JP5266215B2 - 解剖学的動作のヒンジ式人工関節 - Google Patents
解剖学的動作のヒンジ式人工関節 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5266215B2 JP5266215B2 JP2009518598A JP2009518598A JP5266215B2 JP 5266215 B2 JP5266215 B2 JP 5266215B2 JP 2009518598 A JP2009518598 A JP 2009518598A JP 2009518598 A JP2009518598 A JP 2009518598A JP 5266215 B2 JP5266215 B2 JP 5266215B2
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 93
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3836—Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained
- A61F2/384—Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained hinged, i.e. with transverse axle restricting the movement
- A61F2/385—Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained hinged, i.e. with transverse axle restricting the movement also provided with condylar bearing surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3836—Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained
- A61F2/384—Special connection between upper and lower leg, e.g. constrained hinged, i.e. with transverse axle restricting the movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3859—Femoral components
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2006年6月30日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/806,383号の利益を主張する。各出願の開示はその全体が参照によって援用される。
及び
14 大腿骨側の構成要素
16 脛骨側の構成要素
18 ピンスリーブ
20 ピン
24 脛骨側のインサート
26 脛骨側のベース部
30 内側顆
32 外側顆
36 軸部
40 柱スリーブ
42 柱
46 ブッシュ
50 湾曲
70 ヒンジ式の膝関節
74 大腿骨側の構成要素
76 脛骨側の構成要素
78 ピンスリーブ
80 ピン
84 脛骨側のインサート
86 脛骨側のベース部
90 内側顆
92 外側顆
100 柱
102 柱スリーブ
106 拡大された部分
110 湾曲
120 脛骨側のインサート
124 柱穴
126 方向線
128 支持面
130 大腿骨側の構成要素
131 顆
132 第1の遠位部分
134 回転の第1中心
136 第2の後方部分
138 回転の第2中心
140 ピン穴
142 第3の近位部分
144 回転の第3中心
150 接触点
152 大腿骨側の構成要素
154 脛骨側の構成要素
180 大腿骨側の構成要素
182 ピン
184 脛骨側の構成要素
186 脛骨側のインサート
200 接触領域
Claims (8)
- a)脛骨に付随するように構成された脛骨側の構成要素において、支持面を有する脛骨側の構成要素と、
b)前記脛骨側の構成要素にヒンジ式に付随し、前記脛骨側の構成要素に対して回転するように構成された大腿骨側の構成要素において、
i)内側顆と、
ii)外側顆と、を備え、前記内側顆と外側顆とが、前記脛骨側の構成要素の前記支持面上における軸方向の回転を引き起こすように構成された矢状方向の湾曲面を有する大腿骨側の構成要素と、を備え、
前記内側顆と前記外側顆とが偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面を有し、
前記内側顆の前記偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の一部分の回転の中心が、前記外側顆の前記偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の一部分の回転の中央と一直線になり、前記内側顆及び前記外側顆が、前記脛骨側の構成要素に対する前記大腿骨側の構成要素の前方/後方への並進を導くことを特徴とすることを特徴とするヒンジ式の人工膝関節。 - 前記脛骨側の構成要素の前記支持面が、前方部分と後方部分とを有して構成され、前記大腿骨側の構成要素と前記脛骨側の構成要素との間の接触点が、前方/後方の方向に並進し、軸方向に回転するように、前記支持面の前記後方部分が、前記大腿骨側の構成要素の前記内側顆及び外側顆を案内するように構成された部分を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヒンジ式の人工膝関節。
- 心棒ヒンジピンをさらに備え、該心棒ヒンジピンが、前記内側顆と前記外側顆との間に横方向に配置され、前記偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面が、前記心棒ヒンジピンと一直線にならない回転の中心を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ式の人工膝関節。
- 前記脛骨側の構成要素から前記大腿骨側の構成要素まで延在するように構成された柱をさらに備え、前記柱の近位部分が、前記心棒ヒンジピンに付随するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ式の人工膝関節。
- 前記内側顆の前記偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の一部分の回転の中心が、前記外側顆の前記偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の一部分の回転の中心と一直線にならず、前記内側顆及び前記外側顆が、前記脛骨側の構成要素に対する前記大腿骨側の構成要素の軸方向の回転を誘導することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ式の人工膝関節。
- 前記大腿骨側の構成要素の前記内側顆が、同一中心の矢状方向の湾曲面をさらに備え、前記内側顆の前記同一中心の矢状方向の湾曲面の回転の中心が、前記外側顆の前記偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の一部分の回転の中心と一直線にならず、前記内側顆及び外側顆が、前記脛骨側の構成要素に対する前記大腿骨側の構成要素の軸方向の回転を導くことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ式の人工膝関節。
- 前記内側顆の第1の偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の回転の中心が、前記外側顆の第1の偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の回転の中心と一直線にならず、前記第1の偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面が前記脛骨側の構成要素と接触するとき、前記内側顆及び外側顆が、前記脛骨側の構成要素に対する前記大腿骨側の構成要素の軸方向の回転、及び前方/後方への並進を導き、
前記内側顆の第2の偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の回転の中心が、前記外側顆の第2の偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面の回転の中心と一直線になり、前記第2の偏心した矢状方向の湾曲面が前記脛骨側の構成要素と接触するとき、前記内側顆及び外側顆が、前記脛骨側の構成要素に対する前記大腿骨側の構成要素の前方/後方への並進を導くことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヒンジ式の人工膝関節。 - 前記柱を受けるように構成されたスリーブをさらに備え、前記スリーブが、前記脛骨側の構成要素に対して前記大腿骨側の構成要素を軸方向に回転可能にするように構成されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のヒンジ式の人工膝関節。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US80638306P | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | |
US60/806,383 | 2006-06-30 | ||
PCT/US2007/072611 WO2008005905A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-30 | Anatomical motion hinged prosthesis |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2013096941A Division JP5746258B2 (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2013-05-02 | 解剖学的動作のヒンジ式人工関節 |
Publications (2)
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JP2009542373A JP2009542373A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
JP5266215B2 true JP5266215B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
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JP2009518598A Active JP5266215B2 (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-30 | 解剖学的動作のヒンジ式人工関節 |
JP2013096941A Active JP5746258B2 (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2013-05-02 | 解剖学的動作のヒンジ式人工関節 |
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JP2013096941A Active JP5746258B2 (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2013-05-02 | 解剖学的動作のヒンジ式人工関節 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (5) | US8523950B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2043561B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5266215B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101484094B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007269203B2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2930222A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2568932T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008005905A1 (ja) |
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AU2007269203A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
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AU2007269203B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
US20130331945A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
CN101484094B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
CA2656359C (en) | 2016-11-22 |
JP2013176587A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
CN101484094A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
CN103006355B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
US9730799B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
CA2930222A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
EP2043561A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
JP2009542373A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
US10779949B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
US20200078181A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
CN103006355A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
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