JP5206367B2 - ウレア化合物を含む有機圧電材料 - Google Patents
ウレア化合物を含む有機圧電材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5206367B2 JP5206367B2 JP2008302209A JP2008302209A JP5206367B2 JP 5206367 B2 JP5206367 B2 JP 5206367B2 JP 2008302209 A JP2008302209 A JP 2008302209A JP 2008302209 A JP2008302209 A JP 2008302209A JP 5206367 B2 JP5206367 B2 JP 5206367B2
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006312 cyclopentyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical group CCS(N)(=O)=O ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical group CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006261 methyl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003355 oxamoyl group Chemical group C(C(=O)N)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000314 poly p-methyl styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001447 polyvinyl benzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical group CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Polymers [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
2.前記一般式(1)におけるQが硫黄原子であることを特徴とする前記1に記載の有機圧電材料。
5.前記一般式(1)、一般式(2)または一般式(3)で表される化合物と熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂または光硬化性樹脂を含有する膜からなることを特徴とする前記1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の有機圧電材料。
前記一般式(1)において、Qは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表す。Qとして好ましくは硫黄原子である。
1H−NMRスペクトル(CDCl3,ppm):0.86(t,6H),1.26−1.30(m,28H),1.62−1.65(m,4H),4.36(t,4H),7.29(m,2H),7.45−7.47(m,4H),7.82(d,4H)
IRスペクトル(ATR法,cm−1):1642,1425,1250,780,752,695
マススペクトル(API法,m/e(相対強度)):533((45)MH+),391((20)MH+−141)
(合成例2)化合物13の合成
1H−NMRスペクトル(CDCl3,ppm):0.86−0.87(m,9H),1.29−1.49(m,28H),1.75(m,4H),4.16(t,4H),4.47(t,4H),6.68(m,2H),6.89(s,2H),7.43(s,2H),7.75(s,2H)
IRスペクトル(ATR法,cm−1):1640,1425,785,705
マススペクトル(API法,m/e(相対強度)):695((65)MH+)
(合成例3)化合物39の合成
1H−NMRスペクトル(CDCl3,ppm):0.85−0.87(m,9H),1.24−1.31(m,46H),1.63(m,2H),1.76(m,4H),4.17(t,4H),4.41(t,2H),7.39−7.42(m,8H)
IRスペクトル(ATR法,cm−1):1645,1423,782,754,700
マススペクトル(API法,m/e(相対強度)):855((70)MH+)
〈有機圧電材料〉
本発明の有機圧電材料は、一般式(1)で表される化合物を含有する膜を形成することにより、あるいは、該膜に対して、更に分極処理を施すことにより、有機圧電体膜を形成することができる。
有機圧電体膜の形成は、塗布によって膜を形成する方法が好ましい。塗布方法として、例えば、スピンコート法、ソルベントキャスト法、メルトキャスト法、メルトプレス法、ロールコート法、フローコート法、プリント法、ディップコート法、バーコート法等が挙げられる。
形成される膜中において尿素等の結合は任意の方向を向いている場合がありこのときは分極処理を行うことが好ましい。本発明に係る分極処理における分極処理方法としては、従来公知の種々の方法が適用され得る。
基板としては、本発明の有機圧電体膜の用途・使用方法等により基板の選択は異なる。ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリイミドアミド、ポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)、ポリカーボネート樹脂、シクロオレフィンポリマーのようなプラスチック板またはフィルムでもよいし、これらの素材の表面をアルミニウム、金、銅、マグネシウム、珪素等で覆ったものでもよい。またアルミニウム、金、銅、マグネシウム、珪素単体、希土類のハロゲン化物の単結晶の板またはフィルムでもかまわない。
〈自発分極の測定〉
一般式(1)で表される化合物について自発分極の大きさの測定を行った。この測定は、1cm×1cmのITO(Indium−Tin−Oxide)が形成されたガラス基板を5μmの間隔を対向するよう配置し、その間に一般式(1)で表される化合物を注入して液晶セルを作成し、この液晶セルに三角波電圧(振幅±20V/μm、6Hz周期)を印加することで行った。この結果、いずれの液晶化合物も六方柱状相のときに液晶分子の反転ピークが観察され、強誘電性液晶であることを確認できた。この測定の結果を表1に示す(この自発分極を測定したときの温度は120℃であった)。
〈有機圧電体膜の圧電e特性及び熱安定性の評価〉
表2に示す一般式(1)で表される化合物及び樹脂化合物または強誘電性高分子をテトラヒドロフランまたはジメチルホルムアミドに溶解した後、ガラス板上に約100μmの厚みになるようにキャスト製膜を行い、減圧下で100℃で12時間乾燥させた。この膜をガラス板から剥離した後、約40μmの厚みにプレス処理し、有機圧電体膜1〜18を作製した。有機圧電体膜1〜18をホットプレート上に固定し、有機圧電体膜の上部から1.5cm離してタングステン針を設置し、これに4.0kVの電圧を印加してコロナ放電による分極処理を行った。なお、前記有機圧電体膜の温度は、前記コロナ放電処理中、120℃に保持された。
Claims (6)
- 前記一般式(1)におけるQが硫黄原子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機圧電材料。
- 前記一般式(1)における、5員または6員環を形成するために必要な非金属原子群Zが炭素原子または窒素原子のみからなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の有機圧電材料。
- 前記一般式(1)が、下記一般式(2)または(3)で表されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の有機圧電材料。
- 前記一般式(1)、一般式(2)または一般式(3)で表される化合物と熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂または光硬化性樹脂を含有する膜からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の有機圧電材料。
- 前記一般式(1)、一般式(2)または一般式(3)で表される化合物と強誘電性高分子を含有する膜からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の有機圧電材料。
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