JP5010354B2 - Structure assembly method and lifting scaffold device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure assembling method for assembling a structure having N columns so as to stand upright on a base surface, and a lifting scaffold device thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a structure assembling method characterized by a work procedure for assembling pillars and a lifting scaffold device thereof.

There is a case where a structure having N columns is assembled so as to stand on the foundation surface.
A general column is formed by connecting a plurality of column parts in the longitudinal direction.
For example, a first pillar part material, a second pillar part material, a third pillar part material,..., And an Mth pillar part material arranged in order from bottom to top are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction.
For example, a three-dimensional parking apparatus has a structure having four pillars.
To assemble such a structure upright on the foundation surface, assemble the bottom column part material on the foundation surface, fix the next column part material on it, and in turn the upper column Fix the parts.

In order to perform the above-mentioned work, a worker is required to work at a high place.
Various measures have been taken for workers to work safely.
For example, a special jig is prepared, a wire rope is suspended from the upper part of the column part material, the work table is suspended from the wire rope, and the worker works on the work table.
Work safety can be secured by the above-described device.

  Therefore, there has been a request to improve work efficiency while maintaining work safety.

JP-A-5-209472

  The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems, and a structure assembly method for assembling a structure having N columns with a simple configuration so as to stand upright on a foundation surface safely and more efficiently. Therefore, it is intended to provide a lifting scaffold device for that purpose.

  In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a structure assembling method for assembling a structure having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column parts according to the present invention in the longitudinal direction so as to stand upright on a base surface. A work table on which an operator can work at the top, N hoisting machines that can wind up or lower the wire rope fixed and wound on the work table, and N work that can be wound on the hoisting machine A preparation step of preparing at least N worktable hanging brackets that are connected to the worktable elevating wire rope and the worktable elevating wire rope and can be detachably fixed to the upper end of the column part member; A first fixing step of lifting N pieces of the first column part members each having the work table suspension bracket fixed thereto with a crane and fixing the lower ends of the N first column part members to the foundation surface; , And surround the workbench with N first pillar parts Wrap the worktable lifting wire rope hanging from the worktable hanging bracket fixed to the first column part material around the hoisting machine and drive the hoisting machine to perform the work A first ascending step for raising the platform to the vicinity of the upper end of the first column part material, and after the work table is detachably connected to the first column component material, the work table elevating wire rope is sent out. First lifting step of removing the work platform suspension bracket from the first column part material, and lifting the N second column part materials having the work platform suspension bracket fixed to the upper end with a crane, A second fixing step of fixing the lower ends of the N second column part members to the upper ends of the N first column part members, and the work table hanging bracket fixed to the second column part member After the work table raising and lowering wire rope hanging from the hoisting machine is wound on the work table, the work table Removed from the first post portion material, and a second increasing step of increasing to the vicinity of the upper end portion of said worktable by driving the hoist second pillar portion material was things.

According to the configuration of the present invention, in the first fixing step, the N first column part members each having the N worktable suspension brackets fixed to the upper end portion are lifted by a crane, and the N first The lower end of the column part material is fixed to the foundation surface. In the first ascending step, the work table is arranged in a space surrounded by N first column part members, and the work table is lifted and lowered from the work table hanging bracket fixed to the first column part member A wire rope is wound around the hoisting machine, and the hoisting machine is driven to raise the work table to the vicinity of the upper end of the first column part material. In the first crossover step, after the workbench is detachably connected to the first column part material, the workbench lifting wire rope is sent out and loosened, and the workbench hanging bracket is removed from the first column part material. remove. In the second fixing step, the N second column part members having the work table suspension bracket fixed to the upper end part are lifted by a crane, and the lower ends of the N second column part members are It fixes to the upper end part of one pillar part material at each. In the second ascending step, after winding the worktable lifting wire rope hanging from the worktable hanging bracket fixed to the second column part material around the hoisting machine, It is removed from the column part material, and the hoisting machine is driven to raise the work table to the vicinity of the upper end part of the second column part material.
As a result, when the column part material is erected on the foundation surface, and the next column part material is fixed on the column part material to form a column, the work table hanging bracket is attached to and detached from the upper part of the column part material, Work to fix the lower end part of the column part material to the upper end part of the column part material by lowering the work table elevating wire rope from the work platform hanging bracket and raising the work table using the work table elevating wire rope It is possible to improve work efficiency while ensuring work safety by using a table.

  Hereinafter, several structure assembly methods according to embodiments of the present invention will be described. The present invention includes any of the embodiments described below, or a combination of two or more of them.

  In the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention, after the workbench is detachably connected to the second column part member, the workbench elevating wire rope is sent out and loosened, and the workbench hanging bracket is attached. A second step of removing from the second column part material, and a third column part material to which the work table suspension metal fitting removed from the first column part material is fixed by a crane, A third fixing step for fixing the lower end portion of the column part material to the upper end portions of the N second column part materials, and the work suspended from the work table hanging bracket fixed to the third column part material After winding the lifting wire rope on the hoisting machine, the work table is removed from the second column part material, and the hoisting machine is driven to move the work table to the upper end of the third column part material. A third ascending step that raises to the vicinity of the part, and the preparation step includes at least 2N operations Prepare the hanging bracket.

According to the configuration of the present invention, after the workbench is detachably connected to the second column part member in the second switching step, the workbench lifting wire rope is sent out and loosened, and the workbench hanging bracket is attached. Remove from the second column part material. In the third fixing step, the third column part material, to which the work table suspension bracket removed from the first column part material is fixed, is lifted with a crane, and the lower ends of the N third column part materials are It fixes to the upper end part of each 2nd pillar part material to each. In the third ascending step, after winding the worktable lifting wire rope hanging from the worktable hanging bracket fixed to the third column part material around the hoisting machine, It is removed from the column part material, and the hoisting machine is driven to raise the work table to the vicinity of the upper end part of the third column part material.
As a result, when the next column part material is fixed to the column part material and the next column part material is fixed on the column part material to form a column, the work platform hanging bracket is attached to the upper part of the column part material. Remove the wire rope for lifting the platform from the platform hanging bracket, lift the platform using the wire rope for lifting the platform, and fix the lower end of the column part material to the upper end of the column part material Work can be performed on a workbench, and work efficiency can be improved while ensuring work safety.

  In the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the preparation step is detachably attachable to a worktable holding connecting member in which one part is connected to the worktable and the other part is fixed to the upper part of the column part material. A work table holder to be connected is prepared, and the first changing step connects the work table and the work table holding connection member via the work table holder to connect the work table to the first column part material. And the second ascending step releases the connection between the work table holder and the work table holding connection member and removes the work table from the first column part material.

According to the configuration of the present invention, in the first changing step, the work table and the work table holding connection member are connected via the work table holder and the work table is attached to and detached from the first column part material. After the connection is possible, the worktable raising / lowering wire rope is sent out and loosened. In the second ascending step, after the work table elevating wire rope hanging from the work table hanging bracket fixed to the second column part material is wound around the hoisting machine, the work table holding tool and The connection with the worktable holding connection member is released and the worktable is removed from the first column part material.
As a result, the work of placing the next column part material on the column part material while leaving the weight of the work table in the work table holding connection member of the column part material, It is possible to perform the operation of connecting to the computer in parallel, and work efficiency is improved.

  In the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the work platform suspension metal fitting is bolted to a bolt hole for joining a gusset plate for fixing to the other column part material provided at the upper end of the column part material. The worktable holding connecting member is made of a plate member fixed at a position below the bolt hole.

According to the above-described configuration of the present invention, the work table suspension metal fitting can be bolted to a bolt hole for coupling a gusset plate that is provided at the upper end portion of the column part material and is fixed to the other column part material. The worktable holding connection member is made of a plate member fixed at a position below the bolt hole.
As a result, while the weight of the workbench is left in the workbench holding connection member of the column part material, the workbench hanging bracket is diverted using a bolt hole for fixing the column part material and the other column part material. Can be attached to and detached from the pillar part material.

  In order to achieve the above object, there is provided an elevating scaffold device for assembling a structure having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column parts according to the present invention in the longitudinal direction so as to stand upright on a base surface. A work table that can be placed in a space surrounded by N column parts and can be operated by an operator at the top, and a wire rope that is fixed and wound near the column parts of the work table is wound up or down. N working hoisting machines, N working platform elevating wire ropes that can be wound around the hoisting machine, and fixing to other pillar part materials provided at the upper end of the pillar part material A base portion that can be bolted to a bolt hole for connecting a gusset plate, and a projecting portion that projects toward the center of the space surrounded by the N column part members, and a projecting portion to which the work table elevating wire rope is coupled. N work platform suspension brackets It was intended to comprise a workbench holder for detachably connecting the other part connecting the first part to the worktable at the top of the column component materials, the.

With the above-described configuration of the present invention, the work table can be arranged in a space surrounded by N column parts, and an operator can work at the top. N hoisting machines capable of winding or unwinding the wound wire rope are fixed at positions close to the column parts of the work table. N worktable elevating wire ropes can be wound around the hoisting machine. N worktable hanging brackets have a base portion and an overhang portion. The base portion is provided at the upper end portion of the column part member, and can be bolted to a bolt hole for connecting a gusset plate for fixing to the other column part member. The work table elevating wire rope is connected to the tip of the overhanging portion extending toward the center of the space surrounded by the N pieces of column parts. The work table holder connects one part to the work table and the other part to the upper part of the column part material so as to be detachable.
As a result, N worktable elevating wire ropes suspended from the overhanging portions of the N worktable hanging brackets are respectively wound around the N hoisting machines, and the worktable can be stably moved to N. The space surrounded by the individual column parts can be raised and lowered, and the weight of the work table can be directly supported by the column parts using the work table holder.

As described above, a structure assembling method for assembling a structure having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column parts according to the present invention to each other in the longitudinal direction so as to stand upright on a base surface is provided. Thus, the following effects are obtained.
The first column part material, which fixes the work platform lifting brackets hanging from the work table raising / lowering wire rope, is lifted and fixed to the foundation surface, and the work table raising / lowering wire rope is wound around a hoisting machine provided on the work table. The work table is raised and lowered to the upper end of the first column part material, and after fixing the work table to the first column part material, the work table elevating wire rope is sent out and loosened to loosen the work table suspension bracket. And lifting the second column part material to which the work table suspension metal fittings on which the work table raising and lowering wire rope is hung are fixed, and fixed to the upper end portion of the first column part material. When the column is formed by standing the material on the foundation surface and fixing the next column part material on the column part material, the work table hanging bracket is attached to the top of the column part material, Take down the wire rope for lifting the platform and work using the wire rope for lifting the platform The is raised, the operation of fixing the lower end of the post portion material to the upper end of the pillar portion material carried at the platform, while ensuring the safety of the operator, possible to improve the work efficiency.
In addition, 2N worktable hanging brackets were prepared, and the worktable lifting wire ropes lowered from the worktable hanging brackets fixed to the second column part material were wound around a hoisting machine provided on the worktable. After raising and lowering the table to the upper end of the second column part material and fixing the work table to the second column part material, the work table elevating wire rope is sent out and loosened to remove the work table hanging bracket, Since the third column part material fixed with the work table suspension bracket removed from one column part material is lifted and fixed to the upper end of the first column part material, the next column is added to the column part material. When fixing a partial material and fixing the next column partial material on the column partial material to form a column, a work platform hanging bracket is attached to and detached from the top of the column partial material, and the work platform hanging bracket is used to Lower the wire rope for raising and lowering, raise the work table using the wire rope for raising and lowering the work table, and lower the lower end of the column part material to the column The operation of fixing the upper end portion of the minute member carried at the platform, while ensuring the safety of the operator, possible to improve the work efficiency.
In addition, after the work table and the work table holding connection member are connected via the work table holder and the work table is detachably connected to the first column part member, the work table is moved up and down. A wire rope is sent out and loosened, and the worktable lifting wire rope hanging from the worktable suspension fitting fixed to the second column part material is wound around the hoisting machine, and then the worktable holder and Since the work table is disconnected from the first column part material by uncoupling the work table holding connection member, the weight of the work table is left in the work table holding connection member of the column part material. The work of placing the next pillar part material on the pillar part material and the work of connecting the work table suspension bracket to the other pillar part material can be performed in parallel, thereby improving work efficiency.
In addition, the work platform suspension fitting is provided at the upper end of the column part material and can be bolted to a bolt hole for joining a gusset plate for fixing to the other column part material, and the work table holding connection member is Since it is made of a plate member fixed below the bolt hole, the column part material and the other column part material are kept with the weight of the work table left in the work table holding connection member of the column part material. The work table suspension bracket can be attached to and detached from the column part member by using a bolt hole for fixing the work piece.

As described above, an elevating scaffold device for assembling a structure having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column part members according to the present invention in the longitudinal direction so as to stand upright on a base surface, The configuration has the following effects.
Prepare a work table placed in a space surrounded by N column parts and a hoisting machine provided on the work table so as to be located in the vicinity of the N column parts. From the position where the upper end of the material extends toward the center of the space, N worktable lifting wire ropes are dropped and wound around the hoisting machine, and the worktable holder holds the weight of the worktable in the column part material. As a result, N worktable lifting wire ropes suspended from the overhanging parts of the N worktable hanging brackets are wound around each of the N hoisting machines and work stably. The platform can be moved up and down in a space surrounded by the N column parts, and the work table hanging bracket can be removed by leaving the weight of the work table in the column parts.
Therefore, it is possible to provide a structure assembling method and a lifting scaffold device for assembling a structure having N columns with a simple configuration so as to stand up safely on the foundation surface with safety and efficiency.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each figure, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

A configuration of the lifting scaffold device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lifting scaffold apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective partial view of the lifting scaffold device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the coupler according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the hoist according to the embodiment of the present invention.
.

The lifting and lowering scaffolding device is a device for assembling the structure 10 having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column part members to each other in the longitudinal direction so as to stand on the base surface.
For example, the structure 10 includes four pillars, a plurality of beams, and a plurality of diagonal members.
The column is composed of a plurality of column part members 11, 12, 13 that are continuous in the longitudinal direction.
Hereinafter, a plurality of column part materials connected in the longitudinal direction, in order from the bottom, a first column part material, a second column part material, a third column part material, a fourth column part material,... This is referred to as the Mth column part material.
For example, the column part material is composed of an H steel material standing vertically and a beam gusset plate fixed to a side surface of the H steel material at a predetermined pitch.
At the end of the H steel material, a structure for fixing the column part material is provided.
For example, the first column part material 11 is provided with a plunge that is bolted to the base surface at the lower end part, and a column gusset plate for fixing to the lower end part of the second column part member 12 is fixed to the upper end part. A plurality of bolt holes are provided.
For example, the second column part material 12 and the third column part material 13 have a plurality of bolt holes for fixing a column gusset plate for fixing the end of another column part material to the lower end and the upper end. Provided.

  The lifting scaffold device includes a work table 20, a hoisting machine 30, a work table lifting wire rope 40, a work table hanging bracket 50, a work table holding connection member 60, a lifting tool 70, and a work table holding tool 80. .

The work table 20 is a structure on which an operator can work at the top.
The work table 20 is a structure that can be arranged in a space surrounded by N pieces of column parts and can be operated by an operator at the top.
For example, the work table 20 includes a work table main body 21, a safety cable 22, and a work table suspension eye plate 23.
The worktable body 21 is a rectangular plate structure as viewed from above. A rectangular upper surface forms a work surface.
The safety cable is a safety device for preventing the work table main body 21 from dropping from the work surface.
The work platform suspension eye plate 23 is a suspension fitting for suspending the work platform 20.
A lower end portion of a worktable holder 80 described later is bolted to the worktable suspension eye plate 23.

The hoisting machine 30 is a mechanism that can wind or lower the wound wire rope. The hoisting machine 30 is fixed to the work table 20.
The hoisting machine 30 is a mechanism fixed at a position close to the column part material of the work table.
For example, four hoisting machines 30 are fixed to the four rectangular corners of the workbench main body 21.
The hoisting machine 30 is wound around a worktable elevating wire rope 40 to be described later, and elevates the worktable 20 along the worktable elevating wire rope 40.
The hoisting machine 30 includes a casing 31, an internal gear 32, an intermediate gear 33, a small gear 34, a roller chain 35, a link 36, and a connection fitting 37.
The casing 31 is a structure that supports the internal gear 32 so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis.
The internal gear 32 is an annular member in which a groove into which a worktable elevating wire rope 40 (described later) is fitted is provided on the outer periphery, and teeth are provided on the inner periphery.
The intermediate gear 33 is a freely moving external gear that meshes with the teeth of the internal gear 32.
The small gear 34 is an external gear that meshes with the teeth of the intermediate gear 32.
The roller chain 35 is connected to the casing 31 so that one end thereof is positioned substantially above the internal gear 32 and is fixed to the work table body 21 so as to be swingable so that the other end is positioned substantially below the internal gear 32. The chain is connected to the linked link 36.
The roller chain 35 presses the worktable lifting wire rope 40 wound around the outer periphery of the internal gear toward the center in a range of an arc of about 180 degrees.
The link 36 is a mechanical element that is swingably supported by the worktable main body 21 via a connection fitting 37.
The connection fitting 37 is a member that is fixed to the workbench main body 21.
When the gravity of the work table 20 pulls the connecting portion metal fitting 37 downward, the roller chain 35 presses the work table elevating wire rope 40 toward the center portion of the internal gear 32, and the work table elevating wire rope 40 and the inner teeth. Increase the frictional force with the groove on the outer periphery of the gear.
When the drive mechanism (not shown) rotates the small gear 34, the work table 20 is raised or lowered along the work table raising / lowering wire rope 40.

The work table elevating wire rope 40 is a wire rope that can be wound around the hoisting machine 30.
The work table elevating wire rope 40 has one end connected to the work table hanging bracket 50 via a shackle and the other end connected to the base surface F.
For example, four worktable raising / lowering wire ropes 40 are connected to worktable suspension brackets 50 each having an upper end fixed to the upper ends of four pillars, extend vertically, and have a lower end extending from the installation surface F. Fixed to each.

The work platform hanging metal fitting 50 is a metal fitting that is connected to the work table elevating wire rope 40 and can be detachably fixed to the upper ends of the column part members 11, 12, and 13.
The worktable hanging bracket 50 may have a base portion 51 and an overhang portion 52.
The base portion 51 is a portion that can be bolted to a bolt hole that is provided at the upper end portion of the pillar part material and joins a pillar gusset plate for fixing to the other pillar part material.
The overhanging portion 52 is a portion where the work table elevating wire rope 40 is connected to the tip of the overhanging portion toward the center of the space surrounded by the N column partial members.
The column gusset plate 17 is a plate member that is bolt-coupled to a bolt hole provided at an end portion of the column part member that is continuous in the vertical direction.

The worktable holding connection member 60 is a member that is fixed to the column part members 11, 12, and 13 and supports the worktable 20 via a worktable holder 80 described later.
The worktable holding connection member 60 may be made of a plate member fixed below the bolt hole.
For example, the worktable holding connection member 60 is an eye plate that is welded and fixed to a column part material.

The hanging tool 70 is a shackle structure that is connected to a hook of a crane, holds the upper end portions of the column part members 11, 12, and 13 and can be opened remotely.
The connecting portion 70 includes a suspension tool main body 71, a set pin 72, a set pin releasing rope 73, a lock pin 74, a lock pin releasing rope 75, and a shackle 76.
The hanging tool main body 71 is a shackle having a bifurcated portion facing downward.
The connecting portion main body 71 is provided with a guide hole that supports a set pin 72 (described later) so as to be guided in a horizontal direction across the bifurcated portion.
The set pin 72 has a pin structure that fits into the guide hole of the connecting portion main body 71.
The set pin 72 is provided with a notch portion on the side surface where an end surface of a lock pin 74 described later fits.
When the set pin 72 is supported by the guide hole across the bifurcated portion, the lock pin 74 fits into the notch.
The set pin releasing rope 73 is a rope capable of pulling the set pin 72. When the set pin releasing rope 73 is pulled with the set pin 72 straddling the bifurcated portion in which the column part material is fitted, the set pin 72 moves and the bifurcated portion The pillar part material that has been put in is released.
The lock pin 74 has a pin structure that is guided by the hanging tool body 71 so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
The lock pin releasing rope 75 is a rope capable of pulling the lock pin 74. When the lock pin releasing rope 75 is pulled while the lock pin 74 is fitted in the notch of the set pin 72, the lock pin 74 moves and the lower end of the lock pin 74 and the notch are engaged. I'm out of love.

The worktable holder 80 is a jig that removably connects the worktable holding connection member 60 and the worktable 20.
The work table holder may be connected to the work table at one part and detachably connected to the upper part of the column part material at the other part.
For example, one part of the worktable holder 80 is detachably bolted to the worktable holding connection member 60, and the other part is bolted to the worktable hanging eye plate 23 fixed to the worktable 20. Is done.

Next, a structure assembly method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 5 is a procedure diagram of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an operation diagram 1 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a second operation diagram of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an operation diagram 3 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a fourth operation diagram of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is an operation view 5 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an operation diagram 6 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is an operation diagram 7 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is an operational view 8 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, some diagonal materials are omitted for easy understanding of the figure.

The structure assembly method is
Preparatory process S10, 1st fixing process S11, 1st raising process S12, 1st changing process S13, 2nd fixing process S21, 2nd raising process S22, 2nd changing process S23, 3rd fixing process S31, and 3rd raising process S32 and...
Hereinafter, the M-th fixing step, the M-th ascending step, and the M-th changing step can be continuously performed to build a structure including columns in which a plurality of column partial members are connected.

The preparation step S10 is a step of preparing a lifting scaffold device.
For example, a work table 20 on which an operator can work at the top, N hoisting machines 30 fixed to the work table, N work hoisting wire ropes 40 that can be wound around the hoisting machine, and a work table At least 2N worktable hanging brackets 50, worktable holding connection members 60, suspension tools 70, and worktable holders 80, which are connected to the upper and lower ends of the column part members and connected to the wire rope for lifting, are prepared. .

In the first fixing step S <b> 11, N first column part members 11 each having N worktable suspension brackets 50 fixed to the upper ends thereof are lifted with a crane, and the N first column part members 11 are lifted. This is a step of fixing the lower end portion to the base surface.
FIG. 6 shows the state of the first fixing step S11.
The work platform suspension 50 is fixed in advance to the upper end of the first column member.
The worktable lifting wire rope 40 is connected to the worktable suspension fitting 50 in advance.
The worktable holding connection member 60 is fixed to the upper end portion of the first column member 11.
The hanging tool 70 is suspended from the hook of the crane, and the hanging tool 70 is coupled to the upper end portion of the first column part material.
The web of the column part material is inserted into the bifurcated portion of the hanging tool 70, the set pin 72 is inserted into the hole provided in the web, and the set pin 72 is locked by the lock pin 74.
The first column part member 11 is suspended by a crane and placed at a predetermined position on the foundation surface.
The flange at the lower end of the first column part member 11 is bolted to the base surface.
The lock pin releasing rope 75 and the set pin releasing rope 73 are pulled in order, and the hanging tool 70 is removed from the column part material.

In the first ascending step S <b> 12, the work table 20 is arranged in a space surrounded by the N first column part members 11, and the work table hanging from the work table hanging bracket 50 fixed to the first column part material 11. This is a step of winding the lifting wire rope 40 around the hoisting machine 30 and driving the hoisting machine 30 to raise the work table 20 to the vicinity of the upper end of the first column part member 11.
FIG. 7 shows the state of the first ascending step S12.
The work table 20 is assembled in a space surrounded by four pillars.
Four worktable lifting wire ropes 40 hanging from a worktable suspension fitting 50 fixed to the four first column part members 11 are wound around four hoisting machines 30.
When the hoisting machine 30 is operated, the work table 20 rises along the four work table raising / lowering wire ropes 40.
As the work table 20 is raised, the beam 15 is connected to the beam gusset plate 14 of the column part material.
Further, the work table 20 is listed or lowered, and the diagonal member 16 is fixed.

In the first changing step S13, the work table 20 is detachably connected to the first column part material 11, and then the work table lifting wire rope 40 is sent out and loosened, and the work table hanging bracket 50 is moved to the first column part. This is a step of removing from the material 11.
FIG. 8 shows a state of the first changing process S13.
The lower end portions of the four worktable holders 80 are bolted to the four eye plates of the worktable 20 respectively.
The upper end portions of the four worktable holders 80 are respectively bolted to worktable holding connection members fixed to the four first column part members 11.
The worktable raising / lowering wire rope 40 is sent out and loosened.
The worktable hanging bracket 50 is removed from the first column part member 11. The removed work platform hanging bracket 50 is lowered to the ground.
On the ground, while the next step is being carried out, the removed worktable suspension fitting 50 is bolted to the third column member 13.
As the following assembling process proceeds, the worktable suspension fitting 50 removed from the second pillar part material 12 is bolted to the fourth pillar part material 50 and removed from the third pillar part material 13. Are bolted to the fifth column part material, and the work table suspension fitting 50 removed from the Mth column part material is bolted to the M + 2 column part material.

In the second fixing step S <b> 21, the N second column part members 12 having the work table suspension bracket 50 fixed to the upper end part are lifted by a crane, and the lower end parts of the N second column part members 12 are set to N. It fixes to the upper end part of the 1st pillar part material 11 of each piece.
FIG. 9 shows the state of the second fixing step S21.
A second column member having a work platform suspension 50 fixed to the upper end is prepared in advance.
The work table lifting wire rope 40 is connected to the work table hanging bracket 50 in advance.
The worktable holding connection member 60 is fixed to the second column member 12 in advance.
The hanging tool 70 is suspended from the hook of the crane, and the hanging tool 70 is coupled to the upper end portion of the second column part member 12.
The second column part material 12 is suspended by a crane and attached to the upper end of the first column part material.
The column gusset plate is brought into contact with the upper end of the first column part member and the lower end of the second column part member, and is bolted.

In the second ascending step S22, after the worktable lifting wire rope 40 hanging from the worktable hanging bracket 50 fixed to the second column part member 12 is wound around the hoisting machine 30, the worktable 20 is moved to the first work. This is a step of removing the first column part material 11 and driving the hoisting machine 30 to raise the work table 20 to the vicinity of the upper end of the second column part material 12.
FIG. 10 shows the state of the second ascending step S22.
Four work table raising / lowering wire ropes 40 hanging from the work table hanging metal fittings 50 fixed to the four second column part members 12 are wound around the four hoisting machines 30.
The hoisting machine 30 is actuated to slightly raise the work table 20 along the four work table lifting wire ropes 40.
The bolt that connects the upper end of the worktable holder 80 and the worktable holding connection member 60 is removed.
When the hoisting machine 30 is operated, the work table 20 rises along the four work table raising / lowering wire ropes 40.
As the work table 20 is raised, the beam 15 is connected to the beam gusset plate 14 of the second column part member 12.
Further, the work table 20 is listed or lowered, and the diagonal member 16 is fixed to the beam 15.

In the second changing step S23, the work table 20 is detachably connected to the second column part material 12, and then the work table lifting wire rope 40 is sent out and loosened, and the work table hanging bracket 50 is moved to the second column part. This is a step of removing from the material 12.
FIG. 11 shows the state of the second changing step S23.
The upper end portions of the four worktable holders 80 are respectively bolted to the worktable holding connection members 60 fixed to the four second column part members 12.
Loosen the wire rope for lifting the platform.
The worktable hanging bracket 50 is removed from the second column part member 12. The removed work platform hanging bracket 50 is lowered to the ground.
When the next process is performed on the ground, the removed worktable suspension fitting 50 is bolted to the fourth column part material.

In the third fixing step S <b> 31, the third column part member 13 to which the worktable suspension bracket 50 removed from the first column part member 11 is fixed is lifted with a crane, and the N third column part members 13. The lower end portion is fixed to the upper end portion of each of the N second column part members 12.
FIG. 12 shows the state of the third fixing step S31.
A third column member having a work platform suspension 50 fixed to the upper end is prepared in advance.
The worktable holding connection member 60 is fixed to the third column member 13 in advance.
The hanging tool 70 is suspended from the hook of the crane, and the hanging tool 70 is coupled to the upper end portion of the third column part member 13.
The third column part material 13 is suspended by a crane and attached to the upper end of the second column part material.
The column gusset plate is brought into contact with the upper end of the second column part member and the lower end of the third column part member, and is bolted.

In the third ascending step, after the work table lifting wire rope 40 hanging from the work table hanging bracket 50 fixed to the third column member 13 is wound around the hoisting machine 30, the work table 20 is moved to the second work piece. In this step, the hoisting machine 30 is driven to raise the work table 20 to the vicinity of the upper end of the third column part member 13.
FIG. 13 shows the state of the third ascending step S32.
Four worktable lifting wire ropes 40 hanging from a worktable suspension fitting 50 fixed to the four third column parts 13 are wound around four hoisting machines 30.
The hoisting machine 30 is actuated to slightly raise the work table 20 along the four work table lifting wire ropes 40.
The bolt that connects the upper end of the worktable holder 80 and the worktable holding connection member 60 is removed.
When the hoisting machine 30 is operated, the work table 20 rises along the four work table raising / lowering wire ropes 40.
As the work table 20 is raised, the beam 15 is connected to the beam gusset plate 14 of the third column partial member 13.
Further, the work table 20 is listed or lowered, and the diagonal member 16 is fixed to the beam 15.

  Hereinafter, when the switching step, the fixing step, and the ascending step are repeated in order, a column made of a plurality of column part materials can be assembled, and a structure composed of N columns can be assembled.

If the structure assembling method and the lifting scaffold device of the above-described embodiment are used, the following effects are exhibited.
An elevator scaffolding device is prepared in advance, and the first column part member 11 to which the work platform lifting metal fitting 50 is suspended and the work rope lifting wire rope 40 is fixed to the base surface. After winding the hoisting machine 30 provided on the workbench 20 and raising and lowering the workbench 20 to the upper end of the first column part material 11 and fixing the workbench 20 to the first column part material 11, The work table lifting wire rope 40 is loosened to remove the work table hanging metal fitting 50, and the second column part member 12 to which the work table hanging metal fitting 50 that hangs the work table raising / lowering wire rope 40 is fixed is lifted. A worktable lifting wire rope 40 that is fixed to the upper end portion of the column part material 11 and is lowered from the worktable hanging bracket 50 fixed to the second column part material 12 is wound around a hoisting machine 30 provided on the worktable 20. The work table 20 is connected to the upper end portion of the second column member 12. After raising and lowering and fixing the work table 20 to the second column part member 12, the work table lifting wire rope 40 is loosened, the work table hanging bracket 50 is removed, and the work table lifting wire rope 40 is hung. Since the third column part material 13 to which the hanging bracket 50 is fixed is lifted and fixed to the upper end portion of the second column part material 12, the next column part material is fixed to the column part material, and the column When a column is formed by fixing the next column partial material on the partial material, the work platform hanging metal fitting 50 is attached to and detached from the upper portion of the column partial material, and the work platform lifting wire rope 40 is attached from the work platform hanging metal fitting 50. The work table 20 is lifted using the wire rope 40 for raising and lowering the work table, and the work for fixing the lower end portion of the column part material to the upper end part of the column part material is performed on the work table 20 to ensure work safety. However, the work efficiency can be improved.
In addition, 2N worktable hanging brackets were prepared, and the worktable hanging bracket 50 removed from the first column part material 11 was bolted to the third column part material and removed from the second column part material 12. The work table suspension fitting 50 is bolted to the fourth column part material, and the work table suspension fitting 50 removed from the third column part material 13 is bolted to the fifth column part material,... Since the worktable suspension fitting 50 removed from the column part material is bolted to the M + 2 column part material, the work efficiency can be further improved.
Further, after the work table 20 and the work table holding connecting member 60 are connected via the work table holding tool 80 and the work table 20 is detachably connected to the column part material, the work table lifting wire rope 40 is attached. Since it was removed from the hoisting machine 30 and the work table hanging bracket 50 was removed from the column part material, the next column part material was fixed on the column part material while leaving the weight of the work table 20 in the column part material. The work to be performed and the work to connect the worktable hanging bracket 50 to another column part material can be performed in parallel, and the work efficiency is improved.
Further, the work platform hanging bracket 50 can be bolted to a bolt hole for coupling the column gusset plate 17 provided at the upper end portion of the column part material and fixed to the other column part material,
Since the worktable holding connecting member 60 is made of a plate member fixed below the bolt hole, the column part material and the other column part material are kept with the weight of the work table 20 left in the column part material. The work table suspension bracket 50 can be attached to and detached from the column part member by using a bolt hole for fixing the bracket.

As described above, an elevating scaffold device for assembling a structure having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column part members according to the present invention in the longitudinal direction so as to stand upright on a base surface, The configuration has the following effects.
The work table 20 placed in the space surrounded by the N column part members and the wire rope provided on the work table so as to be positioned in the vicinity of the N column part members can be wound or unwound. A hoisting machine is prepared, and N worktable raising and lowering wire ropes are lowered from a position protruding from the upper end portion of the N column part members toward the center of the space and wound around the hoisting machine. Therefore, the N worktable lifting wire ropes suspended from the overhanging portions of the N worktable hanging brackets are respectively wound around the N hoisting machines, and the N worktables are stably provided. You can go up and down in the space surrounded by pillar parts.
In addition, we prepared a workbench holder that connects one part to the workbench and detachably connects the other part to the upper part of the column part material, so we used the workbench holder to measure the weight of the workbench In addition, the worktable hanging bracket can be attached and detached.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Although the assembly of the structure composed of four pillars has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited to this, and the assembly of the structure composed of two, three, five,... There may be.

It is a perspective view of the raising / lowering scaffold apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective fragmentary view of the raising / lowering scaffold apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the coupler which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the winding machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a procedure figure of the structure assembling method concerning the embodiment of the present invention. It is the operation | movement figure 1 of the structure assembly method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is an operation diagram 2 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a third operation diagram of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a fourth operation diagram of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a fifth operation diagram of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an operation diagram 6 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an operation diagram 7 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is an operational diagram 8 of the structure assembling method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

F base surface 10 structure 11 first pillar part material 12 second pillar part material 13 third pillar part material 14 gusset plate for beam 15 beam 16 diagonal material 17 gusset plate for pillar 20 work table 21 work table body 22 Safety rope 23 Platform lifting eyeplate 30 Hoisting machine 31 Casing 32 Internal gear 33 Intermediate gear 34 Small gear 35 Roller chain 36 Link 37 Connecting bracket 40 Lifting platform wire rope 50 Platform suspension 51 Overhang Part 60 Working table holding connection member 70 Hanging tool 71 Hanging tool body 72 Set pin 73 Set pin release rope 74 Lock pin 75 Lock pin release rope 76 Shackle 80 Work table holder

Claims (5)

A structure assembly method for assembling a structure having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column part materials to each other in the longitudinal direction so as to stand upright on a base surface,
A work table on which an operator can work at the top, N hoisting machines that can wind up or lower the wire rope fixed and wound on the work table, and N work that can be wound on the hoisting machine A preparation step of preparing at least N worktable hanging brackets that are connected to the worktable elevating wire rope and can be detachably fixed to the upper end of the column part material;
N pieces of the first column part members each having the N work platform suspension brackets fixed to the upper end parts are lifted by a crane, and the lower ends of the N first column part members are fixed to the foundation surface. A first fixing step,
The work table is disposed in a space surrounded by N first column part members, and the work table lifting wire rope hanging from the work table hanging bracket fixed to the first column part member is wound up. A first ascending step of winding the machine and driving the hoisting machine to raise the work table to the vicinity of the upper end of the first column part material;
After the workbench is detachably connected to the first column part material, the workbench lifting wire rope is sent out and loosened, and the workbench hanging bracket is removed from the first column part material, ,
Lift N pieces of the second column part members, which are fixed to N pieces of the work table suspension fittings, which are different from the N pieces of the work piece suspension fittings removed from the first pillar piece member at the upper end portion by a crane. A second fixing step of fixing the lower ends of the N second column part members to the upper ends of the N first column part members,
After winding the worktable lifting wire rope hanging from the worktable hanging bracket fixed to the second pillar part material around the hoisting machine, the worktable is removed from the first pillar part material, A second ascending step of driving the hoist to raise the work table to the vicinity of the upper end of the second column part material;
Comprising
After removing the N worktable hanging brackets from the N first column part members in the first changing step, the worktable hanging brackets removed during the next step are replaced with a third one. Bolted to the column parts,
A structure assembling method characterized by the above. After the workbench is detachably connected to the second column part material, the workbench elevating wire rope is sent out and loosened, and the second changing step of removing the workbench hanging bracket from the second column part material; ,
The third column part material fixed with the work table suspension metal fitting removed from the first column part material is lifted with a crane, and the lower ends of the N third column part materials are set to the N second columns. A third fixing step for fixing to each of the upper ends of the partial materials;
After winding the worktable lifting wire rope hanging from the worktable hanging bracket fixed to the third pillar part material around the hoisting machine, the worktable is removed from the second pillar part material, A third ascending step of driving the hoist to raise the work table to the vicinity of the upper end of the third column part material;
With
The preparation step prepares at least 2N worktable suspension fittings;
The pillars are connected in series in the order of the first pillar part material, the second pillar part material, the third pillar part material, ... from the bottom,
The work table suspension bracket removed from the Mth column part material is bolted to the M + 2 column part material and used in order.
The method of assembling a structure according to claim 1. Preparing a worktable holder that removably connects one part of the preparation step to the worktable and removably connects the other part to the worktable holding connection member fixed to the top of the column part material;
The first changeover step connects the work table and the work table holding connection member via the work table holder to removably connect the work table to the first column part material,
The second raising step uncouples the worktable holder and the worktable holding connection member to remove the worktable from the first column part material;
The worktable holding connection member is a member fixed to the column part material,
The worktable holder can be bolted at the upper end to the worktable holding connection member, and the lower end can be bolted to an eye plate provided on the worktable.
The method of assembling a structure according to claim 1. The work table suspension fitting is provided at the upper end of the column part material and can be bolted to a bolt hole for joining a gusset plate for fixing to another column part material,
The worktable holding connection member is made of a plate member fixed at a position below the bolt hole,
The worktable holding connection member is provided so as not to interfere with the gusset plate that is bolted to a bolt hole for connecting a gusset plate that is provided at the upper end portion of the column part material and is fixed to another column part material. Fixed to the pillar part material,
The work table suspension fitting and the work table holding connection member are separate members.
The method of assembling a structure according to claim 3. A lifting scaffold device for assembling a structure having N columns formed by connecting a plurality of column part materials to each other in the longitudinal direction so as to stand upright on a base surface,
A workbench that can be placed in a space surrounded by N pillar parts and can be worked by workers at the top;
N hoisting machines capable of winding or unwinding the wire rope fixed and wound near the column part material of the work table;
N worktable elevating wire ropes that can be wound on the hoisting machine;
Overhanging toward the center of the space surrounded by the base part and N pillar parts that can be bolted to the bolt holes that join the gusset plates that are provided at the upper end of the pillar parts and that are fixed to other pillar parts N worktable hanging brackets having a projecting portion to which the wire rope for raising and lowering the worktable is connected at the tip part;
A workbench holding that connects one part to the workbench and detachably connects the other part to a workbench holding connection member that is a plate member fixed at a position below the bolt hole in the upper part of the column part material. Ingredients,
With
The worktable holding connection member is provided so as not to interfere with the gusset plate that is bolted to a bolt hole for connecting a gusset plate that is provided at the upper end portion of the column part material and is fixed to another column part material. Fixed to the pillar part material,
The work table suspension fitting and the work table holding connection member are separate members.
An elevating scaffold device characterized by that.

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