JP5080287B2 - Compressor motor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a compressor motor, and is particularly suitable for a compressor motor in which balance weights are provided on both sides of a rotor.

  A conventional compressor motor is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-73977 (Patent Document 1).

  An electric motor for a compressor of Patent Document 1 includes a stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core, a rotor disposed rotatably in a central hole of the iron core, A shaft that is fitted in the central hole of the rotor and has at least one side protruding from the rotor to apply an eccentric force; an upper balance weight and a lower balance weight that are installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotor and lower than the end coil; It is configured with.

  This compressor electric motor is installed in a state where a refrigerant gas containing oil discharged from the compression mechanism flows from the lower side to the upper side between the stator and the rotor inside the sealed container constituting the outer shell of the compressor. Is done.

  And by making the upper part of the upper balance weight a circumferential outer peripheral surface, it is possible to reduce the mist of the refrigerant gas in the space near the discharge pipe at the upper part of the rotor, and to further reduce the oil droplets contained in the refrigerant gas. By suppressing the miniaturization, the refrigeration oil in the refrigerant gas discharged to the refrigeration cycle outside the sealed container is reduced, and the oil rate is reduced.

  In the example of FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, an opening for discharging the refrigerating machine oil flowing into the upper part of the rotor is provided in a part of the circumferential outer peripheral surface.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-73977

  However, since the compressor motor disclosed in Patent Document 1 has an upper balance weight and a lower balance weight that are lower than the end coil, the refrigerant gas flows into the upper surface of the upper balance weight and the lower surface of the lower balance weight. The oil droplets contained in the refrigerant gas are refined by stirring the refrigerant gas on these surfaces of the weight.

  Therefore, it is conceivable to project the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the upper balance weight from the upper end coil, but the depth of the opening for discharging the refrigerating machine oil flowing into the upper part of the rotor becomes extremely deep (in other words, Refrigeration in the refrigerant gas discharged into the refrigeration cycle outside the sealed container is performed by refining the oil droplets contained in the refrigerant gas by stirring the refrigerant gas through the opening. There was a problem that machine oil increased.

  The objective of this invention is providing the electric motor for compressors which can reduce the oil content rate of the refrigerant gas discharged | emitted from an airtight container.

  Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

  A first aspect of the present invention for achieving the above-described object is that a stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core, and a rotatable arrangement in a central hole of the iron core. A rotor that is fitted into a central hole of the rotor and at least one side protrudes from the rotor and is applied with an eccentric force, and an upper balance weight and a lower part installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotor. A balance weight, and the upper and lower balance weight tip outer peripheral surfaces protrude from the upper and lower end coils over the entire circumference, and are installed inside a sealed container constituting a compressor outer shell, A compressor motor in which refrigerant gas containing oil discharged from a compression mechanism flows from one side to the other between the stator and the rotor, the lubricating oil flowing into the upper surface of the rotor being Balun In the provision of the oil discharge hole leading to the lower weight.

A more preferable specific configuration example in the first aspect of the present invention is as follows.
(1) The oil outflow hole includes a first oil outflow hole formed through the rotor from the upper surface to the lower surface, and a second oil outflow hole formed through the lower balance weight from the upper surface to the lower surface. It is made up of.
(2) In the above (1), the first oil outflow hole is composed of a plurality of thin holes and arranged circumferentially around the central hole of the rotor, and the shaft penetrates the lower balance weight. It has a central hole, and this central hole is formed larger than the circumferential diameter of the arrangement of the plurality of first oil outflow holes, and also serves as the second oil outflow hole.
(3) In the above (2), the lower balance weight is provided with a plurality of rivet recesses that communicate with the center hole and open to the lower surface around the lower portion of the center hole, and penetrates from the bottom surface of the plurality of recesses. It must be secured with rivets.
(4) In the above (1), the lower balance weight includes a central hole through which the shaft passes, a lower unbalance amount imparting recess which is adjacent to the central hole via a partition wall and is recessed from the rotor side, It has the 3rd oil outflow hole penetrated from the bottom part of a lower imbalance amount provision recessed part to a lower surface.
(5) In (4), the rotor includes a permanent magnet inserted into a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and the partition wall of the lower balance weight is provided so as to close the lower surface of the magnet insertion hole. .
(6) In the above (1), the upper balance weight has a central hole through which the shaft passes, and the central hole is formed larger than the circumferential diameter of the array of the plurality of first oil outflow holes. about.
(7) In the above (6), the upper balance weight is provided with an upper unbalance amount imparting recess that communicates with the central hole and opens on the upper surface, and through a rivet penetrating from the bottom surface of the upper unbalance amount imparting recess Be fixed.
(8) The stator coil is wound by a concentrated winding method, and the upper and lower balance weights are integrated with a zinc alloy die-cast so that the outer peripheral surface of the balance weight is symmetrical when the rotation center axis is the axis of symmetry. Consists of molded products.

  Moreover, the second aspect of the present invention is a stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core, and a rotor rotatably arranged in a central hole of the iron core, A shaft that is fitted in the central hole of the rotor and has at least one side protruding from the rotor to be applied with an eccentric force; and an upper balance weight and a lower balance weight installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotor. The upper and lower balance weights and the rotor are configured to communicate with each other in the upper and lower directions, and the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion of the upper and lower balance weights protrudes from the upper and lower end coils over the entire circumference to constitute a compressor outer shell. The refrigerant gas that is installed inside the hermetic container and contains oil discharged from the compression mechanism flows from one side to the other side between the stator and the rotor.

  Further, a third aspect of the present invention is a stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core, and a rotor rotatably arranged in a central hole of the iron core, A shaft that is fitted in the central hole of the rotor and has at least one side protruding from the rotor to be applied with an eccentric force; and an upper balance weight and a lower balance weight installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotor. The outer peripheral surface of the upper and lower balance weights is configured to protrude from the upper and lower end coils over the entire circumference, and is installed in a sealed container constituting the compressor outer shell, and is discharged from the compression mechanism. The refrigerant gas containing the compressor flows from the one side to the other side between the stator and the rotor, and the lower balance weight has a central hole through which the shaft passes, and the central hole. In that it has unbalanced imparting recess on recessed from the rotor side with the adjacent through the partition wall, and an oil outflow hole penetrating from the bottom of the upper imbalance imparted recess on the lower surface.

A more preferable specific configuration example in the third aspect of the present invention is as follows.
(1) The rotor includes a permanent magnet inserted into a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and the partition wall of the lower balance weight is provided so as to close the lower surface of the magnet insertion hole.

  Further, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core, and a rotor rotatably arranged in a central hole of the iron core, A shaft that is fitted into a central hole of the rotor and has at least one side protruding from the rotor and to which an eccentric force is applied, and balance weights installed on both sides of the rotor, the balance weights on both sides The outer peripheral surface of the front end of the compressor protrudes from the end coils on both sides over the entire circumference, and is installed inside a sealed container constituting the compressor outer shell, and the refrigerant gas containing oil discharged from the compression mechanism is the stator. And the rotor between the rotor and the rotor. The balance weight on the one side has a central hole through which the shaft passes, and communicates with the central hole. On the rotor side Imbalance imparted recess opening provided, in that it is secured via a rivet penetrating from the bottom surface of the imbalance imparted recess.

  According to the compressor electric motor of the present invention, the oil content of the refrigerant gas discharged from the sealed container can be reduced.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11C.

  The overall configuration, operation, function, and the like of the hermetic electric compressor 50 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. In FIG. 2, the solid arrow indicates the flow of the lubricating oil 8 sucked up from the oil reservoir 9 at the bottom of the closed container 1, and the dotted arrow indicates the flow of the refrigerant gas discharged from the compression mechanism 2.

  The sealed electric compressor 50 is used as a refrigeration cycle component device such as a refrigeration air conditioner (for example, an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a freezer, a refrigeration / refrigeration showcase, etc.), a heat pump hot water supply device, etc. The mechanism 2 and the electric motor 7 are provided as main components.

  The sealed container 1 includes a cylindrical tube portion and a lid portion welded to the top and bottom of the tube portion, and the inside is a sealed space. The hermetic container 1 houses the compression mechanism 2 and the electric motor 7 and stores a lubricating oil 8 such as a refrigerating machine oil in an oil reservoir 9 at the bottom. The oil surface of the lubricating oil 8 is set to be positioned above the auxiliary bearing 15.

  A suction pipe 11 is provided through the top cover of the sealed container 1, and a discharge pipe 22 is provided through the cylinder of the sealed container 1. The discharge pipe 22 is located immediately below the frame 5 and is provided so as to protrude in the center direction in the sealed container 1. The distal end of the discharge pipe 22 projects from the outer peripheral surface of the end coil 17 toward the center and is opened.

  The compression mechanism 2 compresses a refrigerant gas such as fluorocarbon and carbon dioxide and discharges the refrigerant gas into the sealed container 1, and is installed in the upper part of the sealed container 1. The compression mechanism 2 includes a fixed scroll 3, a turning scroll 4, a frame 5, and an Oldham ring 10 as main components.

  The fixed scroll 3 is configured by standing a spiral wrap on the end plate, and is bolted on the frame 5. A suction port 12 is provided in the peripheral portion of the fixed scroll 3, and a discharge port 14 is provided in the central portion. A suction pipe 11 communicates with the suction port 12. The discharge port 14 communicates with the space above the compression mechanism 2 in the sealed container 1.

  The orbiting scroll 4 is configured by standing a spiral wrap on the end plate, and meshes with the fixed scroll 3 to form a compression chamber. The orbiting scroll 4 is sandwiched between the fixed scroll 3 and the frame 5. A boss portion protrudes from the anti-fixed scroll side of the orbiting scroll 4, and an orbiting bearing is installed in the boss portion, and an eccentric pin portion 6 a of the shaft 6 is fitted in the orbiting bearing.

  The Oldham ring 10 constitutes a rotation restricting mechanism of the orbiting scroll 4 and is installed between the orbiting scroll 4 and the frame 5 to prevent the orbiting scroll 4 from rotating and to perform a circular orbit motion.

  The frame 5 is fixed to the sealed container 1 by welding, and supports the fixed scroll 3, the Oldham ring 10, and the orbiting scroll 4. A cylindrical portion protruding downward is provided at the center of the frame 5. A main bearing 5a that supports the shaft 6 is provided in the cylindrical portion.

  A plurality of discharge gas passages 18 a communicating the upper space of the fixed scroll 3 and the lower space of the frame 5 are formed in the outer peripheral portions of the fixed scroll 3 and the frame 5. The plurality of discharge gas passages 18a are arranged over the entire circumference.

  The electric motor 7 includes a stator 7b, a rotor 7a, a shaft 6, and a balance weight 16 as main constituent elements, and is constituted by a synchronous electric motor having a permanent magnet 35 (see FIG. 5b) on the rotor 7a.

  The stator 7b includes, as main components, a coil 24 having a plurality of conductors that generate a rotating magnetic field by flowing an electric current, and an iron core 23 for efficiently transmitting the rotating magnetic field. The end coil 17 of the coil 24 protrudes from both sides of the iron core 23. The iron core 23 is fixed by being shrink-fitted in the sealed container 1. A large number of notches are formed on the outer periphery of the stator 7b, and a discharge gas passage 18 is formed between the notches and the sealed container 1.

  The rotor 7 a includes an iron core 25 and a permanent magnet 35 incorporated in the iron core 25 as main components, converts a rotating magnetic field from the stator 7 b into a rotational motion, and is rotated around the shaft 6. . The rotor 7a is rotatably disposed in the central hole of the iron core 23 of the stator 7b.

  The shaft 6 is fitted into the central hole of the rotor 7a and integrated with the rotor 7a. One side (upper side in the illustrated example) of the shaft 6 protrudes from the rotor 7 a and is engaged with the compression mechanism 2, and an eccentric force is applied by the compression operation of the compression mechanism 2. In the present embodiment, the shaft 6 protrudes from both sides of the rotor 7a, and is supported by the main bearing 5a and the auxiliary bearing 15 on both sides of the rotor 7a, and can rotate stably. The auxiliary bearing 15 is supported by a supporting member fixed by welding to the sealed container 1 and is immersed in the lubricating oil 8.

  The lower end of the shaft 6 extends into the oil reservoir 9 at the bottom of the sealed container 1. The shaft 6 is provided with through holes 6b for supplying the lubricating oil 8 to the bearings and the sliding surfaces, and the lubricating oil 8 is sucked up from the oil reservoir 9 through the through holes 6b. The lubricating oil 8 sucked up through the shaft through hole 6 b is supplied to the sliding portions of the bearings and the compression mechanism 2. Since the lubricating oil 8 supplied to the sliding portion of the compression mechanism 2 is discharged from the discharge port 14 at the center of the fixed scroll 3 together with the refrigerant gas, the discharge gas discharged from the discharge port 14 has a mist shape. Contains a lot of lubricating oil.

  The balance weight 16 includes an upper balance weight (compression mechanism side balance weight) 16a and a lower balance weight (anti-compression mechanism side balance weight) 16b installed on both sides of the rotor 7a, and a plurality of rivets 31 are shared. It is fixed to the rotor 7a. The upper and lower balance weights 16 a and 16 b are fixed to the rotor 7 a via a common rivet 31. Accordingly, the upper and lower balance weights 16a and 16b can be fixed to the rotor 7a at low cost and easily.

  The outer peripheral surfaces of the upper balance weight 16a and the lower balance weight 16b are formed symmetrically with the rotation center axis as the symmetry axis. The outer peripheral surfaces of the tip portions of the upper balance weight 16a and the lower balance weight 16b protrude from the upper end coil (compression mechanism side end coil) 17a and the lower end coil (anti-compression mechanism side end coil) 17b over the entire circumference.

  The outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the upper balance weight 16a protrudes upward from the upper end coil 17a over the entire circumference and approaches the frame 5, and the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the lower balance weight 16b extends below the lower end coil 17b over the entire periphery. And is approaching the oil level of the lubricating oil 8.

  The gas passage area B between the outer peripheral surface of the lower balance weight 16b protruding from the end coil 17 and the inner peripheral surface of the sealed container 1, the outer peripheral surface of the upper balance weight 16a protruding from the end coil 17, and the sealed container 1 The ratio with respect to the gas passage area A between the inner peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface is made equal or less. Specifically, the ratio of the lower gas passage area to the lower gas passage area is set to be in the range of 0.9 to 1.0.

  In such a configuration, when the electric motor 7 is energized and the rotor 7a is rotated, the shaft 6 is also rotated accordingly, and the eccentric pin portion 6a performs an eccentric rotational movement, whereby the orbiting scroll 4 is driven to rotate. The compression chamber formed between the fixed scroll 3 and the orbiting scroll 4 becomes smaller while moving from the outer peripheral side to the central portion. As a result, the refrigerant gas is sucked and compressed through the suction pipe 11 and the suction port 12 leading to the refrigeration cycle outside the sealed container 1, and the compressed refrigerant gas is discharged from the discharge port 14 at the center of the fixed scroll 3. It is discharged into the upper space in the sealed container 1. These operations are repeated.

  A mist-like refrigerant gas containing a large amount of lubricating oil discharged upward from the discharge port 14 of the fixed scroll 3 passes through a discharge gas passage 18 a provided in the outer peripheral portion of the compression mechanism 2 and is located inside the sealed container 1. It is guided from the entire circumference to a space below the compression mechanism 2 (a space above the electric motor 7). In this process, a part of the oil contained in the refrigerant gas is separated, travels through the discharge gas passage 18a, the inner surface of the sealed container 1, and the like, and is finally stored in the oil reservoir 9 at the bottom of the sealed container 1.

  Here, since the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion of the upper balance weight 16a protrudes upward from the upper end coil 17a over the entire circumference, the refrigerant gas guided to the space below the compression mechanism 2 is the upper surface of the upper balance weight 16a. And it is suppressed that it flows in into the upper part. As a result, the refrigerant gas is prevented from being stirred on the upper surface of the upper balance weight 16a, the refinement of oil droplets contained in the refrigerant gas is suppressed, and the refrigerant gas moves above the upper surface of the upper balance weight 16a. Passing directly to the discharge pipe 22 and flowing out to the refrigeration cycle is suppressed. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the upper balance weight 16a is approached to the frame 5 over the entire circumference, these oil outflow suppression effects can be significantly improved.

  In this way, most of the refrigerant gas introduced into the space below the compression mechanism 2 passes through the discharge gas passage 18b provided in the outer peripheral portion of the electric motor 7 from the entire periphery to the space below the electric motor 7 (lubricating oil). 8 space above the oil level). In this process, a part of the oil contained in the refrigerant gas is further separated and is stored in the oil reservoir 9 at the bottom of the sealed container 1 through the discharge gas passage 18b, the inner surface of the sealed container 1, and the like.

  Here, since the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion of the lower balance weight 16b protrudes downward from the lower end coil 17b over the entire circumference, the refrigerant gas introduced into the space 21 below the electric motor 7 is transferred to the lower balance weight 16b. Inflow to the lower surface and the lower side thereof is suppressed, and the flow direction is reversed by the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the lower balance weight 16b, and the flow direction flows into the space between the lower balance weight 16b and the lower end coil 17b. Is reversed. As a result, the refrigerant gas is prevented from being stirred on the lower surface of the lower balance weight 16b, the refinement of oil droplets contained in the refrigerant gas is suppressed, and the refrigerant gas is reversed after being discharged from the discharge gas passage 18b. In the process, part of the oil contained in the refrigerant gas is further separated. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the lower balance weight 16b is close to the oil surface of the lubricating oil 8 over the entire periphery, the oil content outflow suppressing effect can be significantly improved.

  The refrigerant gas in which the flow direction is reversed is the space between the lower balance weight 16b and the lower end coil 17b, the gap 19 between the rotor 7a and the stator 7b, the upper balance weight 16a and the upper end coil 17a. The air is sucked into the discharge pipe 22 through the space 20 and the space 20 above the upper end coil 17a, and flows out into the refrigeration cycle. Here, since the outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion of the upper balance weight 16a protrudes upward from the upper end coil 17a over the entire circumference, the refrigerant gas introduced into the space above the upper end coil 17a is in the upper balance weight 16a. Inflow to the upper surface and above is suppressed. As a result, the refrigerant gas is suppressed from being stirred on the upper surface of the upper balance weight 16a, and the refinement of oil droplets contained in the refrigerant gas is suppressed.

  In the present embodiment, the upper balance weight 16 a protruding from the gas passage area B of the space 20 between the outer peripheral surface protruding from the end coil 17 of the lower balance weight 16 b and the inner peripheral surface of the sealed container 1 and the end coil 17. Since the gas passage area A of the space 21 between the outer peripheral surface of the airtight container 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the sealed container 1 is equal to or less than that, the oil content can be remarkably reduced.

  Such a reduction effect will be described with reference to FIG. 3 showing the relationship between the gas passage area ratio B / A, which is the ratio of the gas passage area B and the gas passage area A, and the oil content.

For refrigerant gas flowing from above the motor 7 through the gap between the rotor 7a and the stator 7b to above the motor 7, the difference in gas passage area due to the difference in shape between the upper side and the lower side of the motor 7 It is necessary to consider the influence of the refrigerant gas flow that occurs between the upper and lower sides of the electric motor 7 due to the above. In particular, when the gas flow between the upper and lower motor 7 is regarded as a steady stream to be treated by hydrodynamic applying the energy conservation law, that the relation holds called Bernoulli's principle, which is mathematically expressed by ^{ρv 2/2 + p + ρgz} = const Are known.

  According to the above relational expression, when the gas passage area B is larger than the gas passage area A, the flow velocity in the gas passage area B decreases and the pressure increases, and the flow velocity in the upper gas passage area relatively increases. Since the pressure decreases, a flow from the lower side to the upper side due to the pressure difference is generated, which acts in a direction that prevents oil separation in the lower space. For this reason, when the gas passage area ratio B / A exceeds 1.0, the oil content increases rapidly as shown in FIG.

  According to the above-described embodiment, the oil content of the discharge gas can be reduced only by changing the balance weights 16a and 16b of the rotor 7a of the electric motor 7, and the compression mechanism 2 and the auxiliary bearing member can be reduced. Since 15 can be designed in the conventional manner, an increase in cost due to the change can be suppressed. As a result, the gas-liquid separation between the refrigerant gas and the lubricating oil can be performed at low cost, and the oil content of the discharge gas can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to expect an effect of preventing a pipe pressure loss in the refrigeration cycle and a decrease in heat exchange efficiency in a heat exchanger such as a condenser and an evaporator, and the cycle performance can be greatly improved. Further, since oil take-out in the compressor can be suppressed, the oil level can be stabilized, and stable oil supply to the bearing portion can be achieved, so that an improvement in reliability can be expected.

  Next, the electric motor 7 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 11C.

  Lubricating oil 8 that lubricates the bearing, lubricating oil 8 separated from the refrigerant gas discharged from the compression mechanism 2, and the like flow into the upper surface of the rotor 7 a. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, there is provided an oil outflow hole 26 that guides the lubricating oil 8 flowing into the upper surface of the rotor 7a through the rotor 7a and the lower balance weight 16b and below the lower balance weight 16b. By flowing out the lubricating oil 8 through the oil outflow hole 26, it is necessary to open an opening for releasing the lubricating oil 8 flowing into the upper surface of the rotor 7a on the outer peripheral surface of the upper balance weight 16a as in the conventional example. In addition, it is possible to prevent the oil droplets contained in the refrigerant gas from being refined by stirring the refrigerant gas through the opening.

  The oil outflow hole 26 includes a first oil outflow hole 26a formed through the rotor 7a from the upper surface to the lower surface, and a second oil outflow hole 26b formed through the upper surface of the lower balance weight 16b from the lower surface. It is composed of As a result, the lubricating oil 8 flowing into the upper surface of the rotor 7a flows down to the lower surface of the rotor 7a through the first oil outflow hole 26a, and further flows down the side wall surface of the second outflow hole 26b, and then the second outflow. The oil can be reliably dripped into the oil reservoir 9 adjacent to the hole 26b.

  The first oil outflow holes 26a are constituted by a plurality of thin holes, and are arranged circumferentially around the central hole of the rotor 7a. The lower balance weight 16b has a central hole 26b through which the shaft 6 passes, and this central hole 26b is formed larger than the circumferential diameter of the arrangement of the plurality of first oil outflow holes 26a and also serves as the second oil outflow hole 26b. ing. Accordingly, the lubricating oil 8 flowing into the upper surface of the rotor 7a can be reliably dropped into the oil reservoir 9 through any one of the plurality of first oil outflow holes 26a with a simple configuration even when the compressor is slightly inclined. it can.

  The lower balance weight 16b is provided with a plurality of rivet recesses 26c communicating with the center hole 26b at the lower periphery of the center hole 26b and opened on the lower surface at equal intervals, and penetrates from the bottom surface of the plurality of rivet recesses 26c. It is fixed by a rivet 31. As a result, the lubricating oil 8 flowing down the central hole 26b is collected in the rivet recesses 26c, and flows down the wall surfaces of the rivet recesses 26c. While being dripped, the length of the rivet 31 can be shortened and the reliability can be improved.

  The upper balance weight 16a has a central hole 37 through which the shaft 6 passes. The central hole 37 is formed larger than the circumferential diameter of the arrangement of the plurality of first oil outflow holes 26a. As a result, even when there is a large amount of lubricating oil 8 that has lubricated the bearings or separated from the refrigerant gas discharged from the compression mechanism 2, the lubricating oil 8 is temporarily stored in the central hole 37. However, it is possible to reliably flow out through the plurality of first oil outflow holes 26a.

  The lower balance weight 16b is adjacent to the central hole 26b via the partition wall 32, and is provided with a lower unbalance amount imparting recess 33 recessed from the rotor 7a side, and a third penetrating from the bottom of the upper unbalance imparting recess 33 to the lower surface. An oil outflow hole 26d is formed. Since the lubricating oil 8 that has traveled along the lower surface of the rotor 7a and flows into the lower unbalance amount imparting recess 33 flows out immediately from the third oil outflow hole 26d, the unbalance amount of the lower balance weight 16b is reduced to the lower unbalance amount imparted recess. It is possible to prevent the lubricant oil 8 that has flowed into 33 from changing.

  The rotor 7a includes permanent magnets 35 inserted into a plurality of magnet insertion holes 34, and the permanent magnets 35 are arranged so as to form a quadrangle when viewed from above. And the partition wall 32 of the lower balance weight 16b is provided so that the lower surface of the magnet insertion hole 34 may be plugged up. Thereby, it is possible to achieve both the application of the lower unbalance amount and the support of the permanent magnet 35 with a simple configuration.

  Specifically, the permanent magnet 35 is composed of a plurality of pieces (three in the illustrated example), the central permanent magnet 35 is supported by the partition wall 32, and the permanent magnets 35 on both sides are the main body portions of the lower balance weight 16b. It is supported by. Thus, the following effect is acquired by dividing | segmenting the permanent magnet 35 into several pieces. First, the cost of a single permanent magnet can be reduced. Second, an eddy current is generated in the permanent magnet 35 due to the influence of the magnetic field from the stator 7b, but the eddy current loss can be reduced by dividing the permanent magnet 35.

  The upper balance weight 16a communicates with the central hole 37, is provided with an upper unbalance amount imparting recess 36 that opens to the upper surface, and is fixed via a rivet 31 that penetrates from the bottom surface of the upper unbalance amount imparting recess 36. . Thereby, the length of the rivet 31 can be shortened, and the reliability can be improved.

  As described above, the upper balance weight 16a, the rotor 7a, and the lower balance weight 16b are configured such that the upper and lower portions communicate with each other through the center hole 37, the oil outflow hole 26a, and the center hole 26b.

  The coil 24 of the stator 7b is wound by a concentrated winding method. Accordingly, the height of the coil end 17 can be reduced, in other words, the balance weight 16 can be easily protruded from the end coil 17.

  The upper and lower balance weights 16 are formed of a metal integral molded product, specifically, a zinc alloy die cast integral molded product, so that the outer peripheral surface of the balance weight 16 is symmetrical when the rotation center axis is the symmetry axis. Yes. Thus, the upper and lower balance weights 16 can be easily manufactured.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hermetic electric compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant gas and lubricating oil in the hermetic electric compressor of FIG. It is the characteristic view which calculated | required experimentally the relationship between the gas passage area ratio B / A and oil content rate in a sealed electric compressor. It is a top view of the electric motor of this embodiment. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 4A. FIG. 4B is a bottom view of FIG. 4A. It is a top view of the state which installed the balance weight in the rotor in the electric motor of this embodiment. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 5A. It is a bottom view of Drawing 5A. It is the perspective view seen from the state which installed the balance weight in the rotor in the electric motor of this embodiment. It is the perspective view seen from the state which installed the balance weight in the rotor in the electric motor of this embodiment. FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6. It is a top view of the rotor in this embodiment. It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 9A. It is a top view of the upper balance weight in this embodiment. It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 10A. FIG. 10B is a bottom view of FIG. 10A. It is a top view of the lower balance weight in this embodiment. It is EE sectional drawing of FIG. 11A. FIG. 11B is a bottom view of FIG. 11A.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Airtight container, 2 ... Compression mechanism, 3 ... Fixed scroll, 4 ... Orbiting scroll, 5 ... Frame, 5a ... Main bearing, 6 ... Shaft, 6a ... Eccentric pin part, 6b ... Oil supply hole, 7 ... Electric motor, 7a DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Rotor, 7b ... Stator, 8 ... Lubricating oil, 9 ... Oil reservoir, 10 ... Oldham ring, 11 ... Suction pipe, 12 ... Suction port, 14 ... Discharge pipe, 15 ... Sub bearing, 16a ... Upper balance weight, 16b ... Lower balance weight, 17 ... Coil end, 17a ... Upper coil end, 17b ... Lower coil end, 18a, 18b ... Discharge gas passage, 19 ... Air gap between stator and rotor, 20 ... Upper space of motor 21 ... Lower space of the motor, 22 ... Discharge pipe, 23 ... Stator iron core, 24 ... Stator coil, 25 ... Rotor iron core, 26 ... Oil outflow hole, 26a ... First oil outflow hole, 26b ... second oil outflow hole Center hole of lower balance weight), 26c ... recess for rivet, 26d ... third oil outflow hole, 31 ... rivet, 32 ... partition wall, 33 ... lower unbalance amount imparting recess, 35 ... permanent magnet, 36 ... upper unbalance An amount imparting recess, 37... Center hole of upper balance weight, 50.

Claims (13)

A stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core;
A rotor rotatably arranged in a central hole of the iron core;
A shaft that is fitted into the central hole of the rotor and at least one side protrudes from the rotor to apply an eccentric force;
An upper balance weight and a lower balance weight installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotor,
The outer peripheral surface of the tip of the upper and lower balance weight is projected from the upper and lower end coils over the entire circumference,
An electric motor for a compressor, which is installed inside a sealed container constituting a compressor outer shell, and in which a refrigerant gas containing oil discharged from a compression mechanism flows from one side to the other side between the stator and the rotor Because
An electric motor for a compressor, characterized in that an oil outflow hole is provided for guiding lubricating oil flowing into the upper surface of the rotor to the lower side of the lower balance weight.   2. The oil outflow hole according to claim 1, wherein the oil outflow hole is formed to penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface of the rotor, and the second oil is formed to penetrate from the upper surface to the lower surface of the lower balance weight. An electric motor for a compressor characterized by comprising an outflow hole.   3. The first oil outflow hole according to claim 2, wherein the first oil outflow hole is formed of a plurality of thin holes and is arranged circumferentially around the central hole of the rotor, and the lower balance weight has a central hole through which the shaft passes. The center hole is formed larger than the circumferential diameter of the array of the plurality of first oil outflow holes, and also serves as the second oil outflow hole.   4. The lower balance weight according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of rivet recesses that communicate with the center hole and open to the lower surface are provided around the lower portion of the center hole, and are fixed by rivets penetrating from the bottom surface of the plurality of recesses. An electric motor for a compressor.   3. The lower balance weight according to claim 2, wherein the lower balance weight includes a central hole through which the shaft passes, a lower unbalance amount imparting recess that is adjacent to the central hole via a partition wall and is recessed from the rotor side, and the lower unbalance amount. An electric motor for a compressor having a third oil outflow hole penetrating from the bottom of the application recess to the lower surface.   6. The rotor according to claim 5, wherein the rotor includes a permanent magnet inserted into a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and the partition wall of the lower balance weight is provided so as to close the lower surface of the magnet insertion hole. Electric motor for compressor.   3. The upper balance weight according to claim 2, wherein the upper balance weight has a central hole through which the shaft passes, and the central hole is formed larger than a circumferential diameter of the array of the plurality of first oil outflow holes. Compressor electric motor.   8. The upper balance weight according to claim 7, wherein an upper unbalance amount imparting recess that communicates with a central hole of the upper balance weight and opens at the upper surface is provided, and is fixed via a rivet that penetrates from the bottom surface of the upper unbalance amount imparting recess. An electric motor for a compressor,   9. The stator coil according to claim 1, wherein the stator coil is wound by a concentrated winding method, and the upper and lower balance weights are symmetrical with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the balance weight when the rotation center axis is a symmetric axis. And an electric motor for a compressor, characterized in that it is formed of a zinc alloy die-cast integrally molded product. A stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core;
A rotor rotatably arranged in a central hole of the iron core;
A shaft that is fitted into the central hole of the rotor and at least one side protrudes from the rotor to apply an eccentric force;
An upper balance weight and a lower balance weight installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotor,
The upper and lower balance weights and the rotor are configured to communicate with each other up and down,
The outer peripheral surface of the tip of the upper and lower balance weight is projected from the upper and lower end coils over the entire circumference,
A refrigerant gas including an oil component discharged from a compression mechanism is installed inside a sealed container constituting a compressor outer shell, and flows between the stator and the rotor from one side to the other. Compressor electric motor. A stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core;
A rotor rotatably arranged in a central hole of the iron core;
A shaft that is fitted into the central hole of the rotor and at least one side protrudes from the rotor to apply an eccentric force;
An upper balance weight and a lower balance weight installed on the upper and lower sides of the rotor,
The outer peripheral surface of the tip of the upper and lower balance weight is projected from the upper and lower end coils over the entire circumference,
An electric motor for a compressor, which is installed inside a sealed container constituting a compressor outer shell, and in which a refrigerant gas containing oil discharged from a compression mechanism flows from one side to the other side between the stator and the rotor Because
The lower balance weight includes a central hole through which the shaft passes, an upper unbalance imparting recess that is adjacent to the central hole via a partition wall and is recessed from the rotor side, and a bottom portion to a lower surface of the upper unbalance imparting recess. An electric motor for a compressor having an oil outflow hole penetrating therethrough.   12. The rotor according to claim 11, wherein the rotor includes a permanent magnet inserted into a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and the partition wall of the lower balance weight is provided so as to close the lower surface of the magnet insertion hole. Electric motor for compressor. A stator having an iron core and a coil from which an end coil protrudes from both sides of the iron core;
A rotor rotatably arranged in a central hole of the iron core;
A shaft that is fitted into the central hole of the rotor and at least one side protrudes from the rotor to apply an eccentric force;
A balance weight installed on both sides of the rotor,
The outer peripheral surface of the tip end portion of the balance weights on both sides protrudes from the end coils on both sides over the entire circumference,
An electric motor for a compressor, which is installed inside a sealed container constituting a compressor outer shell, and in which a refrigerant gas containing oil discharged from a compression mechanism flows from one side to the other side between the stator and the rotor Because
The balance weight on one side has a central hole through which the shaft passes, and is provided with an unbalance imparting recess that communicates with the central hole and opens on the surface on the counter-rotor side. An electric motor for a compressor, which is fixed through a rivet that penetrates.

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