JP5259407B2 - 樹枝状高分子アクリレートを含むフォトクロミック物品 - Google Patents
樹枝状高分子アクリレートを含むフォトクロミック物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5259407B2 JP5259407B2 JP2008529113A JP2008529113A JP5259407B2 JP 5259407 B2 JP5259407 B2 JP 5259407B2 JP 2008529113 A JP2008529113 A JP 2008529113A JP 2008529113 A JP2008529113 A JP 2008529113A JP 5259407 B2 JP5259407 B2 JP 5259407B2
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- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRGJIIMZXMWMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O BRGJIIMZXMWMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)COCC1CO1 UNKMHLWJZHLPPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJQPASOTJGFOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)OCC1CO1 SJQPASOTJGFOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWJUTPORTOUFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCOCC1CO1 RWJUTPORTOUFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFUDQABJYSJIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC(C)OCC1CO1 CFUDQABJYSJIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COCC1CO1 LFBULLRGNLZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVVOFDYOGMLNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)OCC1CO1 DAVVOFDYOGMLNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVULPNMIHOVRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)OCC1CO1 HTVULPNMIHOVRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxysilane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH](OCCC)OCCC OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09D201/005—Dendritic macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/102—Photochromic filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31565—Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Description
本願は、2005年8月31日に出願された、仮特許出願番号60/712,946に対する優先権を主張する。この仮特許出願は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本発明は、新規のフォトクロミックコーティング、及びこのようなフォトクロミックコーティングが適用された物品に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、物品の表面上にこのようなフォトクロミックコーティングを有する光学物品(例えば、眼用レンズ等の眼用物品)に関する。
フォトクロミック物品は、その物品内にフォトクロミック材料を組み込むことによって調製されている。これは、例えばフォトクロミック材料を物品の調製に使用する重合性組成物中に組み込む等、フォトクロミック材料を物品の1つ以上の前駆体内に混合することによって達成されている。提案されている別の手法には、従来の膨潤法(例えば、熱拡散)により、物品の表面中及び表面下にフォトクロミック材料を吸収させる方法がある。このような物品は、フォトクロミック材料(例えば、有機フォトクロミック材料)が化学線に曝露すると通常の無色形態から有色形態へと物理的に変化し、化学線が除去されると元の無色形態に戻ることができるだけの十分な自由容積を物品内に有していることが報告されている。
本発明の非限定的実施形態においては、(a)フォトクロミックコーティングに適応させるのに好適な少なくとも1つの表面を有する硬質基材、及び(b)前記硬質基材の表面の少なくとも一部上の、樹枝状高分子アクリレートを含む透明なフォトクロミックコーティングであって、フォトクロミック量の少なくとも1種のフォトクロミック材料を含む透明なフォトクロミックコーティングを含む物品が提供される。
本明細書(操作実施例を除く)において、特に指示がない限り、以下の説明及び特許請求の範囲で使用され得る成分の量及び範囲、反応条件等を表す全ての数字は、全例において「約」という用語で修飾されているものと理解されることとする。従って、特に反意的な指示がない限り、本明細書及び添付の特許請求の範囲に記載される数値パラメータは近似値であり、これらの近似値は、本発明のプロセスにより得られる結果並びに本発明の物品において求められる特性の結果によって変化し得る。少なくとも、そして添付の特許請求の範囲への均等論の適用を制限しようとすることなく、各数値パラメータは、報告された有効桁数の数値を考慮し、通常の丸め法を適用して少なくとも解釈されなければならない。更に、本明細書及び添付の特許請求の範囲で使用される冠詞「a」、「an」、「said」及び「the」は、明示的且つ明確に一つの指示対象に限定しない限り、複数の指示対象も包含することが意図される。
「アクリル」及び「アクリレート」という用語は、交換可能に使用され(交換可能に使用することで所期の意味が変更されない限り)、特に明確な指示がない限り、アクリル酸、低級アルキル置換アクリル酸(例えば、メタクリル酸、エタクリル酸等のC1〜C5置換アクリル酸)、及びこのようなアクリル酸の誘導体(例えば、メチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート等のそれらのC1〜C5アルキルエステル)を包含するものとして意図される。例えば「(メタ)アクリレートモノマー」という用語に関連して使用される「(メタ)アクリル」又は「(メタ)アクリレート」という用語は、記載の材料(例えば、モノマー材料)のアクリル/アクリレート形態及びメタクリル/メタクリレート形態の両方を包含するものとして意図される。
R”−[OC(O)C(R’)=CH2]n I
式中、R”は2〜20個の炭素原子及び必要に応じて1〜20個のアルキレンオキシ結合を含有する脂肪族基又は芳香族基であり;R’は水素又は1〜4個の炭素原子を含有するアルキル基であり、nは1〜5の整数である。nが1より大きい場合、R”は、アクリル官能基を共に結合する連結基である。一般的に、R’は水素又はメチルであり、nは1〜3の範囲の整数である。ジアクリレート(nが2の場合)は、以下の一般化学式(II)で表され得:
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、
ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、
ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、
ヒドロキシ−ポリ(アルキレンオキシ)アルキルアクリレート、
カプロラクトンアクリレート、
エチレングリコールジアクリレート、
ブタンジオールジアクリレート、
ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、
ヘキサメチレンジアクリレート、
ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、
トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、
テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート、
ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、
ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、
トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、
テトラプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、
ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、
グリセリルエトキシレートジアクリレート、
グリセリルプロポキシレートジアクリレート、
トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート
トリメチロールプロパンエトキシレートトリアクリレート、
トリメチロールプロパンプロポキシレートトリアクリレート、
ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、
ネオペンチルグリコールエトキシレートジアクリレート、
ネオペンチルグリコールプロポキシレートジアクリレート、
モノメトキシトリメチロールプロパンエトキシレートジアクリレート、
ペンタエリスリトールエトキシレートテトラアクリレート、
ペンタエリスリトールプロポキシレートテトラアクリレート、
ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、
ジペンタエリスリトールエトキシレートペンタアクリレート、
ジペンタエリスリトールプロポキシレートペンタアクリレート、
ジ−トリメチロールプロパンエトキシレートテトラアクリレート、
2〜30個のエトキシ基を有するビスフェノールAエトキシレートジアクリレート、
2〜30個のプロポキシ基を有するビスフェノールAプロポキシレートジアクリレート、
2〜30個のエトキシ基及びプロポキシ基の混合物を含有するビスフェノールAアルコキシル化ジアクリレート、
ビスフェノールAグリセロレートジメタクリレート、
ビスフェノールAグリセロレート(1グリセロール/1フェノール)ジメタクリレート、
グリシジルアクリレート、
β−メチルグリシジルアクリレート、
ビスフェノールA−モノグリシジルエーテルアクリレート、
4−グリシジルオキシブチルメタクリレート、
3−(グリシジル−2−オキシエトキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、
3−(グリシジルオキシ−1−イソプロピルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、
3−(グリシジルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、及び
3−(トリメトキシシリル)プロピルメタクリレート。
米国特許第5,166,345号第3欄第36行目〜第14欄第3行目;
米国特許第5,236,958号第1欄第45行目〜第6欄第65行目;
米国特許第5,252,742号第1欄第45行目〜第6欄第65行目;
米国特許第5,359,085号第5欄第25行目〜第19欄第55行目;
米国特許第5,488,119号第1欄第29行目〜第7欄第65行目;
米国特許第5,821,287号第3欄第5行目〜第11欄第39行目;
米国特許第5,869,658号第2欄第5行目〜第4欄第37行目、及び同第11欄第36〜57行目;
米国特許第6,113,814号第2欄第23行目〜第23欄第29行目;
米国特許第6,153,126号第2欄第18行目〜第8欄第60行目;
米国特許第6,296,785号第2欄第47行目〜第31欄第5行目;
米国特許第6,348,604号第3欄第26行目〜第17欄第15行目;
米国特許第6,353,102号第1欄第62行目〜第11欄第64行目;及び
米国特許第6,630,597号第2欄第24行目〜第4欄第32行目、及び同第9欄第3〜17行目。
上記の開示内容は、参考として本明細書で援用されている。更に、フォトクロミック顔料等の有機フォトクロミック材料及び金属酸化物に包被されたフォトクロミック化合物がフォトクロミックコーティングに使用され得ることが意図される。例えば、米国特許第4,166,043号及び同第4,367,170号に記載の材料を参照されたい。
R1SiW3 X
[式中、R1はグリシドキシ(C1〜C20)アルキルであり、望ましくはグリシドキシ(C1〜C10)アルキルであり、より望ましくはグリシドキシ(C1〜C4)アルキルであり;Wは水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C5アルコキシ、C1〜C5アルコキシ(C1〜C5)アルコキシ、C1〜C4アシルオキシ、フェノキシ、C1〜C3アルキルフェノキシ、又はC1〜C3アルコキシフェノキシであり、このハロゲンはブロモ、クロロ又はフルオロである]によって表される少なくとも1つのオルガノシランモノマーを、固体として計算して、35〜95重量%含む組成物から調製され得る。一般的には、Wは水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3アルコキシ(C1〜C3)アルコキシ、C1〜C2アシルオキシ、フェノキシ、C1〜C2アルキルフェノキシ、又はC1〜C2アルコキシフェノキシであり、このハロゲンはクロロ又はフルオロである。1つの非限定的実施形態において、Wはヒドロキシ、C1〜C3アルコキシ、C1〜C3アルコキシ(C1〜C3)アルコキシ、C1〜C2アシルオキシ、フェノキシ、C1〜C2アルキルフェノキシ、又はC1〜C2アルコキシフェノキシである。
試験用平面レンズを石けん水で洗浄し、乾燥させた後、Plasmatech装置を使用して、100ワットの出力レベルで1分間、100ml/分の速度で酸素をPlasmatech装置の真空チャンバー内に導入しながら酸素プラズマで処理した。次いで、このレンズを脱イオン水ですすぎ、空気乾燥した。フォトクロミック樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートコーティング組成物を、プラズマ処理されたレンズにスピンコーティングによって塗布し(乾燥前重量の目標値:0.18グラム)、コーティングされたレンズをEYE紫外線装置のコンベヤベルト上に設置し、レンズを約30秒間紫外線光(V球)に曝露
することにより硬化させた。コーティング組成物の成分とその量を表Iに一覧する。フォトクロミックコーティングの厚みは、約30ミクロンであった。
(b)Ciba−Geigyが販売する酸化防止剤。
(c)日立化成工業株式会社が販売するFA−711MMヒンダードアミン光安定剤。
(d)UV照射によって活性化された場合に、コーティングに灰色の色相を与えるよう設計された割合のナフトピランフォトクロミック材料の混合物。
(e)3M Companyが販売するフッ素化界面活性剤。
(f)[ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキシド]光開始剤(Ciba−Geigyが販売するIrgacure 819)。
(g)Aldrichが販売するジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルホスフィンオキシド)光開始剤。
コーティング組成物に使用される樹脂が、NXT−7022樹枝状ポリエステルメタクリレート70重量%及び1分子当たり約30個のエトキシ部位を有するビスフェノールAエトキシレートジメタクリレート30重量%を含むことを除いて、参考例1の手順に従った。
コーティング組成物に使用される樹脂が、NXT−7022樹枝状ポリエステルメタクリレート50重量%及び1分子当たり約30個のエトキシ部位を有するビスフェノールAエトキシレートジメタクリレート50重量%を含むことを除いて、参考例1の手順に従った。試験レンズに対し、光学ベンチ上で72°F(22℃)にてフォトクロミック応答の試験を行った。レンズに対する30秒での光学濃度値の変化(ΔOD)の平均値は0.570であり、900秒での光学濃度値の変化の平均値は0.744であった。平均退色速度(退色時間−フォトピックT1/2)は37秒であり、第二平均退色速度(退色時間−第二フォトピックT1/2)は86秒であった。
コーティング組成物に使用される樹脂が、NXT−7022樹枝状ポリエステルメタクリレート30重量%と、1分子当たり約30個のエトキシ部位を有するビスフェノールAエトキシレートジメタクリレート70重量%を含むことを除いて、参考例1の手順に従った。試験レンズに対し、光学ベンチ上で72°F(22℃)にてフォトクロミック応答の試験を行った。レンズに対する30秒での光学濃度値の変化(ΔOD)の平均値は0.601であり、900秒での光学濃度値の変化の平均値は0.707であった。平均退色速度(退色時間−フォトピックT1/2)は28秒であり、第二平均退色速度(退色時間−第二フォトピックT1/2)は60秒であった。
表IIに記載されたコーティング組成物を使用したことを除いて、参考例1の手順に従った。
(i)ジオールとイソシアネートエチルメタクリレートとの反応によるPC−1122(ポリヘキサメチレンジカーボネートであると納入業者(Stahl)によって報告されている脂肪族ポリカーボネートジオール)のジメタクリレート
(j)Ciba−Geigyが販売するTINUVIN−622ヒンダードアミン光安定剤
(k)UV照射によって活性化された場合に、コーティングに灰色の色相を与えるよう設計された割合のナフトピランフォトクロミック材料の混合物。
コーティング組成物に使用される樹脂が、45重量%のPRO−5249及び55重量%のPC−1122DMAを含むことを除いて、参考例5の手順に従った。試験レンズに対し、光学ベンチ上で72°F(22℃)にてフォトクロミック応答の試験を行った。レンズに対する30秒での光学濃度値の変化(ΔOD)の平均値は0.542であった;900秒での光学濃度値の変化の平均値は0.794であった。平均退色速度(退色時間−フォトピックT1/2)は67秒であり、第二平均退色速度(退色時間−第二フォトピックT1/2)は190秒であった。
Claims (24)
- 少なくとも1つの表面を有する硬質基材をコーティングするためのフォトクロミック組成物であって、樹枝状高分子アクリレート、その他の放射線硬化性アクリルモノマー材料および少なくとも1種のフォトクロミック材料を含み、
ここで、該樹枝状高分子アクリレートが樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートであり、そしてここで、該樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートの該その他の放射線硬化性アクリルモノマー材料に対する重量比が、50:50〜30:70の範囲である、組成物。 - 前記基材が、ジエチレングリコールビス(アリルカーボネート)モノマーを含む重合性組成物から調製された基材、アクリル官能性モノマーを含む重合性組成物から調製された基材、熱可塑性ポリカーボネートを含む組成物から調製された基材、ポリ(尿素ウレタン)を含む組成物から調製された基材、ポリチオウレタンを含む組成物から調製された基材、ポリウレタンを含む組成物から調製された基材、或いは多官能性イソシアネート及び/又は多官能性イソチオシアナートとポリチオールモノマー又はポリエピスルフィドモノマーとの反応生成物を含む組成物から調製された基材から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートが、2000未満の分子量を有する有機アルコールを含む液体組成物から調製され、該樹枝状ポリエステルが末端反応性アクリル基を含むように、該液体組成物が樹枝状ポリエステルとアクリル化剤の反応によって調製される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートを含む硬化性コーティング組成物、及びその他の少なくとも1種の放射線硬化性アクリル材料から調製される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記その他の少なくとも1種の放射線硬化性アクリル材料が、モノアクリレート及びポリアクリレートから選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアクリレートが、ジアクリレート、トリアクリレート、又はジアクリレート及びトリアクリレートの混合物である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記フォトクロミックコーティングの調製に使用される前記硬化性組成物が更に、アクリル官能基以外の重合性基を含むその他の少なくとも1種の放射線硬化性モノマー材料を含み、該その他の少なくとも1種の放射線硬化性モノマー材料が該組成物の20重量%までの量で存在する、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記フォトクロミック材料が少なくとも1種の有機フォトクロミック材料を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機フォトクロミック材料が、ピラン、クロメン、オキサジン、フルギド、フルギミド、金属ジチゾネート、ジアリールエテン、及びこのような有機フォトクロミック材料の混合物を含む材料から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの表面を有する光学硬質基材をコーティングするためのフォトクロミック組成物であって、樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートおよび少なくとも1種のフォトクロミック材料を含み、該樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートが、末端反応性アクリル基を含み、そしてここで、該樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートのその他の放射線硬化性アクリルモノマー材料に対する重量比が、50:50〜30:70の範囲である、組成物。
- 前記光学硬質基材が、ジエチレングリコールビス(アリルカーボネート)モノマーを含む重合性組成物から調製された基材、アクリル官能性モノマーを含む重合性組成物から調製された基材、熱可塑性ポリカーボネートを含む組成物から調製された基材、ポリ(尿素ウレタン)を含む組成物から調製された基材、ポリチオウレタンを含む組成物から調製された基材、ポリウレタンを含む組成物から調製された基材、或いは多官能性イソシアネート及び/又は多官能性イソチオシアネートとポリチオールモノマー又はポリエピスルフィドモノマーとの反応生成物を含む組成物から調製された基材から選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレートが、2000未満の分子量を有する有機アルコールを含む液体組成物から調製され、該樹枝状ポリエステルが末端反応性アクリル基を含むように、該液体組成物が樹枝状ポリエステルとアクリル化剤の反応によって調製される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記フォトクロミックコーティングの調製に使用される前記硬化性コーティング組成物が、樹枝状ポリエステルアクリレート及びその他の少なくとも1種の放射線硬化性アクリル材料を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記その他の少なくとも1種の放射線硬化性アクリル材料が、モノアクリレート及びポリアクリレートから選択される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアクリレートが、ジアクリレート、トリアクリレート、又はジアクリレート及びトリアクリレートの混合物である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 前記フォトクロミック材料が、ピラン、クロメン、オキサジン、フルギド、ジアリールエテン、及びこのような有機フォトクロミック材料の混合物を含むフォトクロミック材料から選択される有機フォトクロミック材料である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記クロメンが、ナフト[1,2−b]ピラン、ナフト[2,1−b]ピラン、スピロ−9−フルオレノ[1,2−b]ピラン、フェナントロピラン、キノピラン、又はインデノ縮合ナフトピランから選択されるナフトピランであり、前記オキサジンがナフトオキサジン又はスピロ(インドリン)ピリドベンゾオキサジンから選択される、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記光学硬質基材がレンズである、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記レンズが、平面レンズ、半完成レンズ、完成レンズ、単一視レンズ、半完成単一視レンズ、累進多焦点レンズ、及び完成単一視レンズから選択される、請求項18の組成物。
- 前記レンズが更に、前記フォトクロミックコーティング上に耐磨耗性コーティングを含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記耐磨耗性コーティングがオルガノシランを含む、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記硬質基材が、1.48〜1.74の範囲の屈折率を有する、熱硬化性材料又は熱可塑性材料から選択される有機高分子基材である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の組成物でコーティングされた物品。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の組成物でコーティングされた光学物品。
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EP1929336B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
CN101288006A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
WO2007027479A2 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
CN101288006B (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
US7666331B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
JP2010270340A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
AU2006285188B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
EP1929336A2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
US20070045596A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
AU2006285188A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
BRPI0617073A2 (pt) | 2011-07-12 |
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