JP5368769B2 - Outer wall material mounting bracket and outer wall material mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an external wall material mounting fitting capable of mounting an external wall material on a wall substrate of without driving a fastener such as a nail, a screw or the like into the external wall material directly and mounting the external wall material cut into a desired size on the wall substrate to eliminate a small region even if the small region remains in a lower part or the like of an eave soffit. <P>SOLUTION: The external wall material mounting fitting 1 is used to mount the external wall material 3 to the wall substrate 2 of a building. The external wall material mounting fitting 1 is constituted of a hooking part 7 hooked to and engaged with a cut face appeared after cutting an upper part or a lower part of the external wall material 3 and a fixing part 17 having a hole 19 in which the fastener 38 for fixing on the wall substrate 2 is inserted. The hole 19 passes through in the indoor and outdoor directions and is opened in the upper part or the lower part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an outer wall material mounting bracket used for mounting an outer wall material on a wall base of a building, and an outer wall material mounting structure formed by mounting the outer wall material to a wall base of a building using this outer wall material mounting bracket. It is about.

  Conventionally, the outer wall material 3 of many buildings is attached as shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 22, first, a base 24 is installed on a foundation 23, and a plurality of pillars 25 are erected on the base 24 at predetermined intervals. Next, after the waterproof paper 26 is stretched on the outdoor side of each column 25, the wall foundation 2 (vertical trunk edge) is installed on the outdoor side of each column 25 through the waterproof paper 26. Thereafter, the outer wall material 3 is attached to the wall base 2 in order from the bottom in order from the bottom. At this time, each outer wall material 3 is supported by a plurality of support fittings (not shown) fixed to the wall base 2. It is what has been.

  Then, when the plurality of outer wall members 3 are attached in this order from the bottom, a region smaller than the size of the normal outer wall member 3 may remain in the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 before long. In this case, if the outer wall material 3 is further attached on the already attached outer wall material 3, the eaves ceiling 34 becomes an obstacle, so that the region remaining in the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 is covered with the normal outer wall material 3. I can't.

  Therefore, in such a case, as shown in FIG. 24, an excess portion of the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 is cut off, and the outer wall material 3 formed in a desired size is used with a fixture 38 such as a nail or a screw. By attaching to the wall base 2, the area remaining at the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 is covered.

  However, in the case shown in FIG. 24, since the fixture 38 such as a nail or a screw is directly driven or screwed into the outer wall member 3, the appearance may be deteriorated. In FIG. 24, 39 is a spacer for securing a gap between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2, and 35 and 36 are sealing and backup materials, respectively. 3 for filling the gap between the eaves ceiling 34 and the eaves ceiling 34.

  By the way, the outer wall material 3 is attached to avoid the place where the window is formed. In such a case, there is a siding attachment metal fitting that can be attached by bringing the outer wall material 3 close to the side end portion of the window frame 37. It is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In particular, upper sane and lower sane are provided in advance at the upper and lower portions of the siding (outer wall material 3) described in Patent Document 1 so that the siding mounting bracket can be used.

  However, the height of the lower edge of the window frame 37 and the height of the upper edge of the outer wall material 3 rarely coincide with each other, and usually the heights of the two do not coincide with each other as shown in FIGS. The same applies to the height of the upper edge of the window frame 37 and the height of the lower edge of the outer wall material 3. Therefore, a region smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material 3 may remain in the lower or upper portion of the window frame 37. In this case, if the outer wall member 3 is further attached to the upper or lower part of the already attached outer wall member 3, a part of the window is blocked. If the outer wall material 3 remains, it cannot be covered.

  Therefore, in such a case, as shown in FIG. 25, the upper portion or the lower portion of the outer wall material 3 is cut off, and the outer wall material 3 formed in a desired size is fixed with a fixture 38 such as a nail or a screw. By using it and attaching it to the wall base 2, the area remaining in the lower or upper part of the window frame 37 is covered. In this case, in order to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size, the upper sash or the lower sash is cut off as an extra portion, so that a conventional siding mounting bracket as described in Patent Document 1 is used. As described above, the fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw must be used.

However, even in the case shown in FIG. 25, as in the case shown in FIG. 24, the fixture 38 such as a nail or a screw is directly driven or screwed into the outer wall member 3, so that the appearance may be deteriorated. is there. In FIG. 25, 39 is a spacer for securing a gap between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2 (horizontal trunk edge), and 35 and 36 are sealing and backup materials, respectively. Thus, the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the window frame 37 is filled.
JP 2007-217972 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is possible to attach an outer wall material to a wall base without directly driving or screwing a fixture such as a nail or a screw into the outer wall material, and a plurality of outer wall materials. When attaching to the basement of the wall adjacent to each other, even if areas smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material remain in the lower part of the eaves ceiling or the upper and lower parts of the window frame, they were cut to the desired size It is an object of the present invention to provide an outer wall material mounting bracket and an outer wall material mounting structure that can cover and eliminate the region by mounting the outer wall material on a wall base.

An outer wall material mounting bracket according to claim 1 of the present invention is an outer wall material mounting bracket 1 used for mounting an outer wall material 3 to a wall base 2 of a building, wherein the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 is the outer wall material. An opening 19 into which a hooking portion 7 for hooking and engaging with a groove 6 formed in a cut surface that appears by cutting an upper portion or a lower portion of 3 and a fixture 38 for fixing to the wall base 2 are inserted. And the opening 19 penetrates in the indoor / outdoor direction and is opened in the upper part or the lower part.

An outer wall material mounting bracket according to claim 2 of the present invention is an outer wall material mounting bracket 1 used for mounting an outer wall material 3 to a wall base 2 of a building, wherein the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 is the outer wall material. 3, an engaging metal fitting 4 that is engaged with the wall base 2, and a fixing metal fitting 5 that is engaged with the engaging metal fitting 4. The engaging metal fitting 4 is an upper part of the outer wall material 3. Alternatively, the fixing bracket is formed by providing a hooking portion 7 for hooking and engaging with a cut surface that appears by cutting the lower portion, and an insertion portion 8 for engaging with the fixing bracket 5. 5 is a fixing portion 17 having a receiving portion 9 formed so that the insertion portion 8 is inserted and engaged therewith, and an opening 19 into which a fixing tool 38 for fixing to the wall base 2 is inserted. When formed by providing a contact piece 54 abuts on a rear surface of the outer wall member 3, the opening 19, ya Penetrate outwardly, and is characterized in that it is open at the top or bottom.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the sawtooth-shaped protrusion 10 is formed in the insertion portion 8 of the engagement metal fitting 4, and the sawtooth-like protrusion 9 is formed in the receiving portion 9 of the fixing metal fitting 5. A sawtooth-shaped ridge 11 opposite to the ridge 10 is formed.

  The outer wall material mounting structure according to claim 4 of the present invention uses the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to provide an outer wall material to the wall base 2 under the window frame 37 of the building. 3 and an outer wall material attachment formed by attaching another outer wall material 3 to the wall base 2 at the upper part of the window frame 37 using a receiving metal fitting 43 formed by providing a support piece 41 and a fixing piece 42. The outer wall material 3 and the outer wall are structured by hooking the hook portion 7 of the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 on a cut surface that appears by cutting the upper part of the outer wall material 3 attached to the lower part of the window frame 37. The material mounting bracket 1 is engaged, and the fixing portion 17 of the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 is fixed to the lower wall base 2 of the window frame 37 by the fixture 38 inserted into the opening 19. The outside attached to the upper part of the window frame 37 The outer wall material 3 and the receiving metal fitting 43 are engaged with each other and the receiving metal fitting 43 is fixed by hooking the support piece 41 of the receiving metal fitting 43 on the cut surface that appears when the lower part of the material 3 is cut. The piece 42 is fixed to the wall base 2 at the upper part of the window frame 37.

  According to the outer wall material mounting bracket according to claim 1 of the present invention, it is possible to attach the outer wall material to the wall base without directly driving or screwing a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw into the outer wall material, and a plurality of outer walls. When attaching materials to the wall substrate adjacent to each other, even if areas smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material remain in the lower part of the eaves ceiling or the upper and lower parts of the window frame, they are cut to the desired size. By attaching the outer wall material to the wall base, the region can be covered and eliminated.

  According to the outer wall material mounting bracket according to claim 2 of the present invention, the outer wall material can be attached to the wall base without directly driving or screwing a fixture such as a nail or a screw into the outer wall material, and a plurality of outer walls When attaching materials to the wall substrate adjacent to each other, even if areas smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material remain in the lower part of the eaves ceiling or the upper and lower parts of the window frame, they are cut to the desired size. By attaching the outer wall material to the wall base, the region can be covered and eliminated.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the engagement of the engagement fitting and the fixing fitting is reliably released by the engagement of the protrusion of the insertion portion of the engagement fitting and the protrusion of the receiving portion of the fixing fitting. It can be prevented.

  According to the outer wall material mounting structure according to claim 4 of the present invention, the outer wall material can be attached to the wall base without directly driving or screwing a fixture such as a nail or a screw into the outer wall material. When attaching materials to the wall basement adjacent to each other, even if areas smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material remain in the upper and lower parts of the window frame, the outer wall material cut to the desired size is used as the wall. By attaching to the base, the area can be covered and eliminated.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

  FIG. 1 shows an example of an outer wall material mounting bracket according to the present invention, which is used to attach an outer wall material 3 to a wall base 2 of a building. The outer wall material mounting bracket 1 is formed by providing a hooking portion 7 and a fixing portion 17.

  The hooking portion 7 is provided on the opposite side of the fixing portion 17 by hanging from the front end of the horizontal piece 14 and the horizontal piece 14 provided horizontally from the substantially lower end of the fixing portion 17 formed in a rectangular plate shape. And has a substantially S-shaped cross-section. And the hook part 7 is located in the outdoor side, and as shown in FIG.1 (b), it hooks on the cut surface which appeared by cut | disconnecting the upper part (or lower part) of the outer wall material 3. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the hook piece 15 of the hook portion 7 is hooked on the surface of the outer wall material 3 on the outdoor side. In this way, the outer wall material 3 and the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 can be firmly engaged. In this case, the operation of forming the groove 6 in the cut surface of the outer wall material 3 as described later can be omitted. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, a spacer 39 can be interposed between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2, and in this case, the length of the horizontal piece 14 is the thickness of the outer wall material 3. And the sum of the thicknesses of the spacers 39.

  Moreover, the fixing | fixed part 17 is fixed to the wall base 2, as shown in FIG.1 (b), is formed in rectangular plate shape, and has the opening 19. As shown in FIG. The opening 19 is inserted with a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw for fixing to the wall base 2, and penetrates in the indoor / outdoor direction and is opened in the upper part (or the lower part). Thus, since the opening 19 is opened at the upper end edge of the fixing portion 17 formed in a rectangular plate shape, a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw is first driven or screwed into the wall base 2. Even if inserted, the fixing member 38 can be guided and inserted into the opening 19 later by bringing the fixing portion 17 into contact with the outdoor surface of the wall base 2 and sliding, and the height of the fixing portion 17 can be increased. The length dimension X can be shortened to the maximum.

  FIG. 2 shows another example of the outer wall material mounting bracket according to the present invention. This outer wall material mounting bracket 1 is also formed by providing a hooking portion 7 and a fixing portion 17. The fixing portion 17 is the same as that shown in FIG.

  The hooking portion 7 is provided on the opposite side of the fixing portion 17 by hanging from the front end of the horizontal piece 14 and the horizontal piece 14 provided horizontally from the substantially lower end of the fixing portion 17 formed in a rectangular plate shape. And has a substantially S-shaped cross-section. And the hook piece 15 of the hook part 7 is located in the outdoor side, and as shown in FIG.2 (b), the groove | channel formed in the cut surface which appeared by cut | disconnecting the upper part (or lower part) of the outer wall material 3 6 to be hooked. The groove 6 can be easily formed at a construction site using an appropriate processing tool. Moreover, this groove | channel 6 may be formed over the full length of the cut surface of the outer wall material 3, and may be formed only in the predetermined location which attaches the outer wall material attachment metal fitting 1. FIG. As described above, the outer wall material 3 and the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 can be firmly engaged. In this case, the length of the horizontal piece 14 is shorter than that shown in FIG.

  FIG. 3 shows another example of the outer wall material mounting bracket according to the present invention, which is also used for mounting the outer wall material 3 to the wall base 2 of the building. The outer wall material mounting bracket 1 includes an engagement bracket 4 and a fixing bracket 5.

  The engagement metal fitting 4 is engaged with the outer wall material 3 and is formed by providing a hooking portion 7 and an insertion portion 8 as shown in FIG. The hooking portion 7 is provided as a hooking piece 15 by hanging from the tip of the insertion portion 8 formed in a rectangular plate shape, and the engagement fitting 4 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section. And the hook part 7 is located in the outdoor side, and as shown in FIG.3 (b), it hooks on the cut surface which appeared by cut | disconnecting the upper part (or lower part) of the outer wall material 3. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the hook piece 15 of the hook portion 7 is hooked on the surface of the outer wall material 3 on the outdoor side. In this way, the outer wall material 3 and the engagement fitting 4 can be firmly engaged. In this case, the operation of forming the groove 6 in the cut surface of the outer wall material 3 as shown in FIG. 2 can be omitted. Further, as will be described later, the insertion portion 8 is engaged with the fixing bracket 5 and is inserted into the receiving portion 9 provided on the fixing bracket 5 from the outside in the indoor direction. Furthermore, sawtooth-shaped ridges 10 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces (or one surface) of the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4.

  The fixing metal 5 is fixed to the wall base 2 and engaged with the engaging metal 4, and is provided with a receiving part 9 and a fixing part 17. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3A, a receiving portion 9 is provided horizontally on the outdoor side from the lower end edge of the fixing portion 17 formed in a rectangular plate shape. The fixing portion 17 has an opening 19 into which a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw for fixing to the wall base 2 is inserted, and penetrates in the indoor and outdoor directions. And at the top (or bottom). Thus, since the opening 19 is opened at the upper end edge of the fixing portion 17 formed in a rectangular plate shape, a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw is first driven or screwed into the wall base 2. Even if inserted, the fixing member 38 can be guided and inserted into the opening 19 later by bringing the fixing portion 17 into contact with the outdoor surface of the wall base 2 and sliding, and the height of the fixing portion 17 can be increased. The length dimension X can be shortened to the maximum. The receiving portion 9 is formed so that the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4 is inserted and engaged, and specifically, is provided horizontally from the lower end edge of the fixing portion 17 to the outdoor side. The first receiving piece 20, the second receiving piece 21 that is suspended from the middle of the first receiving piece 20, and the outdoor side so as to face the first receiving piece 20 from the tip of the second receiving piece 21. The third receiving piece 22 is provided horizontally, and is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. In the receiving portion 9, the distance between the first receiving piece 20 and the third receiving piece 22 is substantially the same as the thickness of the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4. Further, in the receiving portion 9 of the fixing metal 5, the lower surface of the first receiving piece 20 and the upper surface of the third receiving piece 22 are opposite to the saw-toothed ridge 10 formed in the insertion portion 8 of the engaging metal 4. The sawtooth-shaped protrusion 11 is formed. In addition, when the serrated ridge 10 of the engagement fitting 4 is formed only on the lower surface of the insertion portion 8, the serrated ridge 11 of the fixing bracket 5 is only on the upper surface of the third receiving piece 22. If the serrated ridge 10 of the engagement fitting 4 is formed only on the upper surface of the insertion portion 8, the serrated ridge 11 of the fixing bracket 5 is formed by the first receiving piece 20. It suffices to form only on the lower surface of the substrate.

  And as shown by the arrow of Fig.3 (a), by inserting the insertion part 8 of the engagement metal fitting 4 into the receiving part 9 of the fixation metal fitting 5 from the outdoor side, the engagement metal fitting 4 and the fixation metal fitting 5 are connected. Can be engaged. At this time, since the protrusion 10 of the insertion portion 8 of the engagement metal fitting 4 and the protrusion 11 of the receiving portion 9 of the fixing metal fitting 5 are formed in opposite directions, Inadvertent release of engagement with the fixture 5 can be prevented. As described above, the receiving portion 9 of the fixing bracket 5 is normally formed so that the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4 once inserted cannot be pulled out to release the engagement. When replacing, the engagement can be released using an appropriate jig.

  FIG. 4 shows another example of the outer wall material mounting bracket according to the present invention. This outer wall material mounting bracket 1 also includes an engagement metal bracket 4 and a fixing metal bracket 5. The engagement metal fitting 4 is the same as that shown in FIG.

  The fixing bracket 5 shown in FIG. 4 is the same as that shown in FIG. 3 except that the second receiving piece 21 of the receiving portion 9 is extended to the opposite side of the fixing portion 17 and the contact piece 54 is provided. Is formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, the contact piece 54 contacts the upper back surface of the outer wall material 3, so that the spacer 39 is not interposed between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2. A ventilation layer can be secured between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2.

  By attaching the outer wall material 3 to the wall base 2 of the building using each outer wall material mounting bracket 1 formed as described above, an outer wall material mounting structure can be formed as shown in FIG. In addition, below, the case where the outer wall material attachment bracket 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used first is demonstrated.

  First, as shown in FIG. 22, a base 24 is installed on a foundation 23, and a plurality of pillars 25 are erected on the base 24 at predetermined intervals. Next, after the waterproof paper 26 is stretched on the outdoor side of each column 25, the wall foundation 2 (vertical trunk edge) is installed on the outdoor side of each column 25 through the waterproof paper 26. Thereafter, the outer wall material 3 is attached to the wall base 2 in order from the bottom in order from the bottom. At this time, each outer wall material 3 has a plurality of pieces fixed to the wall base 2 as shown in FIG. It is supported by the support bracket 27. The support metal part 27 is formed by providing a pressing piece 28 and a support piece 29, and the holding part 30 provided on the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 is pressed by the holding piece 28 to be positioned below the support metal part 27. The outer wall member 3 can be fixed, and the support portion 29 supports the supported portion 31 provided at the lower portion of the outer wall member 3 to fix the outer wall member 3 positioned above the support fitting 27. It is something that can be done. In each outer wall member 3, a notch 32 is formed on the outdoor side of the pressed portion 30, and a protrusion 33 is formed on the outdoor side of the supported portion 31, so that the outer wall member 3 positioned below is formed. By fitting the protruding portion 33 of the outer wall material 3 positioned above into the notch portion 32, the pressing piece 28 and the supporting piece 29 of the support fitting 27 are not visible from the outside.

  Then, when the plurality of outer wall materials 3 are attached in order from the bottom as described above, an area smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material 3 is eventually formed at the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 as shown in FIG. It may remain. In this case, if the outer wall material 3 is further attached on the already attached outer wall material 3, the eaves ceiling 34 becomes an obstacle, so that the region remaining in the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 is covered with the normal outer wall material 3. I can't.

  Therefore, in such a case, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), first, excess portions on the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 are cut off to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size. In FIG. 5A, the cut portion is indicated by a broken line a. Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, by placing the supported portion 31 of the outer wall material 3 formed in a desired size on the support piece 29 of the support metal member 27, the outer wall material 3 is attached by the support metal member 27. To support. At this time, a spacer 39 can be interposed between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2. Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (c), the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 is inserted into the gap between the cut surface that appears by cutting the upper part of the outer wall material 3 and the eaves ceiling 34, and the hook portion 7 is By hooking on the cut surface of the outer wall material 3, the outer wall material 3 and the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 are engaged, and the fixing portion 17 is brought into contact with the wall base 2. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 5C and 5D, the fixing portion 17 is fixed to the wall base 2 using a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw. Finally, when the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the eaves ceiling 34 is filled using the sealing 35 and the backup material 36, an outer wall material mounting structure as shown in FIG. The remaining area can be completely obscured.

  Here, as the outer wall material 3, not only a solid material as shown in FIG. 5 but also a material provided with a plurality of hollow holes 60 as shown in FIG. 9A can be used. And also in the case of such an outer wall material 3, the excess part of an upper part is first cut off and the outer wall material 3 is formed in a desired magnitude | size as shown in FIG.9 (c). In addition, in FIG.9 (b), a cutting location is shown with the broken line a.

  FIG. 6 shows an example of forming the same outer wall material mounting structure as FIG. 5, but the process is slightly different from FIG. In the following, the case of using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described, but the case of using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 2 is substantially the same. In addition, the process up to the step where a region smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material 3 remains in the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 is as described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), first, excess portions on the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 are cut off to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size. In FIG. 6A, the cut portion is indicated by a broken line a. Next, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, the outer wall material 3 is attached to the outer wall material 3 by hooking the hook portion 7 of the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 on the cut surface that appears when the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 is cut. The metal fitting 1 is engaged. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 6C and 6D, the fixing portion 17 is fixed to the wall base 2 using a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw. At this time, a spacer 39 can be interposed between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2. Further, the supported portion 31 of the outer wall member 3 engaged with the outer wall member mounting bracket 1 is supported by the support piece 29 of the support bracket 27. Finally, when the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the eaves ceiling 34 is filled using the sealing 35 and the backup material 36, an outer wall material attachment structure as shown in FIG. The remaining area can be completely obscured.

  Also in the case shown in FIG. 6, as the outer wall material 3, not only a solid material but also a material provided with a plurality of hollow holes 60 as shown in FIG. 9A can be used. And also in the case of such an outer wall material 3, the excess part of an upper part is first cut off and the outer wall material 3 is formed in a desired magnitude | size. In FIG.9 (b), a cutting location is shown with the broken line a. When the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 2 is used, as shown in FIGS. 9C and 9D, the groove 6 is formed in the cut surface that appears when the upper part of the outer wall material 3 is cut. At this time, the groove 6 can be formed with reference to the side surface on the indoor side of the hollow hole 60 as shown in FIG. Such a groove | channel 6 can be easily formed in a construction site using a suitable processing tool.

  Next, although the case where an outer wall material attachment structure is formed using the outer wall material attachment metal fitting 1 shown in FIG. 3 is demonstrated, it is substantially the same also when the outer wall material attachment metal fitting 1 shown in FIG. 4 is used. In addition, since it is as above-mentioned until the process where the area | region smaller than the magnitude | size of the normal outer wall material 3 remains in the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), first, excess portions on the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 are cut off to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size. In FIG. 7A, the cut portion is indicated by a broken line a. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, by placing the supported portion 31 of the outer wall material 3 formed in a desired size on the support piece 29 of the support metal member 27, the outer wall material 3 is attached by the support metal member 27. To support. At this time, a spacer 39 can be interposed between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2. Next, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, the fixing bracket 5 is inserted into the gap between the cut surface that appears when the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 is cut and the eaves ceiling 34, and fixed with nails, screws, or the like. The fixing part 17 is fixed to the wall base 2 using the tool 38. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 7 (c) and 7 (d), the hook portion 7 of the engagement fitting 4 is hooked on the cut surface of the outer wall material 3, and the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4 is received by the receiving portion of the fixing fitting 5. 9 is inserted from the outside, and the engagement fitting 4 and the fixation fitting 5 are engaged. Finally, when the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the eaves ceiling 34 is filled using the sealing 35 and the backup material 36, an outer wall material attachment structure as shown in FIG. The remaining area can be completely obscured.

  FIG. 8 shows an example of forming the same outer wall material mounting structure as FIG. 7, but the process is slightly different from FIG. 7. In the following, the case of using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 3 will be described, but the case of using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 4 is substantially the same. In addition, the process up to the step where a region smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material 3 remains in the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 is as described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), first, excess portions of the upper portion of the outer wall material 3 are cut off to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size. In FIG. 8A, the cut portion is indicated by a broken line a. Next, as shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, the fixing metal 5 is fixed to the wall base 2 using a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw, and the upper part of the outer wall material 3 is cut and appears. The outer wall material 3 and the engagement fitting 4 are engaged with each other by hooking the hook portion 7 of the engagement fitting 4 on the surface. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 8C and 8D, the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4 is inserted into the receiving portion 9 of the fixation fitting 5 from the outside to engage the engagement fitting 4 and the fixation fitting 5. . At this time, a spacer 39 can be interposed between the outer wall material 3 and the wall base 2, but the spacer 39 is not particularly necessary when the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 4 is used. Further, the supported portion 31 of the outer wall material 3 engaged with the engagement fitting 4 is supported by the support piece 29 of the support fitting 27. Finally, when the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the eaves ceiling 34 is filled using the sealing 35 and the backup material 36, an outer wall material attachment structure as shown in FIG. The remaining area can be completely obscured. In FIG. 8, after engaging the outer wall material 3 formed in a desired size and the engaging metal fitting 4, the engaging metal fitting 4 and the fixing metal fitting 5 are engaged. The order may be reversed. That is, first, the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4 is inserted into the receiving portion 9 of the fixation fitting 5 from the outside, and the engagement fitting 4 and the fixation fitting 5 are engaged. However, at this stage, the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4 is not completely inserted into the receiving portion 9 of the fixing fitting 5. This is because the outer wall member 3 can be easily engaged with the engagement fitting 4 later. Then, the outer wall material 3 and the engagement metal fitting 4 are engaged by hooking the hook portion 7 of the engagement metal fitting 4 on the cut surface of the outer wall material 3. At this stage, when the insertion portion 8 of the engaging metal fitting 4 is completely inserted into the receiving portion 9 of the fixing metal fitting 5, the supported portion 31 of the outer wall material 3 engaged with the engaging metal fitting 4 becomes the support metal 27. It is supported by the support piece 29 and is the same as that shown in FIG. After that, it is as described above.

  FIG. 10 shows the outer wall material 3 in which a region smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material 3 remains in the lower and upper portions of the window frame 37 and the outer wall shown in FIG. It shows that it can be completely covered using the material mounting bracket 1. Note that the same applies to the case of using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. In the case of the lower part of the window frame 37, the outer wall material 3 is attached in the same procedure as in the case of the eaves ceiling 34 in FIG. The outer wall material 3 is attached using the mounting bracket 1 upside down. That is, first, an extra portion at the lower part of the outer wall material 3 is cut off to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size. Next, the outer wall material 3 and the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 are engaged by hooking the hook portion 7 of the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 on the cut surface of the outer wall material 3. And the fixing | fixed part 17 is fixed to the wall base 2 using the fixing tools 38, such as a nail and a screw. At this time, the pressed portion 30 of the outer wall member 3 engaged with the outer wall member mounting bracket 1 is pressed by the pressing piece 28 of the support bracket 27. Finally, when the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the window frame 37 is filled using the sealing 35 and the backup material 36, an outer wall material mounting structure is formed, and the region remaining on the upper portion of the window frame 37 is completely covered. It is something that can be done.

  FIG. 11 shows the same case as FIG. 10, but shows a case where the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 3 is used instead of the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 1. Note that the same applies to the case of using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. In the case of the lower part of the window frame 37, since the outer wall material 3 is attached in the same procedure as in the case of the eaves ceiling 34 of FIG. 7 and FIG. The outer wall member 3 is attached using the outer wall member mounting bracket 1 in the upside down direction. That is, first, an extra portion at the lower part of the outer wall material 3 is cut off to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size. Then, the fixture 5 is fixed to the wall base 2 using a fixture 38 such as a nail or a screw. At this time, the fixing bracket 5 is fixed upside down from the eaves ceiling 34. Next, the outer wall material 3 and the engagement metal fitting 4 are engaged by hooking the hook portion 7 of the engagement metal fitting 4 on the cut surface of the outer wall material 3. Thereafter, the insertion portion 8 of the engagement metal fitting 4 is inserted into the receiving portion 9 of the fixation metal fitting 5 from the outside, and the engagement metal fitting 4 and the fixation metal fitting 5 are engaged. At this time, the pressed portion 30 of the outer wall member 3 engaged with the engagement fitting 4 is pressed by the holding piece 28 of the support fitting 27. Finally, when the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the window frame 37 is filled using the sealing 35 and the backup material 36, an outer wall material mounting structure is formed, and the region remaining on the upper portion of the window frame 37 is completely covered. It is something that can be done.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the outer wall material 3 can be attached to the wall base 2 without directly driving or screwing the fixture 38 such as a nail or a screw into the outer wall material 3. In addition, when attaching a plurality of outer wall materials 3 to the wall base 2 adjacent to each other, areas smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material 3 remain in the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 and the upper and lower parts of the window frame 37. Even if the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 is used to attach the outer wall material 3 cut to a desired size to the wall base 2, the regions remaining at the lower part of the eaves ceiling 34 and the upper and lower parts of the window frame 37 are reduced. It can be obscured and lost.

  By the way, in what is shown in FIG. 11, the sawtooth-shaped protrusion 10 is formed in the insertion part 8 of the engagement metal fitting 4, and the sawtooth shape opposite to the said sawtooth-shaped protrusion 10 in the receiving part 9 of the fixing metal 5 is shown. Although the case where the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 as shown in FIG. 12 in which the ridges 11 are formed has been described, instead of such an outer wall material mounting bracket 1, the one shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 is used. It may be used.

  That is, in the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 13, a bulging portion 45 is formed at the tip of the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4, and the bulging portion 45 is fitted to the receiving portion 9 of the fixing bracket 5. A plurality of fitting recesses 46 are formed in the indoor / outdoor direction (insertion direction of the insertion portion 8). Then, by fitting the bulging portion 45 into an arbitrary fitting recess 46, the position at which the engagement fitting 4 engages with the fixing fitting 5 can be adjusted in the indoor and outdoor directions, and the outer wall material 3 can be adjusted. It can be easily attached.

  Further, in the outer wall material attachment fitting 1 shown in FIG. 14, a return portion 47 is formed at the tip of the insertion portion 8 of the engagement fitting 4, and an opening 48 is formed in the second receiving piece 21 of the receiving portion 9 of the fixing fitting 5. Is formed. Further, the first receiving piece 20 and the third receiving piece 22 of the receiving portion 9 are formed so that the distance between them is slightly narrower than the return portion 47, but the return portion 47 passes between the two. Is formed so that the distance between the two is elastically widened. And the return part 47 which protruded from the opening part 48 is hooked on the lower end edge of a 3rd receiving piece, and can prevent the engagement metal fitting 4 and the fixed metal fitting 5 from releasing carelessly. .

  15 and 16 show another example of the outer wall material mounting structure formed by mounting the outer wall material 3 on the lower and upper wall bases 2 of the window frame 37. FIG. In the case of the lower part of the window frame 37, the outer wall material 3 is attached in the same procedure as in the case of the eaves ceiling 34 in FIGS. In addition to the cases of FIGS. 10 and 11, the outer wall material 3 can also be attached using the receiving metal fitting 43. 15 shows a case where the outer wall material 3 is attached to the wall base 2 at the lower part of the window frame 37 using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. The case where the outer wall material 3 is attached to the wall base 2 at the lower part of the window frame 37 using the outer wall material mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG.

  Here, the receiving metal fitting 43 is formed by providing a support piece 41 and a fixing piece 42 as shown in FIG. Specifically, the metal fitting 43 includes a fixed piece 42 fixed to the wall base 2 at the upper part of the window frame 37, and a downward inclined piece 49 provided to be inclined downward from the lower end of the fixed piece 42 to the outdoor side. The rear abutting piece 50 is provided so as to hang from the lower end of the downward inclined piece 49 and is in contact with the rear surface of the outer wall member 3, and is provided horizontally from the lower end of the rear abutting piece 50, The bottom surface contact piece 51 is in contact with the bottom surface, and the support piece 41 is provided so as to protrude upward from the tip of the bottom surface contact piece 51. The fixing piece 42 is formed with a fixing hole 52 for inserting a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw to fix the fixing piece 42 to the wall base 2 above the window frame 37.

  Further, instead of the metal fitting 43 shown in FIG. 19, the metal fitting 43 shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 can be used. 20 has a fixed piece 42 fixed to the wall base 2 at the top of the window frame 37, and a bottom surface provided horizontally from the upper end of the fixed piece 42 and in contact with the bottom surface of the outer wall material 3. The abutting piece 51 is provided so as to protrude upward from the middle of the bottom surface abutting piece 51, and protrudes upward from the tip of the bottom surface abutting piece 51 and the back surface abutting piece 50 that is in contact with the back surface of the outer wall material 3. And a support piece 41 provided. The fixing piece 42 is formed with a fixing hole 52 for inserting a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw to fix the fixing piece 42 to the wall base 2 at the upper part of the window frame 37. The fixing hole 52 is fixed. Opened at the lower edge of the piece 42. On the other hand, the receiving metal fitting 43 shown in FIG. 21 is the same as that shown in FIG. 19 except that the length of the bottom surface contact piece 51 is substantially the same as the thickness of the outer wall material 3.

  In the following, the case where the receiving metal fitting 43 shown in FIG. 21 is used will be described, but the case where the receiving metal fitting 43 shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 is used is substantially the same. In addition, when using the receiving metal fitting 43 shown in FIG. 19, the operation | work which forms the groove | channel 6 in the cut surface of the outer wall material 3 is needed, but when using the receiving metal fitting 43 shown in FIG. The operation of forming the groove 6 on the cut surface can be omitted.

  Then, if necessary, an unnecessary portion at the lower portion of the outer wall material 3 is cut off to form the outer wall material 3 in a desired size. Next, as shown in FIG. 15A, the fixing piece 42 of the receiving metal fitting 43 is fixed to the wall base 2 using a fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw, and then the receiving metal fitting 43 is formed on the cut surface of the outer wall material 3. The outer wall material 3 and the receiving metal fitting 43 are engaged with each other by hooking the support piece 41. Finally, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), when the gap between the outer wall material 3 and the window frame 37 is filled using the sealing 35 and the backup material 36, an outer wall material mounting structure is formed, and the upper portion of the window frame 37 is formed. The remaining area can be completely obscured. In FIG. 15, reference numeral 53 denotes a waterproof tape. Moreover, as the backup material 36, as shown in FIG.17 and FIG.18, you may make it use an elastic body and a cross-sectional substantially circular shape.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the outer wall material 3 can be attached to the wall base 2 without directly driving or screwing the fixing tool 38 such as a nail or a screw into the outer wall material 3, and a plurality of outer wall materials 3 can be attached. Are attached to the wall base 2, even if areas smaller than the size of the normal outer wall material 3 remain in the upper and lower portions of the window frame 37, the outer wall material cut to a desired size By attaching 3 to the wall base 2, the region can be covered and eliminated.

An example of the outer wall material attachment metal fitting which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the outer wall material to the wall base. The other example of the outer wall material attachment metal fitting which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the outer wall material to the wall base. The other example of the outer wall material attachment metal fitting which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the outer wall material to the wall base. The other example of the outer wall material attachment metal fitting which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the outer wall material to the wall base. An example of the process of forming the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention is shown, (a)-(e) is a schematic sectional drawing. The other example of the process of forming the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention is shown, (a)-(e) is a schematic sectional drawing. The other example of the process of forming the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention is shown, (a)-(e) is a schematic sectional drawing. The other example of the process of forming the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention is shown, (a)-(e) is a schematic sectional drawing. An example of the process of forming a groove | channel in the cut surface of an outer wall material is shown, (a)-(d) is sectional drawing. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention. (A) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment metal fitting which concerns on this invention, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the fixing metal fitting to the wall base. (A) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment metal fitting which concerns on this invention, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the fixing metal fitting to the wall base. (A) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment metal fitting which concerns on this invention, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the fixing metal fitting to the wall base. (A) is a perspective view which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing same as the above. (A) is a perspective view which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing same as the above. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the outer wall material attachment structure which concerns on this invention. An example of a receiving metal fitting is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state which engaged the outer wall material and the receiving metal fitting. It shows another example of a receiving metal fitting, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a schematic sectional view showing a state in which the outer wall material and the receiving metal fitting are engaged. It shows another example of a receiving metal fitting, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a schematic sectional view showing a state in which the outer wall material and the receiving metal fitting are engaged. It is a disassembled perspective view of a building. It is a front view of a building. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional outer wall material attachment structure. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows another example of the conventional outer wall material attachment structure.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer wall material attachment metal fitting 2 Wall base 3 Outer wall material 4 Engagement metal fitting 5 Fixing metal fitting 7 Hooking part 8 Insertion part 9 Receiving part 10 Projection 11 Projection 17 Fixing part 19 Opening 37 Window frame 38 Fixing tool 41 Supporting piece 42 Fixed piece 43 Receiving bracket

Claims (4)

An outer wall material mounting bracket used for mounting an outer wall material on a wall base of a building, wherein the outer wall material mounting bracket is hooked in a groove formed in a cut surface that appears by cutting an upper portion or a lower portion of the outer wall material. A hook portion for engaging with the wall base and a fixing portion having an opening into which a fixture for fixing to the wall base is inserted, the opening penetrating indoors and outdoors, and An outer wall material mounting bracket having an opening at an upper part or a lower part. An outer wall material mounting bracket used for mounting an outer wall material to a wall base of a building, wherein the outer wall material mounting bracket is fixed to the wall base, an engagement metal fitting engaged with the outer wall material, A hook for engaging with a cut surface that appears by cutting an upper portion or a lower portion of the outer wall material, and the fixing bracket. And the fixing fitting is fixed to the wall base and a receiving portion formed so that the insertion portion is inserted and engaged therewith. A fixing portion having an opening into which a fixing tool is inserted and an abutting piece that contacts the back surface of the outer wall material , the opening penetrating indoors and outdoors, and the upper part or An outer wall material mounting bracket having an opening at a lower portion.   A serrated ridge is formed at the insertion portion of the engagement metal fitting, and a sawtooth ridge opposite to the sawtooth ridge is formed at the receiving portion of the fixing metal fitting. The outer wall material mounting bracket according to claim 2, wherein   A receiving metal fitting formed by attaching an outer wall material to a lower wall base of a window frame of a building using the outer wall material attaching metal fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and providing a supporting piece and a fixing piece. The outer wall material attachment structure formed by attaching another outer wall material to the upper wall base of the window frame using the cutting, which appeared by cutting the upper part of the outer wall material attached to the lower part of the window frame The outer wall material and the outer wall material mounting bracket are engaged with each other by hooking the hook portion of the outer wall material mounting bracket on the surface, and the outer wall material mounting bracket of the outer wall material mounting bracket is inserted by the fixture inserted into the opening. The outer wall member is fixed to a lower wall base of the window frame, and the outer wall member is hooked on a cut surface that appears by cutting a lower portion of the outer wall member attached to the upper portion of the window frame. And the bracket The combined together and the outer wall member mounting structure, wherein a fixing piece of the receiving metal is fixed to the wall base of the top of the window frame.

Images