JP5060312B2 - 鉄(iii)錯化合物の用途 - Google Patents
鉄(iii)錯化合物の用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5060312B2 JP5060312B2 JP2007554530A JP2007554530A JP5060312B2 JP 5060312 B2 JP5060312 B2 JP 5060312B2 JP 2007554530 A JP2007554530 A JP 2007554530A JP 2007554530 A JP2007554530 A JP 2007554530A JP 5060312 B2 JP5060312 B2 JP 5060312B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- iii
- use according
- complex compound
- medicament
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007124 immune defense Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010047620 Phytohemagglutinins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001885 phytohemagglutinin Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108050000784 Ferritin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000008416 Ferritin Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- -1 Iron complex compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000020796 iron status Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008918 emotional behaviour Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000581981 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003931 cognitive performance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PKMVWNYIYVZXIQ-MPAYLTKRSA-K iron(3+);(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PKMVWNYIYVZXIQ-MPAYLTKRSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe].OS(O)(=O)=O MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007787 long-term memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002199 Anaphylactic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002353 D-glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004509 Tooth Discoloration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044032 Tooth discolouration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044278 Trace element deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010071981 cyanhemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferric hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940047650 haemophilus influenzae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000033065 inborn errors of immunity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036630 mental development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008132 psychomotor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036367 tooth discoloration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004879 turbidimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/295—Iron group metal compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/61—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
parameter.html)に挙げられている。
血液学的評価
静脈血を、120人の被験者全員から、真空試験管を使用して取り、血液パラメータの全てをシスマックス血液検査で分析した。血清を血液サンプルから分離し、−20℃で保存した。血清サンプルを、標準的な方法(NIN−マニュアル1983)によって、SFe測定およびTIBC測定を行った。TSをSFeおよびTIBCから計算し、パーセントで表した。血清フェリチン分析を、「酵素結合免疫測定法」(ELISA)を使用して行った。
好中球およびリンパ球を、一段式倍密度勾配法により新鮮な血液サンプルから分離し、以下の免疫測定を、120人の被験者全員に対して行った。
−MTT法を使用するフィトヘマグルチニン(PHA)へのリンパ球反応;
−好中球を使用するニトロブルーテトラゾリウム試験(MBT);
−比濁法によって測定する好中球(BCA)の殺菌能
−麻疹、インフルエンザウィルスおよび破傷風に対する抗体応答;
−半定量的方法を使用するC−反応性タンパク質
120人の被験者の認識機能および情動行動を、最も頻繁に使用される試験に従って、および確立した方法に従って測定した。
1.短期記憶テスト(STM)
2.長期記憶テスト(LTM)
3.ラーベン漸進性マトリシーズ(RPM)
4.ウェクスラー成人知能検査(WAIS)
5.情動係数(バロンEQ−i;YVテスト;若年型)
120人の被験者の学校における成績を、学校の学力試験によって個々に確認した。
継続する時間でのパラメータの平均値の比較によって、治療の効果の実態がわかる。評価の特性は、反復測定を必要とすることを意味した。各パラメータに関し、3組の観察を行い、これらは全て相関性が見られた。したがって反復測定試験は適切な方法で、統計的分析を、SPSSソフトウェアを使用して行った。方法は、グループ間の継続期間(時点)のパラメータ値の有意性および、もし存在する場合は、継続期間とグループとの間の相互作用を試験する。異なるグループの間で複数の比較を、LSD(最小有意識別試験)を補助として、反復測定試験により自動的に行った。
有利な効果が、行った全ての試験、すなわち、血液学的状態、免疫状態、認識機能および情動行動に関して見出された。
Claims (8)
- 鉄欠乏症貧血または鉄欠乏症のない患者の免疫防御および/または脳特性を改善する医薬の製造における、炭水化物またはその誘導体との鉄(III)錯化合物の使用であって、該鉄(III)錯化合物が、鉄(III)−ポリマルトース錯化合物または1以上のマルトデキストリンの酸化生成物との鉄(III)錯化合物である使用。
- 鉄(III)−ポリマルトース錯化合物の分子量が、20,000〜500,000ダルトンの範囲である請求項1記載の使用。
- 鉄(III)−ポリマルトース錯化合物が、水酸化鉄(III)−ポリマルトース錯化合物である請求項1または2記載の使用。
- 1以上のマルトデキストリンの酸化生成物との鉄(III)錯化合物が、鉄(III)塩水溶液と、1以上のマルトデキストリンの次亜塩素酸水溶液とのアルカリ範囲内のpH値での酸化による生成物の水溶液とから得られる水溶性鉄−炭水化物錯化合物であり、デキストロース当量が5〜37のマルトデキストリンを使用し、かつ複数のマルトデキストリンの混合物を使用する場合、該混合物のデキストロース当量は5〜37であり、前記混合物に含まれる個々のマルトデキストリンのデキストロース当量は2〜40である請求項1記載の使用。
- 経口または非経口投与用の前記の鉄欠乏症貧血または鉄欠乏症のない患者の免疫防御および/または脳特性を改善する医薬の製造における請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 小児、青少年または成人を治療するための前記の鉄欠乏症貧血または鉄欠乏症のない患者の免疫防御および/または脳特性を改善する医薬の製造における請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が、錠剤、水溶液あるいは乳濁液の形態、顆粒剤、カプセルあるいはゲルの形態、または分包剤の形態で存在する請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- フィトヘマグルチニンに対するリンパ球反応により測定される、好中球レベル、抗体レベルおよび/またはリンパ球機能を改善するための、前記の鉄欠乏症貧血または鉄欠乏症のない患者の免疫防御および/または脳特性を改善する医薬の製造における請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05100907.4 | 2005-02-09 | ||
EP05100907 | 2005-02-09 | ||
PCT/EP2006/050276 WO2006084782A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-01-18 | Verwendung von eisen(iii)-komplexverbindungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008530049A JP2008530049A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
JP5060312B2 true JP5060312B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=34938674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007554530A Expired - Fee Related JP5060312B2 (ja) | 2005-02-09 | 2006-01-18 | 鉄(iii)錯化合物の用途 |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8722101B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1848446B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5060312B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070107106A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101155593A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE445406T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006212322B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0606974A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2597154C (ja) |
CR (1) | CR9300A (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1109685T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502006005100D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1848446T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2333814T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20100027T1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL185020A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007009588A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20074536L (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1848446T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1848446E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2359680C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1848446T1 (ja) |
TN (1) | TNSN07307A1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA88347C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006084782A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200707716B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10249552A1 (de) | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-13 | Vifor (International) Ag | Wasserlösliche Eisen-Kohlenhydrat-Komplexe, deren Herstellung und diese enthaltende Arzneimittel |
CA2953964A1 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for administration of iron |
EP2165713B1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-11-14 | Nestec S.A. | Whey and thymus function |
SI2411053T1 (sl) * | 2009-03-25 | 2017-04-26 | Pharmacosmos Holding A/S | Stabilna spojina železovega oligosaharida |
WO2012104204A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-09 | Vifor (International) Ag | Iron-carbohydrate complex compounds for the intravenous therapy of malaria |
US11395502B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2022-07-26 | Patrick Monsivais | Formulation for iron supplements |
RU2015146368A (ru) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-05-04 | Вифор (Интернациональ) Аг | КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ Fe(III) ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ СИМПТОМОВ ЖЕЛЕЗОДЕФИЦИТНОЙ АНЕМИИ И СИДЕРОПЕНИЧЕСКОЙ АНЕМИИ |
KR20150078375A (ko) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-08 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 철산화물 나노입자를 포함하는 철결핍증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 |
FR3075001B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-14 | 2021-09-10 | Tereos Starch & Sweeteners Belgium | Utilisation des maltodextrines pour ameliorer la cognition et/ou stimuler le developpement du cerveau |
CN114288320A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 珠海天翼医药技术开发有限公司 | 一种猪用口服补铁剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3076798A (en) * | 1961-02-23 | 1963-02-05 | Hausmann Lab Ltd | Process for preparing a ferric hydroxide polymaltose complex |
US3766165A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1973-10-16 | Pfizer | Polysaccharides and their preparation |
DE4421159C1 (de) | 1994-06-20 | 1995-08-24 | Thomas Bruns | Verwendung von Eisen(III)-oxid (Fe¶2¶O¶3¶) bei Immunschwäche |
DE19734293A1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-11 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verwendung von pharmazeutischen Kombinationspräparaten enthaltend Erythropoietin und Eisenpräparate zur Behandlung von rheumatischen Erkrankungen |
EP1363951B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2006-10-25 | AD "Zdravlje" Farmaceutsko - Hemijska Industrija, Centar Za Istrzivanje I Razvoj | Polynuclear complex fe(iii) with pullulan oligomers, process of its obtaining, and pharmaceutical preparations on the basis of the complex |
EP1377594A4 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2004-06-30 | Danisco Usa Inc | POLYMERIZATION OF MONO AND DISACCHARIDES WITH MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND LACTONS |
ATE335008T1 (de) | 2002-04-09 | 2006-08-15 | Pharmacosmos Holding As | Eisen-dextrin verbindung zur behandlung von anämien durch eisenmangel |
DE10249552A1 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-13 | Vifor (International) Ag | Wasserlösliche Eisen-Kohlenhydrat-Komplexe, deren Herstellung und diese enthaltende Arzneimittel |
-
2006
- 2006-01-18 JP JP2007554530A patent/JP5060312B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-18 SI SI200630432T patent/SI1848446T1/sl unknown
- 2006-01-18 UA UAA200708978A patent/UA88347C2/ru unknown
- 2006-01-18 PT PT06707742T patent/PT1848446E/pt unknown
- 2006-01-18 PL PL06707742T patent/PL1848446T3/pl unknown
- 2006-01-18 AT AT06707742T patent/ATE445406T1/de active
- 2006-01-18 ES ES06707742T patent/ES2333814T3/es active Active
- 2006-01-18 DK DK06707742.0T patent/DK1848446T3/da active
- 2006-01-18 KR KR1020077020249A patent/KR20070107106A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-18 AU AU2006212322A patent/AU2006212322B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-18 CA CA2597154A patent/CA2597154C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-18 MX MX2007009588A patent/MX2007009588A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-18 WO PCT/EP2006/050276 patent/WO2006084782A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-01-18 EP EP06707742A patent/EP1848446B1/de active Active
- 2006-01-18 RU RU2007133509/15A patent/RU2359680C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-18 US US11/815,568 patent/US8722101B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-18 DE DE502006005100T patent/DE502006005100D1/de active Active
- 2006-01-18 CN CNA2006800115263A patent/CN101155593A/zh active Pending
- 2006-01-18 BR BRPI0606974-6A patent/BRPI0606974A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-08-02 IL IL185020A patent/IL185020A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-08 TN TNP2007000307A patent/TNSN07307A1/en unknown
- 2007-08-09 CR CR9300A patent/CR9300A/es unknown
- 2007-09-07 NO NO20074536A patent/NO20074536L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-09-07 ZA ZA200707716A patent/ZA200707716B/xx unknown
-
2009
- 2009-12-14 CY CY20091101333T patent/CY1109685T1/el unknown
-
2010
- 2010-01-14 HR HR20100027T patent/HRP20100027T1/hr unknown
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 US US14/202,056 patent/US20140187514A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20100027T1 (hr) | 2010-02-28 |
ATE445406T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
AU2006212322B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
JP2008530049A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
CA2597154A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
WO2006084782A1 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
CA2597154C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
UA88347C2 (ru) | 2009-10-12 |
IL185020A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
US20080214496A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
US8722101B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
MX2007009588A (es) | 2007-09-12 |
DK1848446T3 (da) | 2010-02-15 |
ZA200707716B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
ES2333814T3 (es) | 2010-03-01 |
EP1848446B1 (de) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1848446A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
US20140187514A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
PT1848446E (pt) | 2009-12-21 |
PL1848446T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
NO20074536L (no) | 2007-11-05 |
BRPI0606974A2 (pt) | 2009-07-28 |
KR20070107106A (ko) | 2007-11-06 |
TNSN07307A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
RU2007133509A (ru) | 2009-03-20 |
AU2006212322A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
CN101155593A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
CY1109685T1 (el) | 2014-08-13 |
IL185020A0 (en) | 2007-12-03 |
CR9300A (es) | 2007-12-07 |
RU2359680C2 (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
DE502006005100D1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
SI1848446T1 (sl) | 2010-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5060312B2 (ja) | 鉄(iii)錯化合物の用途 | |
US4514421A (en) | Dietary and pharmaceutical uses of methylsulfonylmethane and compositions comprising it | |
JP4997241B2 (ja) | 慢性炎症性腸疾患の患者における鉄欠乏状態の経口処置用の薬剤を調製するための鉄(iii)複合化合物 | |
ES2732290T5 (es) | Compuestos de complejo de hierro-hidrato de carbono | |
Emmerich et al. | Local immunity in patients with chronic bronchitis and the effects of a bacterial extract, Broncho-Vaxom®, on T lymphocytes, macrophages, gamma-interferon and secretory immunoglobulin A in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and other variables | |
JP2009517359A (ja) | 三価鉄錯体およびレドックス活性物質を含有する薬剤 | |
Makonnen et al. | A randomized controlled study of the impact of dietary zinc supplementation in the management of children with protein–energy malnutrition in Lesotho. I: Mortality and morbidity | |
RU2541092C2 (ru) | Бисглицинат-хелат железа для использования в пероральном лечении анемии у пациентов с целиакией | |
Wenisch et al. | Elevated levels of soluble CD14 in serum of patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria | |
HARDWICK et al. | Near fatal fire ant envenomation of a newborn | |
Schindel | Unexpected Reactions to Modern Therapeutics: Antibiotics | |
JP6811983B2 (ja) | 網膜神経節細胞死抑制活性を有する経口用組成物 | |
JP7291380B2 (ja) | 鼻水又は鼻づまりの口腔粘膜投与用即効性改善剤 | |
EP2606885A1 (en) | Medicinal preparation "renessans" having an antibacterial, anti-ulcerous and immuno-modulating action | |
EP3777887A1 (en) | Allergenic action enhancer comprising hyaluronic acid as active ingredient | |
WO2006085523A1 (ja) | 血糖値上昇抑制用組成物 | |
JP4767382B2 (ja) | IgE産生抑制剤 | |
Nuncã et al. | THE ROLE OF GENERAL FACTORS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ORAL CANDIDIASIS | |
JPS584724A (ja) | 免疫賦活剤 | |
CA3202461A1 (en) | Dicarboxylic acid esters for inducing an analgesic effect | |
RU2466722C2 (ru) | Противотуберкулезное средство | |
US20190202796A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating autism spectrum disorders, containing piperazine-1-carboxamidine or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as active ingredient | |
JP2019214546A (ja) | 終末糖化産物生成抑制剤及び医薬組成物 | |
Island | DEXA MEDICA, KPI WINNER2005 | |
Rangaiahagari et al. | TOE ABSCESS WITH SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM IN SICKLE CELL ANEMIA PATIENT |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110524 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110819 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110826 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110922 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110930 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20111024 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20111031 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111121 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20111213 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120413 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20120501 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20120606 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20120703 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120803 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150810 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |