a and 20b disposed in the heat insulating material 4 of the casing 1 are housed in the board. Since it was pulled out from the wiring holes 6a and 6b provided at the bottom of the portion 6 and connected to the control board 18 and covered with the cover 19 together with the control board 18, it can be protected against fire and the like. The wiring length of the electric wirings 20a and 20b can be shortened.

Furthermore, the substrate storage unit 6 is formed integrally with the outer box 2 of the casing 1, and the temperature rises due to heat conduction from the outside air, the compressor 10, and the like, and thus condensation occurs in the substrate storage unit 6. Can be prevented.
Moreover, since the electric wirings 20a and 20b arranged in the heat insulating material 4 of the casing 1 are drawn out from the wiring holes 6a and 6b provided in the outer box 2 of the casing 1 having a relatively high temperature, the electric wiring 20a , 20b and the control board 18 are not condensed.

  Further, since the control board 18 is accommodated in the board accommodating part 6 provided on the bottom surface 5a which is almost vertical to the space part 5 and is covered with the cover 19, water enters the lower part of the space part 5. However, the control board 18 is not soaked in water.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 6: is the front view which shows the state which removed the cover of the control board assembly | attachment part of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the enlarged view of the principal part. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the heat insulating material 4 (for example, urethane) filled in the casing 1 from protruding from the wiring holes 6 a and 6 b provided in the bottom of the substrate storage unit 6, the electric wirings 20 a and 20 b are used. Is provided, and a sealing material 22 for closing the wiring holes 6a and 6b is provided.
Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the heat insulating material 11 exposed in the wiring holes 6a and 6b from protruding to the control board assembly 15 (this sealing material 22 can also be implemented in the first embodiment).

  In the present embodiment, the protrusion 16b provided on the substrate fixing member 16 and the temporary fixing hole 6c provided on the bottom of the substrate storage 6 and into which the protrusion 16b is inserted are omitted in the first embodiment. A temporary fixing piece 23 having a locking portion 23a for closing the wiring holes 6a and 6b and locking a part of the wiring holes 6a and 6b to the sealing material 22 exposed from the bottom is provided on the lower surface side of the substrate fixing member 16. .

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the board fixing member 16 to which the control board 18 is fixed is stored in the board storage part 6, the locking part 23a of the temporary fixing piece 23 is connected to the wiring hole 6a. , 6b is locked to the exposed portion of the sealing material 22 that is closed, whereby the substrate fixing member 16 can be temporarily fixed to the substrate storage portion 6 visually.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator main body casing, 2 outer box, 3 inner box, 4 heat insulation material, 5 space part, 5a bottom face of the front side of a space part, 5b latching part, 5c screw hole, 6 board storage part, 6a, 6b wiring hole 6c Temporary fixing hole, 10 Compressor, 11 Defrosted water evaporating dish, 15 Control board assembly part, 16 Substrate fixing member, 16b Projection part, 18 Control board, 19 Cover, 19a Flange, 19b Screw insertion hole, 20a, 20b Electric wiring, 22 Sealing material, 23 Temporary fixing piece, 23a Locking part.

Claims (8)

An outer box made of sheet metal, an inner box made of resin, and a space part that is opened on the back side is provided at the lower part of the back side of the casing that is filled with a heat insulating material between the outer casing of the refrigerator body,
A concave substrate storage portion is provided in the outer casing of the casing constituting the wall surface on the front side of the space portion, and a compressor and a defrost water evaporating dish are provided in the space portion so as not to interfere with the substrate storage portion. ,
The control board is accommodated in the board housing portion via a board fixing member made of an insulating material, and electrical wiring arranged in the heat insulating material of the casing is connected to the control board, and the board including the control board A refrigerator characterized in that the storage portion is covered with a sheet metal cover.   The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a wiring hole is provided in the bottom of the substrate storage portion to draw out an electrical wiring disposed in the heat insulating material of the casing. Outside the front Kimoto plate housing portion, provided with a plurality of engaging portions and the screw holes on the bottom surface of the space portion, a screw insertion hole corresponding to the screw holes in the flange provided on the opening periphery of the cover The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator is provided.   Electrical wiring arranged in the heat insulating material of the casing is pulled out from a wiring hole provided in the substrate storage portion, and a substrate fixing member to which the control board is fixed is stored in the substrate storage portion, and the electrical wiring is The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the refrigerator is connected to a control board, the board housing portion including the control board is covered with the cover, and the cover is fixed to a bottom surface of the space part.   The cover flange is locked to a locking portion provided on the bottom surface of the space, and a screw inserted into a screw insertion hole provided on the flange of the cover is screwed into a screw hole provided on the bottom surface. The refrigerator according to claim 4, which is fixed to the bottom surface.   The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a temporary fixing hole into which a protrusion provided on the substrate fixing member is inserted is provided at the bottom of the substrate storage portion.   The refrigerator according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a sealing material is provided to insert the electrical wiring and close the wiring hole.   The refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein a temporary fixing piece having an engaging portion that engages with the sealing material is provided at a lower portion of the substrate fixing member.

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