JP5300149B2 - 帯電防止性能を有するポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
帯電防止性能を有するポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5300149B2 JP5300149B2 JP2009280117A JP2009280117A JP5300149B2 JP 5300149 B2 JP5300149 B2 JP 5300149B2 JP 2009280117 A JP2009280117 A JP 2009280117A JP 2009280117 A JP2009280117 A JP 2009280117A JP 5300149 B2 JP5300149 B2 JP 5300149B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate resin
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- butyl
- Prior art date
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- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- -1 phosphite compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006361 Polyflon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(CC(*=C=C)C=C1C)=C1OC Chemical compound CC(CC(*=C=C)C=C1C)=C1OC 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGCSUUSPRCDKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OCOCC21COCOC2 BGCSUUSPRCDKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
そのため、ポリカーボネートを含め、これまで各種のプラスチックに添加する帯電防止剤の研究がなされてきた。
一方、ポリカーボネート樹脂は融点が高いために、熱を加えて成形する工程で帯電防止剤が熱によって分解するという問題があることから、耐熱性に優れた帯電防止剤として、スルホネート・ホスホニウム塩を主成分とする合成樹脂用帯電防止剤が提案されている(特許文献4)。しかしながら、この帯電防止剤を練り込み型帯電防止剤としてポリカーボネート樹脂に使用した場合、ポリカーボネート樹脂成形品が黄変する等、着色され、製品価値が著しく下がるという問題があった。
即ち本発明は、ポリカーボネート樹脂100質量部に対して、(A)下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を0.01〜20質量部、及び、(B)下記一般式(2)〜(4)で表される化合物から選択される、少なくとも一種の有機ホスファイト化合物を0.001〜15質量部配合してなることを特徴とするポリカーボネート樹脂組成物である。
但し、式(1)中のR1及びR2は各々独立に、炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル基であり、R3、R4、R5及びR6は各々独立に、炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基である。
本発明で使用されるポリカーボネート樹脂とは、ポリカーボネートが100%の樹脂ばかりでなく、ポリカーボネートと他の樹脂とを混合した、いわゆるポリマーアロイも含まれる。
本発明で使用することができるポリマーアロイとしては、例えば、ポリカーボネート/ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート/AS樹脂、ポリカーボネート/ゴム系高分子化合物、ポリカーボネート/ABS樹脂/ゴム系高分子化合物、ポリカーボネート/ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート/ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート/ASA樹脂、ポリカーボネート/AES樹脂等が挙げられる。これらのポリマーアロイに含有されるポリカーボネートの割合は、ポリマーアロイ中の50〜98質量%であることが好ましい。
また、これらのポリカーボネート樹脂の粘度平均分子量は、10,000〜100,000であることが好ましく、10,000〜50,000であることがより好ましい。
但し、式(1)中のR1及びR2は、各々独立に炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル基を表し、R3、R4、R5及びR6は、各々独立に炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基を表す。
R1及びR2は、ポリカーボネート樹脂の帯電防止性と透明性の観点から、炭素原子数が4〜24であることが好ましく、6〜18であることがより好ましい。
R3、R4、R5及びR6は、ポリカーボネート樹脂の帯電防止性と透明性の点から、炭素原子数が2〜8であることが好ましい。
但し、式(2)中のR7は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
但し、式(3)中のR8は、水素原子又はメチル基を表す。
但し、式(4)中のR9は炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル基を表し、R10は水素原子又は炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基を表す。
また、上記一般式(4)におけるR10で表される炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、第二級ブチル、第三級ブチル、イソブチル等の直鎖型又は分岐型のアルキル基が挙げられる。
担体に含浸させる方法は、担体と(A)成分とをそのまま加熱混合する方法でも、(A)成分を有機溶媒で希釈してから担体に含浸させ、その後溶媒を除去する方法でもよい。
これらの担体は、平均粒径が0.1〜100μmのものであることが好ましく、平均粒径が0.5〜50μmのものであることがより好ましい。
a〜dは0又は1の数であり、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていても良い。sは繰り返し単位の平均値であり、1〜5の数である。
これらの難燃剤の配合量は、ポリカーボネート樹脂の種類及び用途によって変化するため、一概には言えないが、概ねポリカーボネート樹脂100質量部に対して0.5〜30質量部であることが好ましく、1〜25質量部であるがより好ましく、5〜20質量部であることが最も好ましい。
これらの中でも、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)を使用することが好ましい。更に、PTFEの平均分子量は50万以上であることが好ましく、50万〜1000万であることが特に好ましい。
フルオロオレフィン樹脂の配合量は、ポリカーボネート樹脂の種類及び用途によって変化するため、一概には言えないが、概ねポリカーボネート樹脂100質量部に対して0.05〜5質量部であることが好ましく、0.1〜2質量部であることがより好ましく、0.5〜1.5質量部であることが最も好ましい。
これらの滑剤の配合量は、ポリカーボネート樹脂の種類及び用途によって変化するため、一概には言えないが、概ねポリカーボネート樹脂100質量部に対して0.001〜15質量部であることが好ましく、0.005〜10質量部であることがより好ましく、0.01〜5質量部であることが最も好ましい。
ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'−ヒドロキシ-3',5'-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3'-t-ブチル-5'-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-{2'-ヒドロキシ-3',5'-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル}ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3'-t-ブチル-5'-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3',5'-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3',5'-ジ-t-アミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-{2'-ヒドロキシ-3'-(3'',4'',5'',6''-テトラヒドロフタルイミドメチル)-5'-メチルフェニル}ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2-メチレンビス{4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)-6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)フェノール}、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-メタクリロキシフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール等が挙げられる。
〔実施例1〜4、参考例1、比較例1〜3〕
(A)成分として前記化合物No.1、化合物No.3、化合物No.7を、(B)成分として前記化合物No.9〜No.11を用いて、また、参考例1においては、(B)成分として下記化合物No.12を用いて、下記の条件で試験片を作製し、下記の条件で性能評価を行った。
<加工条件>
110℃で6時間乾燥したポリカーボネート樹脂(ユーピロンS-3000:三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス(株)製の商品名)100質量部に対して、表1に記載された本発明の化合物(110℃で6時間乾燥したもの)を加え、充分に混合し、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を得た。
得られたポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を、単軸押出機(ラボプラストミルμ2D25W:(株)東洋精機製作所製の商品名)を用い、下記の条件で溶融混練し、ペレットを得た。
スクリュー:単軸
樹脂温度:260℃
前記ペレットを、縦型射出成形機(SA-60-52-CP:山城精機製作所の商品名)を用いて、以下の加工条件で成形を行い、試験片(100mm×100mm×3mm)を得た。
樹脂温度:275℃
金型温度:80℃
<表面固有抵抗値(SR値)>
成形加工して得られた試験片を、直ちに25℃で湿度60%の条件下に保存し、1日後に、同じ雰囲気下で、R8340抵抗計(アドバンテスト社製の商品名)を用いて、印加電圧500V、印加時間1分の条件で、表面固有抵抗値(Ω/□)を測定した。測定は試験片上の5点について行い、その平均値を求めた。
上記で得られた試験片のヘイズ値を測定した。
測定は、ヘイズ・ガードII((株)東洋精機製作所製の商品名)を用いて、試験片上の5点について行い、その平均値を求めた。
上記で得られた試験片の黄色度(YI)を測定した。
測定は、色差計SC-P(スガ試験機(株)製の商品名)を用いて、試験片上の5点について行い、その平均値を求めた。
また、比較例2及び3の、(B)成分が添加されていないポリカーボネート樹脂は、表面固有抵抗は下がり、帯電防止性は向上するものの、黄色度が高いので耐着色性に劣るものであることが確認された。
これらの結果に対し、本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、帯電防止性、透明性及び耐着色性全てに優れることが確認された。
Claims (2)
- ポリカーボネート樹脂100質量部に対して、(A)下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を0.01〜20質量部、及び(B)下記一般式(2)〜(4)で表される化合物から選択される少なくとも一種の有機ホスファイト化合物を0.001〜15質量部配合してなることを特徴とするポリカーボネート樹脂組成物;
但し、式(1)中のR1及びR2は各々独立に、炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル基であり、R3、R4、R5及びR6は各々独立に、炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基である;
但し、式(2)中のR 7 は水素原子又はメチル基である;
但し、式(3)中のR 8 は水素原子又はメチル基である;
但し、式(4)中のR 9 は炭素原子数1〜30のアルキルであり、R 10 は水素原子又は炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル基である。
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