JP5129765B2 - Chestnut cutting machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a chestnut cutting machine for cutting chestnuts.

  Conventionally, as a machine for cutting chestnuts, for example, there is a chestnut cutting machine shown in FIG. 19 (see Patent Document 1). This chestnut cutting machine 100 was provided with a rotating body 101 in which a large number of receiving ports for receiving chestnuts were formed on the peripheral surface portion, and a rotary blade 102 for cutting the chestnuts housed in the receiving ports and sent into halves into half. And the chestnut cut | disconnected by the rotary blade 102 falls naturally with rotation of the rotary body 101, and is collect | recovered directly under the rotary body 101 after that, or the belt conveyor arrange | positioned directly under the rotary body 101 It was put on the unloading device (not shown) etc. and carried out to the next process.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-025759

  By the way, when the cut chestnut is put on the carry-out device and carried out, an operator confirms the cut surface of the cut chestnut in the middle of the carry-out, and so on. Sorting work was done. However, since the cut chestnut falls naturally and is placed on the carry-out device, it is not always carried out with its cut surface facing upward on the carry-out device. As a result, for the chestnuts whose cut surface is not facing up, the operator must take the hand so that the cut surface is facing up and turn it over, and then check the cut surface. It took time to sort.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide a chestnut cutting machine that can easily perform chestnut sorting.

In order to achieve the above object, the chestnut cutting machine according to the present invention has the following configuration. That is,
The chestnut cutting machine according to the invention described in claim 1 has a chestnut housing portion in which a housing recess for housing chestnuts is formed on the outer peripheral portion, and a rotating body whose axis is directed in the lateral direction, and the housing recess. A rotary blade that is arranged so as to be inserted and cuts the chestnut that is sent along with the rotation of the rotary body to form a half chestnut; and a rotary blade that is provided below the rotary body and carries out the half chestnut A chestnut that is disposed above the unloading part and that relatively enters between the opposing cut surfaces of the half-chestnut, and defeats the half-chestnut so that the cut surfaces face upward on the carry-out part A section.

  In this chestnut cutting machine, the chestnuts stored in the receiving recesses of the rotating body are sent to the rotating blade side along with the rotation of the rotating body and cut by the rotating blade, so Is formed. Then, the formed half chestnut is sent to the chestnut faller provided above the carry-out part. Here, when the chestnut fall part relatively enters between the opposite cut surfaces of the half chestnuts, the half chestnuts fall down with the cut surface facing upward on the carry-out part, and the cut surfaces Is carried out to the next step by the carry-out unit. Therefore, when confirming the cut surface of the half chestnut, the worker does not need to pick up the half chestnut so that the cut surface faces upward, and easily performs the chestnut sorting operation. be able to.

  Moreover, like the chestnut cutting machine according to the invention described in claim 2, in the chestnut cutting machine according to claim 1, a taper surface that becomes wider from the front end side toward the rear side is formed in the chestnut faller. It may be formed. In this chestnut-cutting machine, when the tapered surface formed in the chestnut fall portion relatively enters between the opposed cut surfaces of the half-chestnuts from the tip side, the half-chestnuts become the tapered surface. The cut surface is tilted so that the cut surface faces upward on the carry-out portion.

  In addition, like the chestnut cutting machine according to the invention described in claim 3, in the chestnut cutting machine according to claim 2, the tapered surface is formed obliquely so as to be positioned higher toward the tip side. Is desirable. By doing so, the tapered surface gradually enters between the cut surfaces so as to go from the upper side to the lower side of the half chestnut, and the half chestnut can be easily cut into the cut portion. It falls down with the surface facing up on the carry-out part.

  Moreover, in the chestnut cutting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, like the chestnut cutting machine according to the invention according to claim 4, between the rotary blade and the chestnut fall portion, Chestnut separation portions that relatively enter between the cut surfaces may be provided so that the cut surfaces of the half chestnuts do not contact each other. By doing so, the half chestnut is sent to the chestnut fallen part in a state where it is separated by the chestnut separation part, so that the chestnut fallen part is surely relative between the opposing cut surfaces of the half chestnut. Can be entered.

  Moreover, in the chestnut cutting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, like the chestnut cutting machine according to the invention according to claim 5, the chestnut container is covered on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body. In addition, a cover member may be provided that guides the half chestnuts to the chestnut fall portion as the rotating body rotates. By doing so, it is possible to reliably send the half-split chestnut to the chestnut defeating part.

  Moreover, the chestnut cutting machine of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 like the chestnut cutting machine which concerns on invention of Claim 6 WHEREIN: In the said rotary body, the said chestnut accommodating part is the said rotation. A plurality of chestnut fallers are arranged so as to line up in a direction parallel to the axial direction, so as to correspond to the chestnut accommodating portions arranged in a plurality in the axial direction of the body, and The chestnut storage part and the chestnut fall part are positioned at a predetermined distance so that the half chestnuts fallen by the adjacent chestnut fall part do not interfere with each other and prevent the fall. Is desirable.

  Further, as in the chestnut cutting machine according to the invention described in claim 7, in the chestnut cutting machine according to claim 6, the rotating body is arranged such that the chestnut housing portion is located at the predetermined distance. And an inclined surface that has a partition portion separating the chestnut storage portions, and is inclined to descend toward the chestnut storage portions adjacent to each other with the partition portion in between. Also good. By carrying out like this, a chestnut becomes easy to be accommodated in the accommodation recessed part formed in the chestnut accommodation part.

  According to the chestnut cutting machine according to the present invention, the chestnut-turning section that folds the half-chestnut so that the cut surface faces upward on the carry-out section is provided, and the chestnut sorting operation can be easily performed.

It is a side view of a chestnut cutter of one embodiment of this invention. Similarly, it is a side view showing the structure of the cutting part of the chestnut cutting machine. Similarly, it is a disassembled perspective view of a cutting part. Similarly, it is a bottom view of a cutting part. Similarly, it is the partial expanded bottom view which abbreviate | omitted and showed the cover member 12 in FIG. Similarly, it is the perspective view which fractured | ruptured a part of rotary body. Similarly, it is a front view of a rotating body. Similarly, it is a perspective view of a 1st board member. Similarly, it is an expanded sectional view by the AA line in FIG. Similarly, it is an expanded sectional view by the BB line in FIG. Similarly, it is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the process of cutting chestnuts in FIG. Similarly, it is an expanded sectional view by CC line in FIG. Similarly, it is an expanded sectional view by the DD line in FIG. Similarly, it is an expanded sectional view by the EE line in FIG. Similarly, it is an expanded sectional view by the FF line in FIG. It is a perspective view of the 1st board member of other embodiments of this invention. Similarly, it is an enlarged side view of the first plate member. Similarly, it is an expanded sectional view by the GG line in FIG. It is a side view which shows the conventional chestnut cutter.

  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 to 15 show an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes a chestnut cutting machine.

  This chestnut cutting machine 1 has a chestnut housing portion 3 in which a housing recess 3a for housing chestnuts (particularly steamed chestnuts) 20 is formed on the outer peripheral portion 2a, and the axis is in the lateral direction (specifically, horizontal Rotating body 2 facing in the direction) and a rotation that is arranged so as to be inserted into the housing recess 3a and vertically cuts the chestnut 20 that is sent along with the rotation of the rotating body 2 to form the half chestnuts 21 and 21. Relatively between the cutting surfaces 21a and 21a of the half chestnuts 21 and 21 which are disposed above the blade 4 and the unloading part 5 which is disposed below the rotating body 2 and carries out the half chestnuts 21 and 21. And a chestnut fall section 6 that defeats the half chestnuts 21 and 21 so that the cut surfaces 21a and 21a face upward on the carry-out section 5. Moreover, between the rotary blade 4 and the chestnut fall part 6, the chestnut separation part which relatively enters between the cut surfaces 21a and 21a so that the cut surfaces 21a and 21a of the half chestnuts 21 and 21 do not contact each other. 7 is provided.

  Specifically, the chestnut cutting machine 1 includes a cutting unit 1a that cuts the chestnut 20, a loading unit 1b that loads the chestnut 20 into the cutting unit 1a, and a drive unit 1c that drives the cutting unit 1a and the loading unit 1b. (See FIGS. 1 and 2). And the above-mentioned rotary body 2, the rotary blade 4, the chestnut fall part 6, and the chestnut separation part 7 are arranged in this cutting part 1a. In the illustrated embodiment, the carry-in part 1b is arranged so as to be positioned on the front side of the cutting part 1a (specifically, the rotating body 2). Further, the cutting part 1a is provided with a rotary blade 4 so as to face the carry-in part 1b with the rotary body 2 interposed therebetween, and the rotational direction of the rotary body 2 from the rotary blade 4 (in FIGS. 1 and 2) A chestnut separation unit 7, a chestnut fall unit 6, and a chestnut discharge unit 8, which will be described later, are provided so as to be arranged in order in the clockwise direction). Further, for example, the carry-out unit 5 configured separately from the chestnut cutting machine 1 is arranged so as to be located immediately below the cutting unit 1a (specifically, the rotating body 2). Reference numeral 1d denotes a side lid that can be freely opened and closed so as to cover an opening on the side of the chestnut cutting machine 1 (front side in FIG. 1). In FIG. 1, the side lid 1d is in an open state. It has become. In the illustrated embodiment, the carry-in unit 1b and the carry-out unit 5 are both belt conveyors, but are not necessarily limited to this, and may be, for example, a shooter with a gradient. .

  Although not shown in the figure, the drive unit 1c includes a motor and a speed reducer, and power generated by the motor through the carry-in unit 1b and the cutting unit 1a (specifically, the rotating body 2 and A power transmission member (for example, a wheel, a gear, a chain, a belt, etc.) for transmitting to the rotary blade 4 and a chestnut repelling part 13 described later is provided. And this drive part 1c drives the carrying-in part 1b and the cutting | disconnection part 1a (in detail, the rotary body 2, the rotary blade 4, and the chestnut repelling part 13), The half chestnuts 21 and 21 are formed, The half chestnuts 21 and 21 are placed on the carry-out unit 5.

  Here, each structural member which comprises the cutting part 1a in illustration embodiment is demonstrated.

  The rotator 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a substantially circular side view, and a plurality of chestnut accommodating portions 3 are provided on the outer peripheral portion 2a in the axial direction of the rotator 2 (in the illustrated embodiment). Are formed in a line (see FIGS. 3 to 7). Further, in each chestnut housing portion 3, 3, a plurality of the housing recesses 3 a for housing the chestnut 20 one by one are formed so as to be arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating body 2. And this accommodation recessed part 3a is formed so that the width | variety may become narrow as the bottom part 3b side (refer FIG. 6). Specifically, the side walls 3c and 3c of the housing recess 3a facing each other in the circumferential direction of the rotating body 2 are formed so as to approach each other toward the bottom 3b side, and the shaft of the rotating body 2 of the housing recess 3a is formed. Side wall portions 3d and 3d that face each other in the center direction are formed so as to approach each other slightly toward the bottom portion 3b side. Furthermore, a groove 3e is formed in the chestnut storage part 3 so as to cut the storage recesses 3a and 3a vertically. In the illustrated embodiment, a first groove 3f is provided substantially at the center of the chestnut container 3, and the second groove is formed on both sides of the first groove 3f in parallel with the first groove 3f. Grooves 3g and 3g are provided. Further, the groove 3e (the first groove 3f and the second groove 3g, 3g) is formed to be dug deeper than the bottom 3b of the housing recess 3a. Reference numeral 2b denotes a shaft portion that constitutes a rotation shaft of the rotating body 2. The shaft portion 2b is driven to rotate by the driving portion 1c so that the rotating body 2 rotates about the axis. It has become.

  Specifically, the rotating body 2 is inserted into the shaft portion 2b so that a plurality of (four in the illustrated embodiment) unit rotating bodies 2c and 2c having the same shape are aligned in the axial direction. It is fixed and formed. Specifically, the unit rotating body 2c includes one chestnut housing portion 3 and extending portions 2d and 2d extending in the axial direction from both side ends of the chestnut housing portion 3, respectively. The extending portion 2d has a truncated cone shape (the tip end side of the cone is cut off so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is farther from the shaft portion 2b (the shaft center) as the distance from the chestnut housing portion 3 increases in the axial direction. (Refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7).

  By the way, in this chestnut cutting machine 1, the chestnut faller 6 is arranged in the axial direction so as to correspond to a plurality (four in the illustrated embodiment) of chestnut containers 3 and 3. A plurality (four in the illustrated embodiment) are arranged in a parallel direction. And the chestnut accommodating parts 3 and 3 and the chestnut fall parts 6 and 6 are such that the half chestnuts 21 and 21 fallen by the adjacent chestnut fall parts 6 and 6 do not interfere with each other and prevent the fall. And a predetermined distance apart. In detail, the rotary body 2 has a partition portion 9 that separates the chestnut storage portions 3, 3 such that the chestnut storage portions 3, 3 are positioned at a predetermined distance. And the inclined surface 9a, 9a which inclines so that it may respectively fall toward the chestnut accommodating parts 3 and 3 which adjoin the separated part 9 in between is formed in the separated part 9. In the illustrated embodiment, a partition 9 is formed by the extending portions 2d and 2d of the adjacent unit rotating bodies 2c and 2c that are in contact with each other, and an inclined surface is formed by the outer peripheral surface of the extending portions 2d and 2d. 9a and 9a are formed.

  A plurality of rotating blades 4 (four in the illustrated embodiment) correspond to the chestnut accommodating portions 3 and 3 arranged in a row, and a plurality of rotating blades 4 (in the illustrated embodiment, four in the illustrated embodiment). (See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). Further, the rotary blades 4 and 4 are arranged on the upper side of the rotating body 2 so as to be inserted into the accommodating recesses 3 a (specifically, the first grooves 3 f) of the corresponding chestnut accommodating portions 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the rotary blades 4 and 4 are attached and fixed to a shaft portion 4a that is rotationally driven by the drive portion 1c.

  The chestnut fall unit 6 and the chestnut separation unit 7 are formed by the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 11 that are disposed above the carry-out unit 5 so as to be positioned on the lower side of the rotating body 2. Specifically, the first plate member 10 has a substantially rectangular shape in side view (specifically, a horizontally long substantially rectangular shape), and is formed so that one end side in the longitudinal direction protrudes upward (FIGS. 8 to 8). (See FIG. 10). Moreover, this 1st board member 10 is equipped with the thick part 10a formed in the said one end side across the said chestnut fall part 6, and the other end side opposite to the said one end side, The thin portion 10b is formed thinner than the thick portion 10a. The chestnut fall portion 6 has tapered surfaces 6a and 6a that become wider from the front end side (the other end side of the first plate member 10) toward the rear side (the one end side of the first plate member 10). Is formed. That is, the chestnut fall portion 6 is formed such that the plate thickness gradually increases from the thin portion 10b toward the thick portion 10a. In the illustrated embodiment, the thickness of the thick portion 10a is slightly narrower than the width of the first groove 3f (see FIG. 5).

  Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, the tapered surface 6a is formed obliquely so as to be positioned higher toward the tip side (the other end side of the first plate member 10) (see FIG. 8). Specifically, the thick part 10a of the first plate member is formed obliquely so that the end on the other end side gradually protrudes from the lower end toward the upper end toward the thin part 10b. And the taper surface 6a is formed in strip | belt shape so that the edge part of the said other end side of this thick part 10a may be followed. A mounting hole (not shown) for mounting and fixing is provided on the end surface of the first plate member 10 on the one end side.

  Further, the second plate member 11 is substantially L-shaped (or substantially inverted L-shaped) in side view, and the thickness of the second plate member 11 is substantially the same as the thickness of the thin portion 10b of the first plate member 10. (Refer to FIGS. 2 to 5). Specifically, the front end side of the second plate member 11 is formed in an arc shape so as to extend along the bottom portions 3b and 3b of the housing recesses 3a and 3a of the rotating body 2. Further, the upper end side of the second plate member 11 is formed in an arc shape along the outer periphery of the rotary blade 4. Further, the second plate member 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 11a, 11a arranged in a circular arc shape concentric with the front end side (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

  The first plate member 10 and the second plate member 11 are parallel to the axial direction so as to correspond to a plurality of chestnut accommodating portions 3 and 3 (four in the illustrated embodiment). A plurality of (in the illustrated embodiment, four in the illustrated direction) are arranged opposite to each other on the lower side of the rotating body 2 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). Specifically, each of the first plate members 10, 10 is provided in the receiving recesses 3 a, 3 a (specifically, the first grooves 3 f, 3 f) of the corresponding chestnut receiving portions 3, 3 on the lower side of the rotating body 2. Deployed to plug in. Thereby, the chestnut fall parts 6 and 6 will be located apart from the said predetermined distance. Each of the second plate members 11 and 11 has an accommodation recess 3a and 3a (specifically, the first groove 3f and 3f) of the corresponding chestnut accommodation portion 3 and 3 immediately below the corresponding rotary blade 4 and 4. Has been deployed to plug in. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the second plate members 11 and 11 is continuous with both side surfaces of the corresponding two side surfaces of the thin portions 10b and 10b of the corresponding first plate member 10 and 10, respectively. Have been deployed. The chestnut separating portion 7 is formed by the second plate members 11 and 11 and the first plate members 10 and 10 (specifically, the thin portions 10b and 10b of the first plate members 10 and 10). . That is, a plurality of chestnut separating portions 7 (four in the illustrated embodiment) are arranged in a direction parallel to the axial direction so as to correspond to a plurality of chestnut accommodating portions 3 and 3 (illustrated in the illustrated embodiment). 4) are arranged side by side.

  The chestnut discharge part 8 is for forcibly discharging the half-chestnuts 21 and 21 clinging to the inner wall surface (specifically, the side wall parts 3c and 3d and the bottom part 3b) of the accommodation recess 3a from the accommodation recess 3a. The first plate member 10 is disposed above the chest platen 6 in detail. Specifically, the chestnut discharge portion 8 is composed of a pair of discharge plates 8a and 8a, and the plate thickness is formed to be slightly narrower than the width dimension of the second groove 3g of the housing recess 3a. (See FIG. 5). The pair of discharge plates 8a and 8a are spaced apart from each other so as to correspond to the second grooves 3g and 3g of the housing recess 3a, and their tip portions are inserted into the second grooves 3g and 3g. So that it is deployed. The chestnut discharge section 8 also has a plurality (in the illustrated embodiment, four in the illustrated embodiment) corresponding to the chestnut accommodating sections 3 and 3 arranged in the direction parallel to the axial direction (illustrated in the illustrated embodiment). In the form, four are arranged side by side (see FIGS. 3 and 4). That is, in the illustrated embodiment, four pairs of the discharge plates 8a are arranged in a direction parallel to the axial direction.

  Further, on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body 2, a cover member 12 is provided that covers the chestnut housing portion 3 and guides the half-split chestnuts 21 and 21 to the chestnut-falling portion 6 as the rotating body 2 rotates. (See FIGS. 1 to 4). In the illustrated embodiment, the cover member 12 is made of a thin plate formed so that the side view is curved in a substantially arc shape (specifically, a substantially semicircular shape). And this cover member 12 is the outer periphery side of the rotary body 2 near the rotary blade 4 and the second plate member 11, and the chestnut housing portion extends from the upper end portion to the lower end portion which is a half circumference of the rotary body 2. 3 is provided to cover 3. In addition, the cover member 12 has a slit-like length so as to be opposed to a plurality of (in the illustrated embodiment, four) accommodation recesses 3a and 3a (specifically, the first grooves 3f and 3f). A plurality of holes 12a (four in the illustrated embodiment) are formed. Specifically, the cover member 12 has a warped part 12b formed on the upper end side thereof so as to be warped linearly. Long holes 12a and 12a are formed so as to reach the lower end of the cover member 12 slightly below the warped portion 12b. As a result, the rotary blades 4 and 4 and the second plate members 11 and 11 are inserted into the housing recesses 3a and 3a (specifically, the first grooves 3f and 3f) through the long holes 12a and 12a. Will enter. The cover member 12 is fixed by, for example, screw members or the like attached through through holes 12c and 12c provided on both sides of the substantially central portion, and both end sides (in detail, the upper end). The side and the lower end side) can be allowed to bend and deform (see FIG. 1).

  Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, a chestnut repelling portion 13 is provided for repelling the chestnut 20 that has failed to enter the accommodation recess 3a in the process of moving from the carry-in portion 1b to the rotating body 2 and entering the accommodation recess 3a. . Specifically, the chestnut repelling portion 13 includes a shaft portion 13a that is rotationally driven by the driving portion 1c, and blade portions 13b and 13b that are formed to extend in four directions from the shaft portion 13a, and is substantially in a side view. It is formed in a cross shape. And this chestnut flipping part 13 is arranged so that it may be located above the rotating body 2.

  Here, a process in which the chestnut 20 is cut by the chestnut cutting machine 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, a plurality of chestnuts 20 and 20 are continuously carried into the rotating body 2 of the cutting unit 1a by the carrying-in unit 1b. Specifically, the chestnuts 20 and 20 placed on the carry-in portion 1b fall from the tip of the carry-in portion 1b (specifically, the tip facing the rotary body 2) to the rotary body 2 side, One is accommodated in each of the three accommodating recesses 3a and 3a (see FIGS. 11 and 12). At this time, in the chestnut 20 that has fallen on the separating portion 7 (in the illustrated embodiment, the extending portions 2d and 2d that are in contact with each other) of the rotating body 2, the inclined surfaces 7a and 7a ( In the illustrated embodiment, the outer peripheral surfaces of the extending portions 2d and 2d that are in contact with each other are slid to move toward the chestnut accommodating portion 3 and are accommodated in the accommodating recess 3a. Then, when the rotating body 2 rotates around its axis (clockwise in FIG. 11), the housing recesses 3a and 3a housing the chestnuts 20 and 20 move to the rotary blade 4 side.

  Here, the chestnut flipping portion 13 disposed above the rotating body 2 is also rotated in the same direction as the rotating direction of the rotating body 2 (clockwise direction in FIG. 11). If it fails to enter the accommodation recess 3a due to, for example, dropping onto another chestnut 20 accommodated in the recess 3a, the failed chestnut 20 is moved into the rotating chestnut repelling portion 13 (in detail, the blade It will be bounced by the part 13b) and will be put into the empty accommodation recess 3a.

  Thus, the chestnuts 20 and 20 accommodated in the accommodating recesses 3a and 3a of the rotating body 2 are sent to the rotating blade 4 side with the rotation of the rotating body 2 and are cut vertically by the rotating blade 4. Thus, a pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21 are formed (see FIGS. 11 and 13). And the formed half chestnuts 21 and 21 are sent to the chestnut separation part 7 side (in the illustrated embodiment, the second plate member 11 side) as the rotating body 2 rotates. As a result, the chestnut separation portion 7 (in the illustrated embodiment, the second plate member 11 and the thin portion 10b of the first plate member 10) is placed between the cut surfaces 21a and 21a of the pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21. The halved chestnuts 21 and 21 enter relatively, and are separated by the chestnut separation portion 7 (in the illustrated embodiment, the second plate member 11 and the thin portion 10b of the first plate member 10). Then, it is sent to the chestnut fall unit 6 (see FIG. 11 and FIG. 14).

  Here, when the half chestnut 21 is about to jump out of the housing recess 3a by an external force such as gravity or centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the rotating body 2, the half chestnut 21 is a cover member. 12 and is guided to the chestnut fall portion 6 by sliding down the inner surface of the cover member 12 as the rotating body 2 rotates (see FIG. 11). In addition, when the cut surface 21a of the half chestnut 21 is sticky to the chestnut separation portion 7 (in the illustrated embodiment, the second plate member 11 and the thin portion 10b of the first plate member 10), The half-chestnut 21 is sent to the chestnut fall portion 6 so as to be pushed by the inner wall surface (particularly, the side wall portion 3c) of the housing recess 3a. In the illustrated embodiment, the pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21 are substantially directly below the axial center of the rotating body 2 (specifically, the thin portion 10b of the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 11 At the boundary portion), the thin portion 10b is placed between the thin portions 10b so as to be opposed to each other and placed on the carry-out portion 5 and sent to the chestnut fall portion 6.

  And if the chestnut fall part 6 approachs relatively between the cut surfaces 21a and 21a of a pair of half-chestnuts 21 and 21, the half-chestnuts 21 and 21 will have the cut surfaces 21a and 21a on the carry-out part 5 Fall down as if facing up. Specifically, the taper surfaces 6a and 6a of the chestnut fall portion 6 are relatively between the cut surfaces 21a and 21a of the pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21 from the tip side (the other end side of the first plate member 10). Approach. More specifically, the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a gradually approach between the cut surfaces 21a and 21a so as to go from the upper side to the lower side of the pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21. Accordingly, the pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21 are inclined along the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a of the chestnut fall portion 6 (see FIG. 15), and the cut surfaces 21a and 21a are moved upward on the carry-out portion 5. It falls as if it faces. Thus, the half chestnuts 21 and 21 that have fallen on the carry-out section 5 are carried out to the next step by the carry-out section 5 with the cut surfaces 21a and 21a facing upward (see FIG. 11).

  By the way, in the process in which the half-split chestnut 21 is sent to the chestnut fall part 6, for example, a part of the pulp that has been crushed by the cutting is the inner wall surface (specifically, the side wall parts 3c, 3d, and the bottom part 3b) of the housing recess 3a. As a result, the half chestnut 21 may try to pass through the chestnut fall portion 6 as the rotating body 2 rotates while being accommodated in the accommodation recess 3a. At this time, the half-chestnut 21 stuck to the chestnut is forcibly discharged from the housing recess 3a so as to be scooped by the chestnut discharge portion 8 (specifically, the discharge plate 8a) disposed above the chestnut fall portion 6. The

  Next, the function and effect of the chestnut cutting machine 1 will be described. In this chestnut cutting machine 1, since the half chestnuts 21, 21 are provided with a chestnut fall section 6 that tilts the cut surfaces 21 a, 21 a so as to face upward on the carry-out section 5, When checking the cut surface 21a of the split chestnut 21, it is not necessary to turn the half-split chestnut 21 so that the cut surface 21a faces upward, and the chestnut sorting operation can be easily performed.

  Moreover, since the chestnut repelling part 13 is arranged above the rotating body 2, the chestnut 20 that has failed to enter the housing recess 3a in the process of moving from the carrying-in part 1b to the rotating body 2 is flipped into the housing recess 3a. be able to.

  Further, a chestnut separating portion 7 (in the illustrated embodiment, the second plate member 11 and the thin portion 10b of the first plate member 10) is provided between the rotary blade 4 and the chestnut fall portion 6. Therefore, the pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21 are separated by the chestnut separation part 7 (in the illustrated embodiment, the second plate member 11 and the thin part 10b of the first plate member 10). It will be sent to the fall part 6, and the said chestnut fall part 6 can be made to approach relatively between the cut surfaces 21a and 21a of a pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21 reliably. Further, since the chestnut separating portion 7 (specifically, the second plate member 11) is provided with the plurality of through holes 11a and 11a, the chestnut separating portion 7 ( Specifically, it is possible to suppress the adhesion to the second plate member 11) and to easily send the half-split chestnut 21 to the chestnut fall section 6.

  In addition, since the cover member 12 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body 2, the half chestnut 21 that is about to jump out of the housing recess 3 a is received by the cover member 12, and further to the chestnut fall portion 6. The half chestnut 21 can be surely sent to the chestnut defeating unit 6. In addition, since the cover member 12 has the warped portion 12b on the upper end side, the chestnut 20 is located at the upper end of the cover member 12 even when the chestnut 20 protrudes slightly from the housing recess 3a. Without being caught on the rotary blade 4, it is reliably sent to the rotary blade 4 side.

  The chestnut fall portion 6 is formed with the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a, and the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a are inclined so that the distal end side (the other end side of the first plate member 10) is located upward. Therefore, the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a gradually approach between the cut surfaces 21a and 21a so as to go from the upper side to the lower side of the pair of half chestnuts 21 and 21. The half-split chestnuts 21 and 21 easily fall down with the cut surfaces 21a and 21a facing upward on the carry-out portion 5.

  Moreover, the chestnut accommodating parts 3 and 3 and the chestnut fall parts 6 and 6 are located at a predetermined distance, and the half chestnuts 21 and 21 fallen by the adjacent chestnut fall parts 6 and 6 interfere with each other. There is nothing that prevents them from collapsing. Further, the inclined portions 9a and 9a (in the illustrated embodiment, the contact portions with each other) are separated from the partition portion 9 (the extending portions 2d and 2d in contact with each other in the illustrated embodiment) separating the chestnut housing portions 3 and 3. Since the outer peripheral surfaces of the projecting portions 2d and 2d are formed, the chestnut 20 is easily accommodated in the accommodating recess 3a.

  Moreover, since the chestnut discharge part 8 is arranged above the chestnut fall part 6, about the half-chestnut 21 stuck to the inner wall surface (in detail, side wall part 3c, 3d, and bottom part 3b) of the accommodation recessed part 3a Also, it can be forcibly discharged from the housing recess 3a and carried out.

  In addition, this invention is not necessarily limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various other change is possible. For example, the carry-out unit 5 may not be configured separately from the chestnut cutting machine 1, and may be configured integrally with the chestnut cutting machine 1 and driven by the driving unit 1c. Good. Further, the chestnut cutting machine 1 may not include the carry-in unit 1b. For example, the carry-in unit may be configured separately from the chestnut cuter 1. Moreover, each component in the chestnut cutting machine 1 does not necessarily have the shape and arrangement shown in the illustrated embodiment, and may be appropriately changed as necessary.

  Moreover, the rotary body 2 does not need to be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a substantially circular shape when viewed from the side, and may be, for example, a polygonal column shape such as a rectangular column including a rectangular parallelepiped or other shapes. In the illustrated embodiment, the rotator 2 is formed with four chestnut accommodating portions 3 arranged in the axial direction, but two, three, or five or more are arranged. Further, it may be formed, and furthermore, only one chestnut container 3 may be formed on the rotating body 2. Note that the rotary blade 4, the chestnut fall unit 6, the chestnut separation unit 7, the chestnut discharge unit 8, the first plate member 10, and the second plate member 11 are plural or singular so as to correspond to the chestnut storage unit 3. It only has to be deployed.

  Further, the inclined surface 9a, 9a may not be formed in the separating portion 9 of the rotating body 2, for example, the separating portion 9 is adjacent to the chestnut accommodating portion 3, with the separating portion 9 interposed therebetween, 3 may be formed so as to go straight in a direction parallel to the axial direction.

  Moreover, the accommodation recessed part 3a does not need to be formed so that the width | variety may become narrow as the bottom part 3b side, for example, may be formed so that it may become a fixed width | variety toward the bottom part 3b side.

  In the illustrated embodiment, the thick portion 10a of the first plate member 10 is formed so that the overall plate thickness is slightly narrower than the width dimension of the first groove 3f. For example, as shown in FIG. 16 to FIG. 18, the portion other than the portion inserted into the first groove 3 f of the thick portion 10 a of the first plate member 10 is not necessarily required. The plate thickness may be formed to be substantially the same as or larger than the width of the first groove 3f. In the first plate member 10, the thick portion 10a is provided on the other end side (specifically, on the other end side and extending from the middle portion to the upper portion), the first groove 3f. The 1st thick part 10c used as the part inserted in is provided. The plate thickness of the first thick portion 10c is slightly narrower than the width dimension of the first groove 3f. Further, the second thick part formed so that the part other than the first thick part 10c of the thick part 10a is substantially the same as or larger than the width dimension of the first groove 3f. 10d. Here, when the first plate member 10 is manufactured, for example, the entire thick portion 10a is formed so that the plate thickness is substantially the same as or larger than the width dimension of the first groove 3f. The first portion is then formed by, for example, cutting so that the thickness of the portion inserted into the first groove 3f is slightly narrower than the width dimension of the first groove 3f. The thick part 10c will be formed. In the illustrated embodiment, the tapered surfaces 6a, 6a are located closer to the other end side than the first plate member 10 shown in FIG. Further, the boundary portion between the first thick portion 10c and the second thick portion 10d is formed so that the plate thickness gradually increases from the first thick portion 10c toward the second thick portion 10d. The left and right boundary surfaces Q and Q are step surfaces which form steps so as to extend from the upper end of the first plate member 10 to the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a in an arc shape in a side view. (See FIG. 17).

  Moreover, the 1st board member 10 does not need to be arrange | positioned so that it may insert in the accommodation recessed part 3a (specifically 1st groove | channel 3f) of the chestnut accommodating part 3, for example, the outer peripheral part 2a of the rotary body 2 It may be arranged so as to be located at a slight distance from. Here, in the case where the first plate member 10 is arranged so as to be located slightly apart from the outer peripheral portion 2a of the rotating body 2, the entire plate thickness of the thick portion 10a is equal to the first groove. You may form so that it may become substantially the same as the width dimension of 3f, or more. Moreover, the 2nd board member 11 does not need to be arrange | positioned so that the 1st board member 10 (specifically thin part 10b) may be followed, for example, the 2nd board member 11 and the 1st board member 10 (In detail, you may arrange | position so that a clearance gap may be made between (thin wall part 10b). For example, when the rotary blade 4 and the chestnut fall part 6 are close to each other, the chestnut separation part 7 is not necessarily provided.

  Further, the chestnut fall portion 6 does not necessarily have the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a, and instead of the tapered surfaces 6a and 6a, for example, it is not symmetrically inclined and the inclination angle is different. Such a slope may be formed on the left and right, and further, a stepped portion, a protruding portion, or an uneven portion protruding outward may be formed instead of a tapered surface or a slope. Moreover, the taper surface 6a does not need to be formed obliquely so as to be positioned higher toward the tip side, and may be formed to extend in the vertical direction. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the chestnut fall portion 6 and the chestnut separation portion 7 are formed by the first plate member 10 and the second plate member 11, but it is not always necessary to have such a configuration. The chestnut faller 6 and the chestnut separator 7 may be formed by a single plate member. Or the chestnut fall part 6 and the chestnut separation part 7 may each be formed by one board member.

  Further, the cover member 12 may not be provided with the warped portion 12 b on the upper end side, and the upper end side may be formed along the outer peripheral portion 2 a of the rotating body 2. Moreover, the long hole 12a of the cover member 12 does not need to reach the lower end of the cover member 12, and may be formed so as to leave a part of the lower end side. Alternatively, the cover member 12 is not necessarily provided. Further, the chestnut discharge unit 8 and the chestnut flipping unit 13 are not necessarily provided.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chestnut cutting machine 2 Rotating body 2a Outer peripheral part 3 Chestnut accommodating part 3a Accommodating recessed part 4 Rotating blade 5 Unloading part 6 Chestnut falling part 6a Tapered surface 7 Chestnut separating part 9 Separating part 9a Inclined surface 12 Cover member 20 Chestnut 21 Half chestnut

Claims (7)

The outer peripheral portion has a chestnut housing portion in which a housing recess for housing chestnuts is formed, and a rotating body whose axis is oriented in the lateral direction;
A rotary blade that is arranged so as to be inserted into the housing recess, and cuts the chestnut that is sent along with the rotation of the rotating body to form a half chestnut;
The unloading portion that is disposed below the rotating body and unloads the half-breasted chestnut is disposed above, and relatively enters between the opposed cut surfaces of the half-breasted chestnut, and the cut surfaces are the unloading portion. A chestnut defeating section that defeats the half-chestnut so as to face upwards;
A chestnut-cutting machine.   The chestnut cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a taper surface that is widened from the front end side toward the rear side is formed in the chestnut fall portion.   The chestnut cutter according to claim 2, wherein the tapered surface is formed obliquely so as to be positioned higher toward the tip side.   2. A chestnut separation portion that relatively enters between the cut surfaces so that the cut surfaces of the half chestnuts do not contact each other is provided between the rotary blade and the chestnut fall portion. 4. A chestnut cutting machine according to any one of items 3 to 3.   The cover member which covers the chestnut storage part on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body, and guides the half-split chestnut to the chestnut-falling part as the rotating body rotates is provided. A chestnut cutting machine according to any one of the above. The rotating body is formed with a plurality of chestnut accommodating portions arranged in the axial direction of the rotating body, and the chestnut-inclining portion corresponds to the plurality of chestnut accommodating portions arranged in a row. Deployed in a direction parallel to the direction, and
The chestnut storage part and the chestnut fall part are located at a predetermined distance so that the half chestnuts fallen by the chestnut fall part adjacent to each other do not interfere with each other and prevent the fall. The chestnut cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 5. The rotating body has a separating portion that separates the chestnut housing portions so that the chestnut housing portions are located at a predetermined distance, and
The chestnut cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein the partition portion is formed with an inclined surface that inclines so as to descend toward the chestnut storage portion adjacent to the partition portion with the partition portion interposed therebetween.

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