JP5278893B2 - Cognitive radio communication network system and cognitive communication method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radio communication network system having a concrete operation form, which maintains end-to-end quality of service, enables a user to select a suitable radio condition in accordance with taste, situations, etc., and enables the user to utilize information services of respective companies crosswise while securing dependencies of respective companies providing the information services; and to provide a cognitive communication method. <P>SOLUTION: A cognitive communication terminal 5 includes: a cognitive terminal manager 11 which informs a cognitive network manager 9 of information on the communication state of the cognitive communication terminal 5 and information on user's taste and context, and which can acquire information on the communication state that the cognitive network manager 9 has; and at least two cognitive network managers 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a cognitive radio communication network system having a manager for heterogeneous radio seamless handover and cognitive radio in both a communication terminal and a network, a communication method between the managers, and reconfiguration determination according to a communication situation. And a cognitive radio communication network system including a communication terminal having a mechanism for determining.

Currently, there are radio access networks of various communication systems such as mobile phones and wireless LANs, and radio wave frequencies are used over a wide range. However, because radio waves occupy a specific frequency in communication methods, communication systems, and specific operators, there is a large amount of communication in a certain frequency band, which may cause congestion. There is room for improvement. It is desirable to be able to automatically switch to a better communication method when communication quality deteriorates due to such congestion, or when a communication method or area with better conditions is found. In addition, new communication systems are used in the VHF and UHF bands, and may coexist with conventional wireless communication. In order to maintain high-speed data processing, it is possible to freely select a communication system suitable for time, place and situation. Required. However, with current communication systems and devices, it is difficult for users to use all these communication systems and broadcast services. Therefore, regardless of whether it is wired or wireless, regardless of whether it is communication or broadcasting, if various communication systems can be handled easily, it will be optimal depending on the user's location, cost desired by the user, output, etc. An access system can be automatically selected, and coexistence of many communication systems in the same frequency band can be realized.
As a technology developed for such a purpose, there is a software radio communication apparatus (Patent Document 1). The software radio communication device converts the received radio wave from analog to digital once with an AD converter, and performs demodulation and other parts with a digital signal processor or microprocessor and software, so it supports multiple frequencies and radio systems by switching software can do.
In addition, each base station included in each radio access network is connected to a database device that holds information on the usage status of the radio channel, and the existing radio access network that integrates the database device between the base stations is used. There is also a cognitive communication system in which a database device having a database of frequencies is installed (Patent Document 2). This is because when each terminal requests a base station to allocate a radio channel, the base station recognizes the request, and in the place where the terminal is located (latitude, longitude) Search from the database device. Next, the base station instructs the terminal about a corresponding available radio channel, and the terminal starts communication by setting a parameter or the like for the allocated radio channel in the terminal. As a result, the base station scans a frequency band that can be used to detect the usage status, and the terminal borrows and uses it if the band is not used.
Furthermore, there is a reconfigurable radio system that can be applied to various spectrum conditions at a high level (Non-Patent Document 1). This cognitive radio terminal detects various networks and unused spectrum, can select the best air interface and access network configuration, and can be reconstructed into a selected format. This technology uses spectrum resources efficiently by reconfiguration.
Another approach is an E2R project that uses smart and dynamic reconfiguration to select and utilize existing wireless systems. Cognitive network technology is applied to heterogeneous wireless environment, and can apply and sensitive handover to the network situation, the terminal automatically selects a suitable wireless system from many available candidate networks And can be selected dynamically (Non-Patent Document 2).
In addition, a cognitive wireless cloud (CWC) is proposed in which multiple heterogeneous wireless access networks are connected and customized based on customer policy, quality of service, bandwidth, mobility, latency, etc. (Non-Patent Document 3).

JP 2003-152732 A JP 2007-184850 A Ed. Bruce Fette, “Cognitive Radio Technology,” Newnes, 2006. End-to-End Reconfigurability, http: // e2r2. motorlabs. com Kuroda, et al., B-17-18, IEICE, 2007

Assuming that the mobile communication terminal can use radio access networks provided by different operators, more switchable radio access networks can be obtained as candidates, and thus the high demand of users while providing high quality services. It becomes easy to satisfy. However, Patent Document 1 is directed to the same type of wireless access network.
Patent Document 2 introduces a hierarchized database system for managing frequency usage status, and obtains the frequency usage status of surroundings in addition to the jurisdiction range of the radio access network in which each communication terminal exists. The selection is limited to frequency. There is also no disclosure regarding a configuration in which different types of wireless access networks are seamlessly combined. In other words, the database device detects the frequency environment of the communication terminal and integrates it sequentially from the lower layer to the upper layer, but the commercial radio system is managed by a plurality of operators, and all of them are coordinated on the network side. It is difficult to operate as a problem of scalability and the business model of the operator.
Also, when multiple radio access networks can be selected or combined, the service quality required for each user and the evaluation criteria (values) differ, and it is difficult to perform uniform control on the network side. is there. In addition, while maintaining end-to-end quality services, it is required to build well between the radio access networks of many different operators, but current technology is not sufficient for the above purposes.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to maintain an end-to-end quality service and allow a user to select a suitable radio situation according to preferences, situations, etc., and between each provider providing an information service. The wireless communication network system and the cognitive communication method have a specific operation form in which the user can use the information service of each operator across the network while ensuring the independence of the network.

Therefore, the invention described in claim 1 includes a plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal that can communicate with one or more of the radio access networks, In a cognitive radio communication network system including the communication terminal provided in a common core network and a cognitive network manager that manages a communication state of the network, the communication terminal cooperates with the cognitive network manager and the communication terminal has It reports the status and information about preferences and user context of the user of the user profile on the cognitive network manager (CNM), and the cognitive network manager has As well as a cognitive communication terminal (CT) having a cognitive terminal manager can get information signal state (CTM), the cognitive network manager, characterized in that it comprises at least 2 or more.

  In the invention according to claim 2, the cognitive network manager is connected to a global cognitive network manager (GCNM) functioning as an interface with the cognitive terminal manager, the global cognitive network manager, and a plurality of radio access networks. It is characterized by comprising local cognitive network managers (LCNMs) linked to each other.

  The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that two or more cognitive network managers are provided in the common core network and can communicate with each other.

The invention according to claim 4 includes a plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal that can communicate with one or more of the radio access networks, and the common core Including the communication terminal provided in the network and a cognitive network manager for managing the communication state of the network,
The communication terminal reports information on the communication state obtained by the communication terminal and information on user preferences and user context to the cognitive network manager (CNM), and acquires information on the communication state of the cognitive network manager. A cognitive communication terminal (CT) with a possible cognitive terminal manager (CTM),
The cognitive network manager includes a global cognitive network manager (GCNM) functioning as an interface with the cognitive terminal manager, and a local cognitive network manager (LCNM) connected to the global cognitive network manager and associated with a plurality of radio access networks. A cognitive communication method for a cognitive radio communication network system, comprising:
The cognitive terminal manager transmits information on an inquiry about the usage status of a radio access network to the global cognitive network manager; and
The global cognitive network manager includes an information answering step of transmitting information on the usage status of the local cognitive network manager to the cognitive terminal manager.

The invention according to claim 5 includes a plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal that can communicate with one or more of the radio access networks, and the common core Including the communication terminal provided in the network and a cognitive network manager (CNM) for managing the communication state of the network,
The communication terminal reports to the cognitive network manager information related to the communication status obtained by the communication terminal and information related to user preferences and user context, and can acquire information on the communication status possessed by the cognitive network manager. A cognitive communication terminal (CT) having a terminal manager (CTM),
The cognitive network manager includes a global cognitive network manager (GCNM) functioning as an interface with the cognitive terminal manager, and a local cognitive network manager (LCNM) connected to the global cognitive network manager and associated with a plurality of radio access networks. A cognitive communication method for a cognitive radio communication network system, comprising:
The cognitive terminal manager transmits information on an inquiry about the usage status of a radio access network to the global cognitive network manager; and
An information reply step in which the global cognitive network manager transmits the address of the local cognitive network manager to the cognitive terminal manager;
The cognitive terminal manager includes an information collecting step of communicating with the local cognitive network manager.

The invention according to claim 6 includes a plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal that can communicate with one or more of the radio access networks, and the common core Including the communication terminal provided in the network and a cognitive network manager for managing the communication state of the network,
The communication terminal reports information on the communication state obtained by the communication terminal and information on user preferences and user context to the cognitive network manager (CNM), and acquires information on the communication state of the cognitive network manager. A cognitive communication terminal (CT) with a possible cognitive terminal manager (CTM),
The cognitive network manager is provided with two or more in the common core network, and is a cognitive communication method of a cognitive radio communication network system capable of communicating with each other.
An information inquiry step in which the cognitive terminal manager transmits information on an inquiry about the usage status of a radio access network to one of the cognitive network managers;
An information reply step in which the one cognitive network manager transmits an address of the cognitive network manager corresponding to the inquiry information of the cognitive terminal manager to the cognitive terminal manager;
The cognitive terminal manager includes an information collecting step of communicating with the corresponding cognitive network manager.

The invention according to claim 7 includes a plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal that can communicate with one or more of the radio access networks, and the common core Including the communication terminal provided in the network and a cognitive network manager for managing the communication state of the network,
The communication terminal reports information on the communication state obtained by the communication terminal and information on user preferences and user context to the cognitive network manager (CNM), and acquires information on the communication state of the cognitive network manager. A cognitive communication terminal (CT) with a possible cognitive terminal manager (CTM),
The cognitive network manager is provided with two or more in the common core network, and is a cognitive communication method of a cognitive radio communication network system capable of communicating with each other.
An information inquiry step in which the cognitive terminal manager transmits information on an inquiry about the usage status of a radio access network to one of the cognitive network managers;
The specific cognitive network manager includes an information answering step of transmitting information on a communication status of the cognitive network manager corresponding to the information inquiry to the cognitive terminal manager.

  In future mobile radio communications, a cognitive network manager is provided that is shared on the network side of a provider that provides a plurality of different services, and the cognitive terminal manager is implemented in a communication terminal of a user who enjoys the service. By layering them and distributing them, the cognitive network manager can distribute and process information obtained from the cognitive terminals and each radio access network, thus reducing the processing load on the cognitive network manager device. Can do.

  In addition, each wireless access network operator that handles its own information service provides its own manager to the common core network, so there is no need to mix information between operators unnecessarily. In the state where the independence is maintained, information processing of the entire system is smoothly performed by the manager that supervises these managers.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, since the cognitive network manager is hierarchized, it is possible to ensure the scalability of the system and provide a cognitive radio communication network system that can be easily accommodated in the system even in a radio access network with high information privacy. can do. In addition, it is possible to provide a cognitive communication method that can reduce the processing load of the cognitive network manager and can efficiently perform information processing while maintaining independence between operators.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, since a plurality of cognitive network managers are horizontally distributed and the respective cognitive network managers can communicate with each other, some of the cognitive network managers have failed in the terminal (user). Even so, it is possible to provide a cognitive communication method capable of communicating with other cognitive network managers and performing information processing of the entire system reliably and stably.

Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a cognitive radio communication network system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the cognitive radio communication network system in FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a communication method between a cognitive terminal manager and a cognitive network manager using a proxy method, and FIG. 5 is a communication method between a cognitive terminal manager and a cognitive network manager using a pointer method. FIG.

An example of a suitable aspect of the cognitive radio communication network system 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG. A cognitive radio communication network system 1 according to the present invention includes a plurality of radio access networks (RAN) 2, 3 having base stations 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, Na, Nb, etc., which respectively perform radio wave relay of various systems. , N, a common core network (CCN) 7 that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal 5 that can communicate with one or more of the radio access networks, and the communication provided in the common core network And a cognitive network manager 9 for managing the communication state of the terminal and the network. Each wireless access network is connected to the common core network 7. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the radio access network N can be connected to the common core network 7 via the radio access network 3. In the present invention, for example, cellular phones, wireless LANs, Bluetooth, WiMAX, etc., such as different frequencies, communication methods, fee systems, business owners, etc., can be connected as a wireless access network, and effective use of frequencies can be achieved. . In FIG. 1, the regional spread of each radio access network 2, 3, N is schematically shown by cell. Although not shown, each radio access network can include a plurality of base stations, and these may have a hierarchical structure. In that case, any one of the base stations may be connected to the common core network 7. Note that the wireless access network in the present invention is not limited as long as communication between the communication terminal 5 and the base stations 2a and 3a of the wireless access networks 2 and 3 can be performed wirelessly, and the wireless access network and the common core network may be wireless or wired. But you can. The cognitive radio communication network system 1 may be a non-commercial network formed by a company or an individual.
In the present invention, the cognitive network manager (CNM) 9 is a device that is provided in the common core network 7 and manages the communication state of the communication terminal 5 and the common core network 7.

  In the present invention, the radio access networks 2, 3, and N may be connected to an IP network such as the Internet i that provides the common core network 7 via a gateway router g or the like. FIG. 1 shows one mode in which each of the radio access networks 2, 3, and N is connected to the Internet i via a gateway. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the radio access network N can be connected to the common core network 7 via the radio access network 3. As the cognitive network of the present application, an IP network capable of communication using the IP protocol is assumed. Thereby, end-to-end communication between the communication terminals 5 in the common core network 7 according to the present invention becomes possible.

  In the present invention, the communication terminal 5 reports to the cognitive network manager 9 information on the communication state of the communication terminal 5 and user preferences and user context, and the cognitive network manager 9 has the common core network 7 It is characterized by being a cognitive communication terminal (CT) 5 having a cognitive terminal manager (CTM) 11 capable of acquiring communication state information. The cognitive communication terminal 5 used in the present invention is preferably communicable with a plurality of radio access networks by software radio technology. This is because when the cognitive communication terminal 5 changes the communication destination of the cognitive communication terminal 5 to a radio access network selected by the user from among a plurality of radio access networks with which the cognitive communication terminal 5 can communicate, the cognitive communication terminal 5 This is because the cognitive communication terminal 5 is changed to software corresponding to the communication conditions of the radio access network. Thereby, network control according to a user preference can be performed on the cognitive communication terminal 5 side.

Examples of the communication state information acquired by the cognitive communication terminal 5 that can be used in the present invention include the position of the terminal, the amount of information, the communication speed, the frequency that can be received by the terminal, and the waveform.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cognitive communication terminal 5 collects user information regarding the position of the cognitive communication terminal 5, communication speed, communication contents such as video and music, and transmits / receives to / from the cognitive network manager 9. (TSM) 12 and a terminal reconfiguration controller (TRC) 13 for controlling the reconfiguration of the cognitive communication terminal 5 are installed. As described later, the information obtained from the cognitive network manager 9 by the cognitive terminal manager 11 Based on information from the terminal statistics monitor 12, the terminal reconfiguration controller 13 can perform reconfiguration. Since the terminal statistics monitor 12 is provided with an antenna, the wireless usage status can be detected.
The terminal statistics monitor 12 may be obtained by communication with the base station 2a accessing the position of the cognitive communication terminal (CT) 5 or may be obtained by a GPS function provided separately.

  Furthermore, the cognitive communication terminal 5 can be provided with a user profile in which user preferences such as communication speed, communication fee, and radio access network operator are registered in advance, and the cognitive communication terminal 5 can communicate with the user profile. It is possible to select an optimum radio access network that suits the user's preference from among the radio access networks to be used. The user profile may be registered at the time of initial setting of the cognitive communication terminal 5, but the above-described information related to the user's preference can be input even while the cognitive communication terminal 5 is used.

  In the present invention, each base station 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, Na, Nb, etc. has the number of connections of the above-mentioned cognitive communication terminal 5, the degree of congestion due to access with these cognitive communication terminals 5, etc. A RAN statistics monitor 15 for collecting communication status information is installed.

  The cognitive network manager 9 that can be used in the present invention is provided in a hierarchy in a global cognitive network manager (GCNM) 9a and local cognitive network managers (LCNM) 9ba, 9bb, 9bn. The global cognitive network manager 9 a is installed in the common core network 7 and functions as an interface with the cognitive terminal manager 11. On the other hand, the local cognitive network managers 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn are installed in the common core network 7 or in each radio access network and connected to the global cognitive network manager 9a. In cooperation with the RAN statistics monitor 15 of each base station, the communication status information of each base station is individually grasped, and the communication status information of the communication terminals in the common core network 7 is obtained via the global cognitive network manager 9a. Each communication terminal belonging to each base station is grasped individually. The global cognitive network manager 9a controls each local cognitive network manager 9ba, 9bb, 9bn.

  Next, FIG. 2 shows a specific usage form of the cognitive radio communication network system 1. In FIG. 2, the regional spread of two radio access networks 2, 3 of different frequencies and their base stations 2a, 3a, a common core network 7 providing a common platform for the networks 2, 3, and the radio network 2, 3 shows a relationship with the cognitive communication terminal 5 capable of communicating with both of the three. In FIG. 2, the communicable areas of the wireless access networks 2 and 3 partially overlap, and the cognitive communication terminal 5 in the overlapping area accesses the base stations 2a and 3a of the wireless access network at that time. be able to. In the radio access networks 2 and 3 in FIG. 2, the base stations included in each of the radio access networks 2 and 3 are indicated only by the base stations 2a and 3a for convenience.

Now, it is assumed that the cognitive communication terminal 5 accesses the base station 2a of the radio access network 2 and starts communication with another cognitive communication terminal (not shown). As shown in FIG. 3, in the present invention, when the cognitive communication terminal 5 accesses the base station 2a, the communication status information of the radio access network 2 and the radio access network 3 collected by the cognitive terminal manager 11 is stored in the common core. The data is provided to the local cognitive network manager 9ba linked to the corresponding base station via the global cognitive network manager 9a arranged in the network 7. Such information can be transmitted in packets. In addition, the connection method to the common core network 7 of the radio | wireless access network N shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 mentioned later is not limited.
At this time, the communication between the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager 9 can be out-of-band with a dedicated line between them, and the frequency used for the communication is the radio access networks 2 and 3, A dedicated frequency other than the frequency used for communication with the cognitive communication terminal 5 may be used. In addition, since each local cognitive network manager 9ba, 9bb, 9bn is arrange | positioned in the common core network 7 or each radio | wireless access network, the communication condition from the cognitive communication terminal 5 is confirmed by using the existing communication circuit. All information can be distributed and acquired for each local cognitive network manager 9ba, 9bb, 9bn. At this time, the cognitive terminal manager 11 is not limited to the currently accessing base station 2a, but may transmit information on the communication state to the cognitive network manager 9 via the base station 3a by a control signal. Further, a dedicated line may be provided between the cognitive network manager 9 and the base stations 2a and 3a of the radio access network, and the communication state information from the cognitive communication terminal 5 may be acquired.

  Further, a communication method between the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager 9 has been proposed previously (for example, G. Wu et al., “MIRAI Architecture for Heterogeneous Network,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 2, 2002), etc., using a common signal of a well-known technology, among the base stations 2a and 3a, the control signal is transmitted / received via the available base stations 2a and 3a because the usage is relatively low. You can also make a band.

  The cognitive communication terminal 5 accesses the base station 2a, and the communication state information transmitted in parallel is transmitted to the local cognitive network manager 9b of the base station 2a via the global cognitive network manager 9a of the common core network 7. Is done.

Accordingly, each of the local cognitive network managers 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn receives information on communication states from a plurality of communication terminals that access a plurality of radio access networks that connect the platform to the common core network 7 in common. It can be obtained from both communication terminals and base stations belonging to the network. For this reason, the information of each communication terminal regarding the position of all the cognitive communication terminals in the common core network 7 and the type of application such as the currently connected radio access network is the local cognitive information corresponding to each radio access network. The network managers 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn share and grasp, and each local cognitive network manager 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn counts the relationship between the base station accessed by the communication terminal and the communication terminal, and thereby the corresponding base Information on the communication state of the station can also be grasped.
In the common core network 7, for example, the network statistics monitor 10 and the like may be provided in the gateway routers g of the radio access networks 2, 3, and N, and used as traffic volume information.

  Here, a diagram illustrating a method in which the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager 9 switch the connection destination from the radio access network 2 to the radio access network 3 by the proxy communication method (cognitive communication method). 4 will be described.

  While the cognitive communication terminal 5 is accessing the radio access network 2, it is assumed that the access speed of other cognitive communication terminals has increased and thus the communication speed has decreased. In such a case, the cognitive terminal manager 11 causes the global cognitive network manager 9a to transmit inquiry information regarding the usage status of the radio access network 3 (information inquiry step).

  Next, the global cognitive network manager 9a transmits information on the communication status of the base station 3a obtained from the local cognitive network manager 9bb linked to the radio access network 3 to the cognitive terminal manager 11 (information answering step).

  The cognitive communication terminal 5 stores in advance software that enables access to each wireless access network related to frequency, communication format, and the like corresponding to each of various wireless access networks. Accordingly, the cognitive communication terminal 5 that has received the response from the global cognitive network manager 9a sets the software of the radio access network 3 instead of the software of the currently accessed radio access network 2, and the cognitive communication terminal 5 Reconfiguration can be performed.

  The software corresponding to each wireless access network described above is not stored in advance, and the cognitive communication terminal 5 may obtain necessary software from the cognitive network manager 9 by communication each time.

  The cognitive communication terminal 5 changes the communication destination from the wireless access network 2 that has been communicating through the base station 2a or the like to the wireless access network 3 by using the reconfiguration mechanism as described above, and changes the base station 3a or the like. Can be communicated through.

  In the above description, the two radio access networks, that is, the radio access network 2 and the radio access network 3 are described. Communication with is also possible. In such a case, when the cognitive communication terminal 5 cannot communicate with the radio access network 3 in response to the response from the cognitive network manager 9 according to the above-described method, the cognitive communication terminal 5 responds in the order of the user preference from the user profile. The next candidate radio access network is selected, selected in the same manner as described above, and the cognitive communication terminal 5 corresponding to the radio access network that has become communicable is reconfigured. Can communicate.

  In the proxy-type communication method between the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager 9 as described above, the cognitive terminal manager 11 communicates only with the global cognitive network manager 9a with respect to the cognitive network manager 9 (cognitive terminal). The manager 11 only needs to know the IP address of the global cognitive network manager 9a), and the cognitive terminal manager 11 does not need to know about the local cognitive network managers 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn.

  The local cognitive network managers 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn only need to have individual information processing functions belonging to the respective radio access networks as described above, and accordingly, the local cognitive network managers 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn Independence of the provider to be provided is maintained, and only the local cognitive network manager corresponding to the information inquired from the cognitive terminal manager 11 needs to perform information processing, so that information processing of other local cognitive network managers is performed. The load of can be reduced. This is suitable for an implementation in which, for example, a company or an individual has a local cognitive network manager, and complicated functions depend on the global cognitive network manager 9a. Further, the global cognitive network manager 9a ranks the contents and recommendations so that the information acquired from the plurality of local cognitive network managers 9ba, 9bb, and 9bn matches the user preference and the user context information. Can be provided to the user.

  Next, a method in which the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager 9 switch the connection destination from the radio access network 2 to the radio access network 3 using the pointer communication method (cognitive communication method). 5 will be described.

  In the same manner as described above, the cognitive terminal manager 11 first transmits inquiry information regarding the usage status of the radio access network 3 to the global cognitive network manager 9a (information inquiry step).

  The global cognitive network manager 9a transmits the IP address of the local cognitive network manager 9bb linked to the base station 3a (radio access network 3) to the cognitive terminal manager 11 (information answering step).

  Next, the cognitive terminal manager 11 transmits again the inquiry information regarding the usage status of the radio access network 3 to the local cognitive network manager 9bb (information collecting step).

  Then, the local cognitive network manager 9bb transmits information on the communication status of the base station 3a to the cognitive terminal manager 11 (information collecting step).

  If the radio access network 3 is available, the cognitive communication terminal 5 reconfigures the cognitive communication terminal 5 in the same manner as described above in order to enable communication with the radio access network 3.

  Therefore, the cognitive communication terminal 5 can communicate by changing the communication destination from the radio access network 2 to the radio access network 3.

  In the communication method using the pointer method between the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager 9 as described above, the global cognitive network manager 9a has the IP address of the local cognitive network manager corresponding to the inquiry information from the cognitive terminal manager 11. Therefore, the information processing load on the global cognitive network manager 9a can be made difficult to increase.

  In addition, since the local cognitive network manager 9b provided by each operator can directly communicate with the cognitive terminal manager 11 of the user's cognitive communication terminal 5, a cognitive radio access network in which independence between operators is maintained. A system 1 can be provided.

  With the configuration as described above, the cognitive network manager 9 of the common core network 7 is hierarchized and distributedly arranged, so that the information processing load of the cognitive network manager 9 can be reduced and the scalability of the cognitive radio access network system 1 can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to maintain the independence of the radio access networks having high information privacy, so that the radio access networks can be easily accommodated in the cognitive radio access network system 1.

  In the above description, the cognitive network manager installed in a hierarchy has been described. However, the cognitive network manager itself can be distributed and distributed without sharing functions or hierarchizing. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a cognitive radio communication network system including cognitive network managers distributed horizontally.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of cognitive network managers are distributed and installed in the common core network 7. At this time, for example, the cognitive network manager 9 ′ is connected to the radio access network 2 and the radio access network 3, and the cognitive network manager 9 ″ is connected to the radio access network N. In this way, a plurality of cognitive network managers that supervise an arbitrary radio access network are horizontally distributed in the common core network 7. Further, these cognitive network managers 9 ′ and 9 ″ can communicate with each other.

  Accordingly, the cognitive network managers 9 ′ and 9 ″ receive information on communication states from a plurality of communication terminals that access the radio access networks each having jurisdiction from both the communication terminals and the base stations belonging to the radio access network that has jurisdiction. Each cognitive network manager shares information on the location of all cognitive communication terminals in the common core network 7 and the types of applications such as the currently connected radio access network. At the same time, through the mutual communication between the cognitive network managers 9 ′ and 9 ″, one cognitive network manager can also grasp information on the communication state of the other cognitive network manager.

  Note that the communication method between the cognitive terminal manager 11 of the cognitive terminal 5 and the cognitive network manager is controlled by using a common signal as described above via a usable base station such as a relatively low usage situation. In-band transmission and reception of signals is preferable. In addition, the cognitive terminal manager 11 includes a setting file having a program that allows access to any cognitive network manager in the common core network 7, and can be arbitrarily set according to the position and communication state of the cognitive communication terminal 5. Connection to a cognitive network manager is possible.

  Here, using the cognitive network manager distributed in a horizontal manner as described above, the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager are cognitively communicated by a pointer-based communication method (cognitive communication method). A method in which the terminal 5 switches the connection destination from the radio access network 2 to the radio access network 3 will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, the cognitive terminal manager 11 transmits inquiry information regarding the usage status of the radio access network 3 to an arbitrary, for example, cognitive network manager 9 ″ (information inquiry step).

  Next, the cognitive network manager 9 ″ corresponds to the inquiry information of the cognitive terminal manager. In this case, the IP address of the cognitive network manager 9 ′ having information on the usage status of the radio access network 3 is sent to the cognitive terminal manager 11. Transmit (information reply process).

  Next, the cognitive terminal manager 11 transmits again the inquiry information regarding the usage status of the radio access network 3 to the cognitive network manager 9 ′, and the cognitive network manager 9 ′ returns the information regarding the communication status of the base station 3a to the cognitive network manager 9 ′. Reply to the terminal manager 11 (information collecting step).

  If the radio access network 3 is available, the cognitive communication terminal 5 reconfigures the cognitive communication terminal 5 in the same manner as described above in order to enable communication with the radio access network 3, The communication destination can be changed from the wireless access network 2 to the wireless access network 3 for communication.

  In this way, an arbitrary cognitive network manager (in this case, cognitive network manager 9 ″) accessed first by the cognitive communication terminal 5 serves as an interface, and cognitively assigns the IP address of the cognitive network manager having necessary information. Since it is transmitted to the communication terminal 5, it is possible to make it difficult to increase the information processing load on each cognitive network manager. In addition, since the cognitive network manager provided by each operator can directly communicate with the cognitive terminal manager of the user's cognitive communication terminal, the cognitive radio access network system 1 in which independence between operators is maintained is provided. can do.

  Next, a method in which the cognitive terminal manager 11 and the cognitive network manager 9 switch the connection destination from the radio access network 2 to the radio access network N using the proxy communication method (cognitive communication method). This will be described with reference to FIG.

  In this case, first, the cognitive terminal manager 11 uses a specific cognitive network manager, such as a cognitive network manager 9 'associated with the radio access network 2 to which the cognitive communication terminal 5 belongs, for example, for inquiry information regarding the usage status of the radio access network N. (Information inquiry process).

  At this time, since the cognitive network manager 9 ′ does not have information on the usage status of the radio access network N, the cognitive network manager 9 ′ has information on the usage status of the radio access network N. Information about the usage status of the radio access network N from the cognitive terminal manager 11 is transmitted to 9 ″.

  Next, the cognitive network manager 9 ′ transmits information on the use status of the radio access network N obtained from the cognitive network manager 9 ″ to the cognitive terminal manager 11 (information answering step).

  If the radio access network N is available, the cognitive communication terminal 5 performs reconfiguration of the cognitive communication terminal 5 in the same manner as described above in order to enable communication with the radio access network N. The communication destination can be changed from the wireless access network 2 to the wireless access network N for communication.

  Thus, the cognitive terminal manager only needs to communicate with a specific cognitive network manager (in this case, cognitive network manager 9 ″), and the cognitive terminal manager does not need to know about other cognitive network managers. Therefore, the independence of the operators providing the respective cognitive network managers is maintained, and the cognitive network manager corresponding to the information queried from the cognitive terminal manager through the specific cognitive network manager performs information processing. Therefore, the information processing load of other cognitive network managers can be reduced.

  As described above, by using the cognitive network manager distributed in a horizontal manner in the cognitive radio communication network system, some of the cognitive network managers in the common core network 7 have problems such as failures and malfunctions. Even if it happens, the cognitive terminal can communicate with other cognitive network managers, and can reliably and stably perform information processing in the system without stopping the entire system. In addition, the amount of information, processing capability, and necessary hardware specifications that each cognitive network manager should hold are not limited, so it is easy to construct and provide cognitive network managers, and to promote the spread of cognitive network managers. is there.

  Note that the information shared and managed by each cognitive network manager is not limited to the information of the arbitrary base station to be managed as described above. For example, in the common core network 7, the communication status of all cognitive terminals, Each cognitive network manager may be divided and managed according to the communication state of the base station, the communication state of the network, and the type of information to be shared and managed is not limited.

1 is an overall view of a cognitive radio communication network system of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a link diagram of a manager and a base station in which a part of the cognitive radio communication network system in FIG. 1 is enlarged. It is a block diagram of the cognitive radio communication network system of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the communication method with the cognitive terminal manager by a proxy system, and a cognitive network manager. It is a block diagram which shows the communication method with the cognitive terminal manager by a pointer system, and a cognitive network manager. It is a block diagram of a cognitive radio communication network system including cognitive network managers distributed horizontally.

Explanation of symbols

1 Cognitive radio communication network system 2, 3, N Radio access network (RAN)
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, Na, Nb Base station 5 Cognitive communication terminal (CT)
7 Common Core Network (CCN)
9, 9 ', 9 "Cognitive Network Manager (CNM)
9ba, 9bb, 9bn Local cognitive network manager (LCNM)
10 Network statistics monitor (NSM)
11 Cognitive terminal manager (CTM)
12 Terminal Statistics Monitor (TSM)
13 Terminal Reconfiguration Controller (TRC)
15 RAN Statistics Monitor (RSM)

Claims (7)

A plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal capable of communicating with one or more of the radio access networks, the communication terminal provided in the common core network, and in cognitive radio communication network system including a cognitive network manager for managing the communication state of the network, said communication terminal, in cooperation with the cognitive network manager, preferences and the user of the user of the communication state and user profile the communication terminal has Information about the context is reported to the cognitive network manager (CNM), and information on the communication state of the cognitive network manager can be acquired. As well as a cognitive communication terminal (CT) with I Bed terminal manager (CTM), the cognitive network manager, cognitive radio communication network system, characterized in that it comprises at least 2 or more.   The cognitive network manager includes a global cognitive network manager (GCNM) functioning as an interface with the cognitive terminal manager, and a local cognitive network manager (LCNM) connected to the global cognitive network manager and associated with a plurality of radio access networks. The cognitive radio communication network system according to claim 1, comprising:   2. The cognitive radio communication network system according to claim 1, wherein two or more cognitive network managers are provided in the common core network and can communicate with each other. A plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal capable of communicating with one or more of the radio access networks, the communication terminal provided in the common core network, and A cognitive network manager for managing the communication state of the network, wherein the communication terminal reports to the cognitive network manager (CNM) information on the communication state obtained by the communication terminal, user preferences and user context, and A cognitive communication terminal (CT) having a cognitive terminal manager (CTM) capable of acquiring information on a communication state of the cognitive network manager, and the cognitive network manager A global cognitive network manager (GCNM) functioning as an interface with the cognitive terminal manager, and a local cognitive network manager (LCNM) connected to the global cognitive network manager and linked to a plurality of radio access networks. A cognitive communication method for a cognitive radio communication network system, wherein the cognitive terminal manager transmits information on an inquiry about a use status of a radio access network to the global cognitive network manager, and the global cognitive network manager The communication status of the local cognitive network manager. Information, and information reply step of transmitting to the cognitive terminal manager that,
A cognitive communication method comprising:   A plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal capable of communicating with one or more of the radio access networks, the communication terminal provided in the common core network, and A cognitive network manager for managing the communication state of the network, wherein the communication terminal reports to the cognitive network manager (CNM) information on the communication state obtained by the communication terminal, user preferences and user context, and A cognitive communication terminal (CT) having a cognitive terminal manager (CTM) capable of acquiring information on a communication state of the cognitive network manager, and the cognitive network manager A global cognitive network manager (GCNM) functioning as an interface with the cognitive terminal manager, and a local cognitive network manager (LCNM) connected to the global cognitive network manager and linked to a plurality of radio access networks. A cognitive communication method for a cognitive radio communication network system, wherein the cognitive terminal manager transmits information on an inquiry about a use status of a radio access network to the global cognitive network manager, and the global cognitive network manager , The address of the local cognitive network manager, An information reply step of transmitting to the Nitibu terminal manager, the cognitive terminal manager, characterized in that it comprises a, an information collecting step of communicating with the local cognitive network manager, the cognitive communication method.   A plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal capable of communicating with one or more of the radio access networks, the communication terminal provided in the common core network, and A cognitive network manager for managing the communication state of the network, wherein the communication terminal reports to the cognitive network manager (CNM) information on the communication state obtained by the communication terminal, user preferences and user context, and A cognitive communication terminal (CT) having a cognitive terminal manager (CTM) capable of acquiring information on a communication state of the cognitive network manager, and the cognitive network manager , A cognitive communication method of a cognitive radio communication network system that is provided with two or more in the common core network and is capable of communicating with each other, wherein the cognitive terminal manager receives inquiry information regarding the use status of the radio access network as 1 An information inquiry step for transmitting to the cognitive network manager, and an information reply step for transmitting the address of the cognitive network manager corresponding to the inquiry information of the cognitive terminal manager to the cognitive terminal manager. A cognitive communication method, wherein the cognitive terminal manager includes an information collecting step of communicating with the corresponding cognitive network manager.   A plurality of radio access networks, a common core network that provides a common platform for the radio access network, a communication terminal capable of communicating with one or more of the radio access networks, the communication terminal provided in the common core network, and A cognitive network manager that manages the communication state of the network, and the communication terminal reports information on the communication state obtained by the communication terminal and information on user preferences and user context to the cognitive network manager (CNM). , And a cognitive communication terminal (CT) having a cognitive terminal manager (CTM) capable of acquiring communication state information possessed by the cognitive network manager, and the cognitive network The manager is a cognitive communication method of a cognitive radio communication network system that is provided with two or more in the common core network and is capable of communicating with each other, wherein the cognitive terminal manager receives information on an inquiry about a use status of a radio access network, An information inquiry step for transmitting to the specific cognitive network manager; and an information reply step for transmitting information on the communication status of the cognitive network manager corresponding to the information inquiry to the cognitive terminal manager by the specific cognitive network manager; A cognitive communication method comprising:

Images