JP5193573B2 - Lighting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a general lighting fixture for home use, a lighting fixture for a game machine, etc., or a lighting fixture that can be used as a lighting fixture for a vehicle. The present invention relates to a configuration of an illuminating device excellent in decorativeness that is configured such that a place where light shines in a cover (lens) appears to move.

  FIG. 9 shows an example of a conventional configuration that attempts to change the appearance of the lamp 90 at the time of lighting. Usually, light from a light bulb is reflected by a reflector such as a rotating paraboloid. Focused as parallel rays and directed toward the illumination direction of the lamp, and provided with a fish-eye lens cut on the lens provided in the reflection direction of the reflector to obtain light distribution characteristics by appropriately diffusing the light It is said that.

  However, in such a configuration, a rectangular or hexagonal grid pattern by the fish-eye lens cut appears strongly on the surface of the lens, and the change does not occur so much in the lamps of either luxury cars or popular cars. Therefore, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 9, the reflecting mirror 93 that reflects the light from the light bulb 92 is provided with vertical unevenness 93a, and the reflected light is spread in the horizontal direction in advance.

The lens 94 is provided with a corrugated concave / convex 94a by a convex cylindrical lens and a concave cylindrical lens in the horizontal direction so that connection lines between the lenses do not appear as in a conventional fisheye lens, for example. The appearance of the car is changed, giving a new impression to the viewer and improving the distinction from other cars.
JP 2000-049619 A

  However, although the conventional lamp 90 described above has certainly changed in appearance as compared with the conventional lamp 90, the lens 94 surface has been flattened so that the decorative lamp 90 lacks decorativeness. As a result, there is a problem that it cannot be said that it gives a much new impression compared to the old one.

The present invention, as a specific means for solving the conventional problems described above, is formed of a transparent member or a semitransparent member, polygonal, circular, in the light guide plate having any shape of elliptical, the center in a plurality of sections that match provided, with the center of the respective outer ends of said plurality of compartments provided light source mounting portion, the light from the back of each of said compartment light source mounted on the light source mounting portion Is closely provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface side of the section , and the reflection cut reflects the light from the light source as a curve toward the surface side of the section. An object of the present invention is to provide an illuminating device which is formed so as to be orthogonal to each of radial rays emitted from the light source and spreading at an appropriate divergence angle in the light guide plate. To solve That.

  According to the present invention, the light emission position on the lens surface is moved according to the direction of the line of sight. For example, when the preceding vehicle turns a curved road, the place where the tail lamp emits light is directed toward the following vehicle. It becomes a lamp that looks completely new, such as moving only as if the part is shining, and it also has the effect of increasing the degree of attention and functionality by moving the light emitting place It will be a thing.

  Below, this invention is demonstrated in detail based on embodiment shown in a figure. What is indicated by reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of a lighting device according to the present invention. The lighting device 1 is integrated with a light guide plate 2 whose overall shape is substantially circular, and the light guide plate 2. The light source mounting portion 3 is formed, and a pair of mounting legs 4 for mounting the lighting device 1 itself on a ceiling, a wall or the like, for example.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view of the illuminating device 1, and as described above, around the light guide plate 2 that is substantially circular, in the case of the first embodiment, with respect to the outer periphery of the light guide plate 2. The light source mounting portions 3 are provided at a total of six locations at equal intervals of 60 °. However, in the present invention, the number of the light source mounting portions 3 is not limited to six places, and is not limited to equal intervals, and may be changed according to a design demand or the like. It is free.

  FIG. 3 is a rear view, that is, a view when FIG. 2 is turned over and viewed. Here, as is apparent from the figure, the light guide plate 2 is formed with six sections 21 to 26, and the center of the outer periphery of each section is the center of the entire light guide plate 2. A light source mounting portion 3 is attached to which the light source 5 such as an LED is mounted. Hereinafter, a line connecting the light source 5 and the center of the light guide plate 2 is referred to as an optical axis D.

  In each of the sections 21 to 26, the reflection cuts 6 in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis D are provided over the entire rear surface 2a of the sections 21 to 26 at a pitch of 1.5 mm, for example. Yes. The details of the reflection cut 6 will be described below.

  4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 3. The light source mounting portions 3 are integrally formed at both ends of the light guide plate 2. The light source mounting portions 3 include, for example, LEDs and light bulbs. A light source 5 is attached, and light is introduced into each of the compartments 21 to 26 through the light source attachment portion 3.

  At this time, the light source mounting part 3 and the light guide plate 2 utilize a light source 5 attached to the light source mounting part 3 by using a refractive index higher than the atmosphere such as acrylic resin or polycarbonate resin in which both are formed. The light other than the light that reaches the reflection cut 6 is not radiated to the outside.

  Therefore, the light emitted from the light source 5 travels toward the center within the thickness of the light guide plate 2, but the reflection cut 6 is provided on the back surface 2 a of the light guide plate 2. What reaches the reflection cut 6 is reflected by the reflection cut 6 and is emitted from the surface 2b of the light guide plate 2 to the outside.

  Here, when the reflection cut 6 is described, the light from the light source incident from the light source mounting portion 3 travels along the optical axis D of the light source 5 toward the center of the sections 21 to 26. At this time, since the reflection cut 6 is formed as a surface having a boundary with an air layer of 45 ° with respect to the traveling direction of light from the light source 5, the light reaching the reflection cut 6 The traveling direction is bent toward the direction 2b.

  In other words, since this is perpendicular to the surface 2b of the light guide plate 2, the internal reflection is an angle less than the critical angle at the high refractive index member side according to Snell's law, and from the 2b to the outside Radiated. At this time, the illumination device 1 is mounted at a position away from the viewer, such as the ceiling, and when viewed from directly below, reflected light in a narrow range centering on the optical axis D can be seen, as shown in FIG. As you can see, an asterisk (*) shaped light is visible.

  Here, when the viewer moves in any direction, the light reaching the viewer from the reflection cut 6 also reaches the light from the reflection cut 6 emitting light in the direction in which the viewer has moved. Therefore, although the asterisk (*)-shaped light beam 7 described above appears to move following the viewer, although there may be some shape breakage, a novel feeling is received.

  In addition, the characteristic of the illuminating device 1 itself formed as described above is such that, for example, each of the six sections 21 to 26 is filled with light from the light source 5, and the viewer can The light within the range of the critical angle (about 80 °) along the optical axis D at the viewed position enters the eyes of the viewer and looks like a band. The light is radiated from the entire surface, and there is no particular difference from a normal lighting device, and there is no problem in practical use.

  FIG. 6 is a view showing the second embodiment of the illumination device 1 according to the present invention from the back side. In the first embodiment described above, the light from the light source 5 is parallel to the optical axis D and the light guide plate. The reflection cut 6 is provided in a state orthogonal to the optical axis D as going to the center of No. 2. Therefore, when the light source 5 is turned on, the shape of the light felt by the viewer in one section, for example, the section 21, is a straight line along the optical axis D.

  On the other hand, in the second embodiment, the light emitted from the light source 15 forms the reflection cut 16 on the assumption that the light is emitted substantially radially around the light source 15. In the second embodiment, when the light source attachment portion 13 is attached to the light guide plate 12, the optical axis E is attached with an inclination of 30 ° with respect to the center C of the light guide plate 12.

  At this time, the spread angle α of the light from the light source 15 in the light guide plate 12 is set to about 20 °, the light source mounting portion 13 is provided with a spread angle of 10 ° on one side with respect to the optical axis E, and The light guide plate 12 was connected. Note that the angle of inclination of the optical axis and the spread angle α of the light source mounting portion 13 may be determined from a design viewpoint so as to match the outer diameter of the light guide plate 12.

  FIG. 7 shows a state of formation of the reflection cut 16 in the second embodiment, and what is indicated by a symbol F in the drawing is a light beam propagating through the light source mounting portion 13 provided with the divergence angle α. In this embodiment, the light passes through the light guide plate formed of an integral member with the same divergence angle.

  In the second embodiment, when the reflection cut 16 is formed, the reflection cut 16 is formed so as to be orthogonal to each of the light rays F that spread radially around the optical axis E. In this way, for example, when the illumination device 1 is viewed from directly below, a strip-shaped and curved light beam 17 can be seen as shown in FIG. 8, and the illumination device has a different appearance from that of the first embodiment. 1 is obtained. Similarly, the portion that is shining when the viewer moves moves with the movement of the viewer.

  The above description has been given with reference to an example of a lighting device for home use, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, it is a new lighting and display device for a gaming machine or the like by utilizing the unusual appearance. It can be used, or, as described above, it can also be applied to a vehicular lamp for signals because the direction seen by the viewer shines.

It is a perspective view which shows the 1st Example of the illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is the top view of the 1st Example of the illuminating device which similarly concerns on this invention. It is a rear view of the 1st Example of the illuminating device which concerns on this invention similarly. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the lighting state of the illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is a rear view which shows the 2nd Example of the illuminating device which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when forming the reflective cut in 2nd embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the lighting state of the illuminating device which concerns on this invention in 2nd embodiment. It is a perspective view shown in the state where a part of conventional example was fractured.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Illuminating device 2, 12 ... Light-guide plate 21-26 ... Section 2a ... Back surface 2b ... Front surface 3, 13 ... Light source attachment part 4, 14 ... Mounting leg 5, 15 ... Light source 6, 16 ... Reflection cut 7, 17 ... Light beam

Claims (4)

Formed of a transparent member or a semitransparent member, polygonal, circular, in the light guide plate having any shape of ellipses, a plurality of compartments coincides with the center of each of the outer ends of said plurality of compartments A light source mounting portion is provided at the center, and a reflection cut that reflects light from the light source mounted on the light source mounting portion toward the surface side of the section in a substantially right angle direction is closely attached to the back surface of each section. The reflection cut is a radial ray that is emitted from the light source and spreads at an appropriate spread angle in the light guide plate so as to reflect the light from the light source as a curve toward the surface side of the section. An illumination device characterized by being formed so as to be orthogonal to each of the light beams . The light source attachment portion attached to the respective compartment, with tilted a predetermined angle in the same direction with respect to the center of the light guide plate, the appropriate spread angle is found provided facing the traveling direction of the light from the light source The lighting device according to claim 1. The light source mounting portion provided in each of the sections has an appropriate thickness with respect to the light guide plate and is formed integrally with the light guide plate so that light reaches the entire reflection cut. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the lighting device is a lighting device.   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the light source is a light bulb or an LED having characteristics close to a point light source.

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