JP5054000B2 - イマチニブおよび放出遅延剤を含む医薬組成物 - Google Patents
イマチニブおよび放出遅延剤を含む医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5054000B2 JP5054000B2 JP2008511210A JP2008511210A JP5054000B2 JP 5054000 B2 JP5054000 B2 JP 5054000B2 JP 2008511210 A JP2008511210 A JP 2008511210A JP 2008511210 A JP2008511210 A JP 2008511210A JP 5054000 B2 JP5054000 B2 JP 5054000B2
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Description
本発明は、治療的化合物、例えば、イマチニブまたは薬学的に許容されるその塩および放出遅延剤を含む、放出制御医薬組成物に関する。医薬組成物中の治療的化合物の量は、組成物の少なくとも50重量%であり得る。医薬組成物の残りは、少なくとも1種の放出遅延剤から成り得る。本発明の特定の局面において、放出遅延剤は水溶性、水膨潤性および/または水不溶性ポリマーである。このようなポリマーとして特に有用なのは、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよび/またはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである。さらに別の局面において、放出遅延剤は非重合体放出遅延剤であり得る。特定の局面において、非重合体放出遅延剤は水素化ヒマシ油である。前記組成物を、粉砕し、または造粒し、そして、モノリシック錠剤に圧縮するかまたはカプセルに封入し得る。
本明細書に包含され、そして一部を構成する添付の図面は、本発明の例示的態様を説明する。
本発明は、治療的化合物と放出遅延剤の顆粒を含む治療的化合物の持続放出固体投与形、およびこのような投与形の製造法に関する。本持続放出固体投与形は、所望により可塑剤、放出修飾剤、崩壊剤、および/または滑剤をさらに含み得る。
N−ビニルラクタムのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、例えば、N−ビニルピロリドンのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー(例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン)、N−ビニルピロリドンとビニルアセテートまたはビニルプロピオネートのコポリマー;
セルロースエステルおよびセルロースエーテル(例えば、メチルセルロースおよびエチルセルロース)、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロース(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)、ヒドロキシアルキルアルキルセルロース(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース)、セルロースフタレート(例えば、セルロースアセテートフタレートおよびヒドロキシルプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート)およびセルローススクシネート(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルローススクシネートまたはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートスクシネート);
ポリエチレンオキシドおよびポリプロピレンオキシドのような高分子ポリアルキレンオキシドならびにエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのコポリマー;
ポリアクリレートおよびポリメタクリレート(例えば、メタクリル酸/エチルアクリレートコポリマー、メタクリル酸/メチルメタクリル酸コポリマー、ブチルメタクリレート/2−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリル酸コポリマー、ポリ(ヒドロキシアルキルアクリレート)、ポリ(ヒドロキシアルキルメタクリレート));
ポリアクリルアミド;
ビニルアセテートとクロトン酸のコポリマー、部分的に加水分解されたポリビニルアセテートのようなビニルアセテートポリマー;
ポリビニルアルコール;および
カラギーナン、ガラクトマンナンおよびキサンタンガムのようなオリゴおよびポリサッカライド、またはこれらの1種以上の混合物。
(a) 治療的化合物と少なくとも1種の放出遅延剤、例えば放出遅延ポリマー、および所望により、可塑剤または放出修飾剤の混合物を形成し;
(b) 本混合物を押し出し機または他の適当な装置、例えばジャケット付き高剪断ミキサーを使用して、本混合物の温度を放出遅延剤の軟化温度を超える温度に加熱しながら造粒し;ここで使用する“軟化温度”は、放出遅延剤が温度の関数として粘性率(rate of viscosity)の減少の変化を経験する温度を意味し;そして
(c) 該顆粒を50℃未満の温度、例えば室温(25℃)に冷却する。
(A) イマチニブまたはその何れかの塩および放出遅延剤を含む、とりわけ約50重量%イマチニブ、特に約62%から約99重量%のイマチニブを含む、医薬組成物;
・ 特に少なくとも400mgのメシル酸イマチニブを含む、該医薬組成物;
・ 特に該放出遅延剤がポリマーであり(とりわけ該ポリマーがメシル酸イマチニブの融点より低いガラス遷移温度を有する)、所望により可塑剤をさらに含む、該医薬組成物;
・ 特に該放出遅延剤が非重合体放出遅延剤である(特に該非重合体放出遅延剤が用いるイマチニブまたはイマチニブ塩の融点より低い温度で溶融する)および/または該非重合体放出遅延剤が水素化ヒマシ油である該医薬組成物;
・ 特に水溶性、水不溶性および水膨潤性セルロースポリマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリサッカライドおよびポリオールから成る群選択される少なくとも1種の放出遅延剤を含む、該医薬組成物;
・ 特にヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エチルセルロースおよびメタクリレートポリマーから成る群から選択される少なくとも1種の放出遅延剤を含む、該医薬組成物;
・ 特に放出修飾剤をさらに含む、該医薬組成物;
・ 特に医薬組成物からの薬剤放出が、USP Iバスケット装置を900mLの0.1N 塩酸中、50rpmで、37℃で使用して試験したとき、1時間で80%を超えず、そして10時間で80%を超える、該医薬組成物;
・ 特に医薬組成物からの薬剤放出が、USP Iバスケット装置を900mLの0.1N 塩酸中、50rpmで、37℃で使用して試験したとき、2時間で80%を超えず、そして8時間で80%を超える、該医薬組成物;
・ 特に、該組成物が、健康ヒトで、軽い朝食の2時間後に投与したとき、3.5μg イマチニブ/mLを超えない平均血漿濃度値を提供する、該医薬組成物。
・ 特に溶融物顆粒を再び該押し出し機に入れ、さらに放出遅延剤または放出修飾剤または可塑剤有りまたは無しで、用いるイマチニブまたはイマチニブ塩の融点より低い温度で加熱しながら造粒する該方法;
・ 特に該溶融物顆粒を、溶融造粒工程よりも低い温度である所望の温度に冷却することをさらに含む、該方法;
・ 特に溶融物顆粒を錠剤に圧縮する(例えば異なる放出遅延剤および/または放出修飾剤および/または可塑剤を異なる組成で使用して別々に製造した溶融物顆粒を混合し、錠剤に圧縮する)ことをさらに含む、該方法;
・ 特に該押し出し機が2スクリュー押し出し機であり、よりとりわけ、放出遅延剤がポリマー、より具体的にヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである、該方法;
・ 特に該組成物が組成物の重量の少なくとも50%のイマチニブを含む、該方法。
図1は、実施例1−3の3つ各々の錠剤の溶解プロファイルを示すチャートである。錠剤を、100rpmで回転し、37℃のUSP装置IIを使用して、900mLの0.1N HCl(pH1.2)に入れる。実施例4、5、6および7に記載の組成物のインビトロ放出プロファイルを図2に示す。本チャートは、本発明の実施例が持続放出プロファイルを有することを示す。
Claims (16)
- 薬物としてのイマチニブまたはその塩と放出遅延剤を含む混合物を、押し出し機中で該薬物の溶融温度より低い温度に加熱しながら溶融造粒することにより製造した顆粒を含む、経口持続放出医薬組成物。
- 50〜99重量%の薬物を含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも400mgの薬物を含む、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 放出遅延剤が重合体または非重合体放出遅延剤である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 重合体または非重合体遅延剤が薬物の溶融温度より低いガラス遷移温度または溶融温度を有する、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 重合体放出遅延剤がヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 非重合体放出遅延剤が水素化ヒマシ油である、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 放出遅延剤が水溶性、水不溶性および水膨潤性セルロースポリマー、アクリルポリマー、ポリサッカライドおよびポリオールから成る群から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 放出遅延剤がヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エチルセルロースおよびメタクリレートポリマーから成る群から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 放出修飾剤および/または可塑剤をさらに含む、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物からの薬物放出が、USP Iバスケット装置を使用し、900mLの0.1N 塩酸中、50rpmで、37℃において試験したとき、1時間で80%を超えず、そして10時間で80%を超えるか、または2時間で80%を超えず、そして8時間で80%を超える、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、健康ヒトで、軽い朝食の2時間後に投与したとき、3.5μg イマチニブ/mLを超えない平均血漿濃度値を提供する、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬物がメシル酸イマチニブである、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬物としてのイマチニブまたはその塩と放出遅延剤を含む混合物を、押し出し機中で該薬物の溶融温度より低い温度に加熱しながら溶融造粒し、顆粒を形成する段階を含む、経口持続放出医薬組成物の製造方法。
- 顆粒を再び押し出し機に入れ、さらに放出遅延剤、放出修飾剤および/または可塑剤を配合するかまたは配合することなく、薬物の融点より低い温度に加熱しながら造粒する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 薬物がメシル酸イマチニブである、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
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