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JP5160672B2 - Coaxial multi-axis output mechanism - Google Patents

Coaxial multi-axis output mechanism Download PDF

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JP5160672B2
JP5160672B2 JP2011167921A JP2011167921A JP5160672B2 JP 5160672 B2 JP5160672 B2 JP 5160672B2 JP 2011167921 A JP2011167921 A JP 2011167921A JP 2011167921 A JP2011167921 A JP 2011167921A JP 5160672 B2 JP5160672 B2 JP 5160672B2
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eccentric
shaft
output
gears
gear
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JP2012007734A (en
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弘樹 森
徹也 渡邉
長平 奥野
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Nabtesco Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiple coaxial-shaft output mechanism which is arranged to extract outputs of a plurality of coaxial shafts (two or more shafts) of simple structures using an eccentric rocking type reduction gear. <P>SOLUTION: The multiple coaxial-shaft output mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of eccentric rocking type reduction gears (70) each of which is composed of an eccentric body shaft (71), an eccentric body (72) provided in the eccentric body shaft, an inner gear rocking body (75) rotated rockingly by the rotation of the eccentric body, and outer gears (15 and 25) engaged with the inner gear rocking body; and output shafts (12 and 22) which are arranged coaxially as many as the pairs of the eccentric rocking type reduction gears. The outer gears of the plurality of pairs of eccentric rocking type reduction gears are attached to respective output shafts which correspond to them with spaces in the axial direction, and a support (31) which supports the eccentric body shafts of the plurality of pairs of eccentric rocking type reduction gears rotatably is fixed, and thus the mechanism is constituted so that it may receive rotation from the eccentric body shafts and output it coaxially to the plurality of output shafts from the outer gears. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、同軸状に配置した複数の出力軸から出力可能とした同軸複数軸出力機構に関する。   The present invention relates to a coaxial multi-axis output mechanism capable of outputting from a plurality of output shafts arranged coaxially.

半導体ウエハやLCD(液晶表示)ガラス基盤などのパーティクルを嫌う精巧な処理を必要とする分野では、搬送物をチャッキング(搬送物をつかむなど)して搬送できない(把持できない)。このため、このような搬送分野でのハンドリング方式としては、ハンド(エンドエフェクタ)部の上に搬送物が載っているだけ(支持のみ)の方式の搬送装置で搬送することが現状である。   In fields that require elaborate processing that dislikes particles such as semiconductor wafers and LCD (liquid crystal display) glass substrates, the conveyed product cannot be conveyed (cannot be gripped) by chucking (carrying the conveyed product). For this reason, as a handling method in such a transfer field, the transfer is performed by a transfer device of a method in which a transfer object is only placed (supported only) on a hand (end effector) portion.

しかし、このような搬送装置では、支持にも、有機物(ラバーなど)支持と、無機物(セラミックなど)支持があり、有機物支持の方が、比較的摩擦力が大きいが、高温部には使えないという問題がある。   However, in such a transport apparatus, there are also supports for organic substances (such as rubber) and supports for inorganic substances (such as ceramics), and the organic substance support has a relatively large frictional force, but cannot be used for high-temperature parts. There is a problem.

このため、多くの場合に、搬送物(ウエハなど)は、ハンド支持部との摩擦力のみで保持している。しかし、かかる搬送物が、突然移動させられたり、振動しながら移動させられたりすると、搬送物が滑ってズレを引き起こされ、パーティクルの発生・位置決め不良、搬送物の損傷などの不具合が出てくる。このため、このように精巧な搬送分野に用いられる搬送装置には、極力小さい振動(加速度)で搬送(なめらかな搬送)できることが可能な駆動装置が要求される。   For this reason, in many cases, the conveyed product (wafer or the like) is held only by the frictional force with the hand support portion. However, if the transported object is suddenly moved or moved while vibrating, the transported object slips and causes a deviation, resulting in problems such as generation of particles / positioning defects and damage to the transported object. . For this reason, a transport apparatus that can be transported (smoothly transported) with as little vibration (acceleration) as possible is required for the transport apparatus used in such an elaborate transport field.

このような半導体ウエハやLCD(液晶表示)ガラス基盤などの、パーティクルを嫌い、精巧な処理を必要とする搬送装置においては、従来は、ダイレクトドライブ(DD)方式の駆動装置が用いられていた(特開平3−281183号公報)。しかし、DD方式の駆動装置は、出力密度(トルク/体積、トルク/モータ容量)が小さいため、駆動装置が大きく、電源容量も大きくなるという問題があった。   Conventionally, a direct drive (DD) type drive device has been used in such a transfer device that dislikes particles and requires elaborate processing, such as a semiconductor wafer or LCD (liquid crystal display) glass substrate ( JP-A-3-281183). However, the DD drive device has a problem that the drive device is large and the power supply capacity is large because the output density (torque / volume, torque / motor capacity) is small.

一方、駆動装置のコンパクト化を図るために、歯車機構を有する減速機を用いた搬送装置もある。歯車機構を有する減速機を用いることによって、駆動装置のコンパクト化を可能にすることができる。   On the other hand, there is also a transport device that uses a reduction gear having a gear mechanism in order to make the drive device compact. By using a reduction gear having a gear mechanism, the drive device can be made compact.

また、特開平2−107846号公報には、偏心体軸と、偏心体軸に設けられた偏心体と、偏心体が貫通し、偏心体の回転により揺動回転される内歯揺動体と、内歯揺動体と噛合する外歯歯車とからなる偏心揺動型減速機が開示されている。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-107846 discloses an eccentric body shaft, an eccentric body provided on the eccentric body shaft, an internal tooth rocking body that penetrates through the eccentric body and is rotated by rotation of the eccentric body, An eccentric oscillating speed reducer that includes an external gear that meshes with an internal oscillating body is disclosed.

特開平3−281183号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-281183 特開平2−107846号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-107846

上述のような半導体ウエハやLCDガラス基盤等の搬送装置において、リンク機構を有するアームを伸縮・旋回動作させるためには、同軸複数(例えば2)軸の駆動装置とすることが好ましい。   In the transfer device such as the semiconductor wafer or LCD glass substrate as described above, it is preferable to use a coaxial multiple (for example, two) axis drive device in order to extend and rotate the arm having the link mechanism.

しかしながら、上述した搬送装置に用いられている歯車機構を有する減速機を同軸複数軸に接続しようとすると、複数の減速機を同一平面上(同一軸上ではない)に配置して、更に歯車等を介さねばならず、配置に限界があった。   However, when a reduction gear having a gear mechanism used in the above-described transport device is to be connected to a plurality of coaxial axes, a plurality of reduction gears are arranged on the same plane (not on the same axis), and further a gear or the like. There was a limit to the arrangement.

また、特開平2−107846号公報に記載されたものでは、同軸複数(例えば2)軸を出力できる構造となっていない。2軸以上の出力を設けるためには、減速機を並列に配置しなければならず、特開平2−107846号公報に記載されたものでは同軸に構成することができず、半導体ウエハやLCDガラス基盤等の搬送装置に用いると、搬送装置が大型化していた。   Further, the one described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-107846 does not have a structure that can output a plurality of coaxial (for example, two) axes. In order to provide two or more axes of output, the reduction gears must be arranged in parallel, and the one described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-107846 cannot be configured coaxially. When used in a transfer device such as a base, the transfer device has become large.

本発明は、上述したような従来技術に付随する種々の問題を解消して、構造の簡単な同軸複数軸(2軸以上)の出力を取り出せるようにした同軸複数軸出力機構を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides a coaxial multi-axis output mechanism that can solve the various problems associated with the prior art as described above and can take out the output of a coaxial multi-axis (two or more axes) with a simple structure. Objective.


本発明は、上記の課題を、偏心体軸と、偏心体軸に設けられた偏心体と、偏心体が貫通し、偏心体の回転により揺動回転される内歯揺動体と、内歯揺動体と噛合する外歯歯車とからなる複数組の偏心揺動型減速機および前記偏心揺動型減速機の組数と同数の同軸状に配置された出力軸からなり、前記複数組の偏心揺動型減速機は複数の駆動モータにより駆動され、前記複数組の偏心揺動型減速機の外歯歯車が軸線方向に間隔を開けて対応する各出力軸に取着されており、前記複数組の偏心揺動型減速機の偏心体軸を回転自在に支持する支持体を固定するとともに、該複数組の各偏心体軸から回転を入力し、前記外歯歯車から前記複数の出力軸へ同軸出力可能とした同軸複数軸出力機構により達成する。

The present invention, the foregoing problems, the eccentric body shaft, an eccentric body provided on the eccentric body shaft, said eccentric member is penetrated, the inner teeth swinging body is swung rotated by the rotation of the eccentric, made from the UchihaYura element and meshing external gears and a plurality of sets of the eccentric oscillating speed reducer and said eccentric oscillating speed reducer set speed and the output shaft disposed in the same number of coaxial consisting plurality The set of eccentric oscillating speed reducers are driven by a plurality of drive motors , and the external gears of the plurality of sets of eccentric oscillating speed reducers are attached to the corresponding output shafts at intervals in the axial direction. , it is fixed a support for rotatably supporting the eccentric body shaft of the plurality of sets of the eccentric oscillating speed reducer, enter the rotation from the sets of the eccentric bodies shaft plurality, the plurality of the said external gear This is achieved by a coaxial multi-axis output mechanism that enables coaxial output to each output shaft.

偏心揺動型減速機は、偏心体軸を回転支持するキャリアが剛体で構成されるため、本発明によれば、搬送物が高重量となっても、小型・コンパクトな搬送装置とすることができ、高重量物の搬送が可能である。   In the eccentric oscillating speed reducer, the carrier for rotating and supporting the eccentric body shaft is composed of a rigid body. Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the transported material is heavy, it can be a small and compact transport device. It is possible to carry heavy objects.

また、本発明の実施例においては、前記搬送装置が同軸状に配置された複数の出力軸を有しており、前記偏心揺動型減速機を軸方向に複数個配置し、前記複数の出力軸から同軸状の出力の取出しを可能とした偏心揺動型減速機を用いた搬送装置とすることが好ましい。この構成とすることにより、複数の偏心揺動型減速機を軸方向に上下に配置でき、搬送装置を小型・コンパクトとすることができる。   Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the transport device has a plurality of output shafts arranged coaxially, a plurality of the eccentric oscillating speed reducers are arranged in the axial direction, and the plurality of output shafts are arranged. It is preferable to use a transport device using an eccentric oscillating speed reducer that can extract a coaxial output from the shaft. By adopting this configuration, a plurality of eccentric oscillating speed reducers can be arranged vertically in the axial direction, and the conveying device can be made small and compact.

本発明により、従来技術に付随する種々の問題を解消して、構造の簡単な同軸複数軸(2軸以上)の出力を取り出せるようにした同軸複数軸出力機構が提供される。   According to the present invention, there is provided a coaxial multi-axis output mechanism which can solve various problems associated with the prior art and can take out the output of a simple coaxial multi-axis (two or more axes).

本発明によれば、同軸2軸構成の駆動部とできるため、コンパクト化が可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to make the drive unit of the coaxial biaxial configuration, so that it is possible to reduce the size.

偏心揺動型減速機は、偏心体軸を回転支持するキャリアが剛体で構成されるため、本発明を搬送装置に用いることにより、搬送物が高重量となっても、小型・コンパクトな搬送装置とすることができ、高重量物の搬送が可能である。   In the eccentric oscillating speed reducer, since the carrier for rotating and supporting the eccentric body shaft is composed of a rigid body, the present invention is used in the transport device, so that the transported device is small and compact even if the transported material becomes heavy. It is possible to carry heavy objects.

また、本発明に係る同軸複数軸出力機構を搬送装置に用い、偏心揺動型減速機を軸方向に複数個配置し、複数の出力軸から同軸状の出力の取出しを可能とした偏心揺動型減速機を用いた搬送装置とすることにより、複数の偏心揺動型減速機を軸方向に上下に配置でき、搬送装置を小型・コンパクトとすることができる。   In addition, the coaxial multi-axis output mechanism according to the present invention is used in the conveying device, and a plurality of eccentric oscillating type speed reducers are arranged in the axial direction, so that the coaxial output can be taken out from the plurality of output shafts. By using a transfer device that uses a mold speed reducer, a plurality of eccentric oscillating speed reducers can be arranged vertically in the axial direction, and the transfer device can be made compact and compact.

本発明の一実施例の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one Example of this invention. 図1のX−X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing of FIG. 図1の横断面図であり、(a)はA−A断面図、(b)はB−B断面図、(c)はC−C断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, (a) is AA sectional drawing, (b) is BB sectional drawing, (c) is CC sectional drawing. 参考例の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a reference example. 図4のD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 別の参考例の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another reference example.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を詳細に説明する。図1および図2は、2本の出力軸を同軸状に配置した本発明に係る同軸複数軸出力機構を用いた搬送装置の実施例を示し、図1は本発明の一実施例の縦断面図であり、図2は図1のX−X断面図、図3は図1の横断面図であり、(a)はA−A断面図、(b)はB−B断面図、(c)はC−C断面図である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a transport apparatus using a coaxial multi-axis output mechanism according to the present invention in which two output shafts are arranged coaxially, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, ) Is a C-C cross-sectional view.

搬送装置10のアーム11、21がクリーンルームなどの、半導体ウエハやLCD(液晶表示)ガラス基盤などを処理する処理室内部に設けられており、処理室内部は減圧されており(いわゆる真空状態)、アーム11、21を駆動する駆動装置30が処理室の外に設けられている構造となっており、その境界が搬送装置10取着用マウント40となっている。アーム11、21の先端には、半導体ウエハや基板等を載置する公知の搬送台(図示せず)が接続されている。   The arms 11 and 21 of the transfer apparatus 10 are provided in a processing chamber for processing semiconductor wafers, LCD (liquid crystal display) glass substrates and the like such as a clean room, and the processing chamber is depressurized (so-called vacuum state). A drive device 30 for driving the arms 11 and 21 is provided outside the processing chamber, and the boundary of the drive device 30 is a mounting mount 40 for the transfer device 10. A known transfer table (not shown) on which a semiconductor wafer, a substrate or the like is placed is connected to the tips of the arms 11 and 21.

搬送装置10は、中空出力軸(外軸)12と中空出力軸12の中空部を貫通する中実出力軸(内軸)22との複数(実施例では2)の出力軸を同軸状に有する。なお、符号31は駆動装置30のキャリアを示す。   The conveying device 10 has a plurality of (2 in the embodiment) output shafts coaxially, which are a hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and a solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22 that penetrates the hollow portion of the hollow output shaft 12. . Reference numeral 31 denotes a carrier of the driving device 30.

搬送装置10取着用マウント40の下面と搬送装置10のキャリア31の間に伸縮自在なベローズ41を密封状に設けて互いに同軸状となった中空出力軸(外軸)12、中実出力軸(内軸)22の周囲をシールして、アーム11、21を駆動する駆動装置30が処理室の外に設けられている構造となっている。   A hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and a solid output shaft (outer shaft) 12 which are coaxial with each other by providing a bellows 41 which can be expanded and contracted between the lower surface of the mounting mount 40 and the carrier 31 of the transport device 10 in a sealed manner. A drive device 30 that seals the periphery of the inner shaft 22 and drives the arms 11 and 21 is provided outside the processing chamber.

中空出力軸(外軸)12上に真空シール19が設けられ、中実出力軸(内軸)22上に真空シール29が設けられている。真空シール19、21は、処理室内部の真空を保ったり、処理室内部への塵芥の放出を防止したりするものである。図示した実施例では、各真空シール19、21は、それぞれ軸方向に3つ重ねられている。下側の2つは駆動装置側から処理室側へ大気が漏れないようにしており、一方、アーム11、21側の1つは、処理室内部へ塵芥を放出しないようにしている。真空シール19、21は、例えばリップシールを軸に押し当てるようにした接触式シールや、磁性流体シール等が使用される。接触式シールは装置をコンパクトにすることができ、メンテナンスが容易に行なえると言うメリットがある。   A vacuum seal 19 is provided on the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12, and a vacuum seal 29 is provided on the solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22. The vacuum seals 19 and 21 are for maintaining a vacuum inside the processing chamber and preventing dust from being released into the processing chamber. In the illustrated embodiment, three vacuum seals 19 and 21 are stacked in the axial direction. Two on the lower side prevent air from leaking from the drive device side to the processing chamber side, while one on the arm 11 and 21 side prevents dust from being released into the processing chamber. As the vacuum seals 19 and 21, for example, a contact-type seal in which a lip seal is pressed against a shaft, a magnetic fluid seal, or the like is used. The contact-type seal has the advantage that the apparatus can be made compact and maintenance can be easily performed.

互いに同軸状となった中空出力軸(外軸)12および中実出力軸(内軸)22が、搬送装置10のキャリア31に対し、軸受13、23によって回転可能に支承されている。すなわち、中空出力軸(外軸)12はキャリア31の内部に設けられた軸受13により回転可能に支承され、中実出力軸(内軸)22は中空出力軸(外軸)12の内部に設けられた軸受23により中空出力軸(外軸)12内で回転可能に支承されている。   A hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and a solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22 that are coaxial with each other are rotatably supported by bearings 13 and 23 with respect to the carrier 31 of the transport device 10. That is, the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 is rotatably supported by a bearing 13 provided inside the carrier 31, and the solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22 is provided inside the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12. The bearing 23 is rotatably supported in the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12.

中空出力軸(外軸)12および中実出力軸(内軸)22にはそれぞれ半導体ウエハやLCD(液晶表示)ガラス基盤などを取り扱う第1アーム11および第2アーム21がボルト14、24により取着されている。   A hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and a solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22 are respectively provided with a first arm 11 and a second arm 21 for handling a semiconductor wafer, an LCD (liquid crystal display) glass substrate and the like by bolts 14 and 24, respectively. It is worn.

互いに同軸状となった中空出力軸(外軸)12および中実出力軸(内軸)22には、それぞれ外軸駆動モータ51および内軸駆動モータ61から対応する偏心揺動型減速機70を介して、中空出力軸(外軸)12および中実出力軸(内軸)22に軸線方向に間隔を開けて取着された外歯歯車15、25を経て、駆動力が伝達される。   The hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and the solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22 that are coaxial with each other are provided with corresponding eccentric oscillating speed reducers 70 from the outer shaft drive motor 51 and the inner shaft drive motor 61, respectively. Via the external gears 15 and 25 which are attached to the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and the solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22 at an interval in the axial direction, the driving force is transmitted.

上述したように、複数(2本)の出力軸12、22には、軸線方向に間隔を開けてそれぞれ外歯歯車15、25が取着されている。すなわち、中空出力軸(外軸)12の下端部には、ドーナツ形状をした一方の外歯歯車(外軸用外歯歯車)15がボルト16により締結されている。中実出力軸(内軸)22は中空出力軸(外軸)12および外軸用外歯歯車15の中空部を貫通しており、その下端部には他方の円板状をした外歯歯車(内軸用外歯歯車)25がボルト26により締結されている。   As described above, the external gears 15 and 25 are attached to the plurality (two) of the output shafts 12 and 22 at intervals in the axial direction. That is, one external gear (external gear for outer shaft) 15 having a donut shape is fastened to the lower end portion of the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 by the bolt 16. The solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22 passes through the hollow portion of the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and the outer gear 15 for the outer shaft, and the other disk-shaped external gear at the lower end thereof. (External gear for inner shaft) 25 is fastened by a bolt 26.

複数(2本)の出力軸12、22に軸線方向に間隔を開けて取着された両外歯歯車(外軸用外歯歯車、内軸用外歯歯車)15、25は、それぞれ偏心揺動型減速機70の外歯歯車である。   Both external gears (external gears for external shafts, external gears for internal shafts) 15 and 25 attached to a plurality of (two) output shafts 12 and 22 at intervals in the axial direction are respectively eccentric. This is an external gear of the dynamic reduction gear 70.

各偏心揺動型減速機70(図1の実施例では、符号70 と70 で示した)は偏心体軸71(図1の実施例では、符号71 と71 で示した)と、偏心体軸71に設けられた偏心体72(図1の実施例では、符号72 と72 で示した)と、偏心体72が貫通し、偏心体72の回転により揺動回転される内歯揺動体75(図1の実施例では、符号75 と75 で示した)と、内歯揺動体75と噛合する前述した外歯歯車15、25とから構成されており、偏心体軸71を支承しているキャリア31は本発明の支持体であり、回転に対して固定されている。
(In the embodiment of FIG. 1, indicated by reference numeral 70 1 and 70 2) each eccentrically oscillating speed reducer 70 (in the embodiment of FIG. 1, indicated by reference numeral 71 1 and 71 2) is eccentric body shafts 71 and (in the example of FIG. 1, reference numeral 72 1 and 72 shown in 2) eccentric bodies 72 provided on the eccentric body shaft 71 and the eccentric member 72 penetrates, is swung rotated by rotation of the eccentric member 72 (in the embodiment of FIG. 1, reference numeral 75 1 and 75 shown in 2) UchihaYura body 75 and is constituted by a UchihaYura body 75 and meshing with the above-described external gears 15 and 25 Prefecture, eccentrics The carrier 31 supporting the shaft 71 is a support of the present invention and is fixed against rotation.

以下に説明する構造により、外軸駆動モータ51および内軸駆動モータ61から偏心揺動型減速機70を経て、両出力軸12、22に軸線方向に間隔を開けて取着された両外歯歯車(外軸用外歯歯車、内軸用外歯歯車)15、25へ動力が伝達される。なお、各偏心揺動型減速機70の構造は類似しており、図中、中空出力軸(外軸)12の駆動用の要素には添字1を付し、また、中実出力軸(内軸)22の駆動用の要素には添字2を付しているが、以下の説明では添字は省略している。   Both external teeth attached to the output shafts 12 and 22 with an interval in the axial direction from the outer shaft driving motor 51 and the inner shaft driving motor 61 through the eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 with the structure described below. Power is transmitted to gears 15 and 25 (external gears for the outer shaft and external gears for the inner shaft). The structures of the eccentric oscillating speed reducers 70 are similar. In the figure, the driving element of the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 is given a subscript 1 and the solid output shaft (inner Although the subscript 2 is attached to the driving element of the shaft 22, the subscript is omitted in the following description.

図1に示すように、中空出力軸(外軸)12および中実出力軸(内軸)22の回転軸線の下方延長線上に外軸減速機用センタギア18および内軸減速機用センタギア28がそれぞれ回転可能に同軸状に設けられている。各センタギア18、28はそれぞれ上下の歯車とそれを連結するボスとが一体に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, an outer shaft speed reducer center gear 18 and an inner shaft speed reducer center gear 28 are respectively provided on the lower extension lines of the rotation axis of the hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12 and the solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22. It is provided coaxially so that it can rotate. Each of the center gears 18 and 28 is integrally formed with upper and lower gears and a boss connecting them.

更に、図1に示すように、外軸駆動モータ51および内軸駆動モータ61が搬送装置10のキャリア31の下端部に取着されている。外軸駆動モータ51および内軸駆動モータ61の出力軸にはそれぞれピニオン52、62が設けられており、各ピニオン52、62は対応する外軸減速機用センタギア18、内軸減速機用センタギア28の下側の歯車に噛合している。各外軸減速機用センタギア18、内軸減速機用センタギア28の上側歯車は外軸減速機用アイドラギア17、内軸減速機用アイドラギア27を介して、それぞれ対応する伝動歯車73と噛合している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an outer shaft driving motor 51 and an inner shaft driving motor 61 are attached to the lower end portion of the carrier 31 of the transport device 10. Pinions 52 and 62 are provided on the output shafts of the outer shaft drive motor 51 and the inner shaft drive motor 61, respectively. The pinions 52 and 62 correspond to the center gear 18 for the outer shaft reducer and the center gear 28 for the inner shaft reducer, respectively. Meshes with the lower gear. The upper gears of the center gears 18 for the outer shaft speed reducers and the center gears 28 for the inner shaft speed reducers mesh with the corresponding transmission gears 73 via the idler gears 17 for the outer shaft speed reducers and the idler gears 27 for the inner shaft speed reducers. .

本実施例では、伝動歯車73は各出力軸(中空出力軸(外軸)12、中実出力軸(内軸)22)の軸心回りに3個設けられており、各伝動歯車73は対応するアイドラギア17、27と噛合しており駆動力が伝達される。なお、伝動歯車73の数は3個に限定されるものではなく、1個以上であれば足りる。   In this embodiment, three transmission gears 73 are provided around the axis of each output shaft (hollow output shaft (outer shaft) 12, solid output shaft (inner shaft) 22), and each transmission gear 73 corresponds. Meshing with the idler gears 17 and 27 to transmit the driving force. Note that the number of transmission gears 73 is not limited to three, but one or more is sufficient.

各伝動歯車73はそれぞれ対応する偏心体軸71に設けられ、偏心体軸71は偏心体72を有する。各偏心体軸71は軸受74に支持されている。偏心体72は2枚の内歯揺動体75を貫通し、偏心体72の外周と内歯揺動体75の貫通穴の内周との間にコロ77(図3(a))を設けている。内歯揺動体75は、ピン76からなる内歯を有し、前述したように、中空出力軸(外軸)12に締結された外歯歯車(外軸用外歯歯車)15および中実出力軸(内軸)22に締結された外歯歯車(内軸用外歯歯車)25と噛合している。   Each transmission gear 73 is provided on a corresponding eccentric body shaft 71, and the eccentric body shaft 71 has an eccentric body 72. Each eccentric body shaft 71 is supported by a bearing 74. The eccentric body 72 penetrates the two internal tooth rocking bodies 75, and a roller 77 (FIG. 3A) is provided between the outer periphery of the eccentric body 72 and the inner periphery of the through hole of the internal tooth rocking body 75. . The internal oscillating body 75 has internal teeth including pins 76, and as described above, the external gear (the external gear for the external shaft) 15 fastened to the hollow output shaft (the external shaft) 12 and the solid output. The external gear (an external gear for the internal shaft) 25 is engaged with the shaft (inner shaft) 22.

上述の構成としたので、駆動モータ51、61の出力軸の回転は、ピニオン52、62、センタギア18、28、アイドラギア17、27を介して、伝動歯車73に伝えられ、伝動歯車73によって偏心体軸71が回転される。偏心体軸71の回転は偏心体72を回転させ、内歯揺動体75が揺動回転する。一方、前述のように、偏心体軸71を回転可能に支承しているキャリア31は回転に対して固定されている。このため、内歯揺動体75と噛合する外歯歯車15、25が減速回転される。   With the configuration described above, the rotation of the output shafts of the drive motors 51 and 61 is transmitted to the transmission gear 73 via the pinions 52 and 62, the center gears 18 and 28, and the idler gears 17 and 27. The shaft 71 is rotated. The rotation of the eccentric body shaft 71 causes the eccentric body 72 to rotate, and the internal gear rocking body 75 rocks and rotates. On the other hand, as described above, the carrier 31 that rotatably supports the eccentric shaft 71 is fixed with respect to the rotation. For this reason, the external gears 15 and 25 meshing with the internal tooth rocking body 75 are decelerated and rotated.

本実施例では、3本の偏心体軸71に複数のアイドラギア17、27を介して駆動モータ51、61からの回転が同時に入力されるようになっているが、1本の偏心体軸71に駆動モータ51、61からの回転を直接入力してもよく、このようにすることによって、前段に減速機構を設ける場合、それらをそれぞれの偏心体軸の先端に並列に配置することができる。   In this embodiment, rotations from the drive motors 51 and 61 are simultaneously input to the three eccentric body shafts 71 via the plurality of idler gears 17 and 27. Rotation from the drive motors 51 and 61 may be directly input, and in this way, when a speed reduction mechanism is provided in the previous stage, they can be arranged in parallel at the tip of each eccentric body shaft.

更に本実施例においては、図2に示すように、搬送装置10のキャリア31の上下に設置したブラケット32と搬送装置10のハウジング34の内部との間に公知の形式のリニアガイド33を複数個設けて搬送装置10のキャリア31がハウジング34内部において昇降可能としている。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of known types of linear guides 33 are provided between the bracket 32 installed above and below the carrier 31 of the transport device 10 and the inside of the housing 34 of the transport device 10. The carrier 31 of the conveying apparatus 10 can be moved up and down inside the housing 34.

また、キャリア31の底面中央部に直線移動用のメネジ部35を取着し、ハウジング34内部の底面には上記メネジ部35に螺合するボールネジ36部を垂直に設け、ハウジング34内部に設置した垂直駆動用モータ37とボールネジ部36とを歯車38、39により連結している。   Further, a female screw portion 35 for linear movement is attached to the center of the bottom surface of the carrier 31, and a ball screw 36 portion that is screwed into the female screw portion 35 is provided vertically on the bottom surface inside the housing 34, and installed inside the housing 34. The vertical drive motor 37 and the ball screw portion 36 are connected by gears 38 and 39.

従って、垂直駆動用モータ37の回転により、ボールネジ部36およびメネジ部35を介して、搬送装置10がハウジング34に対してキャリア31ごと昇降する。この昇降に際して、前述した伸縮自在なベローズ41により、シールは保たれる。   Accordingly, the conveyance device 10 moves up and down with respect to the housing 34 with respect to the housing 34 via the ball screw portion 36 and the female screw portion 35 by the rotation of the vertical drive motor 37. During this ascent and descent, the seal is maintained by the above-described telescopic bellows 41.

この実施例によれば、小型コンパクトな搬送装置が提供され、同軸2軸構成の駆動部とできるため、コンパクト化が可能となる。   According to this embodiment, a compact and compact conveying device is provided, and a driving unit having a coaxial two-axis configuration can be provided, so that it is possible to reduce the size.

図4は、参考例の縦断面図であり、図5は図4のD−D断面図である。この参考例においては、並列に配置された2つの駆動モータにそれぞれ連結された2つの偏心揺動型減速機を上下に配置し、両偏心揺動型減速機のキャリアを連結するとともに固定部材に接続して、両偏心揺動型減速機の内歯歯車から2つの出力を取出すようにしている。図1および図2と同一の部材には同じ引用符号を付し、その詳細説明は省略する。   4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a reference example, and FIG. 5 is a DD sectional view of FIG. In this reference example, two eccentric oscillating speed reducers respectively connected to two drive motors arranged in parallel are arranged up and down, the carriers of both eccentric oscillating speed reducers are connected and fixed members are connected. Two outputs are extracted from the internal gears of the two eccentric oscillating type speed reducers. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same members as those in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

図4において、上下に配置された2つの偏心揺動型減速機70は、それぞれ偏心体軸71と、偏心体軸71を両持ち支持するキャリア31と、外歯を有しキャリア31に支承された外歯歯車78と、外歯と噛合う内歯を有する内歯歯車75とからなる。   In FIG. 4, two eccentric oscillating speed reducers 70 arranged vertically are respectively supported by an eccentric body shaft 71, a carrier 31 that supports both ends of the eccentric body shaft 71, and an outer tooth. And an internal gear 75 having internal teeth meshing with the external teeth.

図4の下端部に外軸駆動モータ51および内軸駆動モータ61が左右に並列に配置され、外軸駆動モータ51および内軸駆動モータ61は上下に配置した2つの偏心揺動型減速機(下側の外軸用偏心揺動型減速機、上側の内軸用偏心揺動型減速機)70、70に連結されている。すなわち、外軸駆動モータ51の出力軸にはピニオン52が設けられており、ピニオン52は上下2段の外軸減速機用センタギア18を介して外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70の偏心体軸71と連結している。また、内軸駆動モータ61の出力軸にはピニオン62が設けられており、ピニオン62は上下2段の内軸減速機用センタギア28を介して、外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70の中空部を貫通して、内軸用偏心揺動型減速機70の偏心体軸71と連結している。   4, an outer shaft drive motor 51 and an inner shaft drive motor 61 are arranged in parallel on the left and right, and the outer shaft drive motor 51 and the inner shaft drive motor 61 are arranged in two eccentric oscillating speed reducers (up and down). The lower outer shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer and the upper inner shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70, 70 are connected. That is, the output shaft of the outer shaft drive motor 51 is provided with a pinion 52, and the pinion 52 is an eccentric body of the outer shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 via the upper and lower outer shaft speed reducer center gear 18. The shaft 71 is connected. Further, a pinion 62 is provided on the output shaft of the inner shaft driving motor 61, and the pinion 62 is hollow through the center gear 28 for the inner shaft speed reducer of the upper and lower two stages. This is connected to the eccentric body shaft 71 of the eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 for the inner shaft.

上下に配置した2つの偏心揺動型減速機70、70のキャリア31、31はボルト81により連結されている。また、互いに連結したキャリア31、31はボルト82により固定部材である搬送装置のハウジング34に接続している。   The carriers 31, 31 of the two eccentric oscillating speed reducers 70, 70 arranged above and below are connected by a bolt 81. Further, the carriers 31 and 31 connected to each other are connected to a housing 34 of the transport device which is a fixing member by a bolt 82.

この構成により、外軸駆動モータ51の回転は、下側の外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70により減速されて、外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70の内歯歯車75を経て内歯歯車75にボルトで84で連結された外軸12から第1アーム11に伝達される。一方、内軸駆動モータ61の回転は上側の内軸用偏心揺動型減速機70により減速されて、内軸用偏心揺動型減速機70の内歯歯車75を経て内歯歯車75にボルトで85で連結された内軸22から第2アーム21に伝達される。   With this configuration, the rotation of the outer shaft drive motor 51 is decelerated by the lower outer shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70, and passes through the internal gear 75 of the outer shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70. It is transmitted to the first arm 11 from the outer shaft 12 connected to the gear 75 by a bolt 84. On the other hand, the rotation of the inner shaft driving motor 61 is decelerated by the upper inner shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70, and the internal gear 75 is bolted to the inner gear 75 via the inner gear 75 of the inner shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70. Is transmitted from the inner shaft 22 connected at 85 to the second arm 21.

図6は、更に別の参考例の縦断面図である。この参考例においては、左右に並列に配置された原動用および従動用の2つの駆動モータ51、61にそれぞれ連結された原動用および従動用の2つの偏心揺動型減速機(下側の原動用偏心揺動型減速機、上側の従動用偏心揺動型減速機)70、70を上下に配置し、下側に配置された原動用偏心揺動型減速機のキャリア31を固定部材に接続するとともに内歯歯車75から原動用駆動アームの出力を取出し、従動用偏心揺動型減速機は内歯歯車を原動用偏心揺動型減速機の内歯歯車に連結してキャリアから従動用駆動アームの出力を取出すようにしている。図1〜図5と同一の部材には同じ引用符号を付し、その詳細説明は省略する。   FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of still another reference example. In this reference example, two eccentric oscillating speed reducers for driving and driven (lower lower driving gears) respectively connected to two driving motors 51 and 61 for driving and driving arranged in parallel on the left and right. (Eccentric oscillating speed reducer, upper driven eccentric oscillating speed reducer) 70 and 70 are arranged vertically, and the carrier 31 of the eccentric oscillating speed reducer disposed on the lower side is connected to a fixed member. At the same time, the output of the drive arm for driving is taken out from the internal gear 75, and the driven eccentric oscillating speed reducer is connected to the internal gear of the eccentric oscillating speed reducer for driving to drive the driven from the carrier. The output of the arm is taken out. The same members as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図6において、上下に配置された2つの偏心揺動型減速機70は、図5の参考例と同様に、それぞれ偏心体軸71と、偏心体軸71を両持ち支持するキャリア31と、外歯を有しキャリア31に支承された外歯歯車78と、外歯と噛合う内歯を有する内歯歯車75とからなる。   In FIG. 6, two eccentric oscillating type speed reducers 70 arranged vertically are provided with an eccentric body shaft 71, a carrier 31 that supports both ends of the eccentric body shaft 71, and an outer body, as in the reference example of FIG. It consists of an external gear 78 having teeth and supported by the carrier 31 and an internal gear 75 having internal teeth meshing with the external teeth.

図6の下端部に原動用外軸駆動モータ51および従動用内軸駆動モータ61が並列に配置され、原動用外軸駆動モータ51および従動用内軸駆動モータ61は下側に配置した原動用および上側に配置した従動用の2つの偏心揺動型減速機70、70に連結されている。すなわち、原動用外軸駆動モータ51の出力軸にはピニオン52が設けられており、ピニオン52は上下2段の外軸減速機用センタギア18を介して原動用偏心揺動型減速機70の偏心体軸71と連結している。また、内軸駆動モータ61の出力軸にはピニオン62が設けられており、ピニオン62は上下2段の内軸減速機用センタギア28を介して、原動用偏心揺動型減速機70の中空部を貫通して、従動用偏心揺動型減速機70の偏心体軸71と連結している。   The driving outer shaft driving motor 51 and the driven inner shaft driving motor 61 are arranged in parallel at the lower end of FIG. 6, and the driving outer shaft driving motor 51 and the driven inner shaft driving motor 61 are arranged on the lower side. And it is connected with two eccentric rocking | fluctuation type reduction gears 70 and 70 for the drive arrange | positioned above. That is, the output shaft of the driving outer shaft drive motor 51 is provided with a pinion 52, and the pinion 52 is eccentric with the eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 for driving through the center gear 18 for the upper and lower outer shaft speed reducers. It is connected to the body axis 71. Further, a pinion 62 is provided on the output shaft of the inner shaft drive motor 61, and the pinion 62 is a hollow portion of the eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 for driving via the center gear 28 for the inner shaft speed reducer in two stages. Is connected to the eccentric body shaft 71 of the driven eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70.

上下に配置した2つの偏心揺動型減速機70、70の内歯歯車75、75はボルト81により連結している。   The internal gears 75, 75 of the two eccentric oscillating speed reducers 70, 70 arranged above and below are connected by a bolt 81.

この構成により、原動用外軸駆動モータ51の回転は、下側の原動用外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70により減速されて、原動用外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70の内歯歯車75を経て内歯歯車75にボルトで84で連結された原動用外軸12から原動アーム11に伝達される。一方、従動用偏心揺動型減速機70の内歯歯車75は原動用減速機の内歯歯車75と連結されているので、従動用偏心揺動型減速機70のキャリア31は原動用駆動モータ51と従動用駆動モータ61との回転差で減速される。従動用偏心揺動型減速機70の内歯歯車75は従動軸(内軸)22にボルト86で連結されており、従動軸(内軸)22は原動用駆動モータ51と従動用駆動モータ61との差動で減速され、従動アーム(第2アーム)21を原動アーム11に従動して回転する。   With this configuration, the rotation of the driving outer shaft drive motor 51 is decelerated by the lower driving outer shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70, and the inner teeth of the driving outer shaft eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 are reduced. The power is transmitted to the driving arm 11 from the driving outer shaft 12 connected to the internal gear 75 by a bolt 84 via the gear 75. On the other hand, since the internal gear 75 of the driven eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 is connected to the internal gear 75 of the driving speed reducer, the carrier 31 of the driven eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 is the driving motor for the driving. The speed is decelerated by the difference in rotation between the motor 51 and the driven motor 61. The internal gear 75 of the driven eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 is connected to the driven shaft (inner shaft) 22 by a bolt 86, and the driven shaft (inner shaft) 22 is driven by the driving motor 51 and the driven motor 61 for driving. And the driven arm (second arm) 21 is driven by the driving arm 11 to rotate.

この構成の参考例の作用の一例を説明する。例えば、外軸12および内軸22を同方向にほぼ同量回転させる場合について言えば、外軸12は原動用駆動モータ51の回転によって原動用外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70を介して直接回動され、また、内軸22も原動用駆動モータ51によって所定量回動される。このため、従動用駆動モータ61、従動用外軸用偏心揺動型減速機70によって内軸22を目的の位置となるように作動回転させることができる。なお、上記の説明は差動回転の一例であり、この実施例に限らず種々の場合に適宜差動回転を採用することができる。   An example of the operation of the reference example having this configuration will be described. For example, when the outer shaft 12 and the inner shaft 22 are rotated in substantially the same amount in the same direction, the outer shaft 12 is rotated by the driving drive motor 51 via the eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 for the driving outer shaft. The inner shaft 22 is also rotated by a predetermined amount by the driving motor 51 for driving. Therefore, the inner shaft 22 can be operated and rotated so as to be in the target position by the driven motor 61 for driving and the eccentric oscillating speed reducer 70 for driven outer shaft. The above description is an example of differential rotation, and the differential rotation can be appropriately adopted in various cases without being limited to this embodiment.

図4〜図6に示す参考例においては、内軸および外軸を駆動する2つの駆動モータを横に並設するとともに内軸用および外軸用の減速機を軸方向に上下に設けており、両減速機のキャリアまたは内歯歯車を連結するとともに固定部材に接続しており、小型・コンパクトな搬送装置が得られる。   In the reference examples shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, two drive motors for driving the inner shaft and the outer shaft are arranged side by side, and the speed reducers for the inner shaft and the outer shaft are provided vertically in the axial direction. The carriers or internal gears of the two speed reducers are connected and connected to the fixed member, so that a small and compact conveying device can be obtained.

また、減速機が中空孔を有するため、減速機を軸方向に上下に設けても、(中空)出力軸や駆動モータの出力回転を伝達する部材を貫通することができ、同軸出力が得易くなる。   Moreover, since the speed reducer has a hollow hole, even if the speed reducer is provided vertically in the axial direction, the (hollow) output shaft and the member that transmits the output rotation of the drive motor can be penetrated, and a coaxial output is easily obtained. Become.

10 搬送装置
11、21 アーム
12 中空出力軸(外軸)
15、25 外歯歯車
22 中実出力軸(内軸)
30 駆動装置
31 キャリア(支持体)
34 ハウジング(固定部材)
51、61 駆動モータ
70 偏心揺動型減速機
71 偏心体軸
72 偏心体
73 伝動歯車
75 内歯揺動体(内歯歯車)
78 外歯歯車
10 Conveying device 11, 21 Arm 12 Hollow output shaft (outer shaft)
15, 25 External gear 22 Solid output shaft (inner shaft)
30 Drive device 31 Carrier (support)
34 Housing (fixing member)
51, 61 Drive motor 70 Eccentric oscillating speed reducer 71 Eccentric body shaft 72 Eccentric body 73 Transmission gear 75 Internal tooth oscillating body (internal gear)
78 External gear

Claims (1)

偏心体軸と、偏心体軸に設けられた偏心体と、偏心体が貫通し、偏心体の回転により揺動回転される内歯揺動体と、内歯揺動体と噛合する外歯歯車とからなる複数組の偏心揺動型減速機および前記偏心揺動型減速機の組数と同数の同軸状に配置された出力軸からなり、前記複数組の偏心揺動型減速機は複数の駆動モータにより駆動され、前記複数組の偏心揺動型減速機の外歯歯車が軸線方向に間隔を開けて対応する各出力軸に取着されており、前記複数組の偏心揺動型減速機の偏心体軸を回転自在に支持する支持体を固定するとともに、該複数組の各偏心体軸から回転を入力し、前記外歯歯車から前記複数の出力軸へ同軸出力可能とした同軸複数軸出力機構。 An eccentric body shaft, an outer and an eccentric member provided on said eccentric body shaft, said eccentric body penetrates, the internal teeth rocking and body, said UchihaYura body meshes with the swing rotation by the rotation of the eccentric A plurality of sets of eccentric oscillating type speed reducers, and the same number of coaxially arranged output shafts as the number of eccentric oscillating type speed reducers. Driven by a plurality of drive motors , external gears of the plurality of sets of eccentric oscillating type reduction gears are attached to corresponding output shafts at intervals in the axial direction, and the plurality of sets of eccentric oscillating type is fixed a support for rotatably supporting the eccentric body shaft of the speed reducer, enter the rotation from the sets of the eccentric bodies shaft plurality, and the coaxial can be output from the external gear to the plurality of output shafts Coaxial multi-axis output mechanism.
JP2011167921A 2000-09-14 2011-08-01 Coaxial multi-axis output mechanism Expired - Lifetime JP5160672B2 (en)

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