JP5192004B2 - 水電解システムの停止方法 - Google Patents
水電解システムの停止方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5192004B2 JP5192004B2 JP2010029179A JP2010029179A JP5192004B2 JP 5192004 B2 JP5192004 B2 JP 5192004B2 JP 2010029179 A JP2010029179 A JP 2010029179A JP 2010029179 A JP2010029179 A JP 2010029179A JP 5192004 B2 JP5192004 B2 JP 5192004B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hydrogen
- water electrolysis
- gas
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 140
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46195—Cells containing solid electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
14…水循環装置 16…気液分離装置
18…水供給装置 20…コントローラ
24…単位セル 38…電源
42…電解質膜・電極構造体 44…アノード側セパレータ
46…カソード側セパレータ 48…固体高分子電解質膜
50…アノード側給電体 52…カソード側給電体
56…水供給連通孔 58…排出連通孔
60…水素連通孔 64、68…流路
72…循環配管 74…循環ポンプ
76、76a、76b…逆止弁 78…タンク部
80…戻り配管 82、82a、82b…電磁弁
84…水素排気管 86、86a、86b…排気用電磁弁
Claims (3)
- 電解質膜の両側に給電体が設けられ、水を電気分解してアノード側に酸素を発生させるとともに、カソード側に前記酸素よりも高圧な水素を発生させる水電解装置と、
前記水電解装置の水排出口から排出される未反応水及び生成された気体を気液分離する気液分離装置と、
前記水電解装置と前記気液分離装置との間で前記水を循環させる水循環装置と、
を備え、
前記水循環装置は、前記水電解装置の前記水排出口と前記気液分離装置とを繋ぐ戻り配管に開閉弁を配設するとともに、
前記水排出口と前記開閉弁との間には、排気用弁が配設された水素排気管が接続される水電解システムの停止方法であって、
前記水電解装置を停止させると同時に、前記水循環装置の運転を停止させる第1の工程と、
前記開閉弁を閉塞する一方、前記排気用弁を開放する第2の工程と、
を有し、
前記カソード側で発生した水素を、前記電解質膜を透過させて前記アノード側に移動させ、さらに、前記排気用弁から排出させることで、前記カソード側の脱圧を行うことを特徴とする水電解システムの停止方法。 - 請求項1記載の停止方法において、前記第1の工程と前記第2の工程とを同時に行うことを特徴とする水電解システムの停止方法。
- 請求項1又は2記載の停止方法において、前記水電解システムに、定常停止処理以外の異常停止処理が発生した際、前記第1の工程及び前記第2の工程を行うことを特徴とする水電解システムの停止方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010029179A JP5192004B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | 水電解システムの停止方法 |
US13/008,916 US8741123B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-19 | Water electrolysis system and method for shutting down the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010029179A JP5192004B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | 水電解システムの停止方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011162864A JP2011162864A (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
JP5192004B2 true JP5192004B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=44368893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010029179A Expired - Fee Related JP5192004B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | 水電解システムの停止方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8741123B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5192004B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6372702B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2018-08-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水分解装置及び水分解システム |
MX2017009630A (es) * | 2015-02-05 | 2018-03-28 | A King Forrest | Metodo y sistema mejorado de electrolisis de derivacion. |
US9937465B2 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-04-10 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Gas-producing apparatus and gas-producing method |
JP6682330B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-02 | 2020-04-15 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 電解水素水生成器及び電解水素水のpH低下方法 |
CN105858824A (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-17 | 沈英立 | 加压溶氧级联电解污水处理装置 |
JP6899665B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-07-07 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 水電解システム及び水電解システムの運転方法 |
EP3604617B1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2024-05-22 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Alkaline water electrolysis system and method for producing hydrogen |
US20210277343A1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-09-09 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Renewable power to renewable natural gas using biological methane production |
JP7093079B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-06-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水素及び酸素生成システム並びに水素及び酸素生成方法 |
WO2024202668A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電解システム及び電解システムの制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3076198B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-19 | 2000-08-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | ガス発生装置 |
JP4425113B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2010-03-03 | 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 水素供給システム及び水素供給方法 |
JP4751594B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 水素・酸素ガス発生装置とその運転方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-12 JP JP2010029179A patent/JP5192004B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 US US13/008,916 patent/US8741123B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110198235A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
JP2011162864A (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
US8741123B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5192004B2 (ja) | 水電解システムの停止方法 | |
JP5192001B2 (ja) | 水電解システムの運転方法 | |
JP5349360B2 (ja) | 水電解装置の運転停止方法 | |
JP4796639B2 (ja) | 電気化学装置 | |
JP5394458B2 (ja) | 水電解システムの運転停止方法 | |
JP5048796B2 (ja) | 水電解システム | |
US20120255868A1 (en) | Water electrolysis system and method of operating same | |
JP4856770B2 (ja) | 水電解装置 | |
JP5341547B2 (ja) | 水電解システム | |
JP5872431B2 (ja) | 高圧水電解システム及びその起動方法 | |
JP2012180554A (ja) | 高圧水素製造装置 | |
JP5490654B2 (ja) | 高圧水電解装置の運転停止方法 | |
JP5415168B2 (ja) | 水電解システム | |
JP2012219276A (ja) | 水電解システム及びその制御方法 | |
JP5378439B2 (ja) | 水電解システム及びその運転方法 | |
JP6348143B2 (ja) | 高圧水電解システムの脱圧方法 | |
JP2012046797A (ja) | 水電解システム | |
JP5421860B2 (ja) | 水電解装置の運転停止方法 | |
JP5653278B2 (ja) | 水電解システムの運転停止方法 | |
JP2013036068A (ja) | 高圧水電解システム及びその運転方法 | |
JP5421876B2 (ja) | 水電解システム及びその脱圧方法 | |
JP2013053321A (ja) | 水電解システム | |
JP5613084B2 (ja) | 水電解システム | |
JP2013032572A (ja) | 高圧水素製造システムの運転停止方法 | |
JP2010180451A (ja) | 水電解装置の運転方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120127 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120207 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120405 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130122 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130130 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5192004 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160208 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |