JP5399871B2 - Light source device and lighting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a light source device and an illumination device.

  In recent years, lighting devices using solid-state light sources such as LEDs have been used, and the illumination color is changed by controlling the light emission intensity of each color using three types of LEDs of red, green, and blue, taking advantage of its characteristics. An illumination light source and an illumination device that can be used have been developed (Patent Document 1). In this case, since it is physically impossible to install the three types of LEDs in the same place, they are arranged at a distance from each other. Therefore, in an illuminating device that controls light distribution using a lens such as a spotlight, for example, color breakage occurs at the end of the irradiation region due to the difference in the position of the light source, that is, the difference in the optical axis.

  In order to solve this problem, for example, a light source device using a disk-like rotating body (hereinafter referred to as a fluorescent rotating body) in which a phosphor layer as shown in Patent Document 2 is arranged in a predetermined region is mainly used as a light source of a projector. Has been developed as. FIG. 1 shows a fluorescent rotator 91 of this kind. Referring to FIG. 1, the fluorescent rotating body 91 includes three phosphor layers 92a, 92b, and 92c that emit red, green, or blue fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet light on a transparent substrate (for example, a quartz glass substrate). The areas of the three color phosphor layers 92a, 92b, and 92c are arranged by straight lines 93a, 93b, and 93c that are arranged as two divided regions and extend in the radial direction through the rotation axis (rotation center) of the fluorescence rotator 91. It is divided and arranged so as to be almost equal.

  FIG. 2 is a view showing a light source device using the fluorescent rotator 91 of FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, this light source device is excited on the optical axis of the light source 95 by rotating the fluorescent rotator 91 of FIG. 1 by a motor 94 and placing it in front of a solid light source (for example, a laser diode light source) 95. Each of the phosphor layers 92a, 92b, 92c thus emitted sequentially emits light of each color. That is, red, green, and blue light is emitted sequentially, but when the light emission period is accelerated, that is, when the rotation speed of the fluorescent rotator is increased (for example, 3600 rpm), the respective emission colors cannot be recognized and are visually recognized as white light. become able to.

  In this light source device, although the fluorescent rotator 91 rotates, the light emitting point is one point, and since each color emits light at the same place, an illumination device that does not cause color breakage at the end of the illumination area is provided. Can be obtained.

JP 2004-055360 A JP 2004-341105 A

  However, when the fluorescent rotator 91 as shown in FIG. 1 is used, although color breakage can be prevented, the so-called color break phenomenon occurs because the emission color changes with time.

  The color break phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individual colors of red, green, and blue sequential light emission that should be originally observed as white are visually recognized. For example, if the rotational speed of the fluorescent rotator is set to 3600 rpm, this sequential light emission is repeated at 60 Hz when the red, green and blue sequential light emission is set as one cycle, and a color break phenomenon occurs as long as it is normally observed in a bright room. There is nothing, but it is known to make people unpleasant when it is observed in a dark room or when they suddenly look away from a light source or lighting place.

  If the rotational speed of the fluorescent rotator is increased and the repetition cycle of light emission is shortened, the color break phenomenon will not occur to some extent, but it may be unpleasant for other reasons, such as an increase in motor noise due to an increase in the rotational speed. End up.

  Furthermore, when the fluorescent rotator 91 as shown in FIG. 1 is used, the illumination color cannot be changed.

  As a method of changing the illumination color, it is conceivable to control the rotation speed of the fluorescent rotator for each color, but it is difficult to control the speed of the fluorescent rotator rotating at a high speed by a motor. Even so, expensive motors and complex control systems are required.

  The present invention can prevent color breakage using a fluorescent rotator, and even when a fluorescent rotator is used, does not cause a color break phenomenon and does not require a complicated control system. An object of the present invention is to provide a light source device and an illumination device capable of easily changing the illumination color.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is different from the solid light source that emits visible light in that the phosphor optical density is different from each other, and is excited by the solid light source and has a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid light source. A fluorescent rotator having a plurality of phosphor regions that emit fluorescence of the same, and when an arc is drawn with a radius around the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator, the length on the arc corresponding to the plurality of phosphor regions The plurality of phosphor regions are arranged such that the ratio changes depending on the radius, and variable means for varying the distance between the solid state light source and the rotation axis of the phosphor rotator is provided. A light source device.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the light source device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the boundary lines dividing the plurality of phosphor regions is curved.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, a boundary line that divides the phosphor region having the highest phosphor optical density and the phosphor region having the lowest phosphor optical density out of the plurality of phosphor regions is curved. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the light source device is a light source device.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a solid light source that emits visible light and a phosphor optical density are different from each other, and a plurality of light sources that emit fluorescence having a wavelength longer than the emission wavelength of the solid light source when excited by the solid light source. Each of the phosphor regions arranged on the fluorescent rotator is a concentric belt-like region centered on the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator, The light source device is characterized in that a variable means for changing the distance between the solid light source and the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator is provided.

  In the invention of claim 5, the phosphor optical density of the solid-state light source that emits visible light and the phosphor that is excited by the solid-state light source and emits fluorescence having a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid-state light source are continuously obtained. A fluorescent rotator having a fluorescent region that changes, and the phosphor optical density of the phosphor region disposed on the fluorescent rotator is centered on the rotational axis of the fluorescent rotator. On the concentric circle, there is provided variable means that is equal over the entire circumference and continuously changes in the radial direction of the concentric circle, and that makes the distance between the solid light source and the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator variable. This is a light source device.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the light emitted from the phosphor region includes both light from the solid-state light source and light from the phosphor disposed in the phosphor region. It is a light source device as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5.

  In the invention according to claim 7, the solid-state light source is fixed, and in this case, the variable means is a moving means for moving the fluorescent rotator in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the light source device is a light source device.

  In the invention according to claim 8, when the fluorescent rotator is a transmission type fluorescent rotator, the phosphor region of the fluorescent rotator includes a phosphor layer and a transparent layer on which the phosphor layer is disposed. A transparent substrate, and an optical means disposed on the solid light source side of the transparent substrate and transmitting light emitted from the solid light source and reflecting light emitted from the phosphor layer. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein the light source device is a light source device.

  According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, when the fluorescent rotator is a reflection type fluorescent rotator, the substrate on which the phosphor layer of the fluorescent rotator is disposed is provided with a reflective surface. It is a light source device as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 7 characterized by these.

  A tenth aspect of the present invention is an illuminating device using the light source device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.

  According to invention of Claim 1 thru | or 3, Claim 6 thru | or 10, The solid light source which light-emits visible light, and fluorescent substance optical density are mutually different, The said solid light source is excited by the said solid light source A fluorescent rotator having a plurality of phosphor regions that emit fluorescence having a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the light, and when drawing an arc with a radius around the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator, the plurality of phosphor regions The plurality of phosphor regions are arranged such that the ratio of the length on the corresponding arc varies depending on the radius, and the distance between the solid light source and the rotation axis of the phosphor rotator is variable. Since variable means are provided, color breakage can be prevented using a fluorescent rotator, and even when a fluorescent rotator is used, a color break phenomenon does not occur and a complicated control system, etc. Without the need for It is possible to change the light color.

  Further, according to the invention of claim 4, claim 6 to claim 10, the solid light source that emits visible light and the phosphor optical density are different from each other, and are excited by the solid light source and emitted from the solid light source. A fluorescent rotator having a plurality of phosphor regions that emit fluorescence having a wavelength longer than the wavelength, and each of the phosphor regions arranged on the fluorescent rotator is concentrically centered on the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator Since the variable means for changing the distance between the solid-state light source and the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator is provided, color breakup can be prevented using the fluorescent rotator. In addition, even when a fluorescent rotator is used, it is possible to easily change the illumination color without causing a color break phenomenon and without requiring a complicated control system.

  According to the inventions of claims 5 to 10, a solid-state light source that emits visible light and a phosphor that is excited by the solid-state light source and emits fluorescence having a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid-state light source. A phosphor rotator having a phosphor region in which the optical density continuously changes, and the phosphor optical density of the phosphor region disposed on the phosphor rotator is equal to that of the phosphor rotator. On a concentric circle centered on the rotation axis, it is the same over the entire circumference, and is continuously changing in the radial direction of the concentric circle, so that the distance between the solid state light source and the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator is variable. Since the means is provided, color breakage can be prevented using a fluorescent rotator, and even when the fluorescent rotator is used, a color break phenomenon does not occur and a complicated control system can be used. Easily change lighting colors without needing It can be.

  Particularly, in the invention according to claim 8, when the fluorescent rotator is a transmission type fluorescent rotator, the phosphor region of the fluorescent rotator includes a phosphor layer and a transparent layer on which the phosphor layer is disposed. An optical substrate (bandpass filter) that is disposed closer to the solid light source than the phosphor layer of the transparent substrate and transmits light emitted from the solid light source and reflects light emitted from the phosphor layer; Therefore, a highly efficient light source device and lighting device can be provided.

  According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, when the fluorescent rotator is a reflection type fluorescent rotator, the substrate on which the phosphor layer of the fluorescent rotator is disposed is provided with a reflecting surface. A highly efficient light source device and lighting device can be provided.

However, the same illumination as that of the inventions of claims 4 and 5 can be realized by simply arranging a plurality of phosphor regions on a substrate without using a fluorescent rotating body. The inventions of claim 4 and claim 5 are effective when using strong excitation light (for example, about 10 W) that cannot be withstood by the phosphor. The most important feature is that a large amount of light can be emitted with a small light source area. This feature is particularly useful in a lighting device using a lens system.

It is a figure which shows the conventional fluorescence rotary body. It is a figure which shows the light source device using the fluorescence rotary body of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of 1 structure of the light source device of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the fluorescence rotary body used for the light source device of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of a moving means. It is sectional drawing in the BB line of FIG. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the light source device of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of a reflection type fluorescence rotary body. It is a figure which shows an example of a moving means. It is a figure which shows the other example of the fluorescence rotary body used for the light source device of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of 1 structure of the light source device of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the fluorescence rotary body used for the light source device of FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of a moving means. It is sectional drawing in the CC line | wire of FIG. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the light source device of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of a reflection type fluorescence rotary body. It is a figure which shows an example of a moving means. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the concentric strip | belt-shaped area | region and the irradiation spot from a solid light source in the light source device of FIG. 11, FIG. 13, or the light source device of FIG. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of a fluorescence rotary body. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view when the fluorescent rotator of FIG. 19 is a transmissive fluorescent rotator. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view when the fluorescent rotator of FIG. 19 is a reflective fluorescent rotator. It is a figure which shows the other example of a moving means. It is a figure which shows one structural example of the illuminating device using the light source device shown by the 1st, 2nd embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other structural example of the illuminating device using the light source device shown by the 1st, 2nd embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In the first embodiment of the present invention, a solid light source that emits visible light and a phosphor optical density are different from each other, and are excited by the solid light source and emit a fluorescence having a wavelength longer than the emission wavelength of the solid light source. A fluorescent rotator having a plurality of phosphor regions, and when a circular arc is drawn with a radius around the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator, the ratio of the length on the arc corresponding to the plurality of phosphor regions is the radius. The plurality of phosphor regions are arranged so as to vary depending on the distance, and a variable means for varying the distance between the solid state light source and the rotation axis of the phosphor rotator is provided. .

  More specifically, when an arc is drawn with a certain radius around the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator, the ratio of the length on the arc corresponding to the plurality of phosphor regions changes depending on the radius. As described above, in the fluorescent rotator, at least one boundary line that divides the plurality of phosphor regions is curved.

  The phosphor region is a region having a phosphor layer. When a band-pass filter or the like is provided corresponding to the phosphor layer as described later, these are combined with the phosphor layer. It shall also refer to things including. In the following, for the sake of convenience, the same reference numerals are assigned to the phosphor layers and the corresponding phosphor regions.

  Further, in the present invention, white color or the like in each phosphor region is obtained by a color mixture of both the color of the solid light source that emits visible light and the fluorescent light that is excited by the solid light source and has a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid light source. Illumination light is obtained, and the color of light obtained in each phosphor region is changed due to the difference in phosphor optical density in each phosphor region. Here, the phosphor optical density is determined by the phosphor concentration of the phosphor layer and the film thickness of the phosphor layer, and is proportional to the product of both. That is, in order to increase the phosphor optical density, the phosphor concentration can be increased, the phosphor film thickness can be increased, or both can be changed (the phosphor concentration is increased to increase the film thickness). That's fine.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the light source device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the light source device 10 includes a solid light source 5 that emits visible light, and a fluorescent rotator 1 that can rotate around a rotation axis X (rotated by a motor 4). FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the fluorescent rotator 1 used in the light source device 10 of FIG. In the example of FIG. 4, the fluorescent rotator 1 has a phosphor optical density different from each other on a transparent substrate (for example, a quartz glass substrate) and is excited by the solid light source 5 and has a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid light source 5. It has three phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c that emit fluorescence (the phosphor layer 2a has the highest phosphor optical density, the phosphor layer 2c has the lowest phosphor optical density, and the phosphor layer 2b Has an intermediate phosphor optical density between the phosphor layer 2a and the phosphor layer 2c), the boundary line 3a separating the phosphor layers 2a and 2b, and the phosphor layers 2b and 2c. The boundary line 3b is a straight line extending in the radial direction through the rotation axis X (rotation center) of the fluorescent rotator 1, but the boundary line 3c that divides the regions of the phosphor layers 2a and 2c is curved. It has become. That is, among the plurality of phosphor regions 2a, 2b, and 2c, the boundary line 3c that separates the phosphor region 2a having the highest phosphor optical density and the phosphor region 2c having the lowest phosphor optical density has a curved shape. ing. As a result, when an arc is drawn with a certain radius around the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 1, the ratio of the length on the arc corresponding to the plurality of phosphor regions 2a, 2b, 2c changes depending on the radius. Is configured to do.

  In the present invention, the light emitted from each phosphor region 2a, 2b, 2c is both the light from the solid light source 5 and the light from the phosphor layer arranged in each phosphor region 2a, 2b, 2c. It is characterized by including.

  More specifically, the solid-state light source 5 is, for example, one that emits blue visible light, and each of the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c of the fluorescence rotator 1 in FIG. When a phosphor layer is used, the light from each phosphor layer 2a, 2b, 2c becomes white due to the color mixture of the blue light from the light source 5 and the yellow light from each phosphor layer 2a, 2b, 2c. . At this time, if the phosphor optical density of the phosphor layer is increased, the phosphor area of the phosphor layer becomes a phosphor area that emits yellowish white light, and conversely, the phosphor optical density of the phosphor layer is decreased. Then, the phosphor region of this phosphor layer becomes a phosphor region that emits bluish white light.

  In addition, since the light source device 10 of FIG. 3 uses the fluorescent rotator 1 of FIG. 4, the distance between the solid light source 5 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 1 is changed by the variable means 6, thereby illuminating. The color can be changed.

  As variable means 6 for changing (changing) the distance between the solid light source 5 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 1, when the solid light source 5 is fixed, the fluorescent rotator 1 is rotated by the fluorescent rotator 1. A moving means for moving in a direction orthogonal to the axis X can be used. Here, as the moving means, as shown in FIG. 5, a general means using a rack and pinion mechanism 8 that changes the rotation of the motor 7 into a linear motion can be used.

  In the configuration of FIGS. 3 to 5, the rotation of the fluorescent rotator 1 by the motor 4 causes a color mixture of visible light (for example, blue light) and light from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c (for example, yellow light). When obtaining white light and further changing the color of white light, the boundary line 3c that separates the region of the phosphor layer 2a and the region of the phosphor layer 2c of the fluorescent rotator 1 is curved. From this, the excitation time of the phosphor layer 2b is fixed by changing the distance between the solid light source 5 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 1 by the variable means 6 (by changing it) by the principle described later. Then, the excitation time of the phosphor layer 2c and the phosphor layer 2a can be changed to control the bluishness and yellowishness, and the illumination color can be changed so as to increase the bluish color against the standard white color. Or change the lighting color to increase yellowishness It can become. That is, it is possible to change the illumination color of the illumination white light as a temporal additive color mixture of the emitted light from these phosphor regions 2a, 2b, 2c. This means that when a commercially available fluorescent lamp is considered, it is possible to easily obtain a light bulb color with increased yellowness and a daylight color with increased bluishness centering on white.

  In the light source device 10 shown in FIG. 3, the fluorescent rotator 1 is configured as a transmission type, and each phosphor layer 2 a excited by light from the solid light source 5 and excitation light from the solid light source 5. , 2b, 2c, the light emitted to the side opposite to the solid light source 5 side is used. Hereinafter, this type of fluorescent rotator is referred to as a transmission type fluorescent rotator. Here, considering the emitted light including the light from the solid light source 5 from each of the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c, together with the transmitted light (light emitted to the side opposite to the solid light source 5 side), the phosphor layer There is also light emission reflected by 2a, 2b, 2c and returning to the solid light source 5, that is, reflected light. In a fluorescent rotator in which a phosphor layer is simply arranged in the phosphor region, this reflected light becomes light that cannot be used as illumination light.

  When a transmission type fluorescent rotator is used as the fluorescent rotator 1, the reflected light from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c is used as illumination light, as shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6. In the example of FIG. 6, the phosphor layers 2 a, 2 b, and 2 c have different phosphor optical densities due to differences in film thickness. An optical means (bandpass filter) 12 that transmits light emitted from the solid light source 5 and reflects light emitted from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c is provided on the solid light source 5 side of the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c. it can. More specifically, the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c of the fluorescent rotator 1 are arranged on the surface of the substrate 11 opposite to the solid light source 5 side, and on the surface of the substrate 11 on the solid light source 5 side. Are provided with optical means (band-pass filter) 12 that transmits light emitted from the solid light source 5 and reflects light emitted from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c. On the surface of the substrate 11 on the solid light source 5 side, an optical means (bandpass filter) 12 that transmits light emitted from the solid light source 5 and reflects light emitted from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c is provided. Light emission reflected by the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c and returning to the solid light source 5 side, that is, reflected light, can also be used as illumination light.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the light source device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7, portions corresponding to those in FIG. Similarly to the light source device of FIG. 3, the light source device 30 of FIG. 7 also includes a solid light source 5 that emits visible light, and a fluorescent rotator 21 that can rotate around the rotation axis X (rotated by the motor 4). ing. Here, as the fluorescent rotator 21, a fluorescent layer 2a, 2b, 2c shown in FIG. 4 is used as a fluorescent region. However, in the light source device 30 of FIG. Of the light emitted from each of the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c, which is configured as a reflection type and is excited by the light from the solid light source 5 and the excitation light from the solid light source 5, the light is emitted to the solid light source 5 side. Light is used. Hereinafter, this type of fluorescent rotator is referred to as a reflective fluorescent rotator. Here, when considering the emitted light including the light from the solid-state light source 5 from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c, the light is reflected by the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c together with the light reflected with respect to the incident excitation light. There is also light emission that is transmitted to the opposite side of the solid light source 5 and light that is transmitted to the opposite side of the solid light source 5 as excitation light without exciting the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c. If the substrate on which the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c of the fluorescent rotator 21 are arranged is transparent, these lights become transmitted light that passes through the back side of the fluorescent rotator 21 and cannot be used as illumination light. End up.

  When the reflection type fluorescent rotator 21 is used, the transmitted light from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c is used as illumination light, so as shown in FIG. 8 (FIG. 8 shows FIG. 6 (transmission type fluorescent rotator). In the example of FIG. 8, the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c have different phosphor optical densities due to the difference in film thickness), and the substrate 31 itself of the fluorescence rotator 21 itself. Can be made of metal. Alternatively, a reflecting surface can be provided on the substrate on which the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c of the fluorescence rotator 21 are arranged. Specifically, a metal film can be disposed on a transparent substrate.

  Since the light source device 30 of FIG. 7 uses the fluorescent rotator 21 of FIG. 4, the illumination color is changed by changing the distance between the solid light source 5 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 21 by the variable means 6. Can be changed.

  As the variable means 6 for changing (changing) the distance between the solid light source 5 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 21, when the solid light source 5 is fixed, the fluorescent rotator 21 is rotated by the fluorescent rotator 21. A moving means for moving in a direction orthogonal to the axis X can be used. Here, as the moving means, as shown in FIG. 9, a general means using a rack and pinion mechanism 8 that changes the rotation of the motor 7 into a linear motion can be used.

  7 to 9, the rotation of the fluorescent rotator 21 by the motor 4 causes a mixture of visible light (for example, blue light) and light from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c (for example, yellow light). When white light is obtained and the color of white light is to be changed, the boundary line 3c that separates the fluorescent layer 2a region and the fluorescent layer 2c region of the fluorescent rotator 21 is curved. From this, by changing the distance between the solid light source 5 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 21 by the variable means 6 (by changing it), the excitation time of the fluorescent layer 2b is fixed according to the principle described later. In addition, the excitation time of the phosphor layer 2c and the phosphor layer 2a can be changed to control the yellowishness and blueness, and the illumination color can be changed so as to increase the yellowishness relative to the standard white color. Or change the lighting color to increase blueness It becomes possible. That is, it is possible to change the illumination color of the illumination white light as a temporal additive color mixture of the emitted light from these phosphor regions 2a, 2b, 2c. This means that when a commercially available fluorescent lamp is considered, it is possible to easily obtain a light bulb color with increased yellowness and a daylight color with increased bluishness centering on white.

  Hereinafter, the light source devices 10 and 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

  In the light source devices 10 and 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the solid-state light source 5 may be, for example, a light emitting diode that emits blue light having an emission wavelength of about 460 nm using a GaN-based material. The solid-state light source 5 is not limited to a light emitting diode, and any light source that emits blue light may be used, and a semiconductor laser or the like may be used.

  In addition, the fluorescent layers 2a, 2b, and 2c that emit yellow light by blue excitation light have different film thicknesses, and the optical density of the phosphors varies depending on the film thickness. In this example, a boundary between the phosphor region 2a having the highest phosphor optical density and the phosphor region 2c having the lowest phosphor optical density is used, as shown in FIG. A line having a curved line 3c can be used (that is, a line arranged so that a boundary line 3c dividing a region between the phosphor layer 2a and the phosphor layer 2c can be curved) can be used. . The phosphor regions 2a, 2b, and 2c can be formed by a printing method using a screen having openings (metal mesh openings) corresponding to the respective phosphor layer patterns. In the case of the printing method, the film thickness of the phosphor region (phosphor layer) to be formed can be changed by changing the plate thickness of the screen to be used. In the present invention, illumination light such as white is obtained in each phosphor region by mixing the color light of both the blue light of the solid light source 5 and the fluorescent color of the yellow phosphor layer excited by the solid light source 5. Therefore, the phosphor region in this embodiment is also designed according to this concept. That is, the design is not performed under the condition that the film thickness is too thin and blue is too strong, or conversely, the film thickness is too thick and yellow is too strong.

  In addition, a transparent substrate (such as a quartz glass substrate) is used as the substrate 11 of the transmissive fluorescent rotator 1, and a metal substrate such as aluminum can be used as the substrate 31 of the reflective fluorescent rotator 21.

In addition, the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c are excited by blue light having a wavelength of about 440 nm to about 470 nm, for example, Y ₃ Al ₅ O ₁₂ : Ce ³⁺ (YAG), (Sr, Ba) Yellow phosphors such as ₂ SiO ₄ : Eu ²⁺ and Ca _x (Si, Al) ₁₂ (O, N) ₁₆ : Eu ²⁺ can be used.

In the transmission type fluorescent rotator 1 shown in FIG. 6, phosphor layers 2 a, 2 b, 2 c are provided on the surface of the transparent quartz glass substrate 11 opposite to the solid light source 5, and the surface on the solid light source 5 side is provided. An optical means (bandpass filter) 12 is arranged. Here, the band pass filter 12 includes a dielectric multilayer film (specifically, a high refractive index material (TiO ₂ , LaTiO, Ta ₂ O ₅₎ designed to transmit blue light and reflect yellow light. , Nb ₂ O _5, etc.) and a low-refractive-index material (SiO ₂ , MgF _2, etc.) can be used.

  Further, in the reflection type fluorescent rotator 21 shown in FIG. 8, the phosphor layers 2 a, 2 b, 2 c are arranged on the aluminum metal substrate 31. When a transparent material such as a quartz glass substrate is used as the substrate 31, a metal film such as aluminum needs to be formed on the substrate 31 as a reflective surface by a method such as vapor deposition. When a metal substrate such as aluminum as shown in FIG. 8 is used, the reflecting surface is not necessary.

  Next, the principle that the illumination color can be changed by the light source device 10 shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 using the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 shown in FIG. 4 or the light source device 30 shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 will be described. . When the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 are arranged so that the point A shown in FIG. 4 crosses the optical axis of the solid-state light source 5, when the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 are rotated by the motor 4, The phosphor layers 2 a, 2 b, 2 c on the arc passing through the point A having the rotation axis X as the center emit light in the respective emission colors (yellow) by the solid light source 5 and are mixed with the blue light from the solid light source 5. As a result, almost white illumination light is obtained. The lengths of the arcs for the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c having different phosphor optical densities on the arc passing through the point A are substantially equal. At this time, for example, The phosphor optical densities of the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c (for example, the film thicknesses of the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c) are adjusted in advance. In order to give the reference white color blue, the excitation time of blue light to the phosphor layer 2c having a low phosphor optical density is extended, and the blue color to the phosphor layer 2a having a high phosphor optical density is increased. Although the light excitation time may be shortened, in the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 shown in FIG. 4, the solid light source 5 excites the arc on the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator located outside the point A. It will be good. In order to realize this state, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 and the motor 4 may be moved to the right in FIGS. 5 and 9. Thereby, it is possible to change the illumination color to have a bluish tint. On the contrary, in order to give a yellow color to the reference white, the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 and the motor 4 may be moved leftward in FIGS. In this case, the solid light source 5 excites the arc around the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 located inside the point A, and the phosphor layer 2a having a high phosphor optical density is excited. The excitation time can be extended, the excitation time of the phosphor layer 2c having a low phosphor optical density can be shortened, and the illumination color can be changed to yellow. As described above, if the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 and the motor 4 are continuously moved by the motor 7 and the rack and pinion mechanism 8, the illumination color is changed from white with blue to white with yellow. Can be changed continuously.

  In the first embodiment, the illumination color changes with the rotation of the fluorescent rotator, that is, with time. However, when the red, green, and blue fluorescent rotator shown in FIG. Thus, since the change in illumination color is not large, a light source device that does not cause a color break and can change the illumination color can be provided.

  Further, in the transmission type fluorescent rotator, the light emitted from the solid light source 5 is transmitted to the solid light source 5 side of the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c of the fluorescent rotator 1, and the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c are emitted. By providing an optical means (bandpass filter) 12 for reflecting light, and in the reflection type fluorescent rotator, a reflecting surface is provided on the substrate 31 on which the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, 2c of the fluorescent rotator 21 are arranged. By forming the light source device, a highly efficient light source device can be provided.

  In the example of FIG. 4, only the boundary line 3c that divides the areas of the phosphor layers 2a and 2c is curved, but in the first embodiment of the present invention, the rotation of the fluorescence rotators 1 and 21 is performed. When the circular arc is drawn with a certain radius around the axis X, the fluorescent rotator 1, so that the ratio of the length on the circular arc corresponding to the plurality of phosphor regions 2a, 2b, 2c changes depending on the radius, 21, it is sufficient that at least one of the boundary lines 3a, 3b, 3c dividing the plurality of phosphor regions 2a, 2b, 2c has a curved shape, and the phosphor layers 2a, 2c as in the example of FIG. When the circular arc is drawn with a certain radius around the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21, not only when only the boundary line 3c that divides the region is curved, a plurality of phosphor regions 2a and 2b , 2c, the ratio of the length on the arc changes depending on the radius Cormorants satisfying as long as the phosphor layer 2a, and the boundary line 3a for partitioning the region of 2b, it is also possible to the phosphor layer 2b, also curved border 3b for dividing an area of 2c. In the example of FIG. 4, the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21 are provided with three fluorescent regions 2a, 2b, and 2c. For example, the fluorescent regions having high, medium, and low fluorescent optical densities. Are repeatedly provided in the order of high, medium and low, respectively (when six phosphor regions are provided), etc. are also included in the scope of the present invention. Alternatively, a case where three or more phosphor regions divided into three or more stages of high, medium and low phosphor optical densities are provided is also included in the scope of the present invention.

  Further, as the fluorescent rotators 1 and 21, as shown in FIG. 10, a fluorescent rotator formed of two phosphor regions 25 and 26 can be used. That is, the fluorescent rotator of FIG. 10 has two yellow phosphor regions 25 and 26 having a phosphor layer that emits yellow light by blue excitation light (the yellow phosphor region 25 has a high phosphor optical density, and the yellow phosphor The region 26 has a low phosphor optical density), and boundary lines 27a and 27b that separate the two yellow phosphor regions 25 and 26 are colored in a curved line. In FIG. 10, the two boundary lines 27a and 27b are curved, but only one of the two boundary lines 27a and 27b may be curved.

  Here, the fluorescent rotator shown in FIG. 10 can also be configured as a transmissive fluorescent rotator 28 or a reflective fluorescent rotator 29 similar to those shown in FIGS. Also, in the fluorescent rotators 28 and 29 of FIG. 10, when an arc is drawn with a certain radius around the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotators 28 and 29, the length on the arc corresponding to the two phosphor regions 25 and 26. The two phosphor regions 25 and 26 are arranged so that the ratio changes depending on the radius. In this case, the point A can be pointed by the same principle as the fluorescence rotators 1 and 21 in FIG. On the other hand, the fluorescent rotators 28 and 29 are moved in the right direction and the left direction so that the reference white color can be bluish and yellow.

  In the second embodiment of the present invention, a solid light source that emits visible light and a phosphor optical density are different from each other, and are excited by the solid light source to emit fluorescence having a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid light source. A fluorescent rotator having a plurality of phosphor regions, and each phosphor region arranged on the fluorescent rotator is a concentric belt-like region centered on the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator, A variable means for changing a distance between the solid-state light source and the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator is provided.

  The phosphor region is a region having a phosphor layer. When a band-pass filter or the like is provided corresponding to the phosphor layer as described later, these are combined with the phosphor layer. It shall also refer to things including. In the following, for the sake of convenience, the same reference numerals are assigned to the phosphor layers and the corresponding phosphor regions.

  The concentric belt-like shape refers to a donut shape having a certain width that is connected over the entire circumference of the circumference, and is not connected over the whole circumference but is constant in a partial arc shape on the circumference. The shape with the width of is not included.

  Further, according to the present invention, each phosphor region has a white color due to a color mixture of both the color of the solid light source that emits visible light and the fluorescent light that is excited by the solid light source and has a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid light source. Etc., and the color of light obtained in each phosphor region is changed due to the difference in phosphor optical density in each phosphor region. Here, the phosphor optical density is determined by the phosphor concentration of the phosphor layer and the film thickness of the phosphor layer, and is proportional to the product of both. That is, in order to increase the phosphor optical density, the phosphor concentration can be increased, the phosphor film thickness can be increased, or both can be changed (the phosphor concentration is increased to increase the film thickness). That's fine.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the light source device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11, the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as in FIG. Referring to FIG. 11, the light source device 40 includes a solid light source 45 that emits visible light, and a fluorescent rotator 41 that can rotate around the rotation axis X (rotated by the motor 4). FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of the fluorescent rotator 41 used in the light source device 40 of FIG. In the example of FIG. 12, the fluorescent rotator 41 has a phosphor optical density different from each other on a transparent substrate (for example, a quartz glass substrate) and is excited by the solid light source 45 and has a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid light source 45. The three phosphor layers 42 a, 42 b, 42 c that emit the fluorescent light are arranged as concentric belt-shaped phosphor regions centering on the rotation axis X of the fluorescence rotator 1. Here, the phosphor layer 42a has the highest phosphor optical density (the phosphor layer has the highest thickness), and the phosphor layer 42c has the lowest phosphor optical density (the phosphor layer has the smallest thickness). The phosphor layer 42b has an intermediate phosphor optical density between the phosphor layer 42a and the phosphor layer 42c.

  In the present invention, the light emitted from each phosphor region 42a, 42b, 42c is both the light from the solid light source 45 and the light from the phosphor layer arranged in each phosphor region 42a, 42b, 42c. It is characterized by including.

  More specifically, the solid light source 45 is, for example, one that emits blue visible light, and each of the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, 42c of the fluorescence rotator 41 in FIG. When a phosphor layer is used, the light from each phosphor layer 42a, 42b, 42c becomes white due to the color mixture of the blue light from the light source 45 and the yellow light from each phosphor layer 42a, 42b, 42c. . At this time, if the phosphor optical density of the phosphor layer is increased, the phosphor area of the phosphor layer becomes a phosphor area that emits yellowish white light, and conversely, the phosphor optical density of the phosphor layer is decreased. Then, the phosphor region of this phosphor layer becomes a phosphor region that emits bluish white light.

  Further, the light source device 40 of FIG. 11 is provided with variable means 6 for making the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 41 variable.

  Since the light source device 40 of FIG. 11 uses the fluorescent rotating body 41 of FIG. 12, the fluorescent rotating body is changed by changing the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotating body 41 by the variable means 6. Even when using, the illumination color can be easily changed without requiring a complicated control system.

  As the variable means 6 for changing (changing) the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 41, when the solid light source 45 is fixed, the fluorescent rotator 41 is rotated by the fluorescent rotator 1. A moving means for moving in a direction orthogonal to the axis X can be used. Here, as the moving means, as shown in FIG. 13, a general means using a rack and pinion mechanism 8 that changes the rotation of the motor 7 into a linear motion can be used.

  11 and 13, the rotation of the fluorescence entering the irradiation spot of the light emitted from the solid light source 45 by changing the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 41 by the variable means 6. Since the area ratio of each region 42a, 42b, 42c on the body 41 changes and the mixing ratio of each color light emitted from each area 42a, 42b, 42c changes, the illumination color can be changed.

  More specifically, when it is desired to obtain white light by mixing the visible light (for example, blue light) and the light (for example, yellow light) from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c, and further change the color of the white light, By changing (changing) the distance between the light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 41 by the variable means 6, the light spot emitted from the solid-state light source 45 is changed in accordance with the principle described later. By fixing the area ratio of the phosphor region 42b on the fluorescent rotator 41 entering and changing the area ratio of the phosphor region 42c and the phosphor region 42a, it is possible to control blue and yellow, It is possible to change the illumination color so as to increase the bluish color or to change the illumination color so as to increase the yellowness. That is, using the fluorescent rotating body 41 in which the fluorescent region 42a and the fluorescent region 42c are arranged on both sides of the fluorescent region 42b, for example, when increasing bluish, the fluorescent region entering the blue light irradiation spot The distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 41 may be changed so that the area of the phosphor region 42a is reduced while the area of 42c is increased. Increasing the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42c and decreasing the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42a uses the fluorescent rotator 41 shown in FIG. 12, and the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 41. It will be realized automatically by changing. In this way, changing the illumination color to increase the bluish color or changing the illumination color to increase the yellowish color relative to the standard white color, This means that it is possible to easily obtain a light bulb color with increased yellowness and a daylight color with increased blueness.

  In the light source device 40 shown in FIG. 11, the fluorescent rotator 41 is configured as a transmission type, and each phosphor layer 42 a excited by the light from the solid light source 45 and the excitation light from the solid light source 45. , 42b, 42c, light emitted to the side opposite to the solid light source 45 side is used. Hereinafter, this type of fluorescent rotator is referred to as a transmission type fluorescent rotator. Here, considering the emitted light including the light from the solid light source 45 from each of the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c, together with the transmitted light (light emitted to the side opposite to the solid light source 45 side), the phosphor layer There is also light emission reflected by 42a, 42b, 42c and returning to the solid light source 45 side, that is, reflected light. In a fluorescent rotator in which a phosphor layer is simply arranged in the phosphor region, this reflected light becomes light that cannot be used as illumination light.

  When a transmission type fluorescent rotator is used as the fluorescent rotator 41, the reflected light from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b and 42c is used as illumination light, as shown in FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 14. In the example of FIG. 14, the phosphor layers 42 a, 42 b, and 42 c have different phosphor optical densities due to differences in film thickness. An optical means (bandpass filter) 52 that transmits light emitted from the solid light source 45 and reflects light emitted from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c is provided closer to the solid light source 45 than the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c. it can. More specifically, the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c of the fluorescent rotator 41 are disposed on the surface of the substrate 51 opposite to the solid light source 45 side, and on the surface of the substrate 51 on the solid light source 45 side. Are provided with optical means (band-pass filter) 52 that transmits light emitted from the solid light source 45 and reflects light emitted from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c. On the surface of the substrate 51 on the solid light source 45 side, an optical means (bandpass filter) 52 that transmits light emitted from the solid light source 45 and reflects light emitted from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, 42c is provided. Light emission reflected by the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c and returning to the solid light source 45 side, that is, reflected light can also be used as illumination light.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the light source device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 15, portions corresponding to those in FIG. Similarly to the light source device 40 of FIG. 11, the light source device 60 of FIG. 15 includes a solid light source 45 that emits visible light and a fluorescent rotator 61 that can rotate around the rotation axis X (rotated by the motor 4). I have. Here, the fluorescent rotator 61 has three phosphor layers (phosphor optical densities different from each other, which are excited by the solid light source 45 and emit fluorescent light having a wavelength longer than the emission wavelength of the solid light source 45). In the light source device 60 of FIG. 15, the fluorescent rotator 61 is configured as a reflection type, and the solid light source 45 is used as the fluorescent material layer) 42a, 42b, 42c. And light emitted from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c excited by excitation light from the solid light source 45 is emitted to the solid light source 45 side. Hereinafter, this type of fluorescent rotator is referred to as a reflective fluorescent rotator. Here, when considering the emitted light including the light from the solid-state light source 45 from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c, the light is reflected by the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c together with the light reflected with respect to the incident excitation light. There is also light emission that is transmitted to the opposite side of the solid light source 45 and light that is transmitted to the opposite side of the solid light source 45 as excitation light without exciting the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c. If the substrate on which the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c of the fluorescent rotator 61 are disposed is transparent, these lights become transmitted light that passes through the back side of the fluorescent rotator 61 and cannot be used as illumination light. End up.

  When the reflection type fluorescent rotator 61 is used, the transmitted light from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, 42c is used as illumination light, as shown in FIG. 16 (FIG. 16 shows FIG. 14 (transmission type fluorescent rotator). In the example of FIG. 16, the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c have different phosphor optical densities due to the difference in film thickness), and the substrate 71 itself of the fluorescence rotator 61 itself. Can be made of metal. Alternatively, a reflecting surface can be provided on the substrate on which the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c of the fluorescent rotator 61 are disposed. Specifically, a metal film can be disposed on a transparent substrate.

  In the light source device 60 of FIG. 15, since the fluorescent rotator 61 is used, the fluorescent rotator is used by changing the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 61 by the variable means 6. Even in this case, it is possible to easily change the illumination color without requiring a complicated control system.

  As variable means 6 for changing (changing) the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 61, when the solid light source 45 is fixed, the fluorescent rotator 61 is rotated by the fluorescent rotator 61. A moving means for moving in a direction orthogonal to the axis X can be used. Here, as the moving means, as shown in FIG. 17, a general means using a rack and pinion mechanism 8 that changes the rotation of the motor 7 into a linear motion can be used.

  In the configuration of FIGS. 15 and 17, the rotation of the fluorescence entering the irradiation spot of the light emitted from the solid light source 45 is changed by changing the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 61 by the variable means 6. Since the area ratio of each region 42a, 42b, 42c on the body 61 changes and the mixing ratio of each color light emitted from each area 42a, 42b, 42c changes, the illumination color can be changed.

  More specifically, when it is desired to obtain white light by mixing the visible light (for example, blue light) and the light (for example, yellow light) from the phosphor layers 2a, 2b, and 2c, and further change the color of the white light, By changing (by changing) the distance between the light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 61 by the variable means 6, the light source emitted from the solid-state light source 45 has a principle as described later. The area ratio of the phosphor region 42b on the fluorescent rotator 61 entering is fixed, and the area ratio of the phosphor region 42c and the phosphor region 42a can be changed to control blue and yellow, It is possible to change the illumination color so as to increase the bluish color or to change the illumination color so as to increase the yellowness. That is, using the fluorescent rotating body 61 in which the phosphor region 42a and the phosphor region 42c are arranged on both sides of the phosphor region 42b, for example, when increasing bluish, the phosphor region entering the blue light irradiation spot The distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 61 may be changed so that the area of 42c is increased while the area of the fluorescent region 42a is decreased. Increasing the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42c and decreasing the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42a is automatically realized by changing the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotating body 61. . In this way, changing the illumination color to increase the bluish color or changing the illumination color to increase the yellowish color relative to the standard white color, It means that it is easy to obtain a light bulb color with increased redness and a daylight color with increased blueness.

  Hereinafter, the light source devices 40 and 60 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

  In the light source devices 40 and 60 of the second embodiment of the present invention, the solid light source 45 may be, for example, a light emitting diode that emits blue light having an emission wavelength of about 460 nm using a GaN-based material. The solid light source 45 is not limited to a light emitting diode, and any light source that emits blue light may be used, and a semiconductor laser or the like may be used.

  The fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 have three fluorescent regions 42a, 42b, and 42c that emit yellow light by blue excitation light and have different optical densities, with the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 as the center. Those arranged in a concentric strip shape are used. The phosphor regions (phosphor layers) 42a, 42b and 42c can be formed by a printing method using a screen having openings (metal mesh openings) corresponding to the respective phosphor layer patterns. In the case of the printing method, the film thickness of the phosphor region to be formed can be changed by changing the plate thickness of the screen to be used. In the present invention, illumination light such as white is obtained in each phosphor region by mixing color light of both the blue light of the solid light source and the fluorescent light of the yellow phosphor excited by the solid light source. The phosphor region in the form is also designed according to this concept. That is, the design is not performed under the condition that the film thickness is too thin and the blue color is too strong, or conversely, the film thickness is too thick and the yellow color is too strong.

  Further, a transparent substrate (such as a quartz glass substrate) is used as the substrate 51 of the transmissive fluorescent rotator 41, and a metal substrate such as aluminum can be used as the substrate 71 of the reflective fluorescent rotator 61.

The phosphor layers 42a, 42b and 42c are excited by blue light having a wavelength of about 440 nm to about 470 nm. For example, Y ₃ Al ₅ O ₁₂ : Ce ³⁺ (YAG), (Sr, Ba) Yellow phosphors such as ₂ SiO ₄ : Eu ²⁺ and Ca _x (Si, Al) ₁₂ (O, N) ₁₆ : Eu ²⁺ can be used.

In the transmission type fluorescent rotator 41 shown in FIG. 14, phosphor layers 42a, 42b and 42c are provided on the surface of the transparent quartz glass substrate 51 opposite to the solid light source 45, and on the surface on the solid light source 45 side. An optical means (bandpass filter) 52 is arranged. Here, the band-pass filter 52 includes a dielectric multilayer film (specifically, a high refractive index material (TiO ₂ , LaTiO, Ta ₂ O ₅₎ designed to transmit ultraviolet light and reflect visible light. , Nb ₂ O _5, etc.) and a low-refractive-index material (SiO ₂ , MgF _2, etc.) can be used.

  Further, in the reflection type fluorescent rotator 61 shown in FIG. 16, the phosphor layers 42 a, 42 b and 42 c are arranged on the aluminum metal substrate 71. When a transparent material such as a quartz glass substrate is used as the substrate 71, it is necessary to form a metal curtain such as aluminum as a reflective surface on the substrate 71 by a method such as vapor deposition. When a metal substrate 71 such as aluminum as shown in FIG. 16 is used, a reflecting surface is not necessary.

  Next, the principle of changing the illumination color with the light source device 40 shown in FIGS. 11 and 13 using the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 shown in FIG. 12 or the light source device 60 shown in FIGS. 15 and 17 will be described. To do.

  The solid light source 45 and the fluorescent rotator 41, so that the phosphor regions 42 a, 42 b, and 42 c on the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 enter the irradiation spot of the blue light emitted from the solid light source 45 with substantially the same area. 61 is adjusted. At this time, the phosphor optical densities and band widths of the phosphor regions 42a, 42b, and 42c are adjusted so that white illumination light serving as a reference is obtained.

  18 shows the positions of the concentric belt-like regions 42a, 42b, 42c and the irradiation spot from the solid light source 45 in the light source device 40 of FIGS. 11 and 13 or the light source device 60 of FIGS. Showing the relationship. Here, the widths Wa, Wb, Wc of the concentric belt-like regions 42a, 42b, 42c are in the range of 0.3 to 7 mm, but the width Wa of the phosphor region 2a and the width Wc of the phosphor region 2c. Is wider than the width Wb of the phosphor region 2b. In FIG. 18, when the positions of the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 and the motor 4 with respect to the solid light source 45 are P0, the visible light (blue light) irradiation spot is in the range indicated by S0. The illumination light can be obtained. In order to give the reference white color bluish, the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 and the motor 4 may be moved to the left in FIG. 13 and FIG. Thereby, the irradiation spot of visible light (blue light) from the solid light source 45 is in the range shown in S1, the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42a is decreased, and the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42c is increased. The lighting color can be changed to a bluish tint. On the contrary, in order to give yellowish color to the reference white, the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 and the motor 4 may be moved rightward in FIGS. In this case, the irradiation spot of visible light (blue light) from the solid light source 5 is in the range shown in S2, the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42c decreases, and the irradiation area of the phosphor region 42a increases. As a result, the illumination color can be changed to yellow. As described above, if the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 and the motor 4 are continuously moved by the motor 7 and the rack and pinion mechanism 8, the illumination color is continuously from white with bluish to white with yellow. Can be changed.

  In this second embodiment, a fluorescent rotator in which phosphor layers are arranged concentrically, and in principle, the illumination color does not change with the rotation of the fluorescent rotator, that is, with respect to time. Thus, it is possible to provide a light source device that can change the illumination color.

  Further, in the transmission type fluorescent rotator, the light emitted from the solid light source 45 is transmitted to the solid light source 45 side from the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, 42c of the fluorescent rotator 41, and the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, 42c are emitted. By providing optical means (bandpass filter) 52 for reflecting light, and in the case of a reflection type fluorescent rotator, a reflecting surface is provided on the substrate 71 on which the phosphor layers 42a, 42b, and 42c of the fluorescent rotator 61 are arranged. By forming the light source device, a highly efficient light source device can be provided.

  In the above example, the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61 are provided with three phosphor regions 42a, 42b, and 42c. For example, phosphor regions having high, medium, and low phosphor optical densities are provided. In the case where two bands are repeatedly provided in the order of high, medium and low, respectively (in the case where six concentric band-shaped phosphor regions having the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator as the center are provided), etc. Included in the range. Alternatively, a case where three or more phosphor regions divided into three or more stages of high, medium and low phosphor optical densities are provided is also included in the scope of the present invention.

  In addition, as the fluorescent rotators 41 and 61, for example, two phosphor regions, a phosphor region having a high phosphor optical density and a phosphor region having a low phosphor optical density, are centered on the rotation axis X of the fluorescence rotator. The case where it is provided as a concentric strip-shaped phosphor region is also included in the scope of the present invention. Further, for example, in the case where two phosphor regions having high and low phosphor optical densities are repeatedly provided in a band shape in order of the height (four concentric band-shaped phosphors with the rotation axis X of the fluorescence rotator as the center) Etc.) are also included in the scope of the present invention.

  Furthermore, as the fluorescent rotator of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, the phosphor optical density of a phosphor that is excited by a solid light source and emits fluorescence having a wavelength longer than the emission wavelength of the solid light source is continuously. It is also possible to use fluorescent rotators 74 and 75 having a fluorescent region 73 that changes. More specifically, in the fluorescence rotators 74 and 75 in FIG. 19, the phosphor optical density of the phosphor region 73 disposed on the fluorescence rotators 74 and 75 is centered on the rotation axis X of the fluorescence rotators 74 and 75. On the concentric circles, they are equal over the entire circumference and continuously change in the radial direction of the concentric circles (higher on the outer side and lower on the inner side).

  20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 19 when the fluorescent rotator in FIG. 19 is a transmission type fluorescent rotator 74, and FIG. 21 is a case in which the fluorescent rotator in FIG. It is sectional drawing in the DD line | wire of FIG. In FIGS. 20 and 21, the same parts as those in FIGS. 14 and 16 are denoted by the same reference numerals. 20 and 21 are different from FIGS. 14 and 16 in the fluorescent rotating bodies 74 and 75 of FIGS. 20 and 21, the thickness of the phosphor layer 73 continuously changes in the radial direction. As a result, the phosphor optical density continuously changes in the radial direction.

  As described above, in the fluorescent rotators 74 and 75 in FIGS. 20 and 21, the fluorescent substance optical density of the fluorescent region 73 in which the fluorescent substance that emits yellow light by the blue excitation light is arranged on the fluorescent rotator is the fluorescent rotation. On the concentric circle centered on the rotation axis X of the body, it is arranged so as to be equal over the entire circumference and continuously change according to the change in the radius of the concentric circle. Here, the phosphor region 73 can be formed by a printing method using a screen having an opening (metal mesh opening) corresponding to the pattern of the phosphor region. Further, in order to continuously change the phosphor optical density, it is sufficient to use a plate thickness of a screen used in a printing method or a metal mesh aperture ratio that is continuously changed. In the present invention, illumination light such as white is obtained at each location in the phosphor region by mixing the blue light of the solid light source and the color light of both the fluorescent light excited by the solid light source and the yellow color. The phosphor region in is also designed according to this concept. That is, the design is not performed under the condition that the film thickness is too thin and the blue color is too strong, or conversely, the film thickness is too thick and the yellow color is too strong.

  When the fluorescent rotator 74 or 75 shown in FIG. 19 is used in the light source device 40 or 60 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 11 or FIG. 15, the principle of changing the illumination color is as follows. That is, if the position of the fluorescent rotator 74 or 75 shown in FIG. 11 or 15 is moved by the variable means 6 in the horizontal direction in FIG. 11 or 15 together with the motor 4, the fluorescent rotator 74 or 75 shown in FIG. The position of the irradiation spot of the blue light emitted from the solid light source 45 changes, and the color light of both the fluorescent color corresponding to the different phosphor optical density and the blue light of the solid light source 45 at each position is mixed. The resulting illumination color can be changed.

  In this way, by changing the distance between the solid light source 45 and the rotation axis X of the fluorescent rotator 74 or 75 by the variable means 6, even when the fluorescent rotator is used, a complicated control system is not required. Can easily change the lighting color.

  As described above, even when the fluorescent rotator 74 or 75 shown in FIG. 19 is used in the light source device 40 or 60 of the second embodiment, color breakup can be prevented by using the fluorescent rotator 74 or 75. In addition, even when the fluorescent rotator 74 or 75 is used, the illumination color can be changed in addition to preventing the occurrence of the color break phenomenon.

  In each example described above, as shown in FIGS. 5, 9, 13, and 17, as a moving unit that moves the fluorescent rotators 1, 21, 41, 61, and the like in the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis X. Although the motor 7 and the rack and pinion mechanism 8 are used, the moving means is not limited to the motor 7 and the rack and pinion mechanism 8, and the fluorescent rotating bodies 1, 21, 41, 61, etc. are orthogonal to the rotation axis X. Any mechanism can be used as long as it is moved. For example, as shown in FIG. 22, the moving means includes a motor 37 and a rotating arm 38 attached to the motor 37, and the fluorescent rotating bodies 1, 21 are disposed on the opposite side of the rotating arm 38 from the motor 37. , 41, 61, etc. and a motor 4 for rotating the fluorescent rotating body can be mounted. In the configuration of FIG. 22, the fluorescent rotators 1, 21, 41, 61, etc. are moved in the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis X according to the movement of the rotary arm 38 in the direction of the arrow R (note that FIG. 5, FIG. 9, In the configurations of FIGS. 13 and 17, the fluorescent rotators 1, 21, 41, 61, etc. are linearly moved, whereas in the configuration of FIG. 22, the fluorescent rotators 1, 21, 41, 61, etc. are on an arc. It ’s different in terms of movement).

  FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an illumination device using the light source device (10, 30, 40, 60, etc.) shown in the first and second embodiments. 23 includes a case 82 that forms the outline of the lighting device, a light source device (10, 30, 40, 60, etc.) stored in the case 82, and a light source device (10, 30, 40, 60, etc.). And a lens system 83 that irradiates the light forward with a predetermined light distribution characteristic.

  FIG. 24 is a diagram showing another configuration example of an illumination device using the light source device (10, 30, 40, 60, etc.) shown in the first and second embodiments. The lighting device of FIG. 24 includes a case 84 that forms the outline of the lighting device, a light source device (10, 30, 40, 60, etc.) stored in the case 84, and a light source device (10, 30, 40, 60, etc.). And a zoom lens system 85 that irradiates the light forward with a predetermined light distribution characteristic. In the illuminating device of FIG. 24, the light distribution can be varied by using the zoom lens system 85. In particular, when an electric zoom lens system is used, the light distribution can be varied by remote control.

  Even when a lens system is used as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, an illumination device that does not cause a color break phenomenon can be realized by using the light source device of the present invention.

  As described above, using the light source device of the present invention (using the light source devices of the first and second embodiments of the present invention), without causing color breakup at the end of the irradiation region, and Even when a fluorescent rotator is used, a lighting device capable of changing the illumination color without causing a color break phenomenon can be realized.

  Further, in the transmission type fluorescent rotator, optical means (bandpass filter) for transmitting light emitted from the solid light source and reflecting light emitted from the phosphor layer is provided closer to the solid light source side than the phosphor layer of the fluorescent rotator. In addition, in the reflection type fluorescent rotator, a highly efficient light source device and illumination device can be provided by forming a reflective surface on a substrate on which the phosphor layer of the fluorescent rotator is disposed. .

  However, the same illumination as that of the invention of the second embodiment can be realized by simply arranging a plurality of phosphor regions on a substrate without using a fluorescent rotator. The present invention is effective when using strong excitation light (for example, about 10 W) that the phosphor cannot withstand and can be used without worrying about durability due to the cooling effect of the fluorescent rotating body. Therefore, the greatest feature is that a large amount of light can be emitted with a narrow light source area. This feature is particularly useful in a lighting device using a lens system.

  In each of the above examples, the solid light sources 5 and 45 that emit blue light as visible light are used, and each phosphor layer is a yellow phosphor layer (in this case, the illumination color is However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the solid light sources 5 and 45 that emit blue light as visible light can be used, and a green phosphor layer can be used for each phosphor layer (in this case, the illumination color is changed from blue green to green blue). The light blue can be changed). Alternatively, for example, a solid-state light source 5 or 45 that emits green light as visible light can be used, and a red phosphor layer can be used for each phosphor layer (in this case, the illumination color changes from yellow-green to orange Yellow that can change color).

The present invention can be used for lighting in general.

1, 2, 28, 29, 41, 61, 74, 75 Fluorescent rotating body 2a, 2b, 2c, 25, 26, 42a, 42b, 42c, 73 Phosphor region (phosphor layer)
4 Motor 5, 45 Solid light source 6 Variable means 11, 31, 51, 71 Substrate 12, 52 Optical means (bandpass filter)
10, 30, 40, 60 Light source device 82, 84 Case 83 Lens system 85 Zoom lens system

Claims (10)

A solid-state light source that emits visible light, and a fluorescent rotator that has a plurality of phosphor regions that have different phosphor optical densities and that emit fluorescence of a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid-state light source when excited by the solid-state light source. When the circular arc is drawn with a certain radius around the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotating body, the plurality of lengths on the circular arc corresponding to the plurality of fluorescent body regions change depending on the radius. The phosphor region is arranged, and a variable means for varying the distance between the solid-state light source and the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator is provided. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the boundary lines dividing the plurality of phosphor regions is curved. The boundary line that divides the phosphor region having the highest phosphor optical density and the phosphor region having the lowest phosphor optical density among the plurality of phosphor regions is curved. The light source device according to 1. A solid-state light source that emits visible light, and a fluorescent rotator that has a plurality of phosphor regions that have different phosphor optical densities and that emit fluorescence of a longer wavelength than the emission wavelength of the solid-state light source when excited by the solid-state light source. Each of the phosphor regions disposed on the fluorescent rotator is a concentric belt-like region centered on the rotational axis of the fluorescent rotator, and the rotational axis of the solid state light source and the fluorescent rotator A light source device characterized in that a variable means for changing the distance to the light source is provided. A solid-state light source that emits visible light, and a phosphor region in which the phosphor optical density of the phosphor that is excited by the solid-state light source and emits fluorescence longer than the emission wavelength of the solid-state light source continuously changes The phosphor optical density of the phosphor region disposed on the fluorescent rotator is equal over the entire circumference on a concentric circle centered on the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator, and A light source device characterized in that a variable means is provided that varies continuously in the radial direction of the concentric circles, and makes the distance between the solid state light source and the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator variable. 6. The light according to claim 1, wherein the light emitted from the phosphor region includes both light from the solid light source and light from a phosphor disposed in the phosphor region. The light source device according to claim 1. 2. The solid-state light source is fixed, and in this case, the variable means is a moving means for moving the fluorescent rotator in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the fluorescent rotator. The light source device according to claim 6. When the fluorescent rotator is a transmissive fluorescent rotator, the phosphor region of the fluorescent rotator includes a phosphor layer, a transparent substrate on which the phosphor layer is disposed, and the transparent substrate. 2. An optical unit disposed on the solid light source side of the phosphor layer and transmitting light emitted from the solid light source and reflecting light emitted from the phosphor layer. Item 8. The light source device according to any one of Items 7. The reflective surface is provided in the board | substrate with which the said fluorescent substance layer of the said fluorescent rotator is arrange | positioned when the said fluorescent rotator is a reflection type fluorescent rotator. 8. The light source device according to any one of 7. An illumination device, wherein the light source device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used.

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