JP5006279B2 - 音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 - Google Patents
音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/90—Pitch determination of speech signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
- G10L2025/783—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals based on threshold decision
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/03—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
- G10L25/12—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being prediction coefficients
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/03—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters
- G10L25/18—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the type of extracted parameters the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/27—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00 characterised by the analysis technique
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description
f = 0,...,64の値についての P(f) は中間周波数(f ・4000/64 Hz) に対応する。
(4)
N は入力フレーム中のサンプルの個数、
M はLPC次数(order)(例えば8)、
x(i)は入力フレーム中のサンプルである。
K は定数、例えば8000、であり、
k はパワーが計算される周波数に対応し(即ち、A(k)は周波数 k/K・fsに対応し、ここで
fs はサンプル周波数である)、また、
M は短周期分析の次数(order)である。
l = Lmin,..., Lmax (例えば Lmin = 40、Lmax = 160)
である。
4 音声活性検出装置(VAD)
50 平方ブロック
70 計算ブロック
80 推定ブロック
90 計算ブロック
110 VAD判定ブロック
Claims (7)
- 入力信号(x(n))中の音声活性を検出するための手段と、
その検出に基づいて音声活性判定(Vind )を行うための手段とを有する音声活性検出装置において、
前記入力信号(x(n))を特定の周波数帯域を表すサブ信号(S(s))に分割するための手段(6)と、
該サブ信号中の雑音(N(s))を推定するための手段(80)と、
前記の推定された雑音(N(s))の平均レベル(イ)を計算するための手段(70)と、
該サブ信号中の雑音に基づいて各サブ信号についての信号対雑音比(SNR)を計算し、前記信号対雑音比を副判定信号(SNR(s))として供給するための手段(90)と、
該副判定信号に基づいて該入力信号について音声活性判定(Vind )を行うための手段(110)とをそなえ、
ここに前記の入力信号について音声活性判定(Vind )を行うための手段(110)は、
異なる周波数帯域から得られた前記の信号対雑音比(SNR(s))の線形和を求めることによって値(DSNR )を生成するための手段(111)と、
前記の値(DSNR ) を閾値(vth)と比較し、前記の比較に基づいて音声活性判定信号(Vind )を出力するための手段(112)とを有し、ここに前記閾値(vth)は前記の推定された雑音の平均レベル(イ)により調整され、前記の推定された雑音は、前記の入力信号の定常度によって更新されることを特徴とし、
長周期予測分析を計算し、長周期予測利得(LTP_gain_sum)を含む長周期予測パラメータを生成するための手段(7)と、
前記長周期予測利得を閾値(thr_lag)と比較するための手段(7)と、
前記比較に基づいて有声検出判定を生成するための手段(7)とを有し、前記手段(7)において生成された有声検出判定が前記手段(80)において推定される雑音推定値の更新を制御する、音声活性検出装置。
- 過去の信号対雑音比(SNR(s))に基づいて前記閾値(vth)を調整するための手段(113)を有する、請求項1に記載の音声活性検出装置。
- 前記音声活性検出装置は、推定された雑音の値(N(s))を記憶するための手段(80)を有し、前記雑音(N(s))は過去のサブ信号(S(s))で更新される、請求項1に記載の音声活性検出装置。
- 入力信号(x(n))に基づいて線形予測係数を計算するための手段(3)と、前記線形予測係数に基づいて前記サブ信号(S(s))を計算するための手段(8)とを有する、請求項1に記載の音声活性検出装置。
- 音声メッセージ(x(n))中の音声活性を検出するための手段と、
その検出に基づいて音声活性判定(Vind )を行うための手段とを有する、音声メッセージを送受信するための移動局において、
前記音声メッセージ(x(n))を特定の周波数帯域を表すサブ信号(S(s))に分割するための手段(6)と、
該サブ信号中の雑音(N(s))を推定するための手段(80)と、
前記の推定された雑音(N(s))の平均レベル(ニ)を計算するための手段(70)と、
該サブ信号中の雑音に基づいて各サブ信号についての信号対雑音比(SNR)を計算し、前記信号対雑音比を副判定信号(SNR(s))として供給するための手段(90)と、
該副判定信号に基づいて該入力信号について音声活性判定(Vind )を行うための手段(110)とをそなえ、
ここに前記の入力信号について音声活性判定(Vind )を行うための手段(110)は、
異なる周波数帯域から得られた前記の信号対雑音比(SNR(s))の線形和を求めることによって値(DSNR )を生成するための手段(111)と、
前記の値(DSNR ) を閾値(vth)と比較し、前記の比較に基づいて音声活性判定信号(Vind )を出力するための手段(112)とを有し、ここに前記閾値(vth)は前記の推定された雑音の平均レベル(ニ)により調整され、前記の推定された雑音は、前記の入力信号の定常度によって更新されることを特徴とし、
長周期予測分析を計算し、長周期予測利得(LTP_gain_sum)を含む長周期予測パラメータを生成するための手段(7)と、
前記長周期予測利得を閾値(thr_lag)と比較するための手段(7)と、
前記比較に基づいて有声検出判定を生成するための手段(7)とを有し、前記手段(7)において生成された有声検出判定が前記手段(80)において推定される雑音推定値の更新を制御する、移動局。
- 入力信号(x(n))を受信し、
該入力信号中の音声活性を検出し、
その検出に基づいて音声活性判定(Vind )を行う各ステップを有する、通信装置における音声活性を検出する方法において、
前記入力信号を特定の周波数帯域を表すサブ信号(S(s))に分割し(6)、
該サブ信号中の雑音(N(s))を推定し(80)、
前記の推定された雑音(N(s))の平均レベル(ホ)を計算し(70)、
該サブ信号中の雑音に基づいて各サブ信号についての信号対雑音比(SNR)を計算して、前記信号対雑音比を副判定信号(SNR(s))として供給し(90)、
該副判定信号に基づいて該入力信号についての音声活性判定(Vind )を行う(110)各ステップをそなえ、
ここに前記の入力信号について音声活性判定を行うステップは、
異なる周波数帯域から得られた前記の信号対雑音比(SNR(s))の線形和を求めることによって値(DSNR)を生成する(111)ステップと、
前記の値(DSNR)を閾値(vth)と比較し、前記の比較に基づいて音声活性判定信号(Vind )を出力する(112)ステップとを有し、ここに前記閾値(vth)は前記の推定された雑音の平均レベル(ホ)により調整され、前記の推定された雑音は、前記の入力信号の定常度によって更新されることを特徴とし、
長周期予測分析を計算し、長周期予測利得(LTP_gain_sum)を含む長周期予測パラメータを生成するステップ(7)と、
前記長周期予測利得を閾値(thr_lag)と比較するステップ(7)と、
前記比較に基づいて有声検出判定を生成するステップ(7)とを有し、前記ステップ(7)において生成された有声検出判定が前記ステップ(80)において推定される雑音推定値の更新を制御する、方法。
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FI955947A FI100840B (fi) | 1995-12-12 | 1995-12-12 | Kohinanvaimennin ja menetelmä taustakohinan vaimentamiseksi kohinaises ta puheesta sekä matkaviestin |
FI955947 | 1995-12-12 |
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JP2007051941A Division JP2007179073A (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 2007-03-01 | 音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 |
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JP5006279B2 true JP5006279B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
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JP33223796A Expired - Lifetime JP4163267B2 (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | 雑音抑圧器及び移動局並びに雑音抑圧方法 |
JP8331874A Withdrawn JPH09212195A (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | 音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 |
JP2007051941A Withdrawn JP2007179073A (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 2007-03-01 | 音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 |
JP2008184572A Expired - Lifetime JP5006279B2 (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 2008-07-16 | 音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 |
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JP33223796A Expired - Lifetime JP4163267B2 (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | 雑音抑圧器及び移動局並びに雑音抑圧方法 |
JP8331874A Withdrawn JPH09212195A (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 1996-12-12 | 音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 |
JP2007051941A Withdrawn JP2007179073A (ja) | 1995-12-12 | 2007-03-01 | 音声活性検出装置及び移動局並びに音声活性検出方法 |
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US (2) | US5963901A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0790599B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP4163267B2 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU1067797A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69630580T2 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI100840B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO1997022117A1 (ja) |
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1995
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1996
- 1996-11-08 EP EP96117902A patent/EP0790599B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-08 DE DE69630580T patent/DE69630580T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-19 DE DE69614989T patent/DE69614989T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-19 EP EP96118504A patent/EP0784311B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-05 AU AU10677/97A patent/AU1067797A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-05 WO PCT/FI1996/000649 patent/WO1997022117A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-12-05 AU AU10678/97A patent/AU1067897A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-05 WO PCT/FI1996/000648 patent/WO1997022116A2/en active Application Filing
- 1996-12-10 US US08/763,975 patent/US5963901A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-12-12 JP JP33223796A patent/JP4163267B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-12 JP JP8331874A patent/JPH09212195A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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DE69630580T2 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
US5839101A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
JP4163267B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 |
JP2007179073A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
JPH09212195A (ja) | 1997-08-15 |
EP0784311B1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
DE69614989T2 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
AU1067797A (en) | 1997-07-03 |
WO1997022116A2 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
EP0790599B1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
WO1997022117A1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
US5963901A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
AU1067897A (en) | 1997-07-03 |
FI955947A0 (fi) | 1995-12-12 |
WO1997022116A3 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
JP2008293038A (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
EP0790599A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0784311A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
JPH09204196A (ja) | 1997-08-05 |
FI955947A (fi) | 1997-06-13 |
FI100840B (fi) | 1998-02-27 |
DE69614989D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
DE69630580D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
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