JP5257834B2 - Hot water storage type electric water heater - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a relatively small hot water storage type electric water heater installed and used at the lower part of a basin.

  As a temperature control technique in a hot water storage tank in a hot water storage type electric water heater, conventionally, the electric current supplied to the electric heater is controlled based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, so that the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank is kept at a predetermined temperature. It is known that when the rate of temperature increase of the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a reference value, it is determined that the temperature sensor is in an idle state, and energization of the electric heater is stopped (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

JP-A-6-317354 JP 2005-283024 A

In the hot water storage type electric water heater described in Patent Document 1, the temperature increase rate calculated based on two types of sensor outputs, that is, a temperature sensor located in the lower part of the hot water tank and a temperature sensor located in the upper part of the hot water tank, is a reference value. When it becomes above, it is comprised so that it may be judged that it is empty, and in order to detect an empty sky correctly, the output of a several temperature sensor is required.
Also in Patent Document 2, a plurality of temperature sensors are provided, and when any one of the detected temperatures rises at a predetermined value or more, it is determined that the air is blown, thereby reliably detecting the air blow. Yes, again, multiple temperature sensors are required.

  In addition, in patent document 2, in order to prevent the false detection of airing, it describes also providing the state which does not perform airing determination, but it is the case where the difference of the detection temperature of several temperature sensors is more than predetermined value In order to prevent false detection, a plurality of temperature sensors are required.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hot water storage type electric water heater capable of detecting an empty watering without erroneous detection without using a plurality of temperature sensors.

The hot water storage type electric water heater of the present invention includes a hot water storage tank for storing water supplied from a water supply source via a water supply channel, an electric heater for heating water in the hot water storage tank, and a hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank. And a control means for controlling energization to the electric heater to compare the detected temperature of the temperature sensor with a target temperature and maintain the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank at the target temperature. The control means determines that the air heater is heated when the rate of increase in the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and stops the energization of the electric heater. When the solenoid valve is opened and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is detected to be lowered, the determination of the empty air is stopped until a predetermined time elapses after the solenoid valve is opened. It is characterized by that.

With such a configuration, the water supply to the hot water storage tank is detected based on the opening of the solenoid valve and the detection temperature of the temperature sensor decreasing, so even if there is only one temperature sensor, The start of water supply can be reliably detected. In other words, it may not be possible to detect the water supply to the hot water storage tank in the event of a water outage by simply detecting the opening of the solenoid valve, and if the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is decreased, it may be due to natural heat dissipation or local convection. There is a possibility that the temperature change may be mistakenly detected as a temperature drop due to water supply, but by detecting the water supply to the hot water storage tank based on both detections, the water supply to the hot water storage tank can be reliably detected, and the water supply can be It is possible to reliably prevent erroneous detection of determination.
When the start of water supply is detected, the determination of emptying is stopped, so that the temperature distribution becomes unstable due to the mixture of hot water and water remaining in the hot water storage tank due to the start of water supply. It is also possible to prevent problems such as the detection temperature of the air being not stable and false detection of airing.

Here, the temperature distribution in the hot water tank hot water electric solenoid valve has remained in the predetermined time has elapsed since the valve opening hot water storage tank is discharged it becomes uniform. By restarting the airing determination at that time, if airing has occurred, it can be reliably detected.

  Even if there is only one temperature sensor in the hot water storage tank, the start of water supply to the hot water storage tank can be detected reliably, and when the start of water supply is detected, the determination of emptying is stopped. The remaining hot water and the water supply are mixed with each other and the temperature distribution becomes unstable. For this reason, the detection temperature of the temperature sensor is not stable, and it is possible to prevent a problem that false detection is performed.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a hot water storage type electric water heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a control example of the hot water storage type electric water heater shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a hot water storage type electric water heater 10 of the present embodiment includes a hot water storage tank 11 that stores water supplied from a water supply source (not shown) via a water supply path 30, and a hot water storage tank 11. An electric heater 12 that heats the water, a water supply valve 19 that is an electromagnetic valve provided in the water supply passage 30, a hot water supply passage 35 for allowing hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 to flow when the water supply valve 19 is opened, and hot water storage Thermistor 13 which is a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of hot water in the tank 11, and energizing the electric heater 12 in order to keep the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 at the target temperature by comparing the detected temperature of the thermistor 13 with the target temperature. The control means 14 for controlling the electric power, the triac 25 which is a switching element for controlling the energization to the electric heater 12 based on the output signal from the control means 14, and the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank 11 exceeds the operating temperature. And excessive temperature rise preventing means 26 for cutting off the power supply to the motor 12, and a.

  A water supply path 30 for supplying water to the hot water storage tank 11 is connected to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 11 from a water stop cock 17 connected to a water supply source (not shown). A constant flow valve 21, a check valve 18, and a water supply valve 19 are arranged in the middle of the water supply path 30 toward the downstream side. The constant flow valve 21 has a function of keeping the flow rate of water supplied from the stop cock 17 per unit time constant.

  The upper end of the hot water storage tank 11 is connected to a base end portion of a hot water discharge passage 35 for allowing hot water to flow out, and the downstream side thereof is connected to the mixing valve 24 via a check valve 22. A mixing bypass path 31 is branched from the middle of the water supply path 30, and the downstream side thereof is connected to the mixing valve 24. A bypass path 33 branched from the downstream side of the water supply valve 19 of the mixing bypass path 31 is connected to a hot water path 35 between the check valve 22 and the mixing valve 24 via the check valve 23. .

  A water discharge path 36 is provided from the downstream side of the mixing valve 24 toward the faucet 16, and the downstream side of the water discharge path 32 branched from the water supply path 30 between the check valve 18 and the water supply valve 19 passes through the water discharge valve 20. Connected to the water discharge channel 36. Further, a hot water side switch 15 h and a water side switch 15 c for opening and closing the water supply valve 19 and the water discharge valve 20 are provided in the vicinity of the faucet 16.

  When the hot water switch 15h is turned on while the hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 is maintained at a predetermined temperature (for example, 80 ° C.), the water supply valve 19 is opened and water is supplied to the bottom of the hot water storage tank 10 via the water supply passage 30. While being fed, water is sent to the mixing valve 24 via the mixing bypass 31. The hot water in the hot water storage tank 10 pushed out by the water supply from the water supply passage 30 flows out through the hot water supply passage 35 connected to the upper portion thereof, and is mixed with the water from the mixing bypass passage 31 in the mixing valve 24 so as to have an appropriate temperature. The hot water that has become is discharged from the faucet 16 through the water discharge passage 36. When the hot water side switch 15h is turned OFF, the water supply valve 19 is closed and the water supply to the hot water storage tank 10 is stopped, so that the discharge of hot water from the water tap 16 is stopped.

  In this way, when the hot water side switch 15h is turned ON / OFF, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 and the water fed from the mixing bypass passage 31 are mixed in the mixing valve 24 at a predetermined ratio. The appropriate temperature hot water is discharged from the faucet 16 and stopped. Further, when the water side switch 15c is turned ON / OFF, the water discharge valve 20 opens and closes, and water passing through the water supply channel 30, the water discharge channel 32, and the water discharge channel 36 is discharged from the faucet 16 and stopped.

  On the other hand, when the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank 11 becomes higher than the set temperature of the excessive temperature rise prevention means 26 due to a failure or the like, the thermistor 13 detects the hot water storage type electric water heater 10 and the control means 14 The water supply valve 19 is opened to start water supply to the hot water storage tank 11, and the water sent from the stop cock 17 is supplied to the hot water supply path 35 via the mixing bypass path 31, etc. It has a function to avoid discharging water (boiling water).

  Here, based on FIG. 2, the emptying determination operation | movement in this hot water storage type electric water heater 10 is demonstrated.

  When a power outlet (not shown) is plugged in and a power switch (not shown), which is the main power supply, is turned on, an empty determination operation starts (S100). First, it is determined whether or not a boiling operation switch (not shown) that permits energization of the heater 12 is turned on (S101), and if it is determined that a boiling operation switch is turned on (S101-). Next, it is determined whether or not the water supply valve 19 that is an electromagnetic valve for supplying water to the hot water storage tank 11 is open (S102). If the water supply valve 19 is open (S102-Yes), it is determined whether or not the thermistor 13 detects a temperature drop of 3 ° C. or more per 20 seconds (S103).

  And when the temperature fall of 3 degreeC or more is detected per 20 second (S103-Yes), it judges that the water from the water supply source has flowed in into the hot water storage tank 11 by the water supply valve 19 opening. Therefore, it is determined whether or not the temperature drop has occurred within 60 seconds after the water supply valve 19 is opened (S104). If the temperature drop is within 60 seconds, the temperature distribution in the hot water storage tank 11 is not good. Since it is presumed to be in a stable state, the air blow determination is canceled without shifting to the air blow determination routine (S105) based on the temperature detected by the thermistor 13 (S104-Yes). Thereafter, the water supply valve 19 is opened, and it is determined whether or not the heater 12 that has been turned on to heat the water flowing into the hot water storage tank 11 is switched off (S106). S106-Yes), assuming that a series of heating has been completed, the process returns to S102.

  In the above determination operation, when the water supply valve 19 is not open (S102-No), or the thermistor 13 does not detect a temperature drop of 3 ° C. or more per 20 seconds (S103-No), or when a temperature drop is detected If it is not detected within 60 seconds after the water supply valve 19 is opened (S104-No), water from the water supply source does not flow into the hot water storage tank 11 or water flow from the water supply source does not flow. Since it is slight or conversely, most of the hot water storage tank 11 is replaced with water from the water supply source, and it can be estimated that the temperature distribution in the hot water storage tank 11 is relatively stable. Make a decision. If it is determined that the thermistor 13 has detected a temperature increase of 6 ° C. or more per 20 seconds (S105—Yes), it is determined that the temperature increase is due to an empty operation. Then, the airborne operation of S107 is performed.

Note that the process of S104 may not be performed, and when water is supplied into the hot water storage tank 11 through S102 and S103 (S103-Yes), the process may proceed to 106 and the emptying determination may be canceled.
Further, the process of S106 may be replaced with a timer process that shifts to the process S102 when a predetermined time has elapsed.

  Next, the operation when flying will be described. At the time of emptying, in order to prevent burning of the hot water storage tank 11, the power supply to the heater 12 is cut off. Then, electromagnetic valves such as the water supply valve 19 and the water discharge valve 20 are forcibly closed to stop water supply to the hot water storage type electric water heater 10. The operation switches such as the water-side switch 15c and the hot-water side switch 15h are not accepted (ignored), and other than the tank water supply switch (not shown) operated to forcibly supply water to the hot water storage tank 11. The reception is not performed (S107).

  Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the tank water supply switch has been operated (S108). If it is determined that the tank water supply switch has not been operated (S108-Yes), whether or not the power switch is operated or power is supplied to the hot water storage type electric water heater 10 (S109), the power switch remains ON, and the power supply to the electric water heater 10 is not intentionally stopped (power failure or plugging in / out). Even if it is done, if the time is a short time of 5 seconds or less (S109-Yes), the operation at the time of flying is continued.

  On the other hand, when the tank water supply switch is operated (S108-No), or when it is determined that the power supply is intentionally stopped due to the power switch being turned off or the outlet plug being removed for 5 seconds or longer. (S109-No), the heating operation switch that permits energization of the heater is forcibly turned off (S110), and the idling determination operation is terminated (S111).

  In the above description, the case where the water supply valve 19 is an electromagnetic valve that is driven based on the operation of the hot water side switch 15h has been described. However, the water supply valve 19 is a user's hand by a sensor provided on the water tap 16. It can also be configured to drive when it is detected.

  In addition, the hot water storage type electric water heater 10 does not need to include the mixing valve 24 and the water discharge valve 20, and may have a simple configuration including only the water supply valve 19.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the hot water storage type electric water heater which is embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the example of control of the hot water storage type electric water heater shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Hot water storage type electric water heater 11 Hot water storage tank 12 Heater 13 Thermistor 14 Control means 15c Water side switch 15h Hot water side switch 16 Water faucet 17 Stop cock 18, 22, 23 Check valve 19 Water supply valve (solenoid valve)
20 Water discharge valve 21 Constant flow valve 24 Mixing valve 30, 32 Water supply path 31 Mixing bypass path 33 Bypass path 35 Hot water supply path 36 Water discharge path

Claims (1)

A hot water storage tank that stores water supplied from a water supply source via a water supply channel, an electric heater that heats water in the hot water storage tank, a temperature sensor that detects hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank, and the temperature sensor Control means for controlling energization to the electric heater in order to maintain the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank at the target temperature by comparing the detected temperature with the target temperature,
In the hot water storage type electric water heater, the control means determines that the air heater is turned off when an increase rate of the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and stops energization of the electric heater.
An electromagnetic valve is provided in the water supply channel, and when the electromagnetic valve is opened and when it is detected that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor has decreased, the empty valve is opened until a predetermined time elapses after the electromagnetic valve is opened. Hot water storage type electric water heater characterized by canceling the judgment of firewood.

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