JP5375739B2 - connector - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide detecting means other than shape detection and position detection. <P>SOLUTION: The connector includes an inner housing 11 and an outer housing 12, which are fitted with each other. A plurality of recessed portions 19 are formed so as to extend in the fitting direction in the inner housing 11. A plurality of projecting portions 43, which are respectively inserted into the recessed portions 19 when the outer housing 12 is fitted with the inner housing 11, are formed so as to extend in the fitting direction in the outer housing 12. Respective projecting portions 43 are composed of several kinds of projections which have various extending lengths in the fitting direction, and the respective recessed portions 19 are composed of several kinds of recesses having various depths which are set according to the extending lengths of the corresponding projecting portions 43. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a connector.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional connector. This includes an inner housing and an outer housing that can be fitted together. The inner housing has a block shape into which the terminal fitting is inserted, and the outer housing has a cylindrical shape surrounding the inner housing. A concave portion is formed on the outer surface of the inner housing, and a convex portion is formed on the inner surface of the outer housing at a position corresponding to the concave portion. When the inner housing is fitted into the outer housing, the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion so that the inner housing and the outer housing are positioned, and erroneous fitting of both is prevented, and The fitting guide between the two is made.

JP 2003-7392 A

  By the way, in the above conventional connector, a plurality of recesses may be formed in the inner housing, and a plurality of protrusions may be formed in the outer housing so as to be inserted individually corresponding to the respective recesses. Moreover, in that case, each recessed part may be constituted by a plurality of types having different cross-sectional shapes, and each convex part may be constituted by a plurality of types having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to each recessed portion. Furthermore, each convex part and each concave part may be arranged at a position that is non-corresponding at the time of erroneous fitting.

  However, in the former case (hereinafter referred to as shape detection) in which the cross-sectional shape of each convex portion and each concave portion is different, if the size of each convex portion and each concave portion is very small, the convex portion cannot be originally fitted. There is also a possibility that the fitting may proceed as it is inserted while being plastically deformed. Further, in the latter case (hereinafter referred to as position detection) in which the arrangement of the convex portions and the concave portions is different, the formation positions of the convex portions and the concave portions are difficult to be determined if there are restrictions on the shapes of the inner housing and the outer housing. There is a problem that the degree of freedom in design is low. The same applies to the fitting of members other than the inner housing and the outer housing in the field of connectors.

  The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide another detection means other than shape detection and position detection when preventing erroneous fitting between members.

  As a means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes a first member and a second member that can be fitted to each other, and a plurality of recesses extend in the fitting direction in the first member. The second member is formed with a plurality of convex portions that are inserted in correspondence with the respective concave portions when fitted to the first member, extending in the fitting direction, A convex part is comprised by several types from which the extension length of the said fitting direction differs, and the said recessed part is comprised by the multiple types which have the depth according to the extension length of the said corresponding convex part. It has a characteristic where it exists.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the first member is configured to have a cylindrical tower portion, and a plurality of the tower portions are arranged in parallel between the adjacent tower portions. In addition, it is characterized in that the recess is formed.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the concave portion is defined by both circular arc surfaces of the adjacent tower portions, and has a sharp apex corresponding to a joint portion between the two circular arc surfaces. Of the plurality of convex portions, a forward convex portion that interferes with the concave portion at the time of erroneous fitting has a triangular shape with a straight opposite side having an opening angle corresponding to the concave portion. It has a characteristic where it exists.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the first member is a block-shaped inner housing into which a terminal fitting is inserted, and the second member is the It is characterized in that it is a cylindrical outer housing that surrounds the inner housing.

<Invention of Claim 1>
The convex portion is composed of a plurality of types having different extension lengths in the fitting direction, and the concave portion is composed of a plurality of types having a depth corresponding to the extension length of the corresponding convex portion. Is inserted into the concave portion at a normal depth, it can be seen that the first member and the second member are in a normal fitting state, and when the convex portion is not inserted into the concave portion at a normal depth, the first member And it turns out that the 2nd member is not in a regular fitting state. Therefore, in order to prevent erroneous fitting between the first member and the second member, another detection means other than shape detection and position detection is provided.

<Invention of Claim 2>
Since the 1st member is made into the form which has a cylindrical tower part, a plurality of tower parts are arranged in parallel, and a crevice is constituted between adjacent tower parts, dead space between adjacent tower parts Is effectively utilized, and is excellent in space efficiency.

<Invention of Claim 3>
Among the plurality of convex portions, the forward convex portion that interferes with the concave portion at the time of erroneous fitting has a triangular shape having a straight opposite side with an opening angle corresponding to the concave portion. Compared to the case of having a cross-sectional shape, the forward convex portion is less likely to be scraped off due to interference with the concave portion during erroneous fitting.

<Invention of Claim 4>
Since the first member is an inner housing and the second member is an outer housing, the effects of the present invention can be enjoyed more effectively.

In the connector which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, it is sectional drawing when it exists in a mating connector and a regular fitting state. It is sectional drawing of a connector. It is a front view of a connector. It is a rear view of an outer housing. It is a top view of an outer housing. It is sectional drawing of an outer housing. It is a front view of an outer housing. It is a rear view of an inner housing. It is a top view of an inner housing. It is a bottom view of an inner housing. It is a front view of an inner housing. It is a side view of an inner housing. It is a front view of a retainer. It is a side view of a retainer. It is a bottom view of a retainer. It is sectional drawing which shows the state by which the inner housing was normally assembled | attached to the outer housing. It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the assembly | attachment operation | movement to the inner housing of the outer housing which takes an incorrect assembly attitude | position is controlled. It is sectional drawing of the connector in which a retainer exists in a temporary latching position. It is a side view of an inner housing in which a retainer is in a temporary locking position. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is a side view of an inner housing in which a retainer is in a final locking position. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. It is DD sectional drawing of FIG.

<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The connector according to the present embodiment includes a housing 10, a retainer 60, a seal member 80, an elastic member 90, a rubber plug 100, and a terminal fitting 110. The housing 10 can be fitted to the mating housing 120. In the following description, with respect to the front-rear direction, the mutual fitting surface side of both housings 10 and 120 is the front, and the vertical direction is based on FIG.

  The mating housing 120 is made of synthetic resin and includes a cylindrical hood portion 121 protruding forward as shown in FIG. In the hood portion 121, a plurality of tab-shaped mating terminal fittings 130 are formed side by side in the width direction. On the upper surface of the upper wall of the hood part 121, a lock part (not shown) protrudes.

The housing 10 is also made of a synthetic resin, and includes an inner housing 11 and an outer housing 12 that can be fitted to each other.
The inner housing 11 has a block shape, and a plurality of (in the illustrated case, a pair) cavities 13 penetrating in the front-rear direction are formed side by side in the width direction. A stepped lance receiving portion 14 is formed on the inner surface of each cavity 13. Further, the rear part of each cavity 13 is a seal hole 15 having a circular cross section with a substantially constant diameter in the front-rear direction.

  A terminal fitting 110 is inserted into each cavity 13 from the rear. A cylindrical main body 111 is formed at the front end of the terminal fitting 110. The main body 111 is formed with an elastic locking piece 112 that can be bent and cut obliquely downward and rearward. When the terminal fitting 110 is properly inserted into the cavity 13, the elastic locking piece 112 is elastically locked to the lance receiving portion 14 to prevent the terminal fitting 110 from coming off from the cavity 13. Further, the mating terminal fitting 130 is inserted and connected in the main body 111 when the housings 10 and 120 are fitted together.

  The rear end portion of the terminal fitting 110 is connected to the terminal portion of the electric wire 140 by caulking, and the rubber plug 100 is fitted to the electric wire 140. The rubber plug 100 has a long and narrow cylindrical shape in the front-rear direction. When the terminal fitting 110 is properly inserted into the cavity 13, the rubber plug 100 comes into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire 140 and also comes into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the seal hole 15. It has become.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, a pair of inner lock portions 16 protrude in the width direction at the rear end of the inner housing 11 (towers 17 described later).
A plurality (in the illustrated case, a pair) of cylindrical tower portions 17 are formed in the rear portion of the inner housing 11 side by side in the width direction. Each tower portion 17 has a seal hole 15. And the junction part 18 is formed in the center part of the width direction of the rear part of the inner housing 11 by joining of the tower parts 17 which adjoin. The joint portion 18 is formed in a thin wall shape along the vertical direction that partitions between adjacent seal holes 15.

  Between the adjacent tower parts 17, the recessed part 19 of the cross-sectional shape which spreads in a trumpet shape in the up-down both directions by being divided by the circular-arc-shaped surrounding surface of both the tower parts 17 is held. Each of the upper and lower concave portions 19 is configured such that the extending lengths in the front-rear direction (synonymous with depth) from the opening end (the rear end of the tower portion 17) to the rear end are different from each other. Specifically, the upper recess 19A is longer than the lower recess 19B. In this case, the lower concave portion 19B is configured so that the inner lock portion 16 and the front and rear positions thereof are substantially aligned, and the upper concave portion 19A has an extension length two to three times that of the lower concave portion 19B. Yes.

  A flange portion 20 is formed on the outer surface of the inner housing 11 so as to extend over the entire circumference, and an elastic member 90 is fitted behind the flange portion 20. The rear surface of the flange portion 20 is a first contact surface 21 that can contact the elastic member 90 from the front. The elastic member 90 is made of rubber and has an annular shape that is long in the width direction. And between the tower parts 17 of the inner housing 11, there are formed upper and lower build-up parts 22 extending from the back end of the recessed part 19 to the rear end of the flange part 20. The lower build-up portion 22B has an extension length that is two to three times that of the upper build-up portion 22A.

  Further, a mounting hole 23 into which the retainer 60 is mounted is formed on the outer surface of the inner housing 11 from above. On the upper surface and both side surfaces of the inner housing 11, a recess 24 is formed one step lower at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 23, and a thin wall portion 25 that partitions the cavity 13 from the bottom of the recess 24. (See FIG. 23) is formed. The upper thin wall portion 25 is formed with a pair of substantially rectangular insertion holes 26 into which retaining portions 63 (described later) of the retainer 60 are individually inserted. Each insertion hole 26 communicates with each cavity 13.

  On both side surfaces of the inner housing 11, a pair of bridge portions 27 are installed across the mounting hole 23 in the width direction. Each bridge portion 27 is configured to extend in the front-rear direction while bulging outward from both side surfaces of the inner housing 11. Inside each bridge portion 27, an entry space 28 is formed that constitutes both ends in the width direction of the mounting hole 23 and into which an elastic piece 62 (described later) of the retainer 60 can enter.

  In addition, rib-shaped locking projections 29 extending in the front-rear direction are formed on the inner surface of each bridge portion 27 so as to protrude. The locking protrusions 29 include a first locking portion 30 located at the center in the front-rear direction of each bridge portion 27, and second locking portions 31 positioned at both ends in the front-rear direction across the first locking portion 30. The first locking portion 30 has a larger protruding amount than the second locking portion 31.

  As shown in FIG. 20, the upper surface of the first locking portion 30 (the surface ahead of the retainer 60 in the mounting direction) is a third inclined surface 32 that is inclined along the mounting direction of the retainer 60. The lower surface of the retainer 60 is the second locking surface 33 along the direction in which the retainer 60 is attached and the direction in which the retainer 60 is pulled out. Further, as shown in FIG. 21, the upper surface of the second locking portion 31 is a fourth inclined surface 34 that is inclined along the mounting direction of the retainer 60, and the lower surface of the second locking portion 31 is the removal of the retainer 60. The second inclined surface 35 is inclined along the outgoing direction. The fourth inclined surfaces 34 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the third inclined surface 32, and the second inclined surfaces 35 are arranged in pairs on both sides of the second locking surface 33. The inner ends of the third inclined surface 32 and the second locking surface 33 are disposed on the inner side of the inner ends of the fourth inclined surface 34 and the second inclined surface 35.

  More specifically, the third inclined surface 32 and the fourth inclined surface 34 are both tapered surfaces that gradually expand outward as they go to the upper end, and the second inclined surface 35 gradually expands outward as they go to the lower end. The second locking surface 33 is a substantially horizontal flat surface.

  As shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of ribs 36 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the inner housing 11 so as to extend in the front-rear direction. Each rib 36 is fitted into a receiving groove (not shown) of the mating housing 120, thereby guiding the fitting of both the housings 10, 120 and preventing the erroneous fitting of both the housings 10, 120. It has become. Among these, the upper rib 36 is divided forward and backward through the upper surface opening of the mounting hole 23. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, an annular seal member 80 is fitted to the inner housing 11. The seal member 80 is made of rubber, and is positioned between the rib 36 and the flange portion 20 so as to be positioned in the front-rear direction.

  The retainer 60 is made of a synthetic resin and has a portal plate shape as a whole, as shown in FIG. 13, and a pair of retainer main bodies 61 extending in the width direction and a pair projecting substantially parallel from both ends in the width direction of the retainer main body 61. The elastic piece 62 is provided. The retainer 60 is movable between a temporary locking position where the retainer 60 is shallowly mounted on the inner housing 11 and a final locking position where the retainer 60 is deeply mounted on the inner housing 11.

  The retainer main body 61 is fitted in the recess 24 on the upper side of the inner housing 11 and is supported by the thin wall portion 25 at the final locking position. At the rear end portion of the lower surface of the retainer main body 61, a pair of retaining portions 63 that can penetrate the insertion holes 26 are formed at positions corresponding to the cavities 13. Each retaining portion 63 has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and retracts from the cavity 13 at the temporary locking position to allow the terminal fitting 110 to be inserted into and extracted from the cavity 13 and enters the cavity 13 at the final locking position. This prevents the terminal fitting 110 from coming off from the cavity 13.

  Each elastic piece 62 can be bent and deformed in the width direction with a base portion serving as a connection portion with the retainer main body 61 as a fulcrum. Note that the entry space 28 of the inner housing 11 includes an insertion region for each elastic piece 62 and a bending region for each elastic piece 62 positioned inside the inner space 11.

  As shown in FIG. 14, a main locking recess 64 and a temporary locking recess 65 into which the locking protrusion 29 can be fitted are formed on the outer surface of each elastic piece 62 side by side in the vertical direction. The main locking recess 64 is disposed above the temporary locking recess 65. In addition, a guide recess 71 that guides insertion of each elastic piece 62 into the entry space 28 is cut out on the outer surface of each elastic piece 62 at a tip portion below the temporary locking recess 65. .

  The main locking recess 64 and the temporary locking recess 65 are configured as bottomed grooves extending in the front-rear direction from the front end portion to the rear end portion of each elastic piece 62 and have substantially the same depth. As shown in FIG. 24, the upper surface of the main locking recess 64 (the surface ahead of the retainer 60 in the mounting direction) is a fifth inclined surface 66 inclined along the mounting direction of the retainer 60, and the lower surface of the main locking recess 64. A surface on the front side of the retainer 60 in the extraction direction is a first inclined surface 67 that is inclined along the extraction direction of the retainer 60. The upper surface of the temporary locking recess 65 is a sixth inclined surface 68 that is inclined along the mounting direction of the retainer 60, and the lower surface of the temporary locking recess 65 is substantially orthogonal to the mounting direction and the extraction direction of the retainer 60. A first locking surface 69 is provided along the direction.

  Specifically, the fifth inclined surface 66 and the sixth inclined surface 68 are tapered surfaces that gradually expand outward toward the upper end, and the first inclined surface 67 is a tapered surface that gradually expands outward toward the lower end. The first locking surface 69 is a substantially horizontal flat surface. The inclination angle of the fifth slope 66 is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the sixth slope 68.

  Each elastic piece 62 has a relief hole 70 between the main locking recess 64 and the temporary locking recess 65 in which the first locking portion 30 of the locking projection 29 enters during the movement of the retainer 60. It is formed through. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 23, the escape hole 70 has a vertically long slit shape extending in the vertical direction (height direction) that is the moving direction of the retainer 60, and the lower end thereof is the first locking recess 65. 1 is defined by one locking surface 69, and its upper end is located at a slightly higher height than the upper end of the main locking recess 64. The escape hole 70 is located at the center in the front-rear direction of each elastic piece 62 and is formed across the center in the front-rear direction of the main locking recess 64 and the temporary locking recess 65. For this reason, the main locking recess 64 and the temporary locking recess 65 are divided forward and backward through the escape hole 70.

  The outer housing 12 is made of synthetic resin, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a cylindrical outer main body 37 and a cylindrical fitting cylindrical portion 38 that protrudes while being enlarged from the outer main body 37 to the front. It consists of.

  The outer main body 37 is formed with a receiving portion 39 into which each tower portion 17 is fitted, and is opposed to the rear end of each tower portion 17 fitted in the receiving portion 39. Is formed to protrude rearward. The opposed cylinder part 40 has a double cylinder shape corresponding to each tower part 17, and an opposed seal hole 41 communicating with the seal hole 15 is held therein. As shown in FIG. 2, the rear portion of the rubber stopper 100 is brought into close contact with the opposing seal hole 41 so as to be liquid-tightly sealed. The rubber plug 100 is fitted over both the seal hole 15 and the counter seal hole 41, and a plurality of strips of lips 101 that elastically adhere to both holes circulate on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber plug 100. Is formed.

  The front end edge of the opposed cylindrical portion 40 is a stepped surface 42 along the radial direction, and is continuous with the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 39 in a stepped shape. On both the upper and lower sides of the inner surface of the receiving portion 39, rib-like convex portions 43 are formed extending forward from the step surface 42 over a predetermined length. Each convex portion 43 is disposed at the center in the width direction of the outer main body 37. When each tower portion 17 is properly fitted to the receiving portion 39, that is, when the inner housing 11 is properly fitted to the outer housing 12, the upper and lower convex portions 43 are normally fitted to the upper and lower respective concave portions 19. It is designed to be inserted at a depth. At this time, the outer surface of each convex portion 43 is spaced from the inner surface of each concave portion 19 (see FIG. 16).

  And as shown in FIG. 6, the convex part 43 of each upper and lower is comprised by mutually differing in the extension length (extension length to the front from the level | step difference surface 42). Specifically, the extension length of the upper convex portion 43A is made longer corresponding to the upper concave portion 19A, and the extension length of the lower convex portion 43B is made corresponding to the lower concave portion 19B. It is shorter than the extension length of the upper convex portion 43A. That is, the front end of the lower convex portion 43B is located behind the front end of the upper convex portion 43A. Further, the front end of the lower convex portion 43 </ b> B is disposed at a position corresponding to the connecting portion between the outer main body 37 and the fitting cylinder portion 38. In the case of this embodiment, the upper convex portion 43A has an extension length that is two to three times that of the lower convex portion 43B.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower convex portion 43B has a cross-sectional shape that expands in a trumpet shape toward the lower end, and when each tower portion 17 is properly fitted to the receiving portion 39, the concave portion 43B It has a pair of pointed circular arc surfaces 44 substantially parallel to the inner surface of 19B. On the other hand, the upper convex portion 43A has a triangular cross section that expands in a tapered shape toward the upper end, and corresponds to the concave portion 19A when each tower portion 17 is properly fitted to the receiving portion 39. It has a straight opposite side 45 with an opening angle. Here, the upper convex portion 43A is configured as a forward convex portion that interferes with the lower concave portion 19B when erroneously fitted. A substantially V-shaped rib-shaped reinforcing portion 46 along both opposite sides 45 is formed on the front end edge of the upper convex portion 43A.

  A pair of inner lock receiving portions 47 into which the inner lock portions 16 are elastically fitted when the respective tower portions 17 are properly fitted to the receiving portions 39 are formed through both side walls of the outer body 37. Has been. Guide grooves 48 that guide the inner lock portion 16 to the inner lock receiving portion 47 are formed on the inner surfaces of both side walls of the outer main body 37 so as to open forward. The inner lock portion 16 is elastically fitted to the inner lock receiving portion 47 so that the inner housing 11 is prevented from being detached from the outer housing 12.

  A lock arm 49 projects from the upper surface of the upper wall of the outer body 37. The lock arm 49 is disposed at the center in the width direction of the outer housing 12 (also the center in the width direction of the outer body 37). Specifically, the lock arm 49 includes a pair of leg pieces 50 extending in a width direction obliquely upward and rearward from the front end portion of the outer main body 37, and a pair of arm main bodies 51 extending substantially straight forward from the upper ends of both leg pieces 50; The operation unit 52 connects the rear ends of both arm bodies 51 and the lock body 53 connects the front ends of both arm bodies 51. A lock groove 54 into which the lock portion of the mating housing 120 can enter is held between the arm main bodies 51 and in front of the operation portion 52 and behind the lock main body 53. In the fitting process with the mating housing 120, the lock portion interferes with the lock main body 53, and both arm main bodies 51 are bent and deformed downward with both leg pieces 50 as fulcrums. The main body 51 is elastically restored and the lock portion is fitted into the lock groove 54, so that the detachment from the mating housing 120 is restricted. When the fitting state with the mating housing 120 is released, the lock portion is detached from the lock groove 54 by pressing the operation portion 52.

  A bulging portion 55 is formed on the upper wall of the fitting cylindrical portion 38 so as to bulge outward, and a lock arm 49 is disposed inside the bulging portion 55 so as to be able to bend. As shown in FIG. 5, a window portion 56 is formed in the upper wall of the bulging portion 55, and the lock arm 49 is exposed through the window portion 56 so as to be visible.

  A second contact surface 57 that can contact the elastic member 90 from behind is formed at the upper and lower positions of the front end edge of the outer main body 37 (receiving portion 39). The second abutment surface 57 of the outer body 37 is disposed along the radial direction so as to face the first abutment surface 21 of the flange portion 20 substantially parallel to the elastic member 90. Possesses a holding space.

  When the housing 10 is properly fitted to the mating housing 120, the elastic member 90 is sandwiched between the first contact surface 21 of the flange portion 20 and the second contact surface 57 of the outer body 37 in a compressed state. At this time, due to the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 90, a separation force acting in a direction to separate the two in the front-rear direction acts between the housing 10 and the mating housing 120 so that rattling is prevented. It has become.

  On the upper surface of the upper wall of the outer main body 37, a pressing portion 58 capable of suppressing the expansion of the elastic member 90 in the radial direction is formed so as to protrude. The holding portion 58 includes an upright portion 58B that rises from the front end portion of the upper wall of the outer main body 37, and an overhang portion 58A that protrudes forward from the upper end of the upright portion 58B, and has an L-shaped cross section as a whole. When the elastic member 90 is in an uncompressed state, the overhanging portion 58A is arranged to be spaced radially outward from the elastic member 90, and when the elastic member 90 is in a strong compressed state, the overhanging portion 58A has a diameter on the elastic member 90. It is arranged in contact with the pressed state from the outside in the direction.

  Further, the pressing portion 58 is disposed at a position overlapping with the lock arm 49 in the radial direction (vertical direction in the present embodiment) in the central portion in the width direction of the outer main body 37, and when viewed from the front, both leg pieces 50 of the lock arm 49. Arranged between. The lock groove 54 of the lock arm 49 is positioned above the pressing portion 58, and the pressing portion 58 is visible from above through the lock groove 54.

Next, the operation of the connector of this embodiment will be described.
The retainer 60 is inserted into the mounting hole 23 of the inner housing 11 and is held at the temporary locking position. In the temporary locking position, the outer surface of the retainer main body 61 is substantially flush with the outer surface of the inner housing 11 (see FIG. 18), and the second locking portion 31 of the locking projection 29 of the inner housing 11 is the retainer. 60 is temporarily fitted into the temporary locking recess 65 (see FIG. 19). At this time, as shown in FIG. 20, the second locking surface 33 of the locking projection 29 is in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first locking surface 69 of the temporary locking recess 65 and the removal direction of the retainer 60. The retainer 60 is prevented from being detached from the inner housing 11. Further, at the temporary locking position, the first locking portion 30 of the locking projection 29 enters the escape hole 70 to avoid interference with the retainer 60 side, and as shown in FIG. The fourth inclined surface 34 of the portion 29 is disposed substantially along the sixth inclined surface 68 of the temporary locking recess 65 and its surface direction, and the second inclined surface 35 of the locking projection 29 is the first engagement of the temporary locking recess 65. It arrange | positions with a clearance gap between the stop surfaces 69. FIG.

  In this state, the terminal fitting 110 is inserted into the cavity 13. When all the terminal fittings 110 are inserted, the retainer main body 61 is pressed from above, and the retainer 60 is moved toward the main locking position. In the process of movement, the fourth inclined surface 34 of the locking projection 29 slides on the sixth inclined surface 68 of the temporary locking recess 65, and the elastic piece 62 is bent and deformed into the bending space. When the retainer 60 reaches the final locking position, the elastic piece 62 is elastically restored, and the second locking portion 31 of the locking projection 29 is fitted into the main locking recess 64 (see FIG. 22). At this time, as shown in FIG. 24, the second inclined surface 35 of the locking projection 29 is disposed substantially along the first inclined surface 67 of the locking recess 64 and the surface direction thereof, and the locking projection 29 The fourth inclined surface 34 is disposed along the fifth inclined surface 66 of the main locking recess 64 and the surface direction thereof, so that the retainer 60 is held in the movement restricted state at the main locking position.

  In addition, after the movement process of the retainer 60 to the main locking position and after the movement is completed, the first locking portion 30 of the locking projection 29 has entered the escape hole 70 as shown in FIGS. Thus, it is kept in a non-interference state with the retainer 60 side. When the retainer 60 reaches the final locking position, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer surface of the retainer main body 61 is arranged one step lower than the outer surface of the inner housing 11, and the retaining portion 63 is the main body portion 111 of the terminal fitting 110. It arrange | positions so that a latching is possible at the rear end, and the removal from the cavity 13 of the terminal metal fitting 110 is made | formed.

  On the other hand, when the retainer 60 is moved back to the temporary locking position during maintenance or the like, the retainer body 61 is pulled up toward the temporary locking position. In the process of moving to the temporary locking position, the second inclined surface 35 of the locking projection 29 slides on the first inclined surface 67 of the main locking recess 64 and the elastic piece 62 is bent and deformed into the bending space. When the retainer 60 reaches the temporary locking position, the elastic piece 62 is elastically restored, and the second locking surface 33 of the locking projection 29 becomes the first locking of the temporary locking recess 65 as shown in FIG. The surface 69 abuts along a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the retainer 60 is pulled out, so that the retainer 60 is prevented from inadvertently passing through the temporary locking position and coming out of the inner housing 11.

  The work of inserting the terminal fitting 110 into the cavity 13 can be performed after the inner housing 11 is assembled to the outer housing 12. Next, an operation for assembling the inner housing 11 to the outer housing 12 will be described.

  In the process of assembling the outer housing 12 to the inner housing 11, the convex portion 43 of the outer housing 12 is fitted into the concave portion 19 of the inner housing 11, and as the assembly proceeds, the tip of the convex portion 43 deepens toward the back side of the concave portion 19. enter in. Thus, when the convex portion 43 is fitted to the concave portion 19 at a normal depth (see FIG. 16), the inner lock portion 16 elastically locks the inner lock receiving portion 47, and the inner housing 11 becomes the outer housing 12. Is held in the fitted state.

  On the other hand, when the inner housing 11 is to be assembled to the outer housing 12 while taking the posture reversed in the forward and reverse directions, as shown in FIG. 17, the protruding portion 43A having a long extension length (the protruding portion positioned on the upper side in the normal posture). 43A) is fitted to the concave portion 19B having a shallow depth (the concave portion 19B positioned on the lower side in a normal posture) at a normal depth, the tip of the convex portion 43A having a long extension length is Further interference with the inner end of the inner housing 11 is restricted by interference with the rear end of the shallow recess 19B. For this reason, it is avoided that the inner housing 11 is fitted to the outer housing 12 in an incorrect posture. In this case, since the convex portion 43A having a long extension has a triangular cross section, even if the tip thereof interferes with the back end of the concave portion 19B, it is difficult to be plastically deformed.

  In the state where the inner housing 11 is normally fitted to the outer housing 12 and the housing 10 is not yet fitted to the mating housing 120, the elastic member 90 is connected to the first contact surface 21 of the flange portion 20 and the outer body. 37 is slightly compressed between the second abutment surface 57 and the pressing portion 58 with a slight gap.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the mating housing 120 is fitted into the fitting cylinder portion 38 of the outer housing 12 from the front, and the inner housing 11 is inserted into the hood portion 121. When both the housings 10 and 120 are properly fitted, the front end of the hood 121 is positioned on the radially outer side of the flange 20 and the lock arm 49 elastically locks the locking portion. 120 is held in a detachment restricted state. At this time, the seal member 80 is compressed between the inner surface of the hood portion 121 and the outer surface of the inner housing 11, and the space between the housings 10 and 120 is sealed in a liquid-tight manner.

Further, the elastic member 90 is compressed between the first contact surface 21 of the flange portion 20 and the second contact surface 57 of the outer main body 37 when both the housings 10 and 120 are properly fitted. At this time, although the elastic member 90 tends to extend radially outward, the extension 58 </ b> A of the pressing portion 58 comes into contact with the upper end of the elastic member 90, so that extension at the upper end of the elastic member 90 is restricted. For this reason, it is suppressed that the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 90 declines due to the elastic member 90 extending radially outward. As a result, an appropriate separating force acts between the housings 10 and 120, and the reliability of backpacking is ensured. Further, the pressing portion 58 abuts against the central portion in the width direction of the elastic member 90, so that the elastic member 90 is prevented from being elastically deformed to strain on one side in the width direction.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) Since the elastic member 90 in the compressed state abuts against the pressing portion 58 in the radial direction, it is possible to suppress the radial extension of the elastic member 90. A reduction in the elastic restoring force is avoided, and the reliability of backpacking by the elastic member 90 is increased. Further, since the pressing portion 58 is disposed at a position overlapping the lock arm 49 in the radial direction, the pressing portion 58 prevents the connector from being enlarged in the radial direction.
(2) Since the lock arm 49 has a pair of leg pieces 50 at the center in the width direction of the housing 10, and the pressing part 58 is located between the leg pieces 50 arranged in the width direction in a front view, the elastic member The extension of 90 is suppressed in a balanced manner at the center in the width direction of the housing 10, and the reliability of backpacking is further enhanced.
(3) Since the holding part 58 is formed in the outer housing 12 which is a part of the housing 10, the structure of the molding die can be simplified as compared with the case where the holding part 58 is formed in the entire housing.

(4) The convex portion 43 is configured by a plurality of types having different extending lengths in the fitting direction, and the concave portion 19 is configured by a plurality of types having a depth corresponding to the extending length of the corresponding convex portion 43. Therefore, when the convex portion 43 is inserted into the concave portion 19 at a normal depth, it can be seen that the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 12 are in a normal fitting state, and the convex portion 43 has a normal depth in the concave portion 19. If the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 12 are not inserted, the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 12 are not in a properly fitted state. Therefore, in order to prevent erroneous fitting of the inner housing 11 and the outer housing 12, another detection means other than shape detection and position detection is provided.
(5) Since the inner housing 11 has a cylindrical tower portion 17, two tower portions 17 are formed side by side, and a recess 19 is formed between adjacent tower portions 17. The dead space between the tower portions 17 is effectively used, and the space efficiency is excellent.
(6) A cross-sectional triangular shape in which the upper convex portion 43A (a forward convex portion that interferes with the lower concave portion 19B at the time of erroneous fitting) has a straight opposite side 45 having an opening angle corresponding to the upper concave portion 19A Therefore, it is avoided that the upper convex portion 43A is scraped off due to interference with the lower concave portion 19B at the time of erroneous fitting.

(7) The main locking recess 64 has a first slope 67 that is inclined along the pulling direction of the retainer 60 at the front side in the pulling direction of the retainer 60, and the locking projection 29 is pulled out of the retainer 60. Since the first inclined surface 67 has the second inclined surface 35 disposed substantially along the surface direction, the first inclined surface is moved when the retainer 60 returns from the final locking position to the temporary locking position. 67 and the 2nd slope 35 slide mutually, and the return movement of the retainer 60 is made | formed smoothly. Further, the temporary locking recess 65 has a first locking surface 69 along the direction substantially perpendicular to the drawing direction of the retainer 60 at the front side in the drawing direction of the retainer 60, and the locking projection 29 is temporarily attached. Since it has the 1st locking surface 69 and the 2nd locking surface 33 arrange | positioned substantially along the surface direction in the locking position, when the retainer 60 reaches the temporary locking position, the first locking The surface 69 and the second locking surface 33 are closely locked against the direction in which the retainer 60 is pulled out, and the retainer 60 is prevented from being detached from the housing 10. In this case, since the second inclined surface 35 and the second locking surface 33 are collectively formed on the locking projection 29, the second inclined surface 35 and the second locking surface 33 are formed separately from each other. , The configuration is simplified.
(8) Since the second inclined surfaces 35 are arranged on both sides of the engaging protrusion 29 with the second engaging surface 33 interposed therebetween, the second inclined surface 35 is moved by the retainer 60 when the second inclined surface 35 slides with the first inclined surface 67. The balance of the movement posture becomes good.
(9) The retainer 60 extends in the moving direction of the retainer 60 between the main locking recess 64 and the temporary locking recess 65, and the first locking of the locking protrusion 29 in the moving process of the retainer 60. Since the escape hole 70 into which the portion 30 enters is formed, the first locking portion 30 does not interfere with the first inclined surface 67 and the like of the main locking recess 64, and the retainer 60 moves smoothly. Moreover, since the large locking allowance of the 2nd locking surface 33 of the 1st locking part 30 can be ensured, the retaining reliability of the retainer 60 is improved.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In addition to the upper convex portion, the lower convex portion may also have a triangular cross section.
(2) The temporary locking recess and the main locking recess may be formed on the housing, and the locking protrusion may be formed on the retainer.
(3) The escape hole may be a bottomed hole.
(4) The first to sixth slopes may be curved slopes.
(5) The pressing portion may be formed on the inner housing.
(6) A plurality of pressing portions may be formed in the circumferential direction.
(7) The pressing portion may be formed over the entire circumference.
(8) Three or more of each tower part and each counter cylinder part may be formed side by side, and multiple each recessed part and each convex part may be formed.
(9) When a cover is attached to the housing from the rear, each concave portion corresponding to the above embodiment is formed in one of the housing and the cover, and each convex portion corresponding to the above embodiment is formed on the other It may be.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Housing 11 ... Inner housing 12 ... Outer housing 17 ... Tower part 19 ... Recess 23 ... Mounting hole 29 ... Locking protrusion 33 ... 2nd locking surface 35 ... 2nd slope 43 ... Convex part 45 ... Opposite side 49 ... Lock Arm 50 ... Leg piece 58 ... Presser portion 60 ... Retainer 62 ... Elastic piece 64 ... Main locking recess 65 ... Temporary locking recess 67 ... First slope 69 ... First locking surface 70 ... Release hole 90 ... Elastic member 110 ... Terminal fitting 120 ... Mating housing

Claims (4)

The first member includes a first member and a second member that can be fitted to each other, and the first member is formed with a plurality of recesses extending in a fitting direction, and the second member is fitted with the first member. At the time, a plurality of protrusions inserted corresponding to the respective recesses individually are formed extending in the fitting direction,
The convex portion is constituted by a plurality of types having different extension lengths in the fitting direction,
The said recessed part is comprised by the multiple types which have the depth according to the extension length of the said corresponding convex part, The connector characterized by the above-mentioned. The first member is configured to have a cylindrical tower portion,
The connector according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the tower portions are arranged in parallel, and a recess is formed between the adjacent tower portions. The concave portion is partitioned by both arc surfaces of the adjacent tower portions, and has a cross-sectional shape having a sharp apex corresponding to the joining position of both arc surfaces,
The tip convex part which interferes with the said recessed part at the time of incorrect fitting among several said convex parts has comprised the cross-sectional triangle shape which has the linear opposite side with the opening angle corresponding to the said recessed part. Connector.   The said 1st member is made into the block-shaped inner housing in which a terminal metal fitting is inserted, The said 2nd member is made into the cylindrical outer housing which surrounds the circumference | surroundings of the said inner housing. The connector according to item 1.

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