JP5280313B2 - 親水性高分子で表面改質されたポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜、その表面改質方法及び表面改質されたポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜をセパレータとして備えるリチウムイオンポリマー電池 - Google Patents
親水性高分子で表面改質されたポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜、その表面改質方法及び表面改質されたポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜をセパレータとして備えるリチウムイオンポリマー電池 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ポリエチレン製の微細多孔性膜をアクリロニトリル含有溶液に5分間浸漬した後、プラズマ反応器内において400W、10分間プラズマ処理して、微細多孔性膜の両表面にポリアクリロニトリル高分子がコーティングされたポリエチレン微細多孔性膜を製造した。
工程1:有機溶媒系電解液及びゲル状高分子電解質の製造
エチレンカーボネート(EC):エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC):ジエチルカーボネート(DEC)=3:2:5体積%の有機溶媒を製造し、ここに電解質塩として1.3MのLiPF6を溶解させて有機溶媒系電解液を製造した。
正極活物質としてのLiCoO296重量%、導電剤としてのアセチレンブラック(acetylene black)2重量%、バインダーとしてのポリビニリデンフルオリド(PVDF)2重量%の割合にて混合したスラリーをアルミニウム箔上に塗布し、乾燥、加圧成形、加熱処理して正極を製造した。
プラズマコーティング法による表面改質処理無しに製造された従来のポリエチレン微細多孔性膜を準備した。
前記比較例1のポリエチレン微細多孔性膜をそのままセパレータとして使用した以外は、実施例2の方法と同様にしてリチウムイオンポリマー電池を製造した。
前記実施例1及び比較例1のポリエチレン微細多孔性膜に対して、X線光電子分析(XPS、VG ESCALAB220−Iシステム)を用いて表面分析を行い、その結果を下記表1及び図1a〜図1cに示す。
前記実施例1及び比較例1のポリエチレン微細多孔性膜の表面エネルギーは、下記の数式1及び数式2により算出した[S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982]。
前記実施例1及び比較例1のポリエチレン微細多孔性膜の表面を走査電子顕微鏡(SEM、JE OL6340F SEM)を用いて分析し、図3に示す。
前記実施例1及び比較例1のポリエチレン微細多孔性膜に対して、常温におけるイオン伝導度をステンレス電極を用いた交流インピーダンス測定法(AC complex impedance
analysis, Solartron 1255 frequency response analyzer)により測定し、その結果を下記表3に示す。
前記実施例1及び比較例1のポリエチレン微細多孔性膜に対して、万能引っ張り試験機(Instron, UTM)を用いてASTM D638に基づき1分当たりの10mmの引っ張り速度にて常温において剥離テスト(peel test)を行った。その結果を下記表4に示す。
前記実施例2及び比較例2において製造されたリチウムイオンポリマー電池に対して、常温(25℃)において、実験機器[TOSCAT−300U instrument, Toyo System Co.]を用いて、1C充電速度にて4.2Vまで充電後、1C放電速度にて3.0Vまで放電し、前記充電−放電サイクルを繰り返してリチウムイオンポリマー電池の常温寿命特性を測定した。その結果を図4に示す。
前記実施例2及び比較例2において製造されたリチウムイオンポリマー電池の電池特性を測定するために、充放電速度を異ならせて前記実験例6と同じ条件下でリチウムイオンポリマー電池の容量を測定した。1回充放電サイクル時の容量対比の各充放電サイクルにおける残存容量%にてリチウムイオンポリマー電池の率別特性を測定して、その結果を図5に示す。
Claims (9)
- ポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜の片面または両面が、親水性アクリル系高分子をもたらすアクリル系単量体を適用しプラズマ処理で重合した親水性アクリル系高分子で表面改質されたものであり、前記親水性アクリル系高分子がポリアクリロニトリルまたはポリアクリロニトリルにC1〜C10のアルキル基またはC1〜C10のアルコキシ基が置換された誘導体またはそれらの共重合体である、リチウムイオンポリマー電池用ポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜。
- ポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜がポリエチレン/ポリプロピレンまたはポリプロピレン/ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレンの多層微細多孔性膜の形態である、請求項1に記載の微細多孔性膜。
- プラズマ反応器内に反応ガスを供給してプラズマ反応器を活性化させる工程と、該活性化されたプラズマ反応器内において、ポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜をポリアクリロニトリルまたはポリアクリロニトリルにC 1 〜C 10 のアルキル基またはC 1 〜C 10 のアルコキシ基が置換された誘導体またはそれらの共重合体をもたらす親水性アクリル系単量体含有溶液に浸漬した後プラズマ処理して、膜の表面を親水性アクリル系高分子に表面改質する、リチウムイオンポリマー電池用ポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜の表面改質方法。
- 親水性アクリル系高分子が、ポリアクリロニトリルである、請求項3に記載の表面改質方法。
- 親水性アクリル系高分子が、ポリアクリロニトリルにC1〜C10のアルキル基またはC1〜C10のアルコキシ基が置換されたそれらの誘導体または共重合体である、請求項3に記載の表面改質方法。
- 活性化されたプラズマ反応器内の圧力が0.01〜1、000mTorrである、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の表面改質方法。
- 活性化されたプラズマ反応器内の反応ガスの流量が10〜1、000sccmである、請求項3〜6のいずれか一項に記載の表面改質方法。
- プラズマ処理が、プラズマ電力1〜500W、及びプラズマコーティング時間30秒〜30分の条件下で行われる、請求項3〜7のいずれか一項に記載の表面改質方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の親水性アクリル系高分子で表面改質されたポリオレフィン微細多孔性膜であるセパレータと、正極と、負極と、有機溶媒系電解液またはゲル状高分子電解質と、を備えるリチウムイオンポリマー電池。
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KR10-2009-0060748 | 2009-07-03 | ||
KR1020090060748A KR101171835B1 (ko) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | 친수성 고분자로 표면개질된 폴리올레핀 미세다공성막, 그의 표면개질방법 및 표면개질된 폴리올레핀 미세다공성막을 구비한 리튬이온폴리머전지 |
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KR102302532B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-09-16 | 솔로몬산업 주식회사 | 광촉매 복합체를 포함하는 방음벽 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN114976488B (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-06-04 | 武汉工程大学 | 隔膜及其制备方法、锂离子电池 |
US20240332731A1 (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2024-10-03 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing separator for lithium secondary battery, separator for lithium secondary battery manufactured thereby, and method for manufacturing lithium secondary battery using same |
KR20250047792A (ko) * | 2022-09-06 | 2025-04-04 | 양저우 나노포어 이너베이티브 머티리얼즈 테크날로지 엘티디 | 개질 폴리머 필름의 제조 방법, 개질 폴리머 필름 및 이의 용도 |
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US4230549A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1980-10-28 | Rai Research Corporation | Separator membranes for electrochemical cells |
JPH11106552A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Tonen Kagaku Kk | 親水化ポリオレフィン微多孔膜及びその製造方法 |
US5972176A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Corona treatment of polymers |
JP2000208127A (ja) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-28 | Nitto Denko Corp | 電池用セパレ―タおよびその製造方法 |
JP3551319B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-23 | 2004-08-04 | 島根大学長 | 多孔質材料表面を親水性化する乾式表面処理方法 |
JP5202816B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2013-06-05 | 東レバッテリーセパレータフィルム株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜及びその製造方法 |
US20080076851A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-27 | Goldberg Eugene P | Hydrophilic surface modification of contact lenses |
JP2008248181A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Fujifilm Corp | 親水性グラフトポリマーを有する多孔質フィルム及びその使用方法並びにその製造方法 |
WO2008133283A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 表面改質されたポリマー構造体の製造方法 |
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2009
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- 2009-07-30 JP JP2009177161A patent/JP5280313B2/ja active Active
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JP2011012238A (ja) | 2011-01-20 |
KR20110003131A (ko) | 2011-01-11 |
US20110003210A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
KR101171835B1 (ko) | 2012-08-14 |
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