JP5281131B2 - Tilting device for backrest in reclining chair - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tilting device for a backrest of a reclining chair which is configured to steplessly stop a backrest at any tilt angle, has a simple structure, and easy to assemble in a short time. <P>SOLUTION: A biasing unit A for biasing the backrest 9 to a rising direction includes: a pair of right and left turnably biasing devices B and B positioned at two parts of the right and left sides of the pivot shaft 8, and applying a turning force in the rising direction of the backrest 9 to a pivot shaft 8; and a gas spring 12 positioned between the right and left turnably biasing devices, having both ends connected to a support base 6 and the end of an arm portion 26 extending in a direction orthogonal to the pivot shaft 8, moving an operation knob 38 provided at one end to an operating position to be extended and contracted, and returning the operation knob 38 to a non-operating position so as not to be extended and contracted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tilting device for a backrest in a reclining chair in which the backrest tilts backward.

As a conventional device of this type, the present inventor has provided a device using a so-called rubber torsion spring as a biasing means for biasing the backrest toward the standing position (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
This device allows the backrest to tilt against the urging force of the return urging means, and the urging means is integrated with the backrest and rotates around the central axis. It is provided with at least one unit urging means composed of a rubber torsion spring having an outer cylinder and an elastic body filled between them, and a disc that rotates integrally with the backrest and the core. Radial teeth are provided in part, and the teeth of the locking member that can be moved by the operating lever are engaged with and disengaged from these teeth.

JP 2004-49717 A

  However, the conventional apparatus as described above has a problem that the inclination angle at which the backrest can be stopped is stepwise, the structure thereof is complicated, and the assembly is troublesome and takes time.

  In view of the above-described problems of the conventional technology, the present invention makes it possible to stop the backrest steplessly at an arbitrary inclination angle, and is simple in structure, easily and in a short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tilting device for a backrest in a reclining chair that can be assembled with a chair.

According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) The front end of the lower portion of the backrest supporting rod that supports the backrest is fixed to the left and right pivots that are supported by the legs and pivotally supported by the support base that supports the seat, and the backrest is fixed. In the tilting device for the backrest in the reclining chair in which the support collar is biased toward the direction in which the backrest stands by the biasing means provided on the support base, the biasing means is externally fitted to the pivot. And between the pair of left and right turning urging means for applying the turning force in the direction in which the backrest stands to the pivot, and the left and right turning urging means, from the substantially center in the left and right direction of the pivot. Each end is connected to the distal end of the arm that extends in the orthogonal direction and the support base, and can be expanded and contracted by moving the operating knob provided at one end to the operating position, and the operating knob is inoperative Cannot expand and contract by returning to position So as shall and a gas spring you.

With such a configuration, the backrest can be urged toward the standing direction by the rotation urging means, and the backrest can be stopped steplessly at an arbitrary inclination angle by the gas spring. Further, when the operation knob of the gas spring is set to the operating position, the urging force of the rotation urging means can be assisted by the urging force of the gas spring. Can be.
Further, unlike the above-described conventional apparatus, a complicated initial setting operation between the unit biasing means including the rubber torsion spring and the disk having the teeth engaged with the locking member is unnecessary, and the rotation is attached. The biasing means and the gas spring can be assembled to the chair easily and in a short time.
Further, the gas spring and the pair of left and right rotation urging means can be mounted on the support base in a balanced manner, and a balanced urging force can be applied to the backrest.

  (2) In the above item (1), recesses are respectively formed in facing portions between a portion of the support base that faces in the left-right direction and the lower surface opens, and a pair of left and right lower covers that are detachably provided on the lower surface. The left and right rotation urging means externally fitted to the pivot are accommodated in both concave portions, respectively, so that the pivot is inserted between the opposing edges of both side surfaces of the support base and the lower cover.

  (3) In the above item (2), the arm portion extends between the left and right lower covers in a direction perpendicular to the pivot.

  (4) In any one of the above items (1) to (3), the rotation urging means includes an outer cylinder having a pivot as a core and being prevented from rotating on a support base so as to be concentric with the pivot. Elasticity that is filled between the outer cylinder and the pivot and that is elastically deformed by rotating the pivot about the central axis with respect to the outer cylinder to give a return turning force to the pivot. It shall have a body.

  With such a configuration, the rotation urging means can be formed by a rubber torsion spring having a simple configuration, and the core material of the rubber torsion spring can be formed by a pivot, thereby reducing the number of parts. be able to.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to stop the backrest steplessly at an arbitrary inclination angle, and the backrest in the reclining chair has a simple structure and can be assembled easily and in a short time. Can be provided.

It is a front view of a chair provided with one embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, it is a side view. Similarly, it is an exploded perspective view of a main member. Similarly, it is an enlarged side view of the main part when the backrest is in the standing position. Similarly, it is an enlarged side view of the main part when the backrest is tilted backward. Similarly, it is the fragmentary top view which follows the VI-VI line of FIG. Similarly, it is an exploded perspective view of the tilting device of the backrest. Similarly, it is a central longitudinal side view of the support base. Similarly, it is a longitudinal cross-sectional front view along the IX-IX line of FIG. Similarly, it is a longitudinal side view along the line XX in FIG. Similarly, it is a cross-sectional plan view which follows the XI-XI line of FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1-3, this reclining chair is provided with the leg body (3) which has the five leg rods (2) which make | form the radial shape by which the caster (1) was provided in the front-end | tip part. A telescopic leg column (5) having a gas spring (4) is erected at the center of the leg body (3), and a rear portion of the support base (6) is located at the upper end of the leg column (5). It is fixed.

  The support base (6) has a substantially hollow box-shaped support basic body (6a) having a rhombic shape in plan view and opened on the upper surface of the front half extending toward the front upper side, and the opening on the upper surface of the front half is It is covered with a removable upper cover (7). A pair of left and right sides of the support basic body (6a) that extend diagonally upward toward the left and right sides of the front part of the support base body (6a) and whose top end face is located above the support base body (6a). The arms (6b) and (6b) are integrally formed.

  Near the center of the support base (6a) in the front-rear direction, there is a pivot (8) that faces the left and right sides with square shafts (8a) (8a) at both ends. The corner shafts 8a and 8a on both ends of the pivot shaft 8 projecting to both sides are located in front of the pair of left and right back support rods 10 and 10 that support the backrest 9. A cylindrical portion (10a) (10a) facing the left and right direction formed at the front end of the lower portion is fixed, and the pivot (8), the backrest support rods (10) (10), and the backrest (9) Centering on the axis of the pivot (8), they can be integrally rotated with respect to the support base (6).

The support base (6) is provided with a biasing means (A) for biasing the backrest (9) in a direction to stand up via the pivot (8) and the backrest support rods (10), (10). Yes.
As shown in FIG. 3, the urging means (A) is a rotational urging force comprising two rubber torsion springs (11) and (11) for urging the pivot (8) counterclockwise in FIG. The gas spring unit (D) including the means (B), the biasing force adjusting means (C) (see FIGS. 7 and 11), and the gas spring (12) is provided.
The urging means (A) will be described in detail later, and first, the schematic configuration of the entire reclining chair will be briefly described.

  The lower surfaces of the left and right rubber torsion springs (11), (11) are covered with a pair of left and right lower covers (13), (13) that are detachably provided on the lower surface of the support basic body (6a).

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, short upright arms (10b) and (10b) project upwardly at a portion slightly behind the pivot (8) in the left and right backrest support rods (10) and (10). The rear ends of a pair of left and right seat support frames (15) and (15) that support both sides of the seat (14) are located at the upper end of each standing arm (10b). Each is connected with a shaft (16) pointing in the direction.

The front part of each seat frame (15) has a box shape with an open top surface and extends downward, and its lower end surface forms an inclined surface (17) inclined downward and downward, and the inclined surface ( 17) A standing wall (18) facing the rear upper side is formed continuously to the rear end.
Each inclined surface (17) is slidably mounted in the front-rear direction on an inclined receiving surface (19) formed on the upper surface of the tip of the arm portion (6b) of the support base (6) and inclined downward. Has been.

The inclined surface (17) is separated from the inclined receiving surface (19) upward between the tip of the arm (6b) of the support base (6) and the front portion of the seat receiving frame (15). A stop means (20) for blocking is provided.
In this example, the detachment prevention means (20) includes a long hole (21) facing the front-rear direction provided on the inclined surface (17) and a protrusion provided on the inclined receiving surface (19) and is slid into the long hole (21). It has a headed shaft (22) that is movably fitted and has an enlarged head (22a) that is larger than the width of the long hole (21). 19) and the headed shaft (22) may be provided on the inclined surface (17). In the illustrated example, the portion corresponding to the shaft portion of the headed shaft (22) is a vertical plate shape facing the front-rear direction, but this may be a circular shaft.

  The long hole (21) extends rearward from the vicinity of the front end of the inclined surface (17), and the rear end opens rearward from the standing wall (18). The standing wall (18) has an opening (23) through which the enlarged head (22a) of the headed shaft (22) communicates with the long hole (21) and projects (19) on the inclined receiving surface. Is provided.

  Accordingly, the inclined surface (17) is slid rearward along the inclined receiving surface (19) while introducing the headed shaft (22) from the opening (23), and the rear end of each seat receiving frame (15) Assemble each seat frame (15) to the support base (6) and the backrest support rod (10) easily and quickly by connecting the part to the backrest support rod (10) with the shaft (16). be able to.

  After the assembly, the seat back frame (15) and the seat (14) supported by the backrest (9) are moved from the state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the inclined surface (17) is moved rearward and downward while sliding along the inclined receiving surface (19).

The movement of the backrest (9) and the seat (14) at this time causes the angle between the back and the thigh of the seated person and between the thigh and the lower leg to naturally expand, and the lower leg The part is gently tilted backwards with the heel of the foot in contact with the floor as the center, so that the seated person can have a comfortable and comfortable movement.
In addition, when the backrest (9) is moved from the rearward tilted state to the standing state, the seat (14) moves in the opposite direction to the above, and at this time, the seated person feels comfortable and comfortable to move. Can be given.

  If the inclined surface (17) and the inclined receiving surface (19) are completely straight when viewed from the side, the seat (14) moves rearward and downward in conjunction with the backward inclination of the backrest (9). The contact surface may change from surface contact to line contact, but the inclined surface (17) and the inclined receiving surface (19) should be gently curved so that they always contact in a wide range. desirable.

  The seat (14) is a seat frame (14a) having a substantially rectangular frame shape in plan view, and a stretchable sheet material made of, for example, a mesh fabric using stretchable fibers, a plain woven fabric, a synthetic resin film, or the like. (14b) is formed by stretching, and when the seated person is seated, the seat material (14b) is extended, and the seat surface center part is recessed downward along the seated person's buttocks, Since the central part of the material (14b) sinks, a comfortable seating feeling can be given to the seated person.

  In order to allow the central part of such a seat (14) to sink when seated, the upper surface of the tip of the pair of left and right arms (6b) (6b) and the backrest support rod (10) ( 10) is supported by lifting up the four corners of the seat frame (14a) higher than the support base (6) by the standing arms (10b) and (10b). A space (24) is formed between the upper surface of 6a) so that the center of the lower surface of the seat (14) can bend downward.

  The backrest (9) also has a stretchable sheet material (9b) made of the same material as the above-mentioned sheet material (14b) on the backrest frame (9a) having a substantially rectangular frame shape when viewed from the front in accordance with the seat (14). It is formed by stretching.

The seat (14) is mounted on the pair of left and right seat receiving frames (15) and (15) so that the front / rear position can be adjusted, but the specific configuration therefor is not directly related to the present invention. Such illustration and description are omitted.
In the case where the front / rear position adjustment of the seat (14) is not performed, the rear portion of the seat (14) is directly supported by the upright arms (10b) (10b) on the left and right back support rods (10) (10) with the shaft (16). The lower surface of the front portion of the seat (14) may be attached to the upper surface of the tip portions of the left and right arms (6b) and (6b) so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction.

    Each backrest support ridge (10) is provided with an armrest (25), which is not directly related to the present invention, and therefore detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.

Next, the details of the urging means (A) will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7 to 11.
As shown in FIG. 7, the urging means (A) includes two urging urging means (B) comprising two rubber torsion springs (11) and (11) provided at the lower part of the support base (6), and A biasing force adjusting means (C) provided on the upper part of the support base (6) and a gas spring unit (D) including a gas spring (12) are provided.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, an arm portion (26) facing substantially downward is provided at the central portion of the pivot (8) so as to be orthogonal thereto, and rubber torsion springs ( 11) (11) is provided.
Each rubber torsion spring (11) includes an outer cylinder (27) having a pivot shaft (8) as a core and being concentric with the pivot shaft (8) and being prevented from rotating on a support base (6). It is filled between (27) and the pivot (8), and the pivot (8) is rotated around the central axis with respect to the outer cylinder (27), thereby elastically deforming and returning to the pivot (8). And an elastic body (28) such as rubber which is adapted to impart rotational power.

  Bearings (29) and (29) having positioning protrusions (29a) provided at the center of the upper surface are fitted on both sides of the pivot (8) protruding outward from each rubber torsion spring (11). .

  A semi-cylindrical portion (6c) is formed in the lower center of the support basic body (6a) so as to face in the left-right direction and open at the bottom surface. A pair of left and right lower covers (13) and (13) having a cylindrical shape are attached with set screws (30) and (30) (see FIG. 10).

  The left and right rubber torsion springs (11) and (11) are connected to the pivot shaft (8) and the pair of left and right rubber torsion springs (11) and (11) and the outer bearings (29 and 29). The semi-cylindrical portion (6c) and the lower cover (13) (13) are loosely fitted in the concave portions (31) and (32) formed in the facing portion, and the outer bearings (29) and (29) are the semi-cylindrical portions. (6c) and the lower covers (13) and (13) (see FIG. 10), and both sides of the pivot (8) projecting further outward from the bearings (29) and (29) are semi-cylindrical portions (6c ) And the lower cover (13) and (13) are inserted into the semicircular cutouts (33) and (34) provided on opposite edges of both sides (see FIG. 9), and the support base (6) It is accommodated between the semi-cylindrical part (6c) and the lower covers (13) (13).

At the lower end of the arm (26) that hangs down between the left and right lower covers (13) (13), the rear lower end of the gas spring (12) that faces front and upward is a shaft (35 ).
The front upper end of the gas spring (12) has a head cover (36) and a shaft (37) facing in the left-right direction, and is connected to the center of the front end of the support basic body (6a).
When the operating knob (38) provided at the front end of the gas spring (12) is pushed to the operating position, the gas spring (12) is urged to expand by the internal gas pressure and the urging force of the built-in auxiliary spring, and expands and contracts. In addition, it is a publicly known device in which expansion and contraction becomes impossible when the operation knob (38) is returned to the inoperative position.

  In the head cover (36), a flexible outer tube (40) is attached to the operation lever (39) facing outwardly pivotally attached to the middle part of the upright arm (10b) of the right back support rod (10). ) Is provided with an operating lever (42) connected through a wire (41) inserted through the inside, and by pulling the operating lever (39) upward and outward, the operating lever (42) is moved to the operating knob (38). When the operating lever (39) is released, the operating lever (42) and the operating lever (39) are moved back to their original position by the return force of the operating knob (38) to the inoperative position. It can be returned to the operating position. The operating lever (39) may be provided with a spring (not shown) for returning to the inoperative position. One end of the outer tube (40) is fixed to the inner surface of the upright arm (10b) of the backrest supporting rod (10), and the other end is fixed to the head cover (36), and the wire (41) is inserted therethrough. Smoothly moves in the axial direction.

  A gas spring unit (D) is formed by the gas spring (12), the arm portion (26), the shafts (35) and (37), the head cover (36), and the like. The gas spring unit (D) acts to assist the urging force of the rotation urging means (B) when the operation knob (38) is located at the operating position, and the operation knob (38) By setting the inoperative position, the backrest (9) can be stopped steplessly at an arbitrary inclination angle.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the urging force adjusting means (C) for adjusting the initial urging force of the rotation urging means (B) is pivotally supported substantially at the upper center of the support basic body (6a). The left and right sides have a forward thread part (43) and a reverse thread part (44), and project outward from the support basic body (6a) .In this example, the operation handle ( 45) and a pair of left and right movements having an operating shaft (46) facing left and right, and female screw holes (47) and (48) screwed into the forward screw portion (43) and the reverse screw portion (44). The pieces (49) and (50) and the rear end (base end) face the left and right direction connecting the outer peripheries of the outer cylinders (27) and (27) of the left and right rubber torsion springs (11) and (11). A connecting rod (52) facing the front connected to the shaft (51), a rear end portion is connected to each moving piece (49) (50) with a shaft (53) pointing up and down, and a front end portion is a connecting rod. It is connected to the front end (tip) of (52) and interlocked with the rotation of the operation shaft (46) to form a cross-sectional shape in plan view. By opening and closing, the pair of links (54) is configured such that the connecting rod (52) is moved in the front-rear direction to rotate the left and right outer cylinders (27), (27) around the central axis. ) (55).

In this example, the front end of the connecting rod (52) is supported by the support base body (6a) so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction, and the front end of the base piece (52a) facing forward in the connecting rod (52). The side protrusions (52b) having a backward U-shape when viewed from the side are provided, and at the inner corners of the side protrusions (52b) and the base pieces (52a), the links (54) (55) The front end is merely brought into contact so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis.
Even in such a configuration, the urging force of the rubber torsion springs (11) and (11) always acts to pull the connecting rod (52) backward, and a pair of left and right forming a C shape in plan view. Since the front ends of the links (54) and (55) are always positioned inward from the rear ends thereof, the front ends of the left and right links (54) and (55) are connected to the side protrusions (52b). It does not come off outward from the inner corner with the base piece (52a).

  However, the front end of each link (54) (55) is parallel to the vertical axis (53) connecting the rear end of each link (54) (55) to each moving piece (49) (50). These shafts (not shown) may be pivotally attached to the tip of the connecting rod (52).

  Thus, when the operation shaft (46) is rotated by the operation handle (45), the pair of moving pieces (49) and (50) move toward and away from each other, and accordingly, a pair of links (54) forming a letter C shape. (55) opens and closes to each other, and the connecting rod (52) is moved rearward and forward, whereby the outer cylinders (27) and (27) are rotated around the pivot axis, and the rotation urging means (B) As a result, the overall strength of the backrest (9) is weakened or strengthened accordingly.

The operation handle (45) at this time can be easily operated by the seated person in the seated posture and reaching out below the right side of the seat (14).
In this example, the pair of moving pieces (49) and (50) come close to each other, and the pair of links (54) and (55) forming a C-shape move in a direction to close each other. Since the biasing force of the biasing means (B) is set so as to increase, the amount of forward movement of the connecting rod (52) per rotation of the operating shaft (46) gradually decreases, and the expected backrest is assumed. Even if the force becomes large, the rotational resistance of the operating shaft does not increase, and the operating handle can be operated with light power all the time.

The middle part of the upright arm (10b) of the left backrest support heel (10) has an operation lever (39) provided in the middle part of the upright arm (10b) of the right backrest support heel (10). A similar operation lever (56) is mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis line in the front-rear direction.
The operating lever (56) is connected to a gas spring (4) of a pedestal (5) provided at the rear of the support base (6) via a wire (58) inserted through the flexible outer tube (57). It is connected to an operating lever (not shown) for operation, and by rotating the operating lever (56) outward and upward, the operating knob (not shown) of the gas spring (4) is pushed to the operating position to The column (5) can be freely expanded and contracted, and the operation lever (56) is rotated back and forth to return the operation knob (not shown) of the gas spring (4) to the inoperative position. The pedestal (5) can be stopped steplessly in the expanded and contracted state at that time.

As is clear from the above, according to this embodiment, the urging means (A) is a turning urging means (B) for applying a turning force in the direction in which the backrest (9) stands up to the pivot (8). And end portions of the arm portion (26) extending in a direction orthogonal to the pivot (8) and the support base (6) are connected to each other, and the operation knob (38) provided at one end is set to the operating position. Since it is provided with a gas spring (12) that can be expanded and contracted by moving and cannot be expanded and contracted by returning the operation knob (38) to the inoperative position, the rotation biasing means ( B) The backrest (9) can be strongly biased in the direction to stand up, and the backrest (9) can be stopped steplessly at an arbitrary inclination angle by the gas spring (12). Can be made.
Further, when the operation knob (38) of the gas spring (12) is set to the operating position, the urging force of the rotation urging means (B) can be assisted by the urging force of the gas spring (12). The rotation urging means (B) can be made small with a small urging force.

It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in many different forms without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, a torsion coil spring or a single or three or more rubber torsion springs can be used as the rotation urging means (B).

(A) Energizing means
(B) Rotating biasing means
(C) Force adjusting means
(D) Gas spring unit
(1) Casters
(2) Legs
(3) Leg
(4) Gas spring
(5) pedestal
(6) Support base
(6a) Support base
(6b) Arm
(6c) Semi-cylindrical part
(7) Top cover
(8) Axis (core material)
(8a) Square shaft
(9) Backrest
(9a) Backrest frame
(9b) Sheet material
(10) Back support
(10a) Tube part
(10b) Standing arm
(11) Rubber torsion spring
(12) Gas spring
(13) Bottom cover
(14) Seat
(14a) Seat frame
(14b) Sheet material
(15) Seat support frame
(16) axis
(17) Inclined surface
(18) Standing wall
(19) Inclined bearing surface
(20) Stop prevention means
(21) Long hole
(22) Headed shaft
(22a) Expanded head
(23) Opening
(24) Empty space
(25) Armrest
(26) Arm
(27) Outer cylinder
(28) Elastic body
(29) Bearing
(29a) Projection
(30) Set screw
(31) (32) Recess
(33) (34) Notch
(35) axis
(36) Head cover
(37) axis
(38) Operation knob
(39) Control lever
(40) Outer tube
(41) Wire
(42) Actuation lever
(43) Forward thread
(44) Reverse thread
(45) Operation handle
(46) Operation axis
(47) (48) Female thread hole
(49) (50) Moving piece
(51) axis
(52) Linkage
(52a) Base piece
(52b) Side projection
(53) axis
(54) (55) Link
(56) Control lever
(57) Outer tube
(58) Wire

Claims (4)

The front end of the lower portion of the backrest support rod that supports the backrest is fixed to the left and right pivots that are supported by the legs and pivotally supported by the support base that supports the seat, and the backrest support rod is The tilting device for the backrest in the reclining chair biased toward the direction in which the backrest stands up by the biasing means provided on the support base,
A pair of left and right turning biasing means that are externally fitted to the pivot and that gives the pivoting power in the direction in which the backrest stands up to the pivot, and the left and right turning biasing means In between, each end is connected to the tip of the arm that extends in a direction perpendicular to the center of the left and right direction of the pivot and the support base, and the operation knob provided at one end is moved to the operating position. A tilting device for a backrest in a reclining chair, comprising: a gas spring which can be expanded and contracted and which is configured to be unable to expand and contract by returning the operation knob to an inoperative position.   Recesses are formed in the left and right sides of the support base and the lower surface is open, and a pair of left and right lower covers that are detachably provided on the lower surface. The tilting device for a backrest in a reclining chair according to claim 1, wherein the pivot urging means is accommodated so that the pivot is inserted between opposing edges of both side surfaces of the support base and the lower cover.   The tilting device for a backrest in a reclining chair according to claim 2, wherein the arm portion extends between the left and right lower covers in a direction orthogonal to the pivot axis.   A rotation urging means is filled between the outer cylinder and the pivot, the outer cylinder having a pivot as a core material and concentric with the pivot and being prevented from rotating on a support base, and the pivot is The elastic body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: an elastic body that is elastically deformed by rotating about a central axis with respect to the outer cylinder to apply a return turning force to the pivot. Back tilting device for reclining chairs.

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