JP5061294B2 - ビタミン製剤 - Google Patents
ビタミン製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5061294B2 JP5061294B2 JP2005234688A JP2005234688A JP5061294B2 JP 5061294 B2 JP5061294 B2 JP 5061294B2 JP 2005234688 A JP2005234688 A JP 2005234688A JP 2005234688 A JP2005234688 A JP 2005234688A JP 5061294 B2 JP5061294 B2 JP 5061294B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- antibacterial
- fatty acid
- extract
- lauryl sulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明のビタミン製剤に用いられるビタミンB1は、粉末状であればよく、特に制限されない。例えば、食品、飼料などに当業者が通常添加するビタミンB1が用いられる。具体的には、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル硫酸塩、チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、チアミンナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、ビスベンチアミンなどが挙げられる。好ましくはチアミンラウリル硫酸塩およびチアミンセチル硫酸塩である。ビタミンB1は、単独で用いてもよいし、組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明のビタミン製剤に用いられる必須成分の1つは、脂肪酸またはその塩もしくはエステルである。本発明においては、この脂肪酸を含む食品素材も、脂肪酸として好ましく用いることができる。本明細書において、これらの脂肪酸、脂肪酸の塩、脂肪酸のエステル、および脂肪酸を含む食品素材をまとめて脂肪酸等という場合がある。上記脂肪酸等は、単独で用いてもよいし、あるいは組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの脂肪酸等は粉末状で用いられる。
本発明のビタミン製剤は、抗菌作用をさらに増強させる目的から、抗菌物質を好ましく含有し得る。このような抗菌物質としては、例えば、アミノ酸(例えば、グリシン)、有機酸およびその塩(例えば、酢酸ナトリウム)、リン酸塩、ε−ポリリジン、プロタミン、リゾチーム、エタノール、キトサン、ペクチン分解物、ユッカ抽出物、カンゾウ抽出物、唐辛子抽出物、ホップ抽出物、カラシ抽出物、ワサビ抽出物、孟宗竹抽出物などが挙げられる。好ましくはグリシンおよび酢酸ナトリウムである。抗菌物質は、単独で用いてもよいし、組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明のビタミン製剤または抗菌剤は、上記ビタミンB1と、脂肪酸またはその塩もしくはエステル、あるいは脂肪酸を含む食品素材とを粉末状態で混合して得られる。
チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、脂肪酸としてステアリン酸、およびデキストリンの各粉末を用いて、表1に記載の割合で混合して粉末製剤を得た(製剤Aとする)。
チアミンラウリル硫酸塩、脂肪酸としてステアリン酸または卵黄粉、およびデキストリンの各粉末を用いて、以下の表1に記載の割合で混合して粉末製剤を得た(製剤B〜Jとする)。得られた各粉末について、実施例1と同様に、ビタミン臭抑制効果を評価した。
実施例1〜10で得られた各製剤(製剤A〜J、製剤B40、C40、D40、G40、H40、およびI40)、グリシン、薄力粉、および上白糖の各粉末を表2に記載の割合で混合した。この混合物に、牛乳、卵黄、およびバターを表2に記載の割合で加えて、よく撹拌しながら電子レンジで加熱して糖度30度のカスタードクリームをそれぞれ調製した(試験例1〜16とする)。
比較試験例1で得られたチアミンラウリル硫酸塩を単独で含む対照製剤を用いたカスタードクリームのビタミン臭を5とした場合の各カスタードクリームのビタミン臭を1〜10の10段階で評価した。そして評価が4以下であれば、ビタミン臭抑制効果があると判断した。結果を表3に示す。ビタミン味抑制効果についても、ビタミン臭抑制効果と同様の方法で評価した。
まず、調製されたカスタードクリーム中の細菌数が101個/gとなるように、予め卵黄液に細菌(Bacillus cereus)を接種しておき、この細菌接種後の卵黄液を用いて、上記と同様に、試験例1〜16および比較試験例1〜4のカスタードクリームを調製した。これらのカスタードクリームを30℃にて保存し、保存後0時間、24時間、48時間、および72時間経過時の菌数を、標準寒天培地を用いた希釈法にて計測した。保存後72時間経過時において、比較試験例1のチアミンラウリル硫酸塩を単独で含む場合に比べて、菌数が少なければ、抗菌効果があるとし(○)、菌数が同等、あるいは多ければ、抗菌効果がない(×)として評価した。結果を表3に併せて示す。
上記で得られた試験例1〜16および比較試験例1〜4の各カスタードクリームの表面に、青カビ(Penicillium chrysogenum)の希釈溶液を菌数が約100個/gとなるように噴霧して15℃にて保存した。保存7日目、8日目、および9日目にそれぞれカビの状態を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。この評価は、−、±、および+の順に抗菌効果が高いことを示す。なお、試験はいずれも試験数3で行い、最も抗菌効果が高い評価を採用した:
−: カビ未確認
±: カビの菌糸を確認
+: カビの胞子を確認。
まず、水66.6質量部、味醂6質量部、醤油2質量部、塩0.6質量部、砂糖24質量部、および粉末だし0.8質量部を配合して調味液を準備した。
まず、食塩60質量部、砂糖20質量部、および胡椒20質量部を混合して調味料を準備した。次いで、実施例2〜4および7〜9で得られた各製剤(製剤B〜DおよびG〜I)および酢酸ナトリウムの各粉末を表6に記載の割合で混合した。この混合物に、合挽肉、炒め玉葱、パン粉、上記調味料、牛乳、および全卵液を表6に記載の割合で加えて、よく混練した。この混練物50gを成形して180℃にて15分間焼成して、ハンバーグを得た(試験例1〜6とする)。
Claims (4)
- チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の粉末と、脂肪酸またはその塩もしくはエステルの粉末とを、該チアミンラウリル硫酸塩100質量部に対して該脂肪酸またはその塩もしくはエステル50〜200質量部で混合して得られる混合粉末を含む、抗菌剤。
- チアミンラウリル硫酸塩の粉末と、卵黄粉末とを、該チアミンラウリル硫酸塩100質量部に対して該卵黄に含まれる脂肪酸が50〜200質量部となるように混合して得られる混合粉末を含む、抗菌剤。
- さらに前記チアミンラウリル硫酸塩以外の抗菌物質を含む、請求項1または2に記載の抗菌剤。
- 前記抗菌物質が、アミノ酸、有機酸およびその塩、リン酸塩、ε−ポリリジン、プロタミン、リゾチーム、エタノール、キトサン、ペクチン分解物、ユッカ抽出物、カンゾウ抽出物、唐辛子抽出物、ホップ抽出物、カラシ抽出物、ワサビ抽出物、および孟宗竹抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項3に記載の抗菌剤。
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