JP5250556B2 - フェニル誘導体及びそれらの免疫調節薬としての使用 - Google Patents
フェニル誘導体及びそれらの免疫調節薬としての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5250556B2 JP5250556B2 JP2009528816A JP2009528816A JP5250556B2 JP 5250556 B2 JP5250556 B2 JP 5250556B2 JP 2009528816 A JP2009528816 A JP 2009528816A JP 2009528816 A JP2009528816 A JP 2009528816A JP 5250556 B2 JP5250556 B2 JP 5250556B2
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- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- methyl
- phenyl
- salt
- och
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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Description
臓器移植の分野では、器官拒絶反応を防止するために宿主免疫応答を抑制しなければならない。臓器移植レシピエントは、彼らが免疫抑制剤を服用するときでも、いくらか拒絶反応を受けることがある。拒絶反応は、移植後の最初の数週に最も頻繁に生じるが、拒絶反応の発症は、移植の何月もまたは何年後でさえも生じ得る。副作用を最小にすると共に、拒絶反応から最大限保護するために、3つまたは4つまでの薬物療法の組み合わせが一般に使用されている。移植臓器の拒絶反応を治療するために使用される現在の標準薬は、T型またはB型白血球の活性化における別々の細胞内経路を妨げる。このような薬物の例には、サイトカイン放出またはシグナリングを妨げるシクロスポリン、ダクリズマブ、バシリキシマブ、エベロリムスもしくはFK506;ヌクレオチド合成を阻害するアザチオプリンもしくはレフルノミド;または白血球分化の阻害剤である15-デオキシスペルグアリンがある。
化合物、塩、医薬組成物、疾病等について複数形が使用される場合は、単数の化合物、塩等をも意味することが意図されている。
同様に、C1-4アルキルという用語は、単独で、またはその他の基と組み合わせて、1から4の炭素原子をもつ飽和した、分枝または直鎖状基を意味する。C1-4アルキル基の好ましい例は、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソ-プロピル、n-ブチルおよびイソ-ブチルである。
ハロゲンという用語は、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモまたはヨード、好ましくはフルオロまたはクロロを意味する。
薬学的に許容される塩という用語は、無毒性の無機もしくは有機酸および/または塩基付加塩を意味する、文献: 例えば"Salt selection for basic drugs", Int. J. Pharm. (1986), 33, 201-217。
記号#は、そのいずれかに基Aが結合してもよい、R1、R2およびR3を有するフェニル環の2つの炭素原子を表し;
式中、
Aは
R1は水素、C1-3アルキル、フルオロ、クロロ、メトキシまたはシアノを表し;
R2は、C2-5アルキルまたはC1-4アルコキシを表し;
R3は、水素を表し、そして基Aが、R1、R2およびR3を有する式(I)のフェニル環のR2に対してパラ位に結合する場合には、R3は、加えてメチル基を表してもよく;
R4は、水素、C1-3アルキル、C1-3アルコキシまたはハロゲンを表し;
R5は、水素、C1-3アルキル、C1-3アルコキシまたはハロゲンを表し;
R6は、ヒドロキシ-C1-5-アルキル、2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピル、ジ-(ヒドロキシ-C1-4アルキル)-C1-4アルキル、-CH2-(CH2)k-NR61R62、-(CH2)nCH(OH)-CH2-NR61R62、-CH2-(CH2)n-NHSO2R63、-(CH2)nCH(OH)-CH2-NHSO2R63、-CH2-(CH2)n-NHCOR64、-(CH2)nCH(OH)-CH2-NHCOR64、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシ-C2-5アルコキシ、ジ-(ヒドロキシ-C1-4アルキル)-C1-4アルコキシ、2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ、2-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシ-プロポキシ、-OCH2-(CH2)m-NR61R62、-OCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NR61R62、-OCH2-(CH2)m-NHSO2R63、-OCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NHSO2R63、-OCH2-(CH2)m-NHCOR64または-OCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NHCOR64を表し;
R61は、水素、C1-3アルキル、2-ヒドロキシエチル、2-ヒドロキシ-1-ヒドロキシメチル-エチル、2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピル、カルボキシメチル、1-(C1-5-アルキルカルボキシ)メチル、2-カルボキシエチルまたは2-(C1-5-アルキルカルボキシ)エチルを表し;
R62は、水素、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R63は、C1-3-アルキル、メチルアミノ、エチルアミノまたはジメチルアミノを表し;
R64は、ヒドロキシメチル、2-ヒドロキシエチル、2-ヒドロキシ-1-ヒドロキシメチル-エチルまたは2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピルを表し;
kは、1、2または3の整数を表し;
mは、1または2の整数を表し;
nは、0、1または2を表し;そして
R7は、水素、C1-3アルキルまたはハロゲンを表す。
iii)本発明のもう一つの特定の態様は、Aが、
vi)本発明の好ましい態様は、R1がメチル基を表す、態様i)からv)のいずれかに記載のフェニル誘導体、およびこれらの塩に関する。
R1が水素またはC1-3アルキルを表し;
R2がC2-5アルキルまたはC1-4アルコキシを表し;
R3が水素を表し、そして基Aが、R1、R2およびR3を有する式(I)のフェニル環のR2に対してパラ位に結合する場合には、R3は加えてメチル基を表してもよく;
R4が水素を表し;
R5がC1-3アルキルを表し;
R6がヒドロキシ、2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ、-OCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NR61R62または-OCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-NHCOR64を表し;
R61およびR62が共に水素を表し;
R64がヒドロキシメチルを表し;そして
R7がC1-3アルキルを表す、
態様i)に記載のフェニル誘導体、およびこれらの塩に関する。
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(4-イソプロポキシ-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2S)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(4-イソプロポキシ-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
N-((2R)-3-{2-エチル-4-[5-(4-イソプロポキシ-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-6-メチル-フェノキシ}-2-ヒドロキシ-プロピル)-2-ヒドロキシ-アセタミド、
N-((2S)-3-{2-エチル-4-[5-(4-イソプロポキシ-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-6-メチル-フェノキシ}-2-ヒドロキシ-プロピル)-2-ヒドロキシ-アセタミド、
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(3-イソプロポキシ-4-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2S)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(3-イソプロポキシ-4-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(4-イソブチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2S)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(4-イソブチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(4-イソブチル-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
2-ヒドロキシ-N-((2S)-2-ヒドロキシ-3-{4-[5-(4-イソブチル-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール-3-イル]-2,6-ジメチル-フェノキシ}-プロピル)-アセタミド、
N-((2R)-3-{2-エチル-4-[5-(4-イソプロポキシ-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,3,4]オキサジアゾール-2-イル]-6-メチル-フェノキシ}-2-ヒドロキシ-プロピル)-2-ヒドロキシ-アセタミドおよび
N-((2S)-3-{2-エチル-4-[5-(4-イソプロポキシ-3-メチル-フェニル)-[1,3,4]オキサジアゾール-2-イル]-6-メチル-フェノキシ}-2-ヒドロキシ-プロピル)-2-ヒドロキシ-アセタミド、
並びにそのような化合物の塩である。
医薬組成物の製造は、いずれの当業者によく知られた様式で(たとえばMark Gibson, Editor, Pharmaceutical Preformulation and Formulation, IHS Health Group, Englewood, CO, USA, 2001; Remington, The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 20th Edition, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Scienceを参照されたい)、記述された式(I)の化合物またはこれらの薬学的に許容される塩を、任意に、ガレノスの投与形態中に、適切な無毒の不活性な薬学的に許容される固体または液体の担体材料および必要に応じて、通常の薬学的アジュバントと共に、その他の治療的に有益な物質と組み合わせることによって遂行することができる。
式(I)の化合物により治療および/または予防されるべき、好ましい疾患または障害は、腎臓、肝臓、心臓、肺、膵臓、角膜および皮膚等の移植された臓器に対する拒絶反応;幹細胞移植によりもたらされる移植片対宿主病;関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、クローン病および潰瘍性大腸炎等の炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、橋本甲状腺炎等の甲状腺炎、ブドウ膜網膜炎を含む自己免疫症候群;鼻炎、結膜炎、皮膚炎等のアトピー性疾患;喘息;I型糖尿病;リウマチ熱、感染後糸球体腎炎を含む感染後自己免疫疾患;固形癌および腫瘍転移からなる群から選ばれるものである。
また、2つのフェニル環と中央の5員芳香族複素環との間の結合は、いずれもパラジウムで触媒されたクロスカップリング反応を適用することによっても形成することができる。
I)化学
以下の実施例は、本発明を例証するが、これらの範囲を全く限定しない。
すべての温度は、摂氏度で述べてある。化合物は、1H-NMR(300MHz)または13C-NMR(75MHz)によって(Varian Oxford;化学シフトは、使用する溶媒と関連して、ppmで示してある;多重度:s =一重項、d =二重項、t =三重項;p =四重項、hex= 五重項、hept= 六重項、m =多重項、br =広域、結合定数は、Hzで示してある);LC-MSによって(HP 1100 Binary PumpおよびDADを備えたFinnigan Navigator、カラム:4.6×50 mm、Zorbax SB-AQ、5μm、120Å、勾配:5〜95%のアセトニトリルの水溶液、1分、0.04%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含む、流速: 4.5 mL/分)、tRは、分で示してある;TLCによって(MerckからのTLC-プレート、Silica gel 60 F254);または融点によって特徴付けてある。化合物は、調製用HPLCによって(カラム:X-terra RP18、50×19 mm、5μm、勾配:0.5%のギ酸を含む10〜95%のMeCNの水溶液)またはMPLCによって(Labomatic MD-80-100ポンプ、Linear UVIS-201検出器、カラム:350×18 mm、Labogel-RP-18-5s-100、勾配:10%のメタノール水溶液〜100%のメタノール)精製される。
aq. 水溶液
BSA ウシ血清アルブミン
Bu ブチル
CC カラムクロマトグラフィー
CDI カルボニルジイミダゾール
DCC ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIPEA ジイソプロピル-エチルアミン、Huenig塩基、エチル-ジイソプロピルアミン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EA 酢酸エチル
EDC N-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)-N'-エチル-カルボジイミド
EtOH エタノール
h 時間
HBTU O-(ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-N,N,N',N'-テトラメチルウロニウム
ヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HOBt 1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
HV 高真空状態
LC-MS 液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析
Lit. 文献
min 分
MPLC 中圧液体クロマトグラフィー
NaOAc 酢酸ナトリウム
NMO N-メチル-モルホリン-N-オキシド
org. 有機
prep. 調製用
PyBOP ヘキサフルオロリン酸ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル-オキシ-トリス-ピロ リジノ-ホスホニウム
rt 室温
sat. 飽和
S1P スフィンゴシン1-リン酸
TBTU 2-(1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,2,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウ
ムテトラフルオロホウ酸塩
tert. 第三級
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
tR 保持時間
4-イソプロポキシ-安息香酸
4-イソプロポキシ-3-メチル-安息香酸
4-イソプロポキシ-3,5-ジメチル-安息香酸
3-イソプロポキシ-4-メチル-安息香酸
4-イソブチル-安息香酸
4-イソブチル-3-メチル-安息香酸
3-イソブチル-安息香酸
4,N-ジヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチル-ベンズアミジン
4-アリルオキシ-N-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチル-ベンズアミジン
3-エチル-4,N-ジヒドロキシ-5-メチル-ベンズアミジン
4-アリルオキシ-3-エチル-N-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-ベンズアミジン
3,5-ジエチル-4,N-ジヒドロキシ-ベンズアミジン
4-アリルオキシ-N-ヒドロキシ-2-メトキシ-ベンズアミジン
4-アリルオキシ-3,5-ジメチル-安息香酸ヒドラジド
4-ベンジルオキシ-3-エチル-5-メチル-安息香酸 ヒドラジド
メタンスルホン酸 2,2-ジメチル-[1,3]ジオキサン-5-イルメチルエステル
実施例1
実施例2
実施例3
1H NMR (D6-DMSO): δ1.31 (d, J= 6.2 Hz, 6 H), 2.21 (s, 3 H), 2.31 (s, 6 H), 3.13-3.26 (m, 1 H), 3.36-3.47 (m, 1 H), 3.65-3.78 (m, 2 H), 3.81 (d, J= 5.3 Hz, 2 H), 3.86-3.99 (m, 1 H), 4.69-4.82 (m, 1 H), 5.28 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.54 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.68 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 2 H), 7.94-7.99 (m, 2 H)。
1H NMR (D6-DMSO): δ1.20 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H), 1.32 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 6 H), 2.21 (s, 3 H), 2.32 (s, 3 H), 2.70 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.14-3.25 (m, 1 H), 3.37-3.46 (m, 1 H), 3.68-3.77 (m, 2 H), 3.81 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.89-3.98 (m, 1 H), 4.69-4.81 (m, 1 H), 5.27 (d, J= 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.52 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.66 (t br, J = 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.74 (s, 2 H), 7.93-8.00 (m, 2 H)。
実施例12から23
1H NMR (CDCl3: δ1.40 (d, J= 6.2 Hz, 6 H), 2.28 (s, 3 H), 2.33 (s, 6 H), 4.71 (hept, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (s, 1 H), 7.28 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.63 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.69 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.82 (s, 2 H)。
1H NMR (D6-DSMO): δ0.87 (d, J= 6.4 Hz, 6 H), 1.82-1.96 (m, 1 H), 2.24 (s, 6H), 2.55 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2 H), 7.65 (s, 2 H), 8.06 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2 H), 8.95 (s, 1 H)。
1H NMR (CDCl3: δ0.95 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 6 H), 1.82-1.99 (m, 1 H), 2.35 (s, 6 H), 2.39 (s, 3 H), 2.55 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2 H), 3.41-3.57 (m, 2 H), 3.71-3.91 (m, 3 H), 4.18 (s, 2 H), 7.04 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 2 H), 7.93 (d, J= 7.9 Hz), 7.97 (s, 1 H)。
実施例26
GTPγS結合アッセイ法は、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート(Nunc, 442587)で、組換えヒトS1P1受容体を発現するCHO細胞の膜標品を用いて200μlの最終体積で行った。アッセイ条件は、20mM Hepes(Fluka, 54461)、100mM NaCl(Fluka, 71378)、5mM MgCl2(Fluka, 63064)、0.1%のBSA(Calbiochem, 126609)、1μM GDP(Sigma, G-7127)、2.5%のDMSO(Fluka, 41644)、50pMの35S-GTPγS(Amersham Biosciences, SJ1320)である。pHは、7.4である。試験化合物を溶解して、100%のDMSOに希釈し、35S-GTPγSの非存在下で150μlの上記アッセイ緩衝液中で室温にて30分間プレインキュベートする。50μlの、35S-GTPγSの添加後、アッセイを室温にて1時間インキュベートする。アッセイをPackard Biosciencesからのセル‐ハーベスターを使用して反応混合物をMultiscreenプレート(Millipore, MAHFC1H60)に移すことによって終結させて、プレートを氷冷10mM Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4(70%/30%)で洗浄して、乾燥させ、底面を封着して、25μlのMicroScint20(Packard Biosciences, order no. 6013621)を添加後に、上部を封着する。膜結合型の35S-GTPγSをPackard BiosciencesからのTopCountで測定する。
EC50は、最大の特異的35S-GTPγS結合の50%を誘導するアゴニストの濃度である。特異的結合は、非特異的結合を最大結合から減算することによって決定する。最大結合は、10μMのS1Pの存在下においてMultiscreenプレートに結合したcpmの量である。非特異的結合は、アッセイにおけるアゴニストの非存在下での結合の量である。
表1に、本発明のいくつかの化合物のEC50値を示す。EC50値は、上記の方法に従って測定された。
表1:
式(I)の化合物の有効性は、正常圧の雄ウィスターラットに対する3〜30mg/kgの式(I)の化合物の経口投与後に、循環リンパ球を測定することによって評価する。動物は、12時間-光/暗闇サイクルで気候制御条件に収容して、通常のラット固形飼料および飲料水の自由な摂取をさせた。血液は、薬物投与前、並びに後の3、6および24時間に収集する。全血をAdvia Hematologyシステム(Bayer Diagnostics, Zurich, Switzerland)を使用する血液検査に供する。
表2:
Claims (23)
- 式(I)の化合物、またはその塩:
記号#は、そのいずれかに基Aが結合してもよい、R1、R2およびR3を有するフェニル環の2つの炭素原子を表し;
式中、
Aは
R1は水素、C1−3アルキル、フルオロ、クロロ、メトキシまたはシアノを表し;
R2は、C2−5アルキルまたはC1−4アルコキシを表し;
R3は、水素を表し、そして基Aが、R1、R2およびR3を有する式(I)のフェニル環のR2に対してパラ位に結合する場合には、R3は、加えてメチル基を表してもよく;R4は、水素を表し;
R5は、メチル、エチルまたはメトキシを表し;
R6は、−CH2−(CH2)k−NR61R62、−(CH2)nCH(OH)−CH2−NR61R62、−CH2−(CH2)n−NHSO2R63、−(CH2)nCH(OH)−CH2−NHSO2R63、−CH2−(CH2)n−NHCOR64、−(CH2)nCH(OH)−CH2−NHCOR64 、ヒドロキシ−C2−5アルコキシ、ジ−(ヒドロキシ−C1−4アルキル)−C1−4アルコキシ、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシ、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ−プロポキシ、−OCH2−(CH2)m−NR61R62、−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NR61R62、−OCH2−(CH2)m−NHSO2R63、−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NHSO2R63、−OCH2−(CH2)m−NHCOR64または−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NHCOR64を表し;
R61は、水素、C1−3アルキル、2−ヒドロキシエチル、2−ヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシメチル−エチル、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル、カルボキシメチル、1−(C1−5−アルキルカルボキシ)メチル、2−カルボキシエチルまたは2−(C1−5−アルキルカルボキシ)エチルを表し;
R62は、水素、メチルまたはエチルを表し;
R63は、C1−3−アルキル、メチルアミノ、エチルアミノまたはジメチルアミノを表し;
R64は、ヒドロキシメチル、2−ヒドロキシエチル、2−ヒドロキシ−1−ヒドロキシメチル−エチルまたは2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピルを表し;
kは、1、2または3の整数を表し;
mは、1または2の整数を表し;
nは、0、1または2を表し;そして
R7は、メチル、エチルまたはハロゲンを表す。 - Aが、
- Aが、
- Aが、
- Aが、
- R1がメチル基を表す、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R2がn−プロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、イソアミル、プロポキシまたはイソプロ
ポキシを表す、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。 - R2がイソブチルまたはイソプロポキシを表す、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R3が水素を表す、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R 5およびR7がメチル基を表す、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R 5がメチル基を表し、R7がエチル基を表す、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R 5がメトキシ基を表し、R7が塩素原子を表す、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R6が、−CH2−(CH2)k−NR61R62、−(CH2)nCH(OH)−CH2−NR61R62、−CH2−(CH2)n−NHCOR64、−(CH2)nCH(OH)−CH2−NHCOR64 、ヒドロキシ−C2−5アルコキシ、ジ−(ヒドロキシ−C1−4アルキル)−C1−4アルコキシ、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシ、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ−プロポキシ、−OCH2−(CH2)m−NR61R62、−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NR61R62、−OCH2−(CH2)m−NHSO2R63、−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NHSO2R63、−OCH2−(CH2)m−NHCOR64または−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NHCOR64を表す、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R6が、ヒドロキシ−C2−5アルコキシ、ジ−(ヒドロキシ−C1−4アルキル)−C1−4アルコキシ、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシ、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ−プロポキシ、−OCH2−(CH2)m−NHCOR64または−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NHCOR64を表す、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R6が、3−ヒドロキシ−2−ヒドロキシメチル−プロポキシ、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシまたは−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NHCOR64を表す、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- R6が−OCH2−CH(OH)−CH2−NHCOR64を表し、R64がヒドロキシメチルを表す、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- 基Aが、R1、R2およびR3を有する式(I)のフェニル環のR2に対してパラ位に結合する、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩。
- Aが、
- Aが、
R 1 が水素またはC 1−3 アルキルを表し;
R 5 がメチルまたはエチルを表し;
R 6 が2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシ、−OCH 2 −CH(OH)−CH 2 −NR 61 R 62 または−OCH 2 −CH(OH)−CH 2 −NHCOR 64 を表し;
R 61 およびR 62 が共に水素を表し;
R 64 がヒドロキシメチルを表し;そして
R 7 がメチルまたはエチルを表す、
請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその塩。 - 以下からなる群より選択される請求項1に記載の化合物またはその化合物の塩。
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(4−イソプロポキシ−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2S)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(4−イソプロポキシ−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
N−((2R)−3−{2−エチル−4−[5−(4−イソプロポキシ−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−6−メチル−フェノキシ}−2−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−2−ヒドロキシ−アセタミド、
N−((2S)−3−{2−エチル−4−[5−(4−イソプロポキシ−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−6−メチル−フェノキシ}−2−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−2−ヒドロキシ−アセタミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(3−イソプロポ
キシ−4−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2S)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(3−イソプロポキシ−4−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(4−イソブチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2S)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(4−イソブチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2R)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(4−イソブチル−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
2−ヒドロキシ−N−((2S)−2−ヒドロキシ−3−{4−[5−(4−イソブチル−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ}−プロピル)−アセタミド、
N−((2R)−3−{2−エチル−4−[5−(4−イソプロポキシ−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,3,4]オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−6−メチル−フェノキシ}−2−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−2−ヒドロキシ−アセタミドおよび
N−((2S)−3−{2−エチル−4−[5−(4−イソプロポキシ−3−メチル−フェニル)−[1,3,4]オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−6−メチル−フェノキシ}−2−ヒドロキシ−プロピル)−2−ヒドロキシ−アセタミド - 有効成分としての請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、循環リンパ球の数を減少させるための医薬組成物。
- 有効成分として、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を含む、活性化された免疫系と関連する疾患もしくは障害の予防または治療のための医薬組成物。
- 腎臓、肝臓、心臓、肺、膵臓、角膜および皮膚等の移植された臓器に対する拒絶反応;幹細胞移植によりもたらされる移植片対宿主病;関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、クローン病および潰瘍性大腸炎等の炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、橋本甲状腺炎等の甲状腺炎、ブドウ膜網膜炎を含む自己免疫症候群;鼻炎、結膜炎、皮膚炎等のアトピー性疾患;喘息;I型糖尿病;リウマチ熱、感染後糸球体腎炎を含む感染後自己免疫疾患;固形癌および腫瘍転移からなる群より選択される疾患もしくは障害の予防または治療のための、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
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CN101522645A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
RU2442780C2 (ru) | 2012-02-20 |
CN101522645B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2069318B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
JP2010504320A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
WO2008035239A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
BRPI0716909A2 (pt) | 2013-11-05 |
MA30784B1 (fr) | 2009-10-01 |
ES2393412T3 (es) | 2012-12-21 |
EP2069318A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
NO20091553L (no) | 2009-04-20 |
RU2009114749A (ru) | 2010-10-27 |
IL197693A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
US8044076B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
KR20090051774A (ko) | 2009-05-22 |
MX2009002915A (es) | 2009-03-31 |
US20100087495A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
AU2007298593A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
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