JP5060293B2 - 神経機能におけるtaj - Google Patents
神経機能におけるtaj Download PDFInfo
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- JP5060293B2 JP5060293B2 JP2007524998A JP2007524998A JP5060293B2 JP 5060293 B2 JP5060293 B2 JP 5060293B2 JP 2007524998 A JP2007524998 A JP 2007524998A JP 2007524998 A JP2007524998 A JP 2007524998A JP 5060293 B2 JP5060293 B2 JP 5060293B2
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Description
(発明の分野)
本発明は、神経生物学、神経学、および薬理学に関する。さらに具体的には、本発明は、TAJアンタゴニストの投与による神経機能(例えば、CNSでの、例えば、ニューロンの成長および/または生存の調節、例えば、軸索再生および/または神経突起成長)の調節方法に関する。
神経細胞の機能は、それらの緊急の環境でのニューロンと他の細胞との間での接触による影響を受ける(非特許文献1)。これらの細胞としては、特化したグリア細胞、中枢神経系(CNS)の乏突起膠細胞、および末梢神経系(PNS)のシュワン細胞(これは、神経軸索をミエリンの鞘に収める)(非特許文献2、Z.Hall編)が挙げられる。
Rutishauser,ら,Physiol.Rev.,1988年,第68巻,p.819 Lemke,「An Introduction to Molecular Neurobiology」,Sinauer,1992年,p.281 Brittisら,Neuron,2001年,第30巻,p.11−14 Jonesら,J.Neurosci.,2002年,第22巻,p.2792−2803 Grimpeら,J.Neurosci.,2002年,第22巻,p.3144−3160 Chenら,Nature,2000年,第403巻,p.434−439 Grandpreら,Nature,2000年,第403巻,p.439−444 McKerracherら,Neuron,1994年,第13巻,p.805−811 Mukhopadhyayら,Neuron,1994年,第13巻,p.757−767 Mikolら,J.Cell.Biol.,1988年,第106巻,p.1273−1279 Wangら,Nature,2002年,第417巻,p.941−944 Domeniconiら,Neuron,2002年
本発明は、TNFRスーパーファミリーのメンバーであるTAJ(TRAIN、TROY、TRADE、またはTNFRSF19としても知られている、例えば、Eby et al.,2000、J.Biolog.Chem.275:15336−15342;Kojima et al.,2000、J.Biol.Chem 275:20742−20747を参照のこと)が、神経機能の調節(例えば、CNSでの、例えば、ニューロンの成長および/または生存、例えば、軸索再生および/または神経突起成長の調節)に関係していることの発見に、一部基づく。理論には束縛されないが、TAJはNogoレセプター(NgR1)/LINGO−1複合体と会合してRhoの活性化を行い、これが神経突起成長に対するミエリン阻害効果を媒介すると考えられる。したがって、本発明はさらに、とりわけ、神経成長を調節する(例えば、CNS損傷または炎症後の、例えば、神経再生を促進する)ようにTAJを調節する物質(例えば、タンパク質またはポリヌクレオチド物質)を使用する方法および組成物を特徴とする。
軸索の損傷または切断の後、末梢神経系(PNS)のニューロンは再生することができ、そして、機能的結合が再度確立される程度にまでそれらの軸索を修復することができる。対照的に、中枢神経系(CNS)のニューロンにはこの回復能力はなく、CNSの再生の阻害を担っている機構は依然として極めて関心が高い研究の対象となっている。重要なことは、PNS環境においてそれらの軸索を再生させるCNSニューロンについて記載されている能力は、損傷後の再生について、CNSニューロンに固有の欠如があるわけではないことである。むしろ、CNSの軸索修復の阻害は、神経突起とその局所的なCNS環境との間での相互作用の結果であると考えられる。複数の研究によって、これらのネガティブな相互作用に対する明らかな寄与因子が、ミエリンと会合する阻害性分子のグループ、すなわち、ミエリン結合糖タンパク質(MAG)、Nogo、および乏突起膠細胞−ミエリン糖タンパク質(OMgp)であることが示唆されている。これらのタンパク質はそれぞれ、成長円錐の伸張および軸索成長に対してネガティブに作用することが示されている。
他の場所で明確に定義されていない限りは、本明細書中で使用される全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本発明が属する分野の当業者によって一般的に理解されている意味と同じ意味を有する。矛盾する場合には、定義を含む本出願が支配する。状況によって特に必要とされていなければ、単数形の用語には複数形の用語が含まれ、そして複数形の用語には単数形の用語が含まれる。本明細書中に言及される全ての刊行物、特許、および他の参考文献は、個々の刊行物または特許出願が詳細に、かつ個別に引用によって組み込まれることが示されているかのように、全ての目的についてそれらの全体が引用により本明細書中に組み入れられる。
本発明のポリペプチドは、約3個以上、5個以上、10個以上、20個以上、25個以上、50個以上、75個以上、100個以上、200個以上、500個以上、1,000個以上、または2,000個以上のアミノ酸の大きさであり得る。ポリペプチドは、定義された三次元構造を有し得るが、これらは、必ずしもそのような構造を有しているわけではない。定義された三次元構造を有しているポリペプチドは折り畳まれていると言われ、そして定義された三次元構造を有していないポリペプチドは、むしろ、多数の異なる立体構造をとることができ、折り畳まれていないと言われる。本明細書中で使用される場合は、用語「糖タンパク質」は、アミノ酸残基(例えば、セリン残基またはアスパラギン残基)の酸素を含む側鎖または窒素を含む側鎖を介してタンパク質に対して結合させられる、少なくとも1つの炭水化物部分に対して結合させられたタンパク質を意味する。
本発明は、CNSの中のTAJシグナル伝達活性の特定の調節因子がニューロンの生存および/または成長に影響を与える場合があることの発見に基づく。
本発明の1つの実施形態によっては、神経突起成長の欠損もしくは神経細胞の死が関係している疾患、障害、または損傷(例えば、多発性硬化症)に罹患している動物において、そのような疾患を処置するための方法が提供される。この方法には、可溶性TAJポリペプチド、抗TAJ抗体、およびTAJアンタゴニストポリヌクレオチドからなる群より選択されるTAJアンタゴニストの有効量を動物に投与する工程が含まれるか、または本質的にこの工程から構成されるか、あるいはこの工程から構成される。このようなTAJアンタゴニストにはさらに、上記アンタゴニスト分子のいずれかの機能的フラグメント、改変体、または誘導体が含まれる。
TAJアンタゴニストは、TAJシグナル伝達経路をブロックまたは阻害し、それによって神経成長をネガティブに調節するTAJの能力を阻害する物質である。結果としては、TAJアンタゴニストは、ニューロンの生存および/または神経突起成長を増大させる、誘導する、または促進する。本明細書中に開示される方法で使用されるTAJアンタゴニストとしては、可溶性TAJポリペプチド、またはそのフラグメント、改変体、もしくは誘導体;抗TAJ抗体、またはその抗原結合フラグメント、改変体、もしくは誘導体;ならびに、TAJアンタゴニストポリヌクレオチド(例えば、アンチセンスまたはRNAiポリヌクレオチド)が挙げられるが、これらに限定はされない。TAJアンタゴニストにはさらに、上記に列挙されるTAJアンタゴニストのいずれかをコードするポリヌクレオチドが含まれる。TAJアンタゴニストは単独で投与することも、また、本明細書中に列挙される別のTAJアンタゴニストと組み合わせて投与することもでき、あるいは、MAIFによって誘導される神経突起成長を調節する任意の他の処置(例えば、LINGO−1アンタゴニストおよび/またはNogoレセプターアンタゴニスト)と組み合わせて投与することもできる。LINGO−1アンタゴニストおよびNogoレセプターアンタゴニストは、例えば、PCT公開番号WO2004/085648、同WO2005/016955、同WO03/031462、同WO2004/014311、および同WO01/51520に記載されている。これらは全て、それらの全体が引用により本明細書中に組み入れられる。
アンタゴニストとして作用する可溶性TAJポリペプチド、またはそのフラグメント、改変体、もしくは誘導体は、自然界に存在しているTAJポリペプチドの生物学的機能をブロックする、阻害する、または妨害することができる。
であるかどうかは、当該分野で公知の方法およびコンピュータープログラム/ソフトウェア(例えば、BESTFITプログラム(Wisconsin Sequence Analysis Package,Version 8 for Unix(登録商標),Genetics Computer Group,University Research Park,575 Science Drive,Madison,WI 53711)であるが、これに限定はされない)を使用して決定することができる。BESTFITは、2つの配列の間での相同性について最適なセグメントを見出すために、Smith and Waterman,Advances in Applied Mathematics 2:482−489(1981)の局所相同性アルゴリズムを使用する。特定の配列が、本発明の参照配列に対して、例えば、95%同一であるかどうかを決定するためにBESTFITまたは任意の他の配列アラインメントプログラムが使用される場合には、パラメーターは当然、同一性の割合が参照ポリペプチド配列の全長にわたって計算されるように、そして参照配列中のアミノ酸の総数の5%までの相同性のギャップが許されるように、設定される。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態には、TAJポリペプチド部分が融合タンパク質を形成するようにN末端またはC末端で異種ポリペプチド部分に対して融合させられているTAJポリペプチドの使用が含まれる。このような融合タンパク質は、種々の目的(例えば、血清半減期の延長、生体利用性の改善、特異的な器官または組織のタイプに対するインビボでの標的化、組換え発現の効率の改善、宿主細胞の分泌の改善、精製を容易にすること、および高い親和力)を達成するために使用することができる。達成すべき目的(単数または複数)に応じて、異種部分は不活性である場合も、また生物学的に活性である場合もある。また、これは、TAJ部分に安定に融合させるようにするか、またはインビトロ、もしくはインビボで切断できるようにするかを選択することができる。種々の目的を達成するための異種部分は、当該分野で公知である。
1つの実施形態においては、可溶性TAJポリペプチドは、ヒンジおよびFc領域(すなわち、Ig重鎖定常領域のC末端部分)に融合させられる。TAJ−Fc融合によって得られ得る利点としては、溶解度、インビボでの安定性、および多価(例えば、二量体か)が挙げられる。使用されるFc領域は、IgA、IgD、またはIgEのFc領域(ヒンジ−、CH2−、CH3)であり得る。あるいは、これは、IgEまたはIgM Fc領域(ヒンジ−、CH2−、CH3−CH4)である場合もある。IgG Fc領域(例えば、IgG1 Fc領域またはIgG4 Fc領域)が一般的には使用される。1つの実施形態においては、IgG Fcを化学的に定義するパパイン切断部位(すなわち、216位の残基であり、Kabatシステムにしたがうと、114位である重鎖の定常領域の最初の残基である)のすぐ上流にあるヒンジ領域で始まる配列、または他の免疫グロブリンの中の同様の部位が融合に使用される。その部位で融合体が作成される正確な部位は重要ではない。特定の部位は周知であり、そして分子の生物学的活性、分泌、または結合特性を最適化するために選択することができる。Fc融合体をコードするDNAを構築し、そして発現させるための材料および方法は当該分野で公知であり、そして、過度の実験を行うことなく可溶性TAJ融合体を得るために適用することができる。本発明のいくつかの実施形態では、Capon et al.,米国特許第5,428,130号および同第5,565,335号に記載されている融合タンパク質のようなTAJ融合タンパク質が使用される。
TAJポリペプチドはまた、TAJ部分の精製または同定を容易にするために、異種ペプチドに対して融合させることができる。例えば、ヒスチジンタグは、市販されているクロマトグラフィー手段を使用する精製を容易にするために、TAJポリペプチドに対して融合させることができる。
対応するアミノ反応基およびチオール反応基を含む任意の数のクロスリンカーを、第2のタンパク質(例えば、血清アルブミン)に対してTAJを連結させるために使用することができる。適切なリンカーの例としては、チオール反応性マレイミド(例えば、SMCC、AMAS、BMPS、MBS、EMCS、SMPB、SMPH、KMUS,およびGMBS)を挿入するアミノ反応性クロスリンカーが挙げられる。他の適切なリンカーは、チオール反応性ハロアセテート基(例えば、SBAP、SIA、SIAB)を挿入する。還元性の連結を保護するためのスルフヒドリル基との反応のための保護されたまたは保護されていないチオールを提供するリンカーとしては、SPDP、SMPT、SATA,およびSATPが挙げられる。このような試薬は市販されている(例えば、Pierce Chemicals)。
本発明の方法で使用されるTAJアンタゴニストにはまた、TAJ活性のアンタゴニストである、TAJ特異的抗体、または抗原結合フラグメント、改変体、もしくは誘導体が含まれる。例えば、TAJに対する特定のTAJ抗体の結合は、成体の神経系で発現させられると、ニューロンの成長の阻害をブロックし、それによって、ニューロンの生存、神経突起成長、および/または軸索再生を促進する。
発現ベクターは、従来技術によって宿主細胞に導入され、そしてその後、トランスフェクトされた細胞は、本明細書中に記載される方法に使用される抗体を生産させるために従来技術によって培養される。したがって、本発明には、異種プロモーターに作動可能であるように連結された、本発明の抗体、またはその重鎖もしくは軽鎖をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞が含まれる。二本鎖抗体の発現について好ましい実施形態においては、重鎖と軽鎖の両方をコードするベクターを、以下に詳細に記載されるように、免疫グロブリン分子全体の発現のために宿主細胞の中で同時に発現させることができる。
特異的な実施形態には、TAJをコードするポリヌクレオチドに特異的に結合する核酸分子を含む有効量のTAJポリペプチドアンタゴニストを投与する工程を含む、神経突起成長を増大させる方法が含まれる。TAJポリヌクレオチドはTAJの発現を妨げる(ノックダウン)。TAJポリヌクレオチドアンタゴニストとしては、アンチセンス分子、リボザイム、siRNA、shRNA、およびRNAiが挙げられるが、これらに限定はされない。通常、このような結合分子は動物に別々に投与される(例えば、O’Connor,J.Neurochem.56:560(1991)を参照のこと)が、このような結合分子は、宿主細胞によって取り込まれたポリヌクレオチドからインビボで発現させることも、またインビボで発現させることもできる。Oligodeoxynucleotides as Antisense Inhibitors of Gene Expression,CRC Press,Boca Raton,FL(1988)もまた参照のこと。
いくつかの実施形態においては、TAJの発現は、標的化されたmRNAへのハイブリダイゼーション、およびタンパク質の翻訳を妨げることによってmRNAの翻訳を直接ブロックするためにアンチセンス核酸を使用することによって阻害することができる。
TAJ遺伝子の発現はまた、いくつかの実施形態においては、RNA干渉(「RNAi」)を使用して阻害される場合もある。RNAiは、二本鎖RNA(dsRNA)の細胞への導入によって相同であるmRNAの分解が引き起こされる表現形である。線虫であるシノラブディス・エレガンス(Caenorhabditis elegans)において最初に発見されたRNAiは、それ以来、広い範囲の生物において作動することが明らかにされている。「RNAi核酸」は、本明細書中で使用される場合は、通常は50ヌクレオチドよりも短い長さの核酸配列であり、これによって、mRNAレベルで遺伝子のサイレンシングが引き起こされる。RNAi核酸には、遺伝子特異的である短い干渉RNA(siRNA)および二本鎖RNA(dsRNA)が含まれる。
TAJアンタゴニストをコードする核酸を含むベクターもまた、本発明の方法で使用されるアンタゴニストを生産させるために使用することができる。ベクターと、そのような核酸に対して作動可能であるように連結される発現制御配列の選択は、所望される機能特性(例えば、タンパク質発現)および形質転換される宿主細胞に応じて様々である。
本発明の方法で使用されるTAJアンタゴニストの発現のための宿主細胞は、原核生物のものである場合も、また、真核生物のものである場合もある。例示的な真核生物宿主細胞としては、酵母および哺乳動物の細胞、例えば、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞(ATCC Accession No.CCL61)、NIH Swissマウス胚細胞NIH−3T3(ATCC Accession No.CRL1658)、およびベビーハムスター腎臓細胞(BHK)が挙げられるがこれらに限定はされない。他の有用な真核生物宿主細胞としては、昆虫細胞および植物細胞が挙げられる。例示的な原核生物宿主細胞は大腸菌(E.coli)およびストレプトマイセス属(Streptomyces)である。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態においては、可溶性TAJポリペプチドが処置方法において投与される。処置方法には、(1)核酸(例えば、TAJポリペプチドを発現するベクター)で移植可能な宿主細胞を形質転換またはトランスフェクトする工程;および(2)哺乳動物に、疾患、障害、または損傷の部位に、形質転換された宿主細胞を移植する工程が含まれる。例えば、形質転換された宿主細胞は脊髄損傷の部位に移植することができる。本発明のいくつかの実施形態においては、移植可能な宿主細胞が哺乳動物から取り出され、一時的に培養され、TAJポリペプチドをコードする単離された核酸で形質転換されるかまたはトランスフェクトされ、そしてそれが取り出された同じ哺乳動物に移植して戻される。細胞は、移植される部位と同じ部位から取り出すことができるが、これは必要条件ではない。エキソビボ遺伝子治療として知られる場合もあるこのような実施形態によって、限られた時間の間、作用部位に局在化させられた、TAJポリペプチドの持続的な供給が提供される。
TAJアンタゴニストは、軸索伸張の阻害を減少させることが治療上有効である神経系の疾患、障害、または損傷の処置のための遺伝子治療アプローチを使用して、哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト患者)においてインビボで生産させることができる。これには、適切な発現制御配列に作動可能であるように連結された適切なTAJアンタゴニストをコードする核酸の投与が含まれる。一般的には、これらの配列は、ウイルスベクターに組み込まれる。このような遺伝子治療に適切なウイルスベクターとしては、アデノウイルスベクター、アルファウイルスベクター、エンテロウイルスベクター、ペスチウイルスベクター、レンチウイルスベクター、バキュロウイルスベクター、ヘルペスウイルスベクター、エプスタイン・バーウイルスベクター、パポバウイルスベクター、ポックスウイルスベクター、ワクシニアウイルスベクター、アデノ随伴ウイルスベクター、および単純ヘルペスウイルスベクターが挙げられる。ウイルスベクターは、複製欠損ウイルスベクターであることもできる。そのE1遺伝子またはE3遺伝子の中に欠失を有しているアデノウイルスベクターが、通常は使用される。アデノウイルスベクターが使用される場合は、ベクターは通常、選択マーカー遺伝子は有さない。
本発明の方法で使用されるTAJアンタゴニストは、ヒトを含む哺乳動物に投与される薬学的組成物に処方することができる。本発明の方法で使用される薬学的組成物には、薬学的に許容される担体(例えば、イオン交換体、ミョウバン、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、レシチン、血清タンパク質(例えば、ヒト血清アルブミン)、緩衝物質、例えば、リン酸塩、グリシン、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、飽和植物性脂肪酸の部分的なグリセリド混合物、水、塩、もしくは電解質、例えば、硫酸プロタミン、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、亜鉛塩、コロイド状シリカ、三ケイ酸マグネシウム、ポリビニルピロリドン、セルロース系物質、ポリエチレングリコール、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリアクリレート、ワックス、ポリエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレン−ブロックポリマー、ポリエチレングリコール、および羊毛脂を含む)が含まれる。
TAJ融合タンパク質の生産
ヒトIgG1のヒンジおよびFc領域に融合させたマウスTAJの1位から168位の残基をCHO細胞の中で発現させ、そしてProtein A Sepharose(Pharmacia)の上で精製した。精製したタンパク質をSDS−PAGEで泳動させると、還元条件下ではMr=50kDa、そして非還元条件下ではMr=D KDaであった。AP−TAJ(ヒトTAJの26位〜168位の残基に対してそのC末端で融合させられたN末端6ヒスチジンタグを有しているヒト胎盤AP)をCHO細胞の中で発現させた。タンパク質をTMAE−Fractogel(EM Industries)およびNi−NTA Agarose(Qiagen)上で精製した。同様のストラテジーを、AP−p75、AP−Nogo66(これは293細胞の中で発現させた)の構築、発現、および精製に使用した。ミエリン調製物を、標準的なプロトコール(Norton and Podulso,1973)を使用して野生型C57B16マウスおよびウシの脳から精製した。
TAJはNgR1およびLINGO−1に結合する
本実施例では、多数の種々の生化学的アプローチを使用して、NgR1およびLINGO−1とのTAJの結合を示す。
脳内でのTAJの発現
本実施例は、TAJが脳の中で高度に、広い範囲で発現されていることを示す。
TAJはRhoの活性化を誘導する
本実施例は、TAJが神経突起成長の阻害因子に応答するRhoの活性化を媒介することを示す。
TAJノックアウトマウスの作成
TAJ遺伝子の最初の2つのコードエキソンを相同組換えによって欠失させたTAJノックアウトマウスを作成した。TAJノックアウトマウスを、混合129 Sv/C57B16バックグラウンドについて作成した。TAJの最初のコードエキソンの最初の66個のアミノ酸を、ヒトCD2−ネオマイシン融合構築物での相同組換えによって欠失させた(図4)。Tajについては少なくとも2つのスプライシング改変体が存在している;しかし、いずれも、同じ開始メチオニンを使用し、CD2−neo構築物には2つの終結コドンが含まれ(1つのフレームに1つ、一方にはない)、これによって、TAJの欠失が完了したと考えた。TAJ mRNAの発現がないことを、TAJノックアウトマウスの脳RNAのRT−PCRによって確認した。使用したプライマーは、野生型上流−5’−AGGAAGAGAATGGCAGCGAAGAGC−3’(配列番号21)、ノックアウト上流5’−CAAGTTGATGTCCTGACCCAAGGCACC−3’(配列番号22)、および野生型/ノックアウト下流5’−AGCGCCTCGTATGGACAAAGAGTG−3’(配列番号23)であり、それぞれ、195bpおよび277bpの野生型増幅フラグメントおよびノックアウト増幅フラグメントが得られた。
TAJが欠失しているニューロンは神経突起の阻害に対して低い応答性を示す
MAIFに対するニューロンの応答に対するTAJの欠失の効果を分析するために、TAJノックアウトマウスおよび野生型マウスに由来するP8小脳の顆粒状ニューロン(CGN)を、ミエリンをコーティングしたスライド上にプレートし、神経突起成長を、プレーティングの翌日に測定した(図5Aおよび5B)。応答性の用量応答曲線におけるTAJノックアウトCGNからの神経突起の長さの定量は、TAJが欠失しているCGNが野生型CGNよりもミエリンによって誘導される阻害に対する応答性が低いことを示している(図5C)。
Claims (24)
- 神経突起成長を増大させるための組成物であって、該組成物は、ニューロンの中でのTAJによるシグナル伝達を減少させる物質の有効量を含み、該物質が、可溶性TAJポリペプチドであり、該ニューロンがCNSニューロンであり、該可溶性TAJポリペプチドが、配列番号2の細胞外ドメインまたはそのフラグメントを含むTAJアンタゴニストであり、そして、該可溶性TAJポリペプチドがNgR1に結合し得る、組成物。
- 前記可溶性TAJポリペプチドが、(a)配列番号2の細胞外ドメインに対して少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド、および(b)15個までのアミノ酸の欠失、置換、または付加を有している、配列番号2の細胞外ドメインを含むポリペプチドからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶性TAJポリペプチドに、配列番号2の20位〜50位のアミノ酸の間のN末端から、配列番号2の130位〜176位のアミノ酸の間のC末端までを有しているポリペプチドが含まれる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶性TAJポリペプチドに異種アミノ酸配列がさらに含まれている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記異種アミノ酸配列に免疫グロブリンのFc領域が含まれている、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNSニューロンがヒトのCNSニューロンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒトのCNSニューロンが、CGニューロン、DRGニューロン、星状細胞、および乏突起膠細胞からなる群より選択される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 神経突起成長を増大させる必要がある被験体を処置するための組成物であって、該被験体がCNS神経変性症状を有するか、または、該被験体が、軸索の損傷または切断に関係しているCNS損傷を有し:
該組成物は、ニューロンの中でのTAJによるシグナル伝達またはTAJの複合体の形成を減少させる物質を、神経突起成長を増大させるために十分な量で含み、該物質が、可溶性TAJポリペプチドであり、該ニューロンがCNSニューロンであり、該可溶性TAJポリペプチドが、配列番号2の細胞外ドメインまたはそのフラグメントを含むTAJアンタゴニストであり、そして、該可溶性TAJポリペプチドがNgR1に結合し得る、
組成物。 - 前記可溶性TAJポリペプチドが、(a)配列番号2の細胞外ドメインに対して少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチド、および(b)15個までのアミノ酸の欠失、置換、または付加を有している、配列番号2の細胞外ドメインを含むポリペプチドからなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶性TAJポリペプチドに、配列番号2の20位〜50位のアミノ酸の間のN末端から、配列番号2の130位〜176位のアミノ酸の間のC末端までを有しているポリペプチドが含まれる、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記可溶性TAJポリペプチドに異種アミノ酸配列がさらに含まれている、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 前記異種アミノ酸配列に免疫グロブリンのFc領域が含まれている、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNSニューロンがヒトのCNSニューロンである、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒトのCNSニューロンが、CGニューロン、DRGニューロン、星状細胞、および乏突起膠細胞からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体がヒトである、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体がCNS神経変性症状を有している、請求項8または15に記載の組成物。
- 前記神経変性の症状が、多発性硬化症、ALS、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、または糖尿病性神経障害である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体が軸索の損傷または切断に関係しているCNS損傷を有している、請求項8または15に記載の組成物。
- 前記CNSの損傷が、外傷性の脳損傷、脳卒中、脊髄損傷、または視神経の損傷である、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記損傷後72時間以内に投与されることが意図される、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記損傷の部位に局所的に、または該損傷の部位の近くに投与されることが意図される、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 第2の予防用組成物または治療用組成物と組み合わせて投与されることが意図される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記第2の予防用組成物または治療用組成物が、鎮痛剤、抗生物質、またはコルチコステロイドである、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記被験体を、神経機能について評価することが意図される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
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2005
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CA2576193A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
WO2006017673A3 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
EP1789070A4 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
CN101014245A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
EP2329714A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
US7846438B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
US20060058223A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US20110052500A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
JP2008509152A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
EP1789070A2 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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WO2006017673A2 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
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