JP5111939B2 - Shield case for electronic equipment and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a shield case for an electronic device and an electronic device that are vacuum-sucked by a component mounting apparatus and are transported to a predetermined position on a substrate on which an electronic component requiring shielding is mounted to cover the electronic component.

  A substrate on which a high-frequency electronic component such as a mobile phone is mounted is mounted with a shield can made of stainless steel or white and white to suppress high-frequency noise from the mounted component. Here, the shield can refers to a shield case having a two-layer structure of a frame and a lid that covers the frame.

For example, in the case of an RF (Radio Frequency) shield can, the shield can has a mounting structure shown in FIGS.
11A is a perspective view showing a mounting structure when the RF shield can 200 is mounted on the substrate 204, FIG. 11B is an exploded perspective view of the RF shield can 200, and FIG. The perspective view of only the frame 201 which has is shown.
As shown in FIG. 12, when the frame 201 is mounted, since the top plate portion 201a of the frame 201 is open, it is possible to visually check the mounting failure of the electronic component 202 mounted at the opposite position. High frequency noise can be suppressed by finally covering the top plate portion 201a with the lid 203.

By the way, when mounting the frame body of the RF shield can described above on the board, the top plate part is vacuum-sucked by the component mounting apparatus, transported to the board mounting position, and fixedly mounted by pressing and lightly adhering to the land position ( For example, see Patent Document 1). For this reason, a suction surface to be sucked by the component mounting apparatus is required at the top plate portion at the center of the frame.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-8668 (paragraph [0025], FIG. 8)

As described above, when the RF shield can 200 is mounted on a board, a suction surface S is required for the component mounting apparatus to vacuum-suck to the top plate portion 201a in the center of the frame body 201 and transport it to the board position to be mounted. The suction surface S is preferably located at the center of gravity of the RF shield can 200. That is, it is necessary to form the suction surface S at the center of the component, which is the center of gravity.
Note that the center of gravity of the present application includes the position of the surface of the component that is not inclined with respect to the horizontal plane when it is attracted and lifted at that position.

  By the way, the top plate height of the suction surface S of the RF shield can 200 has a certain amount of clearance in the height of the electronic component 202 mounted in the RF shield can 200, as shown in the sectional structure in FIG. Value.

However, since the above-described suction surface S exists in the frame 201, even if a hole is made in the top plate portion 201a other than the center, the opening area is relatively small, and as a result, an electronic component larger than the hole is formed. Cannot be mounted only on the opening portion of the RF shield can 200.
Therefore, it is necessary to increase the height of the RF shield can 200 in order to form a clearance between the RF shield can 200 and the relatively large electronic component 202, and thus hinders a reduction in thickness. This is particularly a problem when employed in mobile phones, where lightweight and thinning are the most important design items.

  The present invention provides a shield case for electronic devices and an electronic device that have a large opening area by devising the position of the center of gravity of the frame body, and that are reduced in thickness by mounting and arranging relatively large electronic components on the opening surface. The purpose is to do.

In order to solve the above-described problems, an electronic device shield case according to the present invention is adsorbed by a mounting device, transported to a predetermined position on a substrate on which an electronic component requiring shielding is mounted, and covers the electronic component. A case having a rectangular frame body in plan view, and a lid body that covers the frame body and the electronic component, the frame body having an opening and an adsorption portion that is adsorbed to the mounting device. The suction portion is formed at the center of gravity of the frame body, and the center of gravity is formed by shifting from the center that is the intersection of diagonal lines of the surface of the rectangle in plan view . The center is an opening .

  Also, in the shield case for electronic equipment of the present invention, the frame body has a first bent portion, has a first leg portion fixed to the substrate, and has a second bent portion, and is fixed to the substrate. The first bent portion and the second bent portion may have different lengths so that the center of gravity position is shifted from the center of the surface.

  Moreover, the shield case for electronic devices of this invention WHEREIN: The said surface may be provided with the 3rd bending part for shifting and forming the said gravity center position from the center of the said surface.

  In the shield case for electronic equipment according to the present invention, the third bent portion may be formed substantially perpendicular to the substrate.

  Moreover, the electronic device of this invention is equipped with the shield case for electronic devices of this invention.

  According to the present invention, the shield area for an electronic device and the electronic device which are thinned by increasing the opening area by devising the position of the center of gravity of the frame and mounting and arranging a relatively large electronic component on the opening surface. Can be provided.

  FIG. 1 is a front view showing an external appearance of a mobile phone 1 in which a shield case for an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted, and FIG. 2 shows an external appearance of the mobile phone 1 in an open state. FIG. 3A is a front view showing the appearance of the mobile phone 1 in a closed state, and FIG. 3B is a front view showing the appearance of the mobile phone 1 in a closed state. FIG.

The mobile phone 1 has a so-called foldable housing structure, and includes a receiving housing 2 and a transmitting housing 3 that are rotatably connected to each other between an open state and a closed state. .
The receiving housing 2 and the transmitting housing 3 form an entire housing as the mobile phone 1 by being connected by a connecting portion 4 whose ends are the centers of rotation.
The receiving housing 2 and the transmitting housing 3 are each formed in a generally thin rectangular parallelepiped shape, and are overlapped with each other in the closed state, and the outlines of the receiving housing 2 and the transmitting housing 3 are substantially the same when viewed from the other housing side. It is supposed to be.

In addition, the receiving housing 2 is in a closed state, the front side case 6 facing the transmitting housing 3, the back side case 7 on the back side, and the panel 8 attached to the back side of the back side case 7. And.
The front side S1 facing the transmission case 3 in the closed state of the receiving case 2 is constituted by a front case 6, and the opposite rear side S 2 is constituted by a rear case 7 and a panel 8.
The front side case 6, the back side case 7, and the panel 8 are each formed of, for example, a nonconductive resin.

A sound emitting hole 12 of a speaker for call (not shown) is opened in the front surface S1 of the receiving case 2. The receiving case 2 is provided with a main display unit 13 (display monitor) for displaying images and characters on the front surface S1, and a sub-display unit 14 (FIG. 3 (a)) for displaying images and characters on the back surface S2. ing.
That is, the main display unit 13 is provided at a position hidden in the closed state, and the sub display unit 14 is provided at a position not hidden even in the closed state.
The main display unit 13 and the sub display unit 14 are configured by a display device such as an LCD display device or an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) display device.

  The panel 8 is translucent and also serves as a protective cover for the sub display unit 14. Further, a camera 20 is arranged on the inner side of the panel 8 with the back S2 side as the shooting direction.

The transmitter case 3 includes a front case 9 on the side facing the receiver case 2 in the closed state, a rear case 10 on the rear side, and a lid 11 that covers the rear side of the rear case 10. I have.
A front surface S3 facing the receiving housing 2 in the closed state of the transmitting housing 3 is constituted by a front side case 9, and a back surface S4 on the opposite side is constituted by a back side case 10 and a lid 11.
The front side case 9, the back side case 10, and the lid 11 are each formed of, for example, a non-conductive resin.

Further, a battery 60 as a power supply means is built in the inside of the transmitter case 3 along a guide (not shown), and the battery 60 is covered with a battery cover 70 as a power supply case.
The battery cover 70 is provided with a latch 81 at the peripheral end thereof, and engages with a groove (not shown) formed at a guide position inside the transmitter case 3 facing the latch 81 when the battery 60 is mounted. This prevents the battery 60 from being detached.

Note that by applying a force in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 3B and releasing the latch 81, the battery cover 70 is opened and the battery 60 can be taken out.
In addition, a micro switch (not shown) is mounted as a detecting means in the vicinity of the groove engaging with the latch 81, and the mounting / detaching of the battery 60 can be detected by the micro switch.

On the other hand, a sound collecting hole 16 of a microphone for communication (not shown) is opened on the front surface S3 of the transmission housing 3, and a sound emitting hole 17 is closed on the rear surface S4 so as to be directed outwardly to a notification speaker (not shown). is doing. The transmitter case 3 is provided with an operation unit 18 including various keys exposed on the front surface S3.
The various keys are, for example, dial key 18a, cursor key 18b, function key 18c, and enter key 18d. In addition, the transmitter case 3 is provided with a camera 20 having a photographing direction on the back S2 side and an infrared communication unit 21 dedicated to infrared light having a transmitting / receiving direction on the back S4 side.

The connecting portion 4 has a notch 27 formed at the end of the receiver case 2 and a protrusion 28 formed at the end of the transmitter case 3. It is pivotally supported and configured.
The notch 27 and the protrusion 28 are formed, for example, such that the width in the direction of the rotation axis (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) is about half the width of the receiving housing 2 and the transmitting housing 3. It is formed at the center in the width direction of the body 2 and the transmission housing 3.
The protruding portion 28 protrudes from the front surface S <b> 3 of the transmitting housing 3 in a direction opposite to the receiving housing 2 in the closed state at a height similar to the thickness of the receiving housing 2.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the signal processing system of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Here, the mobile phone 1 is illustrated as an electronic device.

As shown in FIG. 4, the mobile phone 1 includes a receiving case 2 and a transmitting case 3, and the receiving case 2 and the transmitting case 3 are mechanically connected as described above. They are connected via the part 4 (hinge mechanism) and electrically connected by a main cable 43 as a first cable and a camera cable 44 as a second cable.
The main cable 43 and the camera cable 44 are both constituted by a thin coaxial cable, and both connect the inside of the transmitting case and the inside of the receiving case through a hinge bearing that is inserted from the notch portion 27 into the protruding portion 28. ing.

  A thin coaxial cable has a relatively small diameter among coaxial cables, and has a diameter of 1 mm or less, for example. Recently, those having a diameter of 0.3 mm or less are also known, and have higher noise resistance than FPC, and are excellent in wiring property and flexibility.

A main display unit 13, a sub display unit 14, a camera 20, and a speaker 50 are mounted on the receiving case 2.
The main display unit 13 and the sub display unit 14 are mounted with an LCD as a display device.

  On the other hand, the transmission case 3 is configured by a substrate 30, a TV antenna 31, a transmission / reception antenna 35, a microphone 42, and a battery 60.

  On the substrate 30, a TV tuner 32, a video decoding unit 33, an image display control unit 34, a communication processing unit 36, an audio processing unit 37, a main control unit 38, a key input processing unit 39, a memory 40 (main memory unit) and a switch circuit 41 are mounted.

The main control unit 38 is constituted by, for example, a CPU (not shown), and the CPU sequentially reads and executes programs recorded in the memory 40.
Accordingly, the main control unit 38 controls various peripheral LSIs such as the TV tuner 32, the video decoding unit 33, the image display control unit 34, the communication processing unit 36, the audio processing unit 37, and the key input processing unit 39. The main control unit 38 causes the main display unit 13 to display an image by the image display control unit 34 when the receiving case 2 and the transmitting case 3 are in the open state. Except during recording, the image display control unit 34 switches the image display from the main display unit 13 to the sub display unit 14.

  The TV tuner 32 converts, for example, a terrestrial digital broadcast wave received via the TV antenna 31 into an intermediate frequency signal and demodulates it, and further obtains the demodulated signal as a video signal component and an audio signal component. And are supplied to the video decoding unit 33 and the audio processing unit 37, respectively.

The audio processing unit 37 generates an audio signal from the input audio signal component, and outputs it to the speaker 50 of the receiving housing 2 via the main cable 43.
In addition, the video decoding unit 33 decodes the input video signal component and outputs the decoded video signal component to the image display control unit 34 via the common bus 99.

The image display control unit 34 converts the decoded signal output from the video decoding unit 33 into image data according to a predetermined format, and outputs the image data to the main display unit 13 of the receiver housing 2 via the main cable 43.
The image display control unit 34 obtains image data captured and generated by the camera 20 via the camera cable 44 and the common bus 99, converts the image data into image data according to a predetermined format, and the image data of the receiving housing 2 via the main cable 43. The data is output to the main display unit 13 or the sub display unit 14.

In addition, the communication processing unit 36 includes a high frequency circuit, and modulates audio data input through the microphone 42 and processed by the audio processing unit 37 to be transmitted through the transmission / reception antenna 35 in order to perform radio communication using radio waves. To do.
The communication processing unit 36 also demodulates a signal received via the transmission / reception antenna 35 and outputs the demodulated signal to the speaker 50 of the receiver case 2 via the audio processing unit 37.
Since the communication processing unit 36 includes a high frequency circuit, the communication processing unit 36 is shielded by an RF shield can 100, which will be described later, to prevent propagation of noise emitted from the high frequency circuit. Details will be described later.

  The key input processing unit 39 acquires the input information from various keys arranged on the operation unit 18 and passes it to the main control unit 38. Note that the various keys to be arranged include a recording key for instructing recording of a TV broadcast. Further, various keys may be arranged on the receiving housing 2 side via the main cable 43. Furthermore, the side key arranged on the side is also included.

The memory 40 is allocated with storage areas each storing a program executed by the main control unit 38, a table referred to by the program, or data (including display data) used as a work area.
Specifically, the memory 40 is configured by a non-volatile storage device (non-volatile semiconductor memory, hard disk device, optical disk device, etc.), a randomly accessible storage device (eg, SRAM, DRAM), or the like.

  Hereinafter, the details of the shield case for electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, an RF shield can 100 that shields the communication processing unit 36 shown in FIG. 4 will be described as an example of a shield case for electronic equipment.

As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 5, the RF shield can 100 is devised for the position of the opening H formed in the top plate portion 101 a of the frame 101, and the center of gravity position of the RF shield can 100 is shifted from the center. In addition, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, the height of the RF shield can 100 can be kept low by reducing the height of the RF shield can 100 by mounting and arranging a tall electronic component 102 in the opening H of the top plate portion 101a. It was a bad thing.
This eliminates the need for a clearance between the RF shield can 100 (lid 103) and the electronic component 102 mounted on the substrate 30.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the frame body 101 of the RF shield can 100 includes a top plate portion 101a having an opening H, leg portions 101b1 and 101b2 (hereinafter referred to as 101b), leg portions 101c and 101d. The leg portions 101b, 101c, and 101d are bonded and fixed to lands (not shown) of the substrate 30.
In addition, an opening H is provided at a position facing the electronic component 102 (communication processing unit 36) of the top plate portion 101a, and the center of gravity position of the frame body 101 serving as the suction surface S is shifted from the center. In the RF shield can 100 described above, the following two examples are conceivable as specific examples for shifting the position of the center of gravity. In the present invention, the following two embodiments may be used alone or in combination.

Example 1
One is, for example, a perspective view of the frame body 101 shown in FIG. 7, in which the position of the center of gravity is shifted by varying the weight balance of the leg portions 101 c and 101 d forming the frame body 101. As shown in the development view of the frame 101 shown in FIG. 8, the left and right bending margins 101e1 and 101e2 (hereinafter referred to as 101e), 101f1 and 101f2 (hereinafter referred to as 101f) of the leg portions 101c and 101d are shown. This can be realized by changing the lengths y and x.
In this way, in this embodiment, the weight balance between the leg part 101c and the leg part 101d is changed by changing the lengths of the bending margins 101e and 101f of the leg parts 101c and 101d, thereby changing the position of the center of gravity. Further, since the gap as the RF shield can 100 is reduced by the bending margins 101e and 101f, a shielding effect against high frequency noise can be expected.

(Example 2)
The other is, as shown in FIG. 9, bending a part Z of the top plate portion 101 a forming the frame body 101, fixing the bent portion Z perpendicular to the substrate 30, and changing the moment. It is formed so that According to this method, it is possible to shift the center of gravity even with a short dimension compared to the method shown in FIG. 7, and as a result, the size of the RF shield can 100 can be reduced. Further, the static pressure strength of the RF shield can 100 can be improved by fixing the bent portion to the substrate 30 perpendicularly.

  FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional structure of an RF shield can 100 using both the first and second embodiments. In FIG. 10, a portion indicated by a reference symbol Y indicates a first embodiment in which the center of gravity is shifted by changing the weight balance by changing the bending amounts of the bending portions 101 e and 101 f of the leg portions 101 c and 101 d. The part shows Example 2 in which a part of the top plate part 101a is bent, the center of gravity is shifted by a change in moment, and the bent part Z is installed vertically on the substrate 30.

As described above, according to the shield case for electronic equipment (RF shield can) according to the embodiment of the present invention, the opening H formed at the top plate portion with the center of gravity on which the suction surface S of the frame 101 is formed. The case itself can be made thinner by shifting the position from the center position of the component.
Further, the center of gravity of the frame body 101 can be shifted by bending a part of the top plate portion of the frame body 101, and the static pressure strength can be improved by installing the bent portion perpendicular to the substrate 30. You can also.

  Further, since the gaps are reduced by bending the margins 101e and 101f of the leg portions 101c and 101d of the frame body 101, the shielding effect against high-frequency noise generated from the electronic component 102 can be improved. Further, by bending a part of the frame body 101 (top plate portion 101a, leg portions 101c and 101d, margins 101e and 101f), the position of the center of gravity can be largely shifted, and the size of the shield case can be reduced. it can.

  Note that only the RF shield can 100 is illustrated as the above-described shield case for electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention, but the RF shield can 100 is not limited to the RF shield can 100 as long as it shields high-frequency components. Is possible. Further, although the mobile phone 1 is exemplified as the electronic device, the present invention is not limited to the mobile phone 1 and can be similarly applied to mobile terminals such as PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) and game machines.

It is the front view which showed the external appearance of the electronic device by which this invention is employ | adopted in the open state. The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the electronic device by which this invention is employ | adopted in an open state is a near side view. It is the front view and back view which show the external appearance of the electronic device by which this invention is employ | adopted in a closed state. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the signal processing system of the electronic device by which this invention is employ | adopted. It is a perspective view of the frame in the shield case for electronic devices which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cross-section of the shield case for electronic devices which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view (Example 1) of the frame in the shield case for electronic devices which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an expanded view of the frame (Example 1) in the shield case for electronic devices which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view (Example 2) of the frame in the shield case for electronic devices which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cross-section of the frame in the shield case for electronic devices which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the shield case for conventional electronic devices. It is a figure which shows the external appearance structure of the frame of the conventional shield case for electronic devices. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the conventional shield case for electronic devices.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mobile phone, 2 ... Reception housing | casing, 3 ... Transmission housing | casing, 30 ... Board | substrate, 36 ... Communication processing part, 100 ... RF shield can (shield case), 101 ... Frame, 101a ... Top plate site | part, 101b1 , 101 b 2, 101 c, 101 d... Leg part, 101 e 1, 101 e 2, 101 f 1, 101 f 2. Part), X ... bent part (third bent part).

Claims (5)

An electronic device shield case that is adsorbed by a mounting device and transported to a predetermined position of a substrate on which an electronic component requiring shielding is mounted, and covers the electronic component,
A rectangular frame in plan view, and a lid that covers the frame and the electronic component;
The frame body has a surface having an opening and an adsorption portion that is adsorbed to the mounting device;
The suction portion is formed at the center of gravity of the frame, and the center of gravity is formed by shifting from the center that is the intersection of diagonal lines of the rectangular surface in plan view .
The shield case for electronic equipment , wherein the center of the surface is an opening . The frame is
A first leg portion fixed to the substrate having a first bent portion;
Having a second bent portion, a second leg portion fixed to the substrate,
2. The shield for electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first bent portion and the second bent portion have different lengths so that the center of gravity position is shifted from the center of the surface. Case. The surface is
The shield case for an electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a third bent portion that is formed by shifting the position of the center of gravity from the center of the surface. The shield case for electronic equipment according to claim 3, wherein the third bent portion is formed substantially perpendicular to the substrate.   An electronic device comprising the shield case for an electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

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