JP5128531B2 - 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5128531B2 JP5128531B2 JP2009078896A JP2009078896A JP5128531B2 JP 5128531 B2 JP5128531 B2 JP 5128531B2 JP 2009078896 A JP2009078896 A JP 2009078896A JP 2009078896 A JP2009078896 A JP 2009078896A JP 5128531 B2 JP5128531 B2 JP 5128531B2
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- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920012128 methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- SMIZARYCGYRDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dipropan-2-yl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SMIZARYCGYRDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HGJYOHAIVZXUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBPUSGBJDWCHKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)CC([O-])=O NBPUSGBJDWCHKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSRKWWQBQDBQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-octylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCC WSRKWWQBQDBQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
芳香族ポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂(A1)
芳香族ポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂(A1)は周知の熱可塑性樹脂であり、その製造法はいくつも知られているが、工業的には芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物をホスゲンと反応させる界面重合法や、炭酸ジエステルと反応させるエステル交換法により、大量に生産されている。本発明ではこれらのいずれの方法で製造されたものも用いることができる。エステル交換法では、末端封止剤を反応させて末端OH基濃度を調節することがあるが、この方法によるものも用いることができる。
またその下限は、エステル交換法で製造された芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の場合には、10ppm以上であるのが好ましい。30ppm以上、特に40ppm以上であればより好ましい。
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂としては、これとポリマーアロイを構成するのに用いられている任意の熱可塑性樹脂が使用できる。例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂などの熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂;ポリスチレン樹脂、高衝撃ポリスチレン樹脂(HIPS)、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−アクリルゴム共重合体(ASA樹脂)、アクリロニトリル−エチレンプロピレン系ゴム−スチレン共重合体(AES樹脂)などのスチレン系樹脂;ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂等のポリオレフィン樹脂;ポリアミド樹脂;ポリイミド樹脂;ポリエーテルイミド樹脂;ポリウレタン樹脂;ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂;ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂;ポリスルホン樹脂;ポリメタクリレート樹脂等が挙げられ、これらは1種を単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
また熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂には、上記のジカルボン酸とジオールを原料とするものの他にポリピバロラクトン樹脂やポリ(ε―カプロラクトン)樹脂のようなラクトンの開環重合によるものや、溶融状態で液晶を形成する液晶ポリマーなどもある。
ポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト樹脂は、基本的にテレフタル酸とエチレングリコ−ルからなる重合体であるが、重縮合に際してはエチレングリコールからジエチレングリコールが副生して重合体に取り込まれる。重合体に占めるエチレングリコール成分100モルに対するジエチレングリコール成分は通常0.5〜5モルであり、少ないほうが好ましい。
本発明のB成分である顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)は、タルク(B1)と有機リン酸エステル化合物(B2)との混合物を造粒したもので、その嵩密度が0.4〜1.5g/mlのものである。粒度は目開き500μm篩上の割合が55質量%以上であり、かつ目開き1400μmの篩上が5質量%以下であるのが好ましい。
Rが表す非置換のアルキル基としては、オクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、イソオクチル基、ノニル基、イソノニル基、デシル基、イソデシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、イソトリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、オクタデシル基、ステアリル基などが挙げられる。置換基を有するアルキル基としては、ブチル基やアリル基、メタリル基などの鎖状炭化水素基がエーテル結合やエステル結合によりアルキル基に結合したものが挙げられる。Rとしてはこれらの置換基を有するものを用いるのが好ましい。また置換基の炭素も含めてRの総炭素数は5以上であるのが好ましい。
(イ)顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルクを、目開きが1400μmの篩上に乗せ、ハケで均等に軽く掃きながら篩を通過させる。
(ロ)篩を通過した粒子を、JIS K5101に規定された嵩密度測定装置に付属する受器に山盛りになるまで投入する。
(ハ)受器の投入口から受器上部の山盛りになった部分をヘラで削り取る。
(ニ)、受器内の粒子の質量を測定し、下式にて嵩密度を算出する。
(イ)顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)を目開きが2000μmの篩上に乗せ、ハケで均等に軽く掃きながらその実質的全量を篩を通す(即ち、本発明では、顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)としては、全量が目開き2000μmの篩を通過するものを用いるのが好ましい)。
(ロ)篩に通した粒子を200mlのビーカーに一杯に入れ、吉田製作所製試料縮分器「1305 6号」(溝幅6mm)を用いて、30ml程度になるまで縮分を行う。
(ハ)目開き1400μm及び500μmの篩を用いて、縮分した粒子の篩分けを行い、篩を通過しないもの(篩上)の質量を求め、全体に対する割合を求める。なお、篩分けは、筒井理化学器機製「電磁式振動篩い器M−100形」を用い、振動数120回/秒で10分間行う。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、前述したように、各種樹脂添加剤を含有していてもよい。その例としては、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、離型剤、染顔料、強化剤、難燃剤、耐衝撃性改良剤、耐候性改良剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、滑剤・アンチブロッキング剤、流動性改良剤、可塑剤、分散剤、防菌剤などが挙げられる。これらは2種以上を併用してもよい
熱安定剤としては、炭素数1〜25のアルキル基を有していてもよいフェノールでエステル化された亜リン酸エステル化合物、亜リン酸又はテトラキス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)−4,4'−ビフェニレン−ジ−ホスホナイトを用いるのが好ましい。
また鉄道車両部品としては、テーブルアーム、吊り手、アシストグリップなどがあり、電気部品としては、シェーバー枠、ドライヤー、冷蔵庫用ハンドル及び引き手、電子レンジ用扉、ポータブルMDシステムのハンドル、ヘッドホーンアーム、電動ドライバー用ハウジングなどが挙げられる。そして建材部品として、ドアハンドル、クレセント、フランス落としなどを例示できる。
なかでも生産性及び成形品の優れた外観等から、特に車両用フェンダーやガーニッシュ、アウターまたはインナーハンドル用途に好ましく用いられる。
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(1):界面重合法で製造されたビスフェノールA型芳香族ポリカーボネート 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製 ユーピロン(登録商標)S−3000、粘度平均分子量22500
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(2):界面重合法で製造されたビスフェノールA型芳香族ポリカーボネート 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製 ユーピロン(登録商標)H−4000、粘度平均分子量15500
ポリエチレンテレフタレ−ト樹脂(1):三菱化学社製 商品名ノバペックスGG500(ゲルマニウム原子含有量28ppm、固有粘度0.76dl/g)。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(2):三菱化学社製 商品名ノバペックスGM700(アンチモン原子含有量230ppm、固有粘度0.85dl/g)。
尚、上述の各ポリエステル樹脂の固有粘度は、フェノ−ルとテトラクロロエタンとの1対1(質量比)混合液中、30℃で測定した値である。
ゴム性重合体(1):複合アクリル(コア)/アクリル酸アルキル・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合物(シェル)からなるコア/シェル型グラフト共重合体 三菱レイヨン社製 商品名W450A。
ゴム性重合体(2):ポリブタジエン・ポリスチレン共重合物(コア)/アクリル酸アルキル・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合物(シェル)からなるコア/シェル型グラフト共重合体 ローム・アンド・ハース・ジャパン社製 商品名KCZ−201。
有機リン酸エステル化合物(1):ブトキシエチルアシッドフォスフェート 城北化学工業社製 商品名JP−506H
(C4H9OC2H4O)nP(O)(OH)3−n n=1,2。
有機リン酸エステル化合物(2):2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートアシッドフォスフェート。城北化学工業社製 商品名JPA−514M。
(CH2=C(CH3)−COOC2H4O)nP(O)(OH)3−n n=1,2
顆粒状リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(1):
平均粒子径1.8μmのタルク(松村産業社製、商品名ハイフィラー#5000PJ)4935gを20リットルヘンシェルミキサーに入れ、攪拌羽根を1500rpmの高速回転で攪拌しながら、CMC(第一工業製薬社製、商品名セロゲン7A)15gと有機リン酸エステル化合物(1)50gを上水2000gに溶解させた水溶液を2分間で添加した。更に、水溶液添加後3分間攪拌し、粘土状の混練物を得た。次に、混練物を目開き1.2mmのスクリーンを装着したロールバスケット型造粒機で押出し造粒し、熱風温度100℃の流動層乾燥機で約60分乾燥した。更に、整粒機で粒子を揃え、平均軸径1.2mm、平均軸長1.5mmの円柱状顆粒物を得た。得られた顆粒状リン酸エステル化合物含有タルクは、嵩密度0.71g/ml、粒度は目開き500μm篩上の割合が98質量%、目開き1400μm篩上の割合は1質量%以下、含水率0.2%であった。
有機リン酸エステル化合物(2)を用いた以外は、顆粒状リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(1)と同様にして製造した。得られた顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルクは、嵩密度0.72g/ml、粒度は目開き500μm篩上の割合が95質量%、目開き1400μm篩上の割合は1質量%以下、含水率0.3%であった。
松村産業社製「商品名MTB−12」、タルク平均粒子径1.8μm、嵩密度0.74g/ml、粒度/目開き500μm篩上の割合が98質量%、目開き1400μm篩上の割合は1質量%以下、粒子形状/円柱状、平均軸径1.2mm、平均軸長1.5mm、バインダー種/CMC(第一工業製薬社製、商品名セロゲン7A)。バインダー含有量0.3質量%。
トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト 旭電化工業社製 商品名アデカスタブAS2112
カーボンブラック:三菱化学社製 #1000
[樹脂組成物の調製]
表1〜表2に示す各成分を表1〜表2に示す割合にてタンブラーミキサーで均一に混合した後、二軸押出機(日本製鋼所社製、TEX30XCT、L/D=42、バレル数12)を用いて、シリンダー温度280℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量20kg/hrにてバレル1より押出機に供給し溶融混練することにより、樹脂組成物のペレットを作製した。
上記の方法で得られたペレットを、120℃で6時間以上乾燥した後、射出成形機(名機製作所製「M150AII−SJ型」)を用いて、シリンダー温度280℃、金型温度80℃、成形サイクル55秒の条件で、定法による成形を行い、試験片(ASTM試験片及び平板状成形品(90mm×50mm×3mm厚))を作製した。さらに、成形サイクルを変更した以外は上記と同様にして滞留成形を行い、5ショット目以降につき試験片(ASTM試験片および平板状成形品(90mm×50mm×3mm厚))を作製した。
(1)引張特性
ASTM D638に準拠して、厚さ3.2mmの通常試験片を用いて、23℃において引張強度(単位:MPa)と引張破断伸度(単位:%)を測定した。
ASTM D648に準拠して、厚さ6.4mmの通常試験片を用いて、荷重0.45MPaの条件下で荷重たわみ温度(単位:℃)を測定した。
ASTM D256に準拠して、厚み3.2mmの通常成形のノッチ付き試験片を用いて、23℃においてIzod衝撃強度(単位:J/m)を測定した。
(a)耐熱性(熱変形温度):
上記の滞留成形で作製したASTM試験片について、ASTM D648に準拠して、1.8MPaの荷重にて熱変形温度(単位:℃)を測定した。
(b)表面外観;目視:
上記の滞留成形で作製した試験片の表面外観を目視にて観察し、以下の6段階で評価した。
6:シルバーストリークによる肌荒れが全くない。
5:シルバーストリークによる肌荒れが成形品全体の20%未満。
4:シルバーストリークによる肌荒れが成形品全体の20%以上、40%未満。
3:シルバーストリークによる肌荒れが成形品全体の40%以上、60%未満。
2:シルバーストリークによる肌荒れが成形品全体の60%以上、80%未満。
1:シルバーストリークによる肌荒れが成形品全体の80%以上。
Claims (17)
- 芳香族ポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂(A1)50〜100質量%と芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂(A2)50〜0質量%((A1)と(A2)の合計100質量%)よりなる樹脂成分(A)40〜99質量部、タルク(B1)99.95〜95質量%と下記一般式(1)で表される有機リン酸エステル化合物(B2)0.05〜5質量%((B1)と(B2)の合計100質量%)の混合物の造粒物で、嵩密度が0.4〜1.5g/mlである顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)60〜1質量部((A)と(B)の合計100質量部)、及びゴム性重合体(C)0.5〜30質量部の混合物を溶融混練することを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(A2)がポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂又はポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂と他の熱可塑性樹脂との混合物であり、且つ樹脂成分(A)に占めるポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂の割合が5質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- ポリカーボネート樹脂(A1)50〜90質量%とポリエステル樹脂(A2)50〜10質量%((A1)と(A2)の合計100質量%)よりなる樹脂成分(A)50〜99質量部、タルク(B1)99.95〜5質量%と下記一般式(2)で表される有機リン酸エステル化合物(B2)0.05〜5質量%((B1)と(B2)の合計100質量%)との混合物の造粒物で、嵩密度が0.4〜1.5g/mlである顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)50〜1質量部((A)と(B)の合計100質量部)、及びゴム性重合体(C)0.5〜30質量部の混合物を溶融混練することを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 樹脂成分(A)の10質量%以上がポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)が、平均粒径0.1〜10μmのタルク(B1)と有機リン酸エステル化合物(B2)との混合物を造粒したものであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)が、タルク(B1)99.8〜98質量%と有機リン酸エステル化合物(B2)0.2〜2質量%(合計100質量%)との混合物を造粒したものであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)が、目開き500μm篩上の割合が55質量%以上で、かつ目開き1400μm篩上の割合が5質量%以下のものであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)が、目開き500μm篩上の割合が70質量%以上で、かつ目開き1400μm篩上の割合が3質量%以下のものであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)が、バインダーを用いて造粒したものであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 樹脂成分(A)と顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)との割合が,(A)98〜80質量部、(B)2〜20質量部(合計100質量部)であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- ゴム性重合体(C)が、コア/シェル型グラフト共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 樹脂成分(A)と顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)との合計とゴム性重合体との割合が、(A)と(B)との合計100質量部に(C)が2〜20質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし11のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A1)50〜90質量%とポリエステル樹脂(A2)50〜10質量%((A1)と(A2)の合計は100質量%で、そのうちポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂が10質量%以上を占める)よりなる樹脂成分80〜98質量部、下記の顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)2〜20質量部((A)と(B)の合計100質量部)、及びゴム性重合体(C)2〜20質量部の混合物を溶融混練することを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B);
平均粒径0.3〜8μmのタルク(B1)99.8〜98質量%と、下記一般式(3)で表される有機リン酸エステル化合物(B2)0.2〜2質量%(合計100質量%)との混合物を造粒したもので、嵩密度が0.4〜1.5g/mlであり、目開き500μm篩上の割合が70質量%以上、かつ目開き1400μm篩上の割合が3質量%以下である
- ゴム性重合体(C)が、コア/シェル型グラフト共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 顆粒状有機リン酸エステル化合物含有タルク(B)が、バインダーを用いて造粒されたものであることを特徴とする請求項13又は14に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし15の何れかに記載の製造方法で得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物ペレット。
- 請求項16に記載の熱可塑性樹脂ペレットを用いて射出成形品を製造するに際し、射出成形機で樹脂を15分間以上滞留させることを特徴とする方法。
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