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JP5144031B2 - Rubber composition for tread - Google Patents

Rubber composition for tread Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5144031B2
JP5144031B2 JP2006140035A JP2006140035A JP5144031B2 JP 5144031 B2 JP5144031 B2 JP 5144031B2 JP 2006140035 A JP2006140035 A JP 2006140035A JP 2006140035 A JP2006140035 A JP 2006140035A JP 5144031 B2 JP5144031 B2 JP 5144031B2
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weight
parts
wax
rubber
tread
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JP2007308623A (en
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昇 若林
守 内田
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

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  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

本発明は、トレッド用ゴム組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a tread.

従来、タイヤのトレッド用ゴム組成物には、優れたゴム強度(破断強度、破断時伸びなど)を示す天然ゴム(NR)に加えて、さらに、耐候性を改善するためにカーボンブラックが使用されてきた。   Conventionally, in addition to natural rubber (NR) showing excellent rubber strength (breaking strength, elongation at break, etc.), carbon black has been used for rubber compositions for tire treads in order to further improve weather resistance. I came.

しかし、近年、環境問題が重視されるようになり、CO2排出の規制が強化され、さらに、石油資源は有限であり、供給量が年々減少していることから、将来的に石油価格の高騰が予測され、SBRやカーボンブラックなどの石油資源由来の原材料の使用には限界がみられる。そのため、将来石油が枯渇した場合を想定し、NR、シリカ、炭酸カルシウムなどのような石油外資源を主成分とするゴム組成物が検討されている。しかし、その場合、従来用いられていた石油資源由来の原材料を主成分とするトレッド用ゴム組成物と比較して、耐候性、低燃費性および耐摩耗性をバランスよく向上させることはできないという問題があった。 However, in recent years, environmental issues have become more important, regulations on CO 2 emissions have been tightened, oil resources are limited, and the supply amount has been decreasing year by year. The use of raw materials derived from petroleum resources such as SBR and carbon black is limited. For this reason, rubber compositions based on non-petroleum resources such as NR, silica, calcium carbonate, and the like have been studied assuming that oil will be depleted in the future. However, in that case, it is impossible to improve the weather resistance, fuel efficiency and wear resistance in a balanced manner as compared with a rubber composition for a tread which is mainly composed of raw materials derived from petroleum resources. was there.

特許文献1には、所定の石油外資源を用いたトレッド用ゴム組成物を有することで、タイヤ中の石油外資源比率を上昇させ、従来のタイヤと比較しても遜色ない特性を有するエコタイヤが開示されているが、石油資源由来の原材料を主成分とするタイヤと比較すると、耐侯性、低燃費性および耐摩耗性をバランスよく得ることができるものではなかった。   Patent Document 1 discloses an eco-tire that has a tread rubber composition using a predetermined non-petroleum resource to increase the ratio of non-petroleum resource in the tire and has characteristics comparable to conventional tires. Although disclosed, it has not been possible to obtain a good balance of weather resistance, low fuel consumption, and wear resistance as compared with a tire mainly composed of raw materials derived from petroleum resources.

特開2003−63206号公報JP 2003-63206 A

本発明は、石油外資源の含有比率を高めることで、地球に優しく、将来の石油の供給量の減少に備え、石油資源由来の原材料を主成分とするトレッド用ゴム組成物と比較しても、さらに、耐侯性、低燃費性および耐摩耗性をバランスよく得ることができるトレッド用ゴム組成物を提供することを目的としている。   By increasing the content ratio of non-petroleum resources, the present invention is gentle to the earth and prepares for future reductions in the supply of oil, compared to a rubber composition for treads that mainly contains petroleum resource-derived raw materials. Another object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for a tread that can obtain a good balance of weather resistance, low fuel consumption and wear resistance.

本発明は、ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対して、シリカを20〜100重量部、および植物性ワックスを5〜18重量部含有するトレッド用ゴム組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a rubber composition for tread containing 20 to 100 parts by weight of silica and 5 to 18 parts by weight of vegetable wax with respect to 100 parts by weight of diene rubber.

本発明によれば、ジエン系ゴム、シリカおよび植物性ワックスを所定量含有することにより、石油外資源の含有比率を高めることで、地球に優しく、将来の石油の供給量の減少に備え、石油資源由来の原材料を主成分とするトレッド用ゴム組成物と比較しても、さらに、耐侯性、低燃費性および耐摩耗性をバランスよく得ることができるトレッド用ゴム組成物を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, by containing a predetermined amount of diene rubber, silica, and vegetable wax, by increasing the content ratio of non-oil resources, it is kind to the earth and prepares for a future reduction in the supply of oil. Even when compared with a rubber composition for a tread whose main component is a resource-derived raw material, it is possible to provide a rubber composition for a tread that can obtain a good balance of weather resistance, low fuel consumption, and wear resistance. .

本発明のトレッド用ゴム組成物は、ジエン系ゴム、シリカおよび植物性ワックスを含有する。   The rubber composition for a tread of the present invention contains a diene rubber, silica and vegetable wax.

ジエン系ゴムとしては、たとえば、天然ゴム(NR)、エポキシ化天然ゴム(ENR)、スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、イソプレンゴム(IR)、ブチルゴム(IIR)、アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム(NBR)、エチレンプロピレンゴム(EPDM)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)などがあげられ、これらのジエン系ゴムは、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。なかでも、トレッドに必要な耐摩耗性、グリップ性能、転がり抵抗および耐カットチッピング性能を確保できるという理由から、NR、SBRおよびBRからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のゴムが好ましい。   Examples of the diene rubber include natural rubber (NR), epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), isoprene rubber (IR), butyl rubber (IIR), acrylonitrile butadiene rubber ( NBR), ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM), chloroprene rubber (CR), and the like. These diene rubbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of NR, SBR, and BR is preferable because the abrasion resistance, grip performance, rolling resistance, and cut chipping performance necessary for the tread can be ensured.

シリカとしては、特に制限はなく、湿式法または乾式法により調製されたものを用いることができる。   Silica is not particularly limited, and silica prepared by a wet method or a dry method can be used.

シリカのBET比表面積(以下、BETとする)は80m2/g以上が好ましく、100m2/g以上がより好ましい。シリカのBETが80m2/g未満では、耐摩耗性が極端に低下する傾向がある。また、シリカのBETは300m2/g以下が好ましく、250m2/g以下がより好ましい。シリカのBETが300m2/gをこえると、ゴム中への分散が困難になり、諸性能が低下する傾向がある。 Silica has a BET specific surface area (hereinafter referred to as BET) of preferably 80 m 2 / g or more, and more preferably 100 m 2 / g or more. When the BET of silica is less than 80 m 2 / g, the wear resistance tends to be extremely lowered. Further, BET of silica is preferably 300 meters 2 / g or less, more preferably 250m 2 / g. When the BET of silica exceeds 300 m 2 / g, dispersion in rubber becomes difficult and various performances tend to be lowered.

シリカの含有量は、ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対して20重量部以上、好ましくは30重量部以上である。シリカの含有量が20重量部未満では、環境に配慮することも、将来の石油の供給量の減少にそなえることもできず、さらに、強度が低下するためにカーボンブラックとブレンドせざるを得なくなり、その場合、低燃費性が劣る。また、シリカの含有量は100重量部以下、好ましくは80重量部以下である。シリカの含有量が100重量部をこえると、フィラー量が多くなり低燃費性が悪化するうえに、耐摩耗性も悪化する。   The content of silica is 20 parts by weight or more, preferably 30 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. If the silica content is less than 20 parts by weight, it is not possible to consider the environment or reduce the future supply of oil, and further, the strength will decrease, and it will be necessary to blend with carbon black. In that case, the fuel efficiency is inferior. The silica content is 100 parts by weight or less, preferably 80 parts by weight or less. If the content of silica exceeds 100 parts by weight, the amount of filler increases and the fuel efficiency deteriorates, and the wear resistance also deteriorates.

本発明では、シリカとともにシランカップリング剤を併用することが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable to use a silane coupling agent in combination with silica.

シランカップリング剤としては特に制限はなく、従来ゴム工業においてシリカと併用して用いられるものとすることができ、たとえば、ビス(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ポリスルフィド、ビス(2−トリエトキシシリルエチル)ポリスルフィド、ビス(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)ポリスルフィド、ビス(2−トリメトキシシリルエチル)ポリスルフィド、ビス(4−トリエトキシシリルブチル)ポリスルフィド、ビス(4−トリメトキシシリルブチル)ポリスルフィドなどがあげられ、これらのシランカップリング剤は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。   The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited and can be used in combination with silica in the conventional rubber industry. For example, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) polysulfide, bis (2-triethoxysilylethyl) ) Polysulfide, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) polysulfide, bis (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) polysulfide, bis (4-triethoxysilylbutyl) polysulfide, bis (4-trimethoxysilylbutyl) polysulfide and the like. These silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

シリカおよびシランカップリング剤を含有する場合、シランカップリング剤の含有量は、シリカ100重量部に対して2重量部以上が好ましく、4重量部以上がより好ましい。シランカップリング剤の含有量が2重量部未満では、シリカを分散させることが困難になり、諸性能(とくに耐摩耗性)が低下する傾向がある。また、シランカップリング剤の含有量は20重量部以下が好ましく、15重量部以下がより好ましい。シランカップリング剤の含有量が20重量部をこえると、架橋密度が高くなり、耐チッピング性能が低下し、コストが増大する傾向がある。   When silica and a silane coupling agent are contained, the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 2 parts by weight or more and more preferably 4 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of silica. When the content of the silane coupling agent is less than 2 parts by weight, it becomes difficult to disperse the silica, and various performances (particularly wear resistance) tend to be lowered. Further, the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 15 parts by weight or less. When the content of the silane coupling agent exceeds 20 parts by weight, the crosslinking density is increased, chipping resistance is lowered, and the cost tends to increase.

植物性ワックスとしては、カルナバワックス、ライスワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ジャパンワックス、ウルシロウ、サトウキビロウ、パームロウなどがあげられる。なかでも、耐摩耗性が比較的良好であるという理由から、カルナバワックス、ライスワックス、キャンデリラワックスが好ましく、カルナバワックスがより好ましい。   Examples of vegetable waxes include carnauba wax, rice wax, candelilla wax, Japan wax, urushi wax, sugar cane wax, and palm wax. Among these, carnauba wax, rice wax, and candelilla wax are preferable, and carnauba wax is more preferable because of its relatively good wear resistance.

植物性ワックスの含有量は、ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対して5重量部以上、好ましくは10重量部以上である。植物性ワックスの含有量が5重量部未満では、環境に配慮することも、将来の石油の供給量の減少にそなえることもできず、さらに、植物性ワックスを含有することによる耐候性の改善効果が小さい。また、植物性ワックスの含有量は18重量部以下、好ましくは15重量部以下である。植物性ワックスの含有量が18重量部をこえると、耐摩耗性が低下する。   The vegetable wax content is at least 5 parts by weight, preferably at least 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. If the content of the vegetable wax is less than 5 parts by weight, it is not possible to consider the environment or to reduce the future supply of petroleum. Furthermore, the effect of improving weather resistance by containing the vegetable wax Is small. The vegetable wax content is 18 parts by weight or less, preferably 15 parts by weight or less. When the vegetable wax content exceeds 18 parts by weight, the wear resistance is lowered.

本発明のトレッド用ゴム組成物は、地球に優しく、将来の石油の供給量の減少に備えることを目的としているので、石油系ワックスを用いないことが好ましい。   Since the rubber composition for treads of the present invention is gentle to the earth and aims to prepare for a future reduction in the amount of petroleum supplied, it is preferable not to use petroleum wax.

本発明では、ジエン系ゴム、シリカおよび植物性ワックスを所定量配合することにより、石油資源の含有比率を抑制しながら、地球の環境に配慮し、かつ、将来の石油資源枯渇に備えることができ、耐侯性を向上させ、さらに耐侯性、低燃費性および耐摩耗性をバランスよく得ることができる。   In the present invention, by blending a predetermined amount of diene rubber, silica and vegetable wax, it is possible to prepare for future petroleum resource depletion in consideration of the global environment while suppressing the content ratio of petroleum resources. In addition, weather resistance can be improved, and further, weather resistance, low fuel consumption, and wear resistance can be obtained in a balanced manner.

本発明のトレッド用ゴム組成物には、さらに、カーボンブラックを含有してもよい。   The rubber composition for a tread of the present invention may further contain carbon black.

カーボンブラックのチッ素吸着比表面積(N2SA)は50m2/g以上が好ましく、60m2/g以上がより好ましい。N2SAが50m2/g未満では、耐摩耗性が低下する傾向がある。また、N2SAは200m2/g以下が好ましく、180m2/g以下がより好ましい。N2SAが200m2/gをこえると、低燃費性が悪化する傾向がある。 The nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N 2 SA) of carbon black is preferably 50 m 2 / g or more, and more preferably 60 m 2 / g or more. When N 2 SA is less than 50 m 2 / g, the wear resistance tends to decrease. Also, N 2 SA is preferably 200 meters 2 / g or less, more preferably 180 m 2 / g. When N 2 SA exceeds 200 m 2 / g, fuel efficiency tends to deteriorate.

カーボンブラックを含有する場合、カーボンブラックの含有量は、ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対して10重量部以上が好ましく、20重量部以上がより好ましい。カーボンブラックの含有量が10重量部未満では、トレッド用ゴム組成物として、必要なゴム強度が得られない傾向がある。また、カーボンブラックの含有量は50重量部以下が好ましく、40重量部以下がより好ましい。カーボンブラックの含有量が50重量部をこえると、低燃費性が低下する傾向がある。   When carbon black is contained, the content of carbon black is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 20 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. If the carbon black content is less than 10 parts by weight, the rubber composition required for the tread tends not to have the required rubber strength. The carbon black content is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 40 parts by weight or less. When the content of carbon black exceeds 50 parts by weight, the fuel efficiency tends to decrease.

本発明のトレッド用ゴム組成物には、前記ジエン系ゴム、シリカ、シランカップリング剤、植物性ワックス、およびカーボンブラック以外にも、従来ゴム工業で使用される配合剤、たとえば、各種老化防止剤、オイル、ステアリン酸、亜鉛華、硫黄などの加硫剤、各種加硫促進剤などを必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。   In addition to the diene rubber, silica, silane coupling agent, vegetable wax, and carbon black, the rubber composition for treads of the present invention includes compounding agents conventionally used in the rubber industry, such as various anti-aging agents. Further, vulcanizing agents such as oil, stearic acid, zinc white and sulfur, various vulcanization accelerators and the like can be appropriately blended as necessary.

本発明のトレッド用ゴム組成物を用いて、通常の方法により本発明のタイヤを製造することができる。すなわち、必要に応じて前記配合剤を含有した本発明のトレッド用ゴム組成物を未加硫の状態でトレッドの形状に合わせて押し出し加工し、さらに、他のタイヤ部材と貼り合わせてタイヤ成型機上にて未加硫タイヤを形成し、さらに、この未加硫タイヤを加硫機中で加硫することで本発明のタイヤを製造することができる。   Using the rubber composition for a tread of the present invention, the tire of the present invention can be produced by an ordinary method. That is, if necessary, the rubber composition for a tread of the present invention containing the above compounding agent is extruded in accordance with the shape of the tread in an unvulcanized state, and further bonded to another tire member to form a tire molding machine. The tire of the present invention can be produced by forming an unvulcanized tire above and further vulcanizing the unvulcanized tire in a vulcanizer.

また、本発明のトレッド用ゴム組成物を用いたタイヤは、地球に優しく、将来の石油の供給量の減少に備えることができるエコタイヤとすることができる。   Moreover, the tire using the rubber composition for a tread of the present invention can be made into an eco-friendly tire that is kind to the earth and can be prepared for a decrease in the future supply amount of oil.

本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これらのみに限定されるものではない。   The present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

つぎに、実施例および比較例で用いた各種薬品について詳細に説明する。
天然ゴム(NR):SIR20
ブタジエンゴム(BR):宇部興産(株)製のウベポール150B
スチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR):JSR(株)製のSBR1502(結合スチレン量:23.5重量%)
カーボンブラック:キャボットジャパン(株)製のショウブラックN220(N2SA:114m2/g)
シリカ:デグッサ社製のウルトラジルVN3(BET:175m2/g)
シランカップリング剤:デグッサ社製のSi266(ビス(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)ジスルフィド)
植物性ワックス:東亜化成(株)製のTOA−131(カルナバワックス)
石油系ワックス:日本精蝋(株)製のオゾエース0355
老化防止剤:住友化学(株)製のアンチゲン6C(N−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン)
プロセスオイル:(株)ジャパンエナジー製のプロセスX−140
ステアリン酸:日本油脂(株)製
亜鉛華:三井金属鉱業(株)製
硫黄:鶴見化学工業(株)製
加硫促進剤:大内新興化学工業(株)製のノクセラーNS(N−tert−ブチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド)
Next, various chemicals used in Examples and Comparative Examples will be described in detail.
Natural rubber (NR): SIR20
Butadiene rubber (BR): Ubepol 150B manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR): SBR1502 manufactured by JSR (bound styrene content: 23.5% by weight)
Carbon Black: Show Black N220 (N 2 SA: 114 m 2 / g) manufactured by Cabot Japan
Silica: Ultrazil VN3 manufactured by Degussa (BET: 175 m 2 / g)
Silane coupling agent: Si266 (bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide) manufactured by Degussa
Plant wax: TOA-131 (Carnauba wax) manufactured by Toa Kasei Co., Ltd.
Petroleum wax: Ozoace 0355 manufactured by Nippon Seiwa Co., Ltd.
Anti-aging agent: Antigen 6C (N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Process oil: Process X-140 manufactured by Japan Energy Co., Ltd.
Stearic acid: Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. Zinc Hana: Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Sulfur: Tsurumi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Vulcanization Accelerator: Nouchira NS (N-tert-) Butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide)

実施例1〜5および比較例1〜6
表1に示す配合処方にしたがい、硫黄および加硫促進剤以外の薬品を、バンバリーミキサーを用いて、150℃の条件下で6分間混練りし、混練り物を得た。次に、得られた混練り物に、硫黄および加硫促進剤を添加し、オープンロールを用いて、70℃の条件下で3分間混練りし、未加硫ゴム組成物を得た。さらに、得られた未加硫ゴム組成物を170℃の条件下で12分間プレス加硫し、実施例1〜5および比較例1〜6の加硫ゴム組成物を得た。
Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-6
According to the formulation shown in Table 1, chemicals other than sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were kneaded for 6 minutes at 150 ° C. using a Banbury mixer to obtain a kneaded product. Next, sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the obtained kneaded product, and kneaded for 3 minutes at 70 ° C. using an open roll to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. Furthermore, the obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized for 12 minutes under the condition of 170 ° C. to obtain vulcanized rubber compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6.

(耐摩耗性)
ランボーン摩耗試験機を用いて、荷重3kg、スリップ率50%および試験時間5分間の条件下でランボーン摩耗量を測定した。さらに、測定したランボーン摩耗量から容積損失量を計算し、比較例1のランボーン摩耗指数を100とし、下記計算式により、各配合の容積損失量を指数表示した。なお、ランボーン摩耗指数が大きいほど、耐摩耗性に優れることを示す。
(ランボーン摩耗指数)=(比較例1の容積損失量)
÷(各配合の容積損失量)×100
(Abrasion resistance)
Using a Lambourn abrasion tester, the Lambourn abrasion amount was measured under conditions of a load of 3 kg, a slip ratio of 50% and a test time of 5 minutes. Further, the volume loss amount was calculated from the measured lamborn wear amount, the lamborn wear index of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100, and the volume loss amount of each formulation was displayed as an index according to the following formula. In addition, it shows that it is excellent in abrasion resistance, so that a Lambourn abrasion index is large.
(Lambourn wear index) = (volume loss amount of Comparative Example 1)
÷ (volume loss of each compound) x 100

(耐オゾン性)
前記未加硫ゴム組成物をトレッドの形状に成形し、他のタイヤ部材とともに貼りあわせ、185℃の条件下で8分間プレス加硫し、タイヤ(タイヤサイズ:165R13×SP10)を製造し、リム(5J×13)に組み、内圧200kPaを充填し、温度25℃およびオゾン濃度50pphmの条件下で、オゾンチャンバー中で試験を行い、タイヤにクラックが発生するまでの日数を測定した。表中「>120日」は、120日を過ぎても、クラックが発生しなかったことを示し、「<1日」および「<3日」は、タイヤにクラックがそれぞれ1日未満、3日未満で発生したことを示し、日数が大きいほど、耐オゾン性に優れることを示す。
(Ozone resistance)
The unvulcanized rubber composition is molded into a tread shape, bonded together with other tire members, and press vulcanized at 185 ° C. for 8 minutes to produce a tire (tire size: 165R13 × SP10). It was assembled in (5J × 13), filled with an internal pressure of 200 kPa, tested in an ozone chamber under conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C. and an ozone concentration of 50 pphm, and the number of days until a crack occurred in the tire was measured. In the table, “> 120 days” indicates that cracks did not occur after 120 days, and “<1 day” and “<3 days” indicate that the tire had less than 1 day of cracks and 3 days respectively. It shows that it occurred in less than, and it shows that it is excellent in ozone resistance, so that the number of days is large.

(転がり抵抗)
STL社製の転がり抵抗試験機を用いて、試験タイヤを、5J×13のリムに装着させ、内圧200kPa、荷重3054Nおよび速度80km/hの条件下で走行させたときの転がり抵抗を測定し、比較例1の転がり抵抗指数を100とし、各配合の転がり抵抗を指数表示した。なお、転がり抵抗指数が小さいほど、転がり抵抗が低減され、優れていることを示す。
(転がり抵抗指数)=(各配合の転がり抵抗)
÷(比較例1の転がり抵抗)×100
(Rolling resistance)
Using a rolling resistance tester manufactured by STL, measure the rolling resistance when the test tire is mounted on a 5J × 13 rim and run under conditions of an internal pressure of 200 kPa, a load of 3054 N, and a speed of 80 km / h. The rolling resistance index of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100, and the rolling resistance of each formulation was displayed as an index. In addition, it shows that rolling resistance is reduced and it is excellent, so that a rolling resistance index | exponent is small.
(Rolling resistance index) = (Rolling resistance of each formulation)
÷ (Rolling resistance of Comparative Example 1) × 100

上記試験結果を表1に示す。   The test results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0005144031
Figure 0005144031

Claims (1)

ジエン系ゴム100重量部に対して、
シリカを20〜100重量部、および
植物性ワックスを5〜18重量部含有するトレッド用ゴム組成物であり、
植物性ワックスが、カルナバワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ジャパンワックス、ウルシロウまたはパームロウであるトレッド用ゴム組成物
For 100 parts by weight of diene rubber,
A rubber composition for tread containing 20 to 100 parts by weight of silica and 5 to 18 parts by weight of vegetable wax ,
A rubber composition for a tread, wherein the plant wax is carnauba wax, candelilla wax, Japan wax, urushi wax or palm wax .
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