JP5395890B2 - 車両の温度感受性ユニットを冷却するための冷却装置及び冷却方法 - Google Patents
車両の温度感受性ユニットを冷却するための冷却装置及び冷却方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
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- H01M10/6569—Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change or transition, e.g. evaporation or condensation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00949—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising additional heating/cooling sources, e.g. second evaporator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/01—Heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0401—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/16—Receivers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D16/00—Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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Description
Claims (13)
- 冷却回路(16)内の冷媒の少なくとも一部の容積を液化するための凝縮装置(18)と、該凝縮装置(18)の下流に配置されたエバポレータ(14)と、を備え、該エバポレータに前記冷媒が流され、電気部品ユニット(12)の熱が前記エバポレータに供給される、車両の電気部品ユニット(12)を冷却するための冷却装置であって、
前記冷却装置(10)がポンプ装置(22)を有しており、該ポンプ装置によって、液化された冷媒の少なくとも一部の容積が前記エバポレータに流されること、
前記冷却回路(16)が、前記エバポレータ(14)の下流及び前記凝縮装置(18)の上流に、前記冷媒を圧縮するコンプレッサ(24)を有し、圧縮された前記冷媒を膨張する膨張要素(34)が前記エバポレータ(14)の前に接続されていること、
前記冷却回路(16)が、車室を冷やすもう1つのエバポレータ(44)を有しており、該エバポレータの前に、前記コンプレッサ(24)によって圧縮された前記冷媒を膨張させるもう1つの膨張要素(46、70)が接続されていること、
前記ポンプ装置(22)によって前記エバポレータ(14)に冷媒が流される際に、前記コンプレッサをバイパスするためバイパス装置(26)が設けられていること、および
前記コンプレッサ(24)によって前記エバポレータ(14)と同時に前記もう1つのエバポレータ(44)に前記冷媒を流す場合、前記ポンプ装置(22)をバイパスするため、チェックバルブ(32)を有するバイパス装置が設けられていることを特徴とする冷却装置。 - 水中ポンプとして形成されている前記ポンプ装置(22)が、前記凝縮装置(18)の下流に配置された、液化された前記冷媒の一部の容積を集める収集装置(20)に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記バイパス装置(26)が、チェックバルブ(28)を有しており、前記ポンプ装置(22)によって前記エバポレータ(14)に前記冷媒が流されると、該冷媒は前記チェックバルブを通って流れることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記コンプレッサ(24)を使って、前記冷媒に圧力を加えることができ、該圧力は、前記冷媒が前記ポンプ装置(22)を通る際に前記ポンプ装置(22)によって加えられる最大の動圧よりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記膨張要素(34)を迂回するため、前記冷媒が通過できる迂回装置(38)が設けられ、該迂回装置は、第1の遮断装置(36)によって遮断可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記膨張要素(34)に、第2の遮断装置(40)が割り当てられており、該遮断装置を用いて、前記膨張要素(34)の通過を遮断できることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記冷却回路(16)内の前記ポンプ装置(22)により、該ポンプ装置(22)の上流と下流との間の最大圧力差が調整可能であり、この最大圧力差を使って、前記もう1つの膨張要素(46)が閉位置に移行可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記もう1つの膨張要素(46)に、もう1つの遮断装置(48)が割り当てられており、該遮断装置を用いて、前記もう1つの膨張要素(46)の通過を遮断できることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記もう1つの膨張要素(70)が、開位置に移行可能であり、該開位置では、前記冷媒が、少なくとも実質的に遮断されることなく、前記もう1つの膨張要素(70)を通って流れることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記膨張要素(34)と複数の前記遮断装置(36、40)又は複数の前記膨張要素(34、46、70)と複数の前記遮断装置(36、40、48)が、負荷モジュール(42)に一体化されて形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項5、6又は5、6及び9に記載の冷却装置。
- 内部の熱交換器(54)が、前記コンプレッサ(24)の前に接続されており、前記熱交換器によって、液化された前記冷媒と前記エバポレータ(14、44)から流出する前記冷媒との間で熱を交換することができることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記冷却回路(16)が、前記エバポレータ(14、44)に前記ポンプ装置(22)によって前記冷媒が流れる際に、前記膨張要素(34)をバイパスして流れることのできる、前記内部の熱交換器(54)をバイパスするためのバイパス装置(72)を有していることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の冷却装置。
- 凝縮装置(18)によって、冷却回路(16)内の冷媒の少なくとも一部の容積が液化され、該凝縮装置(18)の下流に配置されたエバポレータ(14)に前記冷媒が流され、電気部品ユニット(12)の熱が前記エバポレータ(14)に供給される、車両の電気部品ユニット(12)の冷却方法であって、
ポンプ装置(22)によって、液化された前記冷媒の少なくとも一部の容積が前記エバポレータ(14)に流されること、
前記冷却回路(16)が、前記エバポレータ(14)の下流及び前記凝縮装置(18)の上流に、前記冷媒を圧縮するコンプレッサ(24)を有し、圧縮された前記冷媒を膨張する膨張要素(34)が前記エバポレータ(14)の前に接続されていること、
前記冷却回路(16)が、車室を冷やすもう1つのエバポレータ(44)を有しており、該エバポレータの前に、前記コンプレッサ(24)によって圧縮された前記冷媒を膨張させるもう1つの膨張要素(46、70)が接続されていること、
前記ポンプ装置(22)によって前記エバポレータ(14)に冷媒が流される際に、前記コンプレッサをバイパスするためバイパス装置(26)が設けられていること、および
前記コンプレッサ(24)によって前記エバポレータ(14)と同時に前記もう1つのエバポレータ(44)に前記冷媒を流す場合、前記ポンプ装置(22)をバイパスするため、チェックバルブ(32)を有するバイパス装置が設けられていることを特徴とする方法。
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DE102008019816.1 | 2008-04-19 | ||
DE102008019816 | 2008-04-19 | ||
DE102008035216.0 | 2008-07-29 | ||
DE102008035216A DE102008035216A1 (de) | 2008-04-19 | 2008-07-29 | Kühlanordnung und Verfahren zum Kühlen eines temperaturempfindlichen Aggregats eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
PCT/EP2009/001286 WO2009127292A1 (de) | 2008-04-19 | 2009-02-24 | Kühlanordnung und verfahren zum kühlen eines temperaturempfindlichen aggregats eines kraftfahrzeugs |
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JP5395890B2 true JP5395890B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
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US (1) | US20110108242A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2265453B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5395890B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE521491T1 (ja) |
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DE102009023394A1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-30 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Verbesserte Kälteerzeugungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für Flugzeuge |
JP5320419B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 冷却装置 |
JP5755490B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-18 | 2015-07-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
FR2974327B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-20 | 2014-02-28 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif de conditionnement thermique d'un vehicule automobile |
JP2012245857A (ja) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-12-13 | Nippon Soken Inc | 冷却装置、冷却装置の制御方法および制御装置 |
FR2976224B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-05-31 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Systeme de conditionnement thermique d'un habitacle et d'une batterie electrique |
JP5798402B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2015-10-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
JP5940778B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2016-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
DE102011053256A1 (de) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-07 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kältekreislauf zum Einsatz in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
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DE102023110463A1 (de) | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Temperiereinrichtung zum Temperieren zumindest eines Teilbereichs eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Temperiereinrichtung sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
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-
2008
- 2008-07-29 DE DE102008035216A patent/DE102008035216A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2009
- 2009-02-24 US US12/988,605 patent/US20110108242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-24 AT AT09733539T patent/ATE521491T1/de active
- 2009-02-24 JP JP2011504333A patent/JP5395890B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-24 WO PCT/EP2009/001286 patent/WO2009127292A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-02-24 EP EP09733539A patent/EP2265453B1/de not_active Revoked
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EP2265453B1 (de) | 2011-08-24 |
JP2011518301A (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
DE102008035216A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
EP2265453A1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
ATE521491T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
US20110108242A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
WO2009127292A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
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